B3

LESSON 5 – Crime

B3 Lesson 5.1

ASK Have you been watching the news recently?

What has been on the news?

ELICIT & WOB Try to get some examples that can be made into a passive

ASK Them to start the sentences with the Object

Go through the necessary steps

HAND OUT PASSIVE STRUCTURE WORKSHEET – Student fill in with the verb to be
Students fill in with the passive pronouns
Students fill in with the examples of the passive with different tenses

HAND OUT PASSIVE 1 – Student discuss if the sentence is in passive or active

Let them a few exercises and send the rest as homework

HAND OUT PASSIVE 2 – as homework

HAND OUT PASSIVE CARDS – Students take a card randomly and change the sentences to the passive.

HAND OUT PASSIVE QUESTION CARDS – Students transform the question into the passive

B3 Lesson 5.2

ASK Have you cut your hair this month?

When was the last time you cut your hair?
Did YOU really cut your hair or did someone else cut it?
How can you tell me that someone else cut your hair starting with “I”?

W.O.B. I ______ my hair _____.

ELICIT & WOB Different tenses.

W.O.B. I _____ my hair _____.

Had cut
Am having cut
Have had cut
Have cut
Will have cut

EXPLAIN How this works

It is a different type of passive

HAND OUT CAUSATIVE HAVE WORKSHEET: Students fill in with the causative have
HAND OUT CAUSATIVE HAVE CARDS: Students create a sentence for each card using the causative have
POSIIBLY WITH THE STRUCTURE: YOU CAN HAVE (SOMETHING) DONE …
HAND OUT SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION CARDS WITH HAVE SOMETHING DONE: Students transform the sentences.

HOMEWORK: TASK 1 and2 WORKSHEET

HAVE A CONVERSATION ABOUT CRIME

 Are there any places you are afraid to visit because of the high crime rate? If so, where?
 Are there problems with drugs where you live?
 Do you always lock your house? How about your car?
 Do you believe that public executions would deter crime? If so, how?
 Do you know anyone who has been mugged?
 Do you think gun control is a good idea? Explain.
 Do you think people who use illegal drugs should be put in jail?
 Do you think policeman should be allowed to carry guns?
 Do you think there will be more or less crime in the future?
 Do you think your country is a safe place to live? Why or why not?
 Does prison help rehabilitate criminals? Should it?
 Have you ever been the victim of a crime?
 Have you ever done anything illegal? If so, what did you do?
 Have you ever seen a crime?
 Have you ever stolen anything?
 Is your hometown considered safe?
 What are some things that are legal that you personally think should be illegal?
 What crimes do you think will decrease in the future?
 What crimes do you think will increase in the future?
 What crimes have you heard about recently in the news?
 What kinds of crime are most common in your country?
 What makes some people become criminals? Is it poverty, upbringing, lack of education, unemployment or
something else?
 Do you think that police dramas can teach people how serious certain actions can be?
 Is piracy a great problem in your country?
 Have you ever noticed someone stealing in a store?
 Is downloading music or videos a crime?
 PASSIVE 2

1. The winner of the science prize _______________________________ by Professor White next month. (choose)
2. This document _______________________________ yet. (not sign)
3. The television _______________________________ by Alexander Bell. (not invent)
4. While the next scene _________________________by the film crew, the actors decided to take a break. (prepare)
5. A lot of wine _______________________________ in the Porto region. (produce)
6. The date of the exhibition must _______________________________ It's the only possible solution. (change)
7. Who ____________________Hamlet _______________________________ by? (write)
8. The new drug _______________________________ now in eight different countries. (test)
9. Oranges _______________________________ in the UK. (not grow)
10. Before the accident, the company ____________________ about the existence of a problem. (already / warn)
11. The new motorway _______________________________ yet. (not built)
12. Homework should _______________________________ after every class. (do)
13. “Yesterday” _______________________________ by the Beatles. (sing)
14. Their new video _______________________________ tomorrow. (film)
15. My car _______________________________ at the moment. (repair)
16. Some of the protestors _______________________________ at the demonstration yesterday. (arrest)
17. These types of boots _______________________________ for hillwalking. (make)
18. The lead singer lost his voice while the album _______________________________ (record)
19. French films _______________________________ in many cinemas in Spain. (not show)
20. Police dogs have to _______________________________ to catch criminals. (train)
 PASSIVE 1

TELL IF THE SENTENCES ARE IN THE ACTIVE OR PASSIVE AND EXPLAIN

1. The tiger killed the deer.
2. The boy is learning his lessons.
3. This house was built by my grandfather.
4. Alice has been waiting for a long time.
5. Mother was making a cake.
6. The postman was bitten by the dog.
7. The thief was caught.
8. The accused were sent to jail.
9. The loud noise frightened the baby.
10. The dog chased the cat.
11. The letter was posted yesterday.
12. The old man is eating a bread.
13. The cat drank all the milk.
14. That boy of yours has broken my window again.
15. These shoes of mine pinch me terribly.

PUT THE SENTENCES IN THE PASSIVE

1. Columbus discovered America.
2. The boys were making kites.
3. He has written a novel.
4. Your manners irritate me.
5. Everybody loves him.
6. Somebody has put out the light.
7. I will never forget this
experience.
8. Mother made a cake yesterday.
9. Did she do her duty?
10. She has written a novel.
11. Have you finished the report?
12. Our team may win the match.
13. Nurses look after patients.
14. He could do nothing.
15. I cannot permit this.
16. I will finish my homework on
time.
17. Peter must carry the box home.
18. Can anybody cure it?
19. Why did he punish you?
20. Will I ever forget those happy
days?
 PASSIVE STRUCTURE

VERB TO BE
SIMPLE PRESENT
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
SIMPLE PAST
PAST CONTINUOUS
PRESENT PERFECT
PAST PERFECT
PRESENT PERFECT CONT
PAST PERFECT CONT
FUTURE
CONDITIONAL
GOING TO
CAN
SHOULD
MUST

She drinks milk

 Reverse the position of subject and object

 The main verb goes to the 3rd form
 Include the verb to be in the same tense of the sentence
 Introduce the subject with the preposition “BY”
 Subject becomes a passive subject

milk is Drunk By her

Active Subjects Passive Subjects

I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They

MODAL VERBS
They Can drive The car

He Must drive The car

I Will drive The car

You Would drive The car

SIMPLE TENSES
They Drive The car

They Drove The car

They Have driven The car

They Had driven The car

CONTINUOUS TENSES
They Are driving The car

They Were driving The car

They Have been driving The car

They Had been driving The car

They Are going to drive The car

CRIMES

Murder Arson Rape Smuggling Shoplifting

Burglary Kidnapping Hijacking Fraud Forgery
Pickpocketing Mugging Theft Manslaughter Trespassing

Match these crime descriptions (a-m) with the crimes (1-13) from the CRIMES Worksheet
a. ______________________
David Smith got drunk and decided to drive home. He crashed into another car and killed the driver.
b. ______________________
John James pretended to start a business and persuaded some people to lend him some money.
c. ______________________
Charles Xavier shot the bank clerk 5 times.
d. ______________________
Vincent Vega used a gun to make a plane pilot fly to Miami.
e. ______________________
Jules Jordan forced his ex-girlfriend to make love with him.
f. ______________________
Scott Summers forced open a window and got into a house at night. He stole a TV and a lot of money.
g. ______________________
Elsa May walked around a department store and put two expensive watches in her purse.
h. ______________________
Victor Creed was caught at customs with 500€ worth of cocaine hidden in his jacket.
i. ______________________
Kurt Wagner stole a computer from the company he used to work for.
j. ______________________
James Howlett set fire to his school after failing all his exams.
k. ______________________
Kitty Pride and Bob Drake force the millionaire Warren Worthington to go with them, and asked for 30
million dollars to set him free.
l. ______________________
Sue Storm often went to the local shopping mall and took wallets from shoppers. They never felt a thing.
 m. ______________________
Stan Lee came out running of a dark corner and hit a woman in the face taking her bag as he ran away.

CAUSATIVE HAVE
Yesterday, (I / cut / my hair) _______________________________
1. Every Friday, (Joe / wash / his car) _______________________________
2. Tomorrow, (she / repair / her shower) _______________________________
3. Each Saturday, (we / deliver / a pizza) _______________________________ to our home.
4. Last year, (Bob / clean / his house) _______________________________ by a professional company..
5. As Phil had a broken arm, (he / type / his texts) _______________________________ by his secretary.
6. (I / pick up / the goods) _______________________________ tomorrow in the afternoon.
7. (we / redecorate / our walls) _______________________________ last summer.
8. Whenever Clara is staying at this hotel, (she / carry / her bags) _________________________into her room.
9. (we / organise / our last party) _______________________________ by professionals.
10. We usually _______________________________ (the bedrooms / redecorate) every two years.
11. Sarah isn't making her own wedding dress, she ____________________ (it / make) by a designer in Italy.
12. _______________________________ (you / ever/ anything / steal) from your house?
13. He didn't fix his car himself, he_______________________________ (it / fix) at the garage.
14. Your hair is too long. You need _______________________________ (it / cut).
15. I'm going to do my food shopping online and I ____________________ (the food / deliver) to my house.
16. If you can't see properly, you should _______________________________ (your eyes / test).
17. Are they going to paint the kitchen themselves, or _______________________________ (it / paint)

CAUSATIVE HAVE
Fill the gaps with have and the verb in brackets in their correct forms.
1. 1 2. We ___________ the roof ___________ last year. It cost us a packet. (repair)
3. 2 4. Anne ___________ her hair ___________ every Friday afternoon. (do)
5. 3 6. I ___________ the brakes ___________ three times a year. (check)
7. 4 8. The government ___________ the whole town ___________ yesterday. (evacuate)
9. 5 10. I ___________ my hard drive ___________ for a bigger one last week. (change)
11. 6 12. When did you last ___________ the airconditioning ___________ ? (service)
13. 7 14. You don't think Liv Tyler's beautiful?! You should ___________ your eyes ___________ . (test)
15. 8 16. After the plague of fleas, the boss ___________ the office ___________ . (disinfect)
17. 9 18. Your cat's coughing. You need to ___________ him ___________ for parasites. (treat)
19. 10 20. Daphne ___________ her legs ___________ once a fortnight. (do)
21. 11 22. I normally ___________ my suit dry ___________ before a wedding. (clean)
23. 12 24. The headmaster ___________ all the lockers ___________ for the missing footballs yesterday. (search)
25. 13 26. Have you ___________ your house ___________ ? (double-glaze)
27. 14 28. Have you ___________ that poster I bought you ___________ yet? (frame)
29. 15 30. The house is in chaos. We're ___________ a new kitchen ___________ in. (put)
 CAUSATIVE HAVE

1. The mechanic changed the oil in my car.

_______________________________________________________________________
2. The hairdresser cut my hair in a completely different style.
_______________________________________________________________________
3. A decorator has repainted our house.
_______________________________________________________________________
4. A friend of mine, who´s an electrician, is going to repair my DVD player next week.
_______________________________________________________________________
5. My jacket is being cleaned at a specialist cleaner´s.
_______________________________________________________________________
6. The town hall has just been rebuilt for the council.
_______________________________________________________________________

CAUSATIVE HAVE

1. The mechanic changed the oil in my car.

_______________________________________________________________________
2. The hairdresser cut my hair in a completely different style.
_______________________________________________________________________
3. A decorator has repainted our house.
_______________________________________________________________________
4. A friend of mine, who´s an electrician, is going to repair my DVD player next week.
_______________________________________________________________________
5. My jacket is being cleaned at a specialist cleaner´s.
_______________________________________________________________________
6. The town hall has just been rebuilt for the council.
_______________________________________________________________________

CAUSATIVE HAVE

1. The mechanic changed the oil in my car.

_______________________________________________________________________
2. The hairdresser cut my hair in a completely different style.
_______________________________________________________________________
3. A decorator has repainted our house.
_______________________________________________________________________
4. A friend of mine, who´s an electrician, is going to repair my DVD player next week.
_______________________________________________________________________
5. My jacket is being cleaned at a specialist cleaner´s.
_______________________________________________________________________
6. The town hall has just been rebuilt for the council.
_______________________________________________________________________