Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Systems (ICAIS-2021)

IEEE Xplore Part Number: CFP21OAB-ART; ISBN: 978-1-7281-9537-7

Gas Leakage with Auto Ventilation and Smart

Management System Using IoT
M s. Nasrin Akter
Afsana M im Anika M d. Niamul Hasan
Department of Computer Science
Dept. of Computer Science and Department of Computer Science
and Engineering
Engineering and Engineering
Daffodil International University
2021 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Systems (ICAIS) | 978-1-7281-9537-7/20/$31.00 ©2021 IEEE | DOI: 10.1109/ICAIS50930.2021.9395774

Daffodil International University Daffodil International University

Dhaka, Bangladesh Dhaka, Bangladesh Dhaka, Bangladesh
nasrin.cse@diu.edu.bd
afsana15-9066@diu.edu.bd niamul15-9774@diu.edu.bd
Abdus Sattar
Jannatul Ferdous Shoma Department of Computer Science
Department of Computer Science
and Engineering
and Engineering
Daffodil International University
Daffodil International University
Dhaka, Bangladesh Dhaka, Bangladesh
abdus.cse@diu.edu.bd
jannatul15-8592@diu.edu.bd

Abstract: In the evolving smart home architectures, the issue of
gas spillage and fire is still remaining as a significant hindrance
for designing a comprehensive, safe and sustainable kitchen
model. On the other hand, security has also been significant
challenge in this digital era. In urban areas, most of the
kitchens are very small and it doesn’t contain proper
ventilation system. In such case, S pillage of gas increases the
risk of fire accident, suffocation or a blast. To eradicate this
challenge, smart management system viz. gas leakage detection
and fire detection system should be developed. In this paper,
Arduino UNO microcontroller was utilized to build a smart gas
detection system with many usable sensors (MQ2, IR Fire
Sensor) and actuators (air fan, buzzer). When gas spillage is
recognized, the client will be intimated through S MS and at the
same time they will receive notification via blynk application.
The proposed system can detect fire, gas leakage and it also has
the ability to take further steps and decrease gas concentration
via auto air ventilation and extinguish fire with water. The
proposed method will help to improve the safety and reduce
the death toll and reduce the damages that occur to the
surrounding environment.
Keywords- Arduino; alarm notifications; gas leakage detection;
fire detection; home security.
alarm clients about home fires, gas spillage. It can p lay out
some fitt ing activity as a reaction to undesirable
circu mstances to forestall loss of human existence and
assets.
II. RELAT ED W ORK
There are d ifferent models have already been designed that
is related to our system. Indiv idual models have their own
advantages and disadvantages. Some models detect gas
detection [3] or some are detect fire [4]. It can be noted that
the examinations [5] proposed frameworks that recognize
both fire and gas spillage with savvy solution and smart
notification. Our proposed system provides both security
and safety than other works. Our system uses fire sensor.
This fire sensor is more exact, mo re precise to identify fire
in the environment. Our proposed system warming alarms
by SMS and notice form the applicat ion (iOS and android )
[6]. Auto air ventilation and water stream framework are the
main remarkab le highlights in our framework. It very well
may be noticed that our system performs mo re exact
activities in contrast compare to other studies .

I. INT RODUCT ION

III. M ET HODOLOGY STEPS
Gas spillage and fire accidents in houses are causing various
In the proposed framework, gas sensor (MQ2 Sensor), fire
losses and property harms . Fo r instance, the flammable gas
sensor are interfaced to the Arduino microcontroller. These
leaks, which is significantly burnable, increase the danger of
sensors go about as a contribution to the framework. The
fire and can even instigate impact [1]. These days, sensor-
reaction of every one of these sensors can be seen in LCD -
based different project are broadly utilized. These system is
display. GSM module utilizes AT orders for sending SMS .
used to send live updates about bothersome conditions when
This item is an ext raordinary develop ment board fo r the IoT
contract holders are far away fro m ho me. Every year lots of
based applications (Blynk). Auto air ventilation and water
people died for fire that’s because of gas leakage. So, most
flow system is also present in the proposed system. The
significant thing is to distinguish gas spillage and recognize
proposed framework includes the system's software,
fire [1]. Each private ho me should have an alarm framework
hardware and framework's activity. To co mprehend the
to remain protected fro m fire [2]. The proposed point "IoT
work, all aspects of the segment clarified in detail in the
(Internet of Things) based smart gas management system"
accompanying subsection.
manages five significant issues, gas spillage location, fire
discovery and auto ventilation, disturbing System (SMS, A. System’s Software
Notification by means of versatile application) and water Arduino programming language: For the development o f
siphoning framework. This framework utilizes the gas this project used Arduino programing language for the
sensor, fire sensor, bell, and transfers with appended water functionalities of the whole system [11]. A rduino IDE
valve, air fan and GSM module for correspondence adaptation 1.8.13 has been utilized for this project.
dependent on Arduino microcontroller. The framework can

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 Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Systems (ICAIS-2021)
IEEE Xplore Part Number: CFP21OAB-ART; ISBN: 978-1-7281-9537-7
Blynk: Blynk is a phase with IOS and Android applications
to control Arduino [8]. It is a high level dashboard, where a
reasonable interface can be assembled for the proposed
work by just dragging the widgets.
SIM900 GSM/ GPRS library : For the wireless
communicat ion shield, SIM900 GSM/ GPRS lib rary
functions are used.
NodeMCU: The library has been used to connect with
wireless network to co mmunicate with IoT based
application.
B. Systems’s Hardware
Figure 1. System Components
The details informat ion of these components are given
below:
i) MQ2 Sensor:
Figure 2. MQ-2 Sensor
MQ-2 has been used here as a smoke sensor. This
equipment can detect gas and smoke both but as we have
used a different gas sensor for the purpose of detecting
leakage of gas, its purpose is to detect smoke only in our
work. It provides digital value as output but I can be used as
both digital and analog sensor. Its operating voltage is +5V
and pre-heat duration takes time of around 20seconds. It
would provide alarm while excessive smokes exist around.
By controlling sensitivity, the quantity of the smoke can be
determined [7]. The MQ-2 sensor has four pins and it is
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interfaced with the Arduino UNO microcontroller. MQ-2
sensor is interfaced with the utilized Arduino Uno. Being
shown on figure 2.
ii) Fire/Flame Sensor:
Figure 3. IR Infrared Flame Sensor Module
Infrared (IR) Fire sensor is the gadget used to distinguish
fire or fire in the region where it is put. Following a zone
has been burst with into flames, there will be critical
expansion in temperature of enco mpassing territory and
grouping of carbon-dioxide and carbon monoxide
increments in the climate [7]. It can detect or wavelength of
light source within 760n m~1100n m. Th is is the better
choice to detect fire then DHT22 sens or or others. Fire
Sensor is connected with the used Arduino Uno. Being
shown in figure 3.
iii) Arduino Uno:
Figure 4. Arduino UNO Board
Arduino Uno is an open source microcontroller [7]
dependent on the microprocessor ATmega328P microchip.
The board has 14 advanced I/O pins and 6 simp le I/ O pins.
To prepare the proposed system used Arduino which is able
to interface with various sources like sensor, actuators and
modules. Because it is programmable with Arduino IDE.
iv) Buzzer Module:
Figure 5. Buzzer Module
Buzzer is an audio signaling device demonstrated in figure
6. A buzzer has an oscillator and a piezo disk. Oscillator
propagates a recurrence around 2-4 kHz and the piezo
component vibrates as it needs to deliver the sound [8]. In
our system the buzzer has been used for notification alarm.
Buzzer Module is connected with Arduino UNO as shown
in figure 5.
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 Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Systems (ICAIS-2021)
IEEE Xplore Part Number: CFP21OAB-ART; ISBN: 978-1-7281-9537-7
v) 2-Channel Relay Module:
Figure 6. Relay Module
A 2-Channel relay module control h igh current and high
voltage gadgets straightforwardly fro m the microcontroller.
The 2-Channel relay module has 4 p ins. In this system 2-
channle relay module has been utilized for some significant
purposes. It is connected with Arduino Uno as shown in
figure 6.
a) To work an auto ventilation fan to clear the smo ke
and spilled gas.
Figure 7. Ventilation Fan
In figure 7 shows a gadget of ventilation fan, wh ich
used to pull out the smoke and gas from kitchen to
open-air of the kitchen.
b) To work a solenoid valve to distinguish fire through
water flow utilizing a water tank.
Figure 8. Solenoid Valve
In figure 8, the solenoid valve is a switch
controlled valve and it is an electromagnetic valve.
This valve is connected to water tank. The
appropriate force provides for the valve, at that
point it will open and will stream water to
extinguish fire.
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vi) LCD Display:
Figure 9. LCD Display
The utilization of LCD d isplay is to show the output
(response of various sensors) of the project [1]. Being
shown in figure 9.
vi) NodeMCU
This item is an ext raordinary develop ment board
for the IoT based applications. It has ESP8266 built in
within it. It is an open source firmware. Its operating voltage
is 3.3V. Input voltage varies fro m 7-12V. Being s mall in
size is its advantage to be a part of IoT projects. It is used in
various network projects or prototyping of IoT projects or
for low power battery operated applications or projects
where there is requirement of mult iple I/O interfaces with
Wi-Fi or Bluetooth functionalities. We have used it fo r the
last reason. We have uploaded the value on database by
connecting Wi-Fi through it. Simp ly, we have online our
data by mean of it. The board is displayed in figure 10.
Figure 10. NodeMCU
vii) SIM900A GSM Module:
Figure 11. SIM900A GSM Module
SIM900A GSM Module shows in figure 11, is a shield
gadget for wireless commun ication. In this task, GSM
module is interfaced with Arduino UNO which is equipped
for associating with Internet through portable information
organization. It can speak with regulators by utilization of
AT orders. A SIM can be embedded into it permitting the
highlights, for examp le, making phone calls and sending
SMS [9]. In th is framework the module has been used to
send SMS.
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 Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Systems (ICAIS-2021)
IEEE Xplore Part Number: CFP21OAB-ART; ISBN: 978-1-7281-9537-7

C. Conceptual Diagram sent via GSM Module and Blynk application. At the s ame
time buzzer starts beeping.

Figure 12. Conceptual Diagram for the Proposed System Figure 14. Experimental Setup for Proposed System

Blynk application for both platform iOS and android. This is

D. System Flow Chart an open source platform.

Figure 15. Notification Alert on Detection of Gas Leakage and Fire

V. CONCLUSION AND FUT URE W ORK

In this paper Arduino based gas spillage detection & smart

Figure 13. Flow Chart for the Proposed System
IV. RESULT AND DISCUSSION
The test arrangement of the proposed framework in fig 14.
The results of the all sensors can be seen in LCD display. If
gas leakage and fire are detected, SMS and notification will
management system has been proposed. The motivation of
this proposal is to help people who are unconscious and to
reduce the risk of fire death and reduce the damages of the
infrastructure. The proposed system has the facility of gas
detection and fire. If gas fire detected by the system then it
will notify to the homeowner through SMS and also buzzer
on. There is two impo rtant features are auto ventilation and
water flow via solenoid valve in the proposed system. The
proposed system is exceptionally valuable to forestall fire
demise. In this manner, the harms are mainly caused due to
the gas spillage and it can be limited by utilization o f IOT
based smart gas management system. Our system is
providing its requirement but adding some mo re features we
wish to make the assignment more convenient in future. We

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 Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Systems (ICAIS-2021)
IEEE Xplore Part Number: CFP21OAB-ART; ISBN: 978-1-7281-9537-7

will add real time camera sensor to provide the situations of International Conference on Advances in Electrical
Engineering(ICAEE), Dhaka, 2019.
the infrastructure.
[7]. A. H. B. Mohana Chandrika, "“Automatic Gas Alerting
System"," Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research (IJIR),
A CKNOWLEDGMENT vol. 2, no. 6, 2016.
[8]. "https://blynk.io/," [Online].
We are thankful to our Daffodil International Un iversity for [9]. M. V. L. K. S. Rohan Chandra Pandey, "“Internet of Things
offering us the opportunity to be part of the research study (IOT) Based Gas Leakage Monitoring and Alerting System with
that contributes to this work being developed. Many thanks MQ-2 Sensor," IJEDR, vol. 5, no. 2, 2017.
[10]. 2021Arduino Available, Visited date: 15-01-2021(11:47pm)
to our honorable teacher Mr. Abdus Sattar for innumerab le
https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software.
feedback that helped us to finish the job. [11]. M. P. S. D. V. S. V. P. M. M. P. M. Mr. Mahesh S. Kholgade,
"LPG Leakage Detection and Control System by Using
Microcontrolle," in International Journal of Research in Advent
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