PENERAPAN PERHITUNGAN

MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE PTC

Disusun Oleh :

MUHAMMAD KHAIRA AULIA

2020224010010
Kelas : 3A TRKBG

Dosen Pembimbing

Dr. MUSBAR, S.T., M.T.

19771028 200112 1 004

KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN KEBUDAYAAN RISET

DAN TEKNOLOGI
POLITEKNIK NEGERI LHOKSEUMAWE
2022

AISC 360-05 Example 001

AISC 360-05 Example 001
WIDE FLANGE MEMBER UNDER BENDING

EXAMPLE DISCRIPTION
The design flexural strengths are checked for the beam shown below.
the beam is loaded with a uniform load of a 0.45 klf (D) and 0.75 KL
(L). the flexural moment capacity is checked for the three unsupported
lengts in the weak direction, Lb= 5 ft, 11.667 and 35 ft.

GEOMETRY, PROPERTIES AND LOADING

Member Properties Loading Geometry

W18X50 wd ≔ 0.45 klf ((D)) Span L ≔ 35 ft

E ≔ 2900 ksi wl ≔ 0.75 klf ((L))
fy ≔ 50 ksi

TECHNICAL FEATURES TESTED

Ÿ Section Compactness Check (Bending)
Ÿ Member Bending Capacities
Ÿ Unsupported length factors

RESULT COMPARISON
Independent result are comparing with results of Example F.1-2a from the AISC
Design Examples, Volume 13 on the application of the 2005 AISC Spesification for
Structural Buildings (ANSI/AISC 360-05)

COMPUTER FILE : AISC 360-05 Ex001

CONCLUSION
The results show an acceptable comparison with
the independent results.

HAND CALCULATION
Properties :
Material : ASTM A572 Grade 50 steel
E ≔ 29000 ksi fy ≔ 50 ksi

Section : W18x50
bf ≔ 7.5 in tf ≔ 0.57 in d ≔ 18 in tw ≔ 0.355 in
h ≔ d - 2 tf = 16.86 in
h0 ≔ d - tf = 17.43 in
S33 ≔ 88.9 in 3 Z33 ≔ 101 in 3
Iy ≔ 40.1 in 4 ry ≔ 1.652 in Cw ≔ 3045.644 in 6 Jc ≔ 1.240 in 4

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
‾‾‾‾‾‾
Iy ⋅ Cw
rts ≔ ―――― = 1.983 in
S33
Rm ≔ 1.0 for doubly-symmetric sections
MB ≔ 1.00

Other:
c ≔ 1.0
L ≔ 35 ft

Loadings:
Wu ≔ ((1.2 wd + 1.6 wl)) = 1.74 klf

Wu ⋅ L 2
Mu ≔ ――― = 266.438 klf ⋅ ft 2
8
Section Compactness:
Localized Buckling for Flange:

bf
λ ≔ ―― = 6.579
2 tf

‾‾‾
E
λp ≔ 0.38 ⋅ ― = 9.152
fy
λ < λp No localized flange buckling

Localized Buckling for Web:

 Localized Buckling for Web:
h
λ ≔ ― = 47.493
tw
‾‾‾
E
λp ≔ 3.76 ― = 90.553
fy
λ < λp No localized web buckling

Web is compact

Section is compact
Section Bending Capacity:
Mp ≔ fy ⋅ Z33 = ⎛⎝5.05 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ ksi ⋅ in 3

Lateral-Torsional Buckling Parameters:

Critical Lenghths: ‾‾‾ E
Lp ≔ 1.76 ry ― = 5.835 ft
fy

‾‾‾‾‾‾ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ 0.7 ⋅ fy S33 ⋅ h0 ⎞ 2
E Jc ⋅ 1.0
Lr ≔ 1.95 ⋅ rts ⋅ ――― ⋅ ――― ⋅ 1 + 1 + 6.76 ⎜――― ⋅ ――― ⎟ = 16.965 ft
0.7 fy S33 ⋅ h0 ⎝ E Jc ⋅ 1.0 ⎠

Non-Uniform Moment Magnification Factor:

For the lateral-torsional buckling limit state, the non-uniform moment magnification
factor is calculated using the following equation:

12.5 ⋅ 5 Μmax
Cb ＝ ―――――――――――― ⋅ Rm ≤ 3.0 Eqn.1
2.5 ⋅ 5 Μmax + 3 ⋅ ΜΑ + 4. ΜΒ + 3. ΜC

Where MA = first quarter-span moment, MB = mid-span moment,

MC = second quarter-span moment.

The required moments for Eqn. 1 can be calculated as a percentage of the

maximum mid-span moment. Since the loading is uniform and the resulting
moment is symmetric:

1 ⎛ Lb ⎞
2
MA ＝ Mc ＝ 1 - ―⎜―⎟
4 ⎝L⎠
Member Bending Capacity for Lb ≔ 5 ft

Mmax ≔ MB = 1
1 ⎛ Lb ⎞ 2
MC ≔ 1 - ―⎜―⎟ = 0.995
4 ⎝ L ⎠
MA ≔ MC = 0.995
12.5 ((1.00))
Cb ≔ ――――――――――――――
2.5 ((1.00)) + 3 ((0.995)) + 4 ((1.00)) + 3 ((0.995))
Cb = 1.002
Lb < Lp Lateral-Torsional buckling capacity is a follows:

Mn ≔ Mp = ⎛⎝5.05 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ ksi ⋅ in 3
Mn
φb ≔ 0.9 φbMn ≔ φb ⋅ ―― φbMn = 378.75 ksi ⋅ in 3
12
Member Bending Capacity for Lb ≔ 11.667 ft
Mmax ≔ MB = 1
1 ⎛ Lb ⎞ 2
MC ≔ 1 - ―⎜―⎟ = 0.972
4 ⎝ L ⎠
MA ≔ MC = 0.972
12.5 ((1.00))
Cb ≔ ――――――――――――――
2.5 ((1.00)) + 3 ((0.972)) + 4 ((1.00)) + 3 ((0.972))
Cb = 1.014

Lp < Lb < Lr Lateral-Torsional buckling capacity is as follows:

⎡ ⎛ Lb - Lp ⎞ ⎤
Mn ≔ Cb ⎢ Mp - ⎛⎝Mp - 0.7 fy ⋅ S33⎞⎠ ⎜――― ⎟ ⎥ ≤ Mp
⎣ ⎝ Lr - Lp ⎠ ⎦
⎡ ⎛ Lb - Lp ⎞ ⎤
Mn ≔ Cb ⎢ Mp - ⎛⎝Mp - 0.7 fy ⋅ S33⎞⎠ ⎜――― ⎟⎥
⎣ ⎝ Lr - Lp ⎠ ⎦
Mn = ⎡⎣ 4.089 ⋅ 10 3 ⎤⎦ ksi ⋅ in 3
Mn
φb ≔ 0.9 φbMn ≔ φb ⋅ ―― φbMn = [[ 306.692 ]] ksi ⋅ in 3
12

Member Bending Capacity for Lb ≔ 35 ft

Member Bending Capacity for Lb ≔ 35 ft
MMAX ≔ MB = 1
1 ⎛ Lb ⎞ 2
MC ≔ 1 - ―⎜―⎟ = 0.75
4 ⎝ L ⎠
MA ≔ MC = 0.75
12.5 ((1.00))
Cb ≔ ―――――――――――――― ((1.00))
2.5 ((1.00)) + 3 ((0.750)) + 4 ((1.00)) + 3 ((0.750))
Cb = 1.136

Lb > Lr Lateral-Torsional buckling capacity is as follows:

2
Cb ⋅ π E ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Jc ⎛ Lb ⎞ 2
Fcr ≔ ――― ⋅ 1 + 0.078 ――― ⎜―⎟
⎛ Lb ⎞ 2 S33 ⋅ h0 ⎝ rts ⎠
⎜―⎟
⎝ rts ⎠

Fcr = 14.131 ksi

Mn ≔ Fcr ⋅ S33 ≤ Mp

Mn ≔ Fcr ⋅ S33

Mn = 1256.245 ksi ⋅ in 3

φb ≔ 0.9
Mn
φbMn ≔ φb ⋅ ――
12
φbMn = 94.218 ksi ⋅ in 3