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Maths Assignments Straight Lines-1
Maths Assignments Straight Lines-1
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1) 6x + 6y – 25 = 0 2) x + 3y + 1 = 0
3) 2x + 6y + 1 = 0 4) 2x + 3y – 5 = 0 3) 2, 1 4) None of these
9 The number of lines that can be drawn through
2 If the lines y = – 3x + 4, ay = x + 10 and
2y + bx + 9 = 0 represent three consecutive sides
of a rectangle then ab =
the point 4, 13 at a distance of 3 units from
the point (–2, 0) is
1 1 1) 0 2) 1 3) 2 4) Infinite
1) 18 2) – 3 3) 4)
2 3 10. The area of the parallelogram formed by the lines
3. The number of points, having both coordinates as 2x – y + 3 = 0, 3x + 4y – 6 = 0, 2x – y + 9 = 0,
integers that lie in the interior of the triangle with 3x + 4y + 4 = 0 is (in sq. units)
vertices (0, 0), (0, 41) and (41, 0) is 60 15 30
1) 901 2) 861 3) 820 4) 780 1) 2) 12 3) 4)
11 11 11
4. A ray of light coming from the point (1, 2) is 11. Two equal sides of an isosceles triangle are given
reflected at a point A on the x-axis and then passes by equation 7x – y + 3 = 0 and x + y + 7 = 0. The
through the point (5, 3). The coordinates of the slope of the third side is
point A are 1 1 1 1
1) 3, 2) 3, 3) 3, 4) 3,
13 5 3 3 3 3
1) ,0 2) ,0 12. The perpendicular bisector of the line segment
5 13 joining P(1, 4) and Q(k, 3) has y-intercept –4.
3) (–7, 0) 4) None of these Then a possible value of k is
5. The distance between the circumcentre and ortho 1) 1 2) 2 3) –2 4) – 4
centre of the triangle whose vertices are (0, 0), 13. If (a, a2) falls inside the angle made by the lines
(6, 8) and (–4, 3) is x
y , x > 0 and y = 3x, x > 0, then a blongs to
2
121 5
1) units 2) units 1 1 1
8 2 1) 0, 2) 3, 3) ,3 4) 3,
2 2 2
5 5 14. If the line 2x + y = k passes through the point
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3) units 4) 5 5 units which divides the line segment joining the points
2
(1, 1) and (2, 4) in the ratio 3 : 2, then k equals
6. Let the point P , be at a unit distance from 11 29
1) 6 2) 3) 4) 5
each of the two lines L1 : 3x – 4y + 12 = 0 and 5 5
L2 : 8x + 6y + 11 = 0. If P lines below L1 and 15. The distance of the line 3x – y = 0 from the point
above L2 then 100 is equal to (4, 1) measured along a line making an angle 135o
with x-axis is
1) –14 2) 42 3) 14 4) –22 13 2 11 2 7 2
7. The equation to the base of an eqauilateral triangle 1) 0 2) 3) 4)
2 4 5
is x + y = 2 and one vertex (2, –1). the length of 16. If 3a + 2b + 6c = 0, the family of straight lines
the side is ax + by + c = 0 passes through a fixed point whose
coordinates are given by
2 1 3 2
1) 2) 3) 4) 1 1 1 1
3 2 3 2 3 1) , 2) (2, 3) 3) (3, 2) 4) ,
2 3 3 2
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19. The vertices of traignel ABC are A(–1, –7),
same side of the line 3x – 5y + a = 0 then
B(5, 1) and C(1, 4). The equation of the bisector
1) a = 7 2) a = 1
of the angle ABC of ABC is 3) 7 < a < 11 4) a < 7 or a > 11
1) y + 2x – 11 = 0 2) x – 7y + 2 = 0 30. If h denotes the arithmetic mean and k denotes
3) y – 2x + 9 = 0 4) y + 7x – 36 = 0 the geometric mean of the intercepts made ont he
20. A rectangle is inscribed in a circle with a diameter coordinate axes by the lines passing through the
lying along the line 3y = x + 7. If the two adjacent point (1, 1), then the point (h, k) lies on
vertices of the rectangle are (–8, 5) and (6, 5), 1) a circle 2) a parabola
then the area of the rectangle (in sq. units) is 3) a straight line 4) a hyperbola
1) 84 2) 98 3) 72 4) 56
KEY
21. Let R be the point (3, 7) and let P and Q be two
points on the line x + y = 5 such that PQR is an 1) 3 2) 1 3) 4 4) 1 5) 3
6) 3 7) 1 8) 3 9) 3 10) 1
eqauilaterial triangle. Then the area of PQR is
11) 2 12) 4 13) 3 14) 1 15) 3
25 25 25 3 25 16) 1 17) 3 18) 2 19) 2 20) 1
1) 2) 3) 4)
4 3 3 2 2 3 21) 4 22) 1 23) 1 24) 2 25) 4
22. The image of the point (3, 5) in the line
x – y + 1 = 0 lies on
26) 2 27) 2 28) 1 29) 3 30) 2
1) (x – 2)2 + (y – 4)2 = 4 HINTS & SOLUTIONS
2) (x – 4)2 + (y + 2)2 = 16
1 Let A(2, –1), B(5, –3) equation of AB is
3) (x – 4)2 + (y – 4)2 = 8 2x + 3y – 1 = 0
4) (x – 2)2 + (y – 2)2 = 12 Put (a, 4) & (–2, b) in above line then solve.
23. The equation of the bisector of the lines
3x – 4y + 1 = 0 and 5x + 12y – 11 = 0 which do not 2 Let AB : y 3x 4 ; BC : ay x 10 ;
contain origin is
CD : 2y bx 9 0
1) 7x – 56y + 34 = 0 2) 32x + 4y – 21 = 0
3) 3x + 7y + 11 = 0 4) 16x – 3y + 7 = 0 AB BC m1m 2 1 we get a = 3
24. The equation of the bisector of the acute angle
between the lines 3x – 4y + 7 = 0 and BC CD m1m 2 1 we get b = 6
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12x + 5y – 2 = 0 is
n 1 n 2
1) 21x + 77y – 101 = 0 2) 11x – 3y + 9 = 0 3 No. of integral points :
3) 21x + 77y + 101 = 0 4) 11x – 3y – 9 = 0 2
25. If the ortho-centre of the triangle whose vertices 4. Let P(1, 2), Q(5, 3). Let A(x, 0) be a point on x-
axis.
are (1, 2), (2, 3) and (3, 1) is , , then the
slope of PA = – slope of QA
quadratic equation whose roots are 4 and
5 Let O(0, 0), A(6, 8), B(–4, 3)
4 is
OA OB O(0, 0) is the orthocentre.
1) x 2 19x 90 0 2) x 2 18x 80 0 Circum centre (S) = Mid point of AB
3) x2 – 22x + 120 = 0 4) x2 – 20x + 99 = 0
26. Find the distance of the point (1, 3) from the line 3 4 12
6 d 1 3 4 7 0 ---(1)
2x – 3y + 9 = 0 measured along the line 5
x – y + 1 = 0 is
8 6 11
1) 2 2) 2 2 3) 3 2 4) 2 and d 1 8 6 1 0 ---(2)
10
9
Let P 4, 13 ,Q 2,0 ;d 3
1 8
Verify the option we get D ,
3 3
PQ d No. of lines = 2 18 A (–1, 7), B(–7, 1) , C(5, –5)
C2 C1 d 2 d1
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10 Area =
a1b 2 a 2 b1
11 Let m be the slope of 3rd side.
m1 = 7, m2 = –1
m1 m m m2
Use 1 m m 1 m m Let ortho-centre P(h, k)
1 2 1 2
AD BC m1m 2 1 we get 2h – k + 9 = 0
12 Perpendicular bisector of PQ is ---(1)
2x x1 x2 2y y1 y2 x12 y12 x22 y22 Similarly BE AC m1m 2 1 we get
---(2)
h 2k 9 0
i.e, 2x ( 1 – k) + 2y(1) = 17 – (k2 + 9)
Solving (1) & (2)
8 k2 19. A(–1, –7), B(5, 1), C(1, 4)
Put x = 0 we get y-intercept = 4
2
k 4
2 a 2
13 L1L2 < 0 a a 3a 0 a 1
2
3
2a 2 a a 2 3a 0 AB = 10, BC = 5
1 D divides AC in the ratio = 2 : 1
2a 1 a 3 0 a ,3
2
L11 3
14 L 2 2L11 3L22
22
2 2 1 k 3 4 4 k k 6
20
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ax1 by1 c
15 Use where 135o
a cos bsin
Mid-point of AC is centre of the circle
3a 2b
16 Given 3a + 2b + 6c = 0 c
6 8 6 5 y 5 4
, 1,
Given line ax + by + c = 0 2 2 2
It lies on 3y = x + 7
3a 2b
ax by 0
6 5 y
3 1 7 y 1
a 6x 3 b 6y 2 0 2
AB = |–8 –6| = 14, BC = | 5 + 1| = 6
solving 6x – 3 = 0 & 6y – 2 = 0
Area AB x BC = 14 x 6 = 84
h x1 k y1 2 ax1 by1 c x y
22 Use Let the line 1 ---(1)
a b a 2 b2 a b
23 Given lines 3x – 4y + 1 = 0 & –5x – 12y + 11 = Put (1, 1) we get a + b = ab 2h k 2
0 c1c 2 1 Locus of (h, k) is y2 = 2x a parabola
VISWASAI
Equation of the bisector of the angle not containing
3x 4y 1 5x 12y 11
the origin is
5 13
24 Now a1a 2 b1b 2 3 12 4 5 16 0
Equation fo the bisector of acute angle between
3x 4y 7 0 and 12x + 5y – 2 = 0 is
3x 4y 7
12x 5y 2
9 16 144 25
25 Let A(1, 2), B(2, 3), C(3, 1)
Slope of BC 2
1
Equation of AD is y2 x 1
2
x 2y 3 0 ---(1)
1
Slope of AC
2
Equation of BE is y – 3 = 2(x – 2)
2x – y – 1 = 0 ---(2)
VISWASAI
5 7
Solving (1) and (2) we get , ,
3 3
26 Slope of x – y + 1 = 0 is 1 tan 1
4
ax1 by1 c
Use distance
a cos bsin
2 a 1
3 b 1 0
27 Since lines concurrent
4 c 1
28 Given lines x + y = 1 a = 1, b = 1
1 1 1 1
Use 2
2
2
2
p q a b2