Vg;uy; 2018 ISSN: 2320-3412(P), 2349-1639(O)

,izaj;jpy; gjptpwf;fk; nra;a www.iaraindia.com

jkpoha;Tr; rq;fkk; - gd;dhl;L Ma;tpjo;
ISSN: 2320-3412(P), 2349-1639(O)
Impact Factor: 3.458(CIF), 3.669(IRJIF)
gFjp V, gjpg;G 13 - Vg;uy; 2018
UGC Approved Journal (64089), © Author

fypj;njhifapy; tpisahl;Lfs;
Kidth; gh. nghd;dp
jkpo;j;Jiw cjtpg;Nguhrphpah;
jp ];lhz;lh;L /gah; xh;f]
; ; ,uh[uj;jpdk; kfspu; fy;Y}up> rptfhrp

Kd;Diu
tpisahl;Lfs; kdpjid Gj;Jzh;T cilatdhf khw;Wtjw;Fk; gpwUld;
,ize;J thOk; kdg;ghd;ik cilatdhfr; nra;tjw;Fk; JizGhptjhf
mikfpd;wd. tpisahl;Lfs; kdpjh;fSf;F kl;Lk; chpajhf miktjpy;iy.
gwitfSk; tpyq;FfSk; tpisahl;by; <LgLfpd;wd. ,jd;top tpisahl;bd;
Kjd;ikia mwpe;J nfhs;s ,aYk;. rq;ffhy kf;fs; ciog;gpw;F je;j
Kjd;ikia tpisahl;bw;Fk; mspj;Js;sdh;. fypj;njhif gjpT nra;Js;s
rq;fj;jkpoh; tpisahl;Lfis Muha;tjhf ,f;fl;Liu mikfpwJ.

tpisahl;L – nrhw;nghUs; tpsf;fk; vdg;nghUs; jUfpwJ.

tpisahl;L vd;w nrhy;ypy; jw;fhyj; jkpo; mfuhjp “rpWth;
tpio vd;gjd; nghUs; tpUg;gk; nghpNahh; kfpo;r;rpAld; <LgLjy;>
MFk;. tpio jphpe;J tpis Mapw;W tpisahl;lhtJ nghOJ
vd;gh;. tpUg;gKld; MLk; Nghf;fpw;fhfTk; jpikia
tpisahl;L tpisahl;L vd;W ntspg;gLj;jTk; MLk; Ml;lk;>
toq;fg;gl;lJ. tpisahl;by; Ntbf;ifahfr; nra;ag;gLjy;” vd;w
nghOJNghf;F vd;w epiy nghUisj; jUfpwJ.
nghJthd fUj;jhFk;. Fwpg;ghf> “tpisahl;L vd;w nrhy;
gq;F nfhz;L nghOJ Nghf;Ftjid vijahtJ Nehf;fpg; nghOJ
tpisahl;bd; ,ay;G vdyhk;. Xa;T Nghf;fpw;fhfj; jd;Dila clk;ig
Ntisapy; kd kfpo;r;rp nra;af; eltbf;iff;F cl;gLj;Jtijf;
$ba vspa my;yJ Ntbf;ifahd Fwpf;Fk;” vd;W jkpo; ,yf;fpaf;
nray;fis tpisahl;L vdyhk; fsQ;rpak; tpsf;fk; mspf;fpwJ.
vd;gh;. ,jd;top tpisahl;L vd;gjd;
tpisahl;L vd;w nrhy;Yf;Fg; mbg;gilahf Xa;T Neuj;jpy;
gy;NtW mfuhjpfSk; gy;NtW Nkw;nfhs;sf; $baJ vd;gijAk;>
nghUs;fisj; je;Js;sd. nrd;idg; kdkfpo;r;rp mspf;Fk; nray;fspy;
gy;fiyf;fof mfuhjp “nghOJ Kjd;ikahdJ vd;gijAk; mwpe;J
Nghf;fpw;Fhpa kfpo;r;rp nray;> nfhs;s ,aYfpwJ.
rpukkpd;wp ,Nyrhfr; nra;Ak; nray;> njhy;fhg;gpak; Rl;Lk; tpisahl;L :
Ntbf;if> fhkyPiy> flTspd; njhy;fhg;gpah; ctif vd;Dk;
Ml;lk; Nghl;b tpisahl;L> td;ik nka;g;ghL Njhd;Wtw;Fhpa ehd;F
tpisahl;L> ,d;gk;> nghOJNghf;F” tif fsd;fspy; xd;whf

jkpoha;Tr; rq;fkk; 28 gFjp V, gjpg;G 13

 Vg;uy; 2018 ISSN: 2320-3412(P), 2349-1639(O)

tpisahl;ilAk; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;. ky;> tl;L> ts;is> tpy; tpisahl;L>

nry;tk; Gyd; Gzh;T Ntl;il MfpaitahFk;.
tpisahl;nld;W fypj;njhifapy; tpisahl;Lfs; :
my;yy; ePj;j ctif fypj;njhifapy; rq;ffhy
ehd;Nf ( njhy;fhg;gpak; - E}.1205 ) kf;fs; tpisahba gy;NtW
vd njhy;fhg;gpah; ctif tpisahl;Lfs; gjpT
Njhd;Wk; epiyf;fsd;fSs; xd;whf nra;ag;ngw;Ws;sd.
tpisahl;bidf; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;. mt;tpisahl;Lfis Mlth;
NkYk; tpisahl;ilf; Fwpf;Fk; tpisahl;Lfs;> kfsph;
gz;iz vd;w nrhy;iyAk; mth; tpisahl;Lfs;> ,Ughyh;
gad;gLj;jpAs;shh;. tpisahl;Lfs; vd;w mbg;gilapy;
gz;izj; Njhd;wpa gFj;J Muha ,aYfpd;wJ.
vz;zhd;F nghUSk; Mlth; tpisahl;Lfs; :
fz;zpa GwNd ehdhd; nfd;g rq;ffhy Mlth;
( njhy;.nka;g;ghl;bay; - E}.1 ) Nghh;j;njhopypy; rpwg;G ngw;W
,e;E}w;ghtpy; Rl;gg; l;Ls;s ,Ue;jdh;. jk;Kila Xa;T
gz;iz vd;gJ tpisahl;L.,/J Neuq;fspYk; tPuj;ij ntspf;fhl;Lk;
MFngauhf tpisahLk; tpjkhfNt mth;fs; tpisahl;Lfis
Maj;jpidf; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. Nkw;nfhz;ldh;.VW jOty;> Fjpiu
nfltuy; gz;iz Mapuz;Lk; Vw;wk;> ahid Vw;wk;> FWk;G
tpisahl;L tpisahl;Lfs;> rpWNjh;> rpWgiw>
( njhy;.chp – E}.23 ) ky;> tpy;>tl;L> Ntl;il> ftz;
vd;w E}w;ghtpy; njhy;fhg;gpah; Nghd;w tpisahl;Lfis
nfltuy;> gz;iz Mfpa ,uz;Lk; tpisahbAs;sdh;.
tpisahl;ilf; Fwpf;Fk; nrhw;fs; VWjOty; :
vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;. VWjOTjy; jkpohpd;
rq;f ,yf;fpaj;jpy; tpisahl;Lfs; : tPutpisahl;lhFk;.fypj;njhifapy;
rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fspy; Ky;iyf; fypapy; ,t;tpisahl;L
kpFjpahd tpisahl;Lfs; gjpT Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.VWjOTjy;
nra;ag; ngw;Ws;sd. Mz;ghyh; vd;gJ “kzKbf;Fk; nghUl;L
tpisahl;Lfs; 10> ngz;ghyh; ,lgj;ijg; gpbj;jy;” vdj; jkpo;
tpisahl;Lfs; 15> ,Ughyh; mfuhjp nghUs; jUfpwJ. NkYk;
tpisahl;Lfs; 12 vd 37 Ky;iy epyj;jpy; ,J tof;fpy;
tpisahl;Lfs; ,Ue;jikiaf; Fwpj;J “Mah;fs;
fhzg;ngWfpd;wd.mit mrjpahly;> kj;jpapy; epytpa kztpidr;
mk;Gyp mioj;jy;> mytd; Ml;ly;> rlq;FfSs; xd;whf VWjOTjy;
cyhty;> Cry;> vz;zp tpisahly;> Rl;bf;fhl;lg; gl;Ls;sJ” vd;gh;.
vjpnuhyp Nfl;ly;> VWNfhs;> vOe;jJ Jfs;
fz;Gijj;J xspj;jhly;> ftz;> Vw;wdh; khh;G
foq;F> Fjpiu Vw;wKk; ahid ftpo;e;jd kUg;Gf;
Vw;wKk;> Fuit> FWk;G fyq;fpdh; gyh;
tpisahl;Lfs;> fhktpisahl;L> mtUs; kyh;kyp Gfo; vO
rpWNrhW> rpWNjh;> rpWgiw> rpw;wpy; myh; kyp kzpGiu epkph; Njhs;
nra;jy;> Rz;z tpisahl;L> #J> Gid>
nrbnfhbtsh;g;G> ePh; tpisahl;L> vUj;NjhL mkpypilj;
ge;J> gwitfisf; fhzYk;
mtw;wpd; nray;fSk;> Nghyr; Njhd;wpdd; ( fyp – 102 – 108 )
nra;jy;> gwit tsh;g;Gk; tpyq;F vd;w ghlybfs; VWjOty; elf;Fk;
tsh;gG; k;> ghit tpisahl;L> gprp ,lj;ijf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd.NkYk;
njhb tpisahl;L> Gs; Xl;ly;> fhisia mlf;Fk; tPuidNa
kzw;Ftpaypy; kiwj;jhly;> kzKbf;fg; ngz;fs; tpUk;Gtij
kyh;nfha;jYk; khiy njhLj;jYk;> nfhy;Nyw;Wf; NfhlQ;Rthid

jkpoha;Tr; rq;fkk; 29 gFjp V, gjpg;G 13

 Vg;uy; 2018 ISSN: 2320-3412(P), 2349-1639(O)

kWikAk; rpWNrhW> rpw;wpy; nra;jy;> nrbnfhb

Gy;yhNs Makfs; ( fyp 103: tsh;gG ; > gwit tpyq;F tsh;g;G> gprp>
63-64 ) njhb tpisahl;L Nghd;w gy
vd;w ghlybfs; tpsf;Ffpd;wd. tpisahl;Lfis kfsph;
,jd; top VWjOTjy; tof;fpy; tpisahbAs;sdh;.
,Ue;jikia mwpayhfpd;wJ. Fuit :
FWk;G tpisahl;Lfs; : Fuit vd;gJ xUtifahd
jq;fSila kfpo;r;rpia $j;J MFk;.,f;$j;jpidg; ngz;fs;
kl;LNk fUj;jpy; nfhz;L MLtJ kuG.,jid
tpisahLk; tpisahl;Lfisf; tpisahl;lhfTk; Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sdh;.
FWk;G tpisahl;Lfs; vd;gh;. Fuit vd;gjw;F “ xyp> fly;> $j;J>
kzw; rpw;wpy; fhypd; ifNfhh;j;jhly;> ngUQ; rj;jk;>
rpijah milr;rpa kfsph; re;Njhr xyp” vdj; jkpo;
Nfhij ghpe;J thpg;ge;J mfuhjp nghUs; jUfpwJ.
nfhz;L Xb Fuit joP, ahk; Mlf;
Neh jf;f nra;Ak; FuitAs;
rpWgl;b ( fyp 51: 1-4 ) nfhz;L epiyghbf; fhz; (
vd;w ghlybfs; njUtpy; fyp 39 : 28-29 )
rpWkpah; fl;b tpisahLk; kzy; vd;w ghlybfs; thapyhf
tPlb; id rpWth;fs; fhyhy; kfsph; Fuit MLk;NghJ Fuitf;
cijj;Jk; mr;rpWkpah; g+khiyia $j;Jf;Nfw;w ghliy Mbg;
,Oj;Jk; mWj;Jk; ge;ij gwpj;Jf; ghbAs;sdh; vd;gij
nfhz;L XbAk; tUe;jr; nra;jij mwpayhfpd;wJ.
tpsf;Ffpd;wd. rpWNrhW Mf;fy; :
rpWNjh; : rpWkpfs; kzy; tPL fl;b
rq;ffhyj;jpy; Foe;ijfs; rpd;dr; nrg;Gfis itj;Jr;
eil gapYtjw;Fk; rpWth;fs; Nrhwhf;fp tpisahLtJ
tpisahLtjw;Fk; rpwpa Njh; ,t;tpisahl;L MFk;.jkpo; mfuhjp
tbtpyhd tpisahl;Lg;nghUspidg; rpWNrhW Mf;fy; vd;gjw;F
gad;gLj;jpAs;sdh;. “rpWNjh; vd;gJ “kzw;NrhW> rpj;jpuhd;dk;” vdg;
Foe;ijfs; tpisahLk; tz;b” vd;W nghUs; jUfpwJ.
jkpo; mfuhjp nghUs; jUfpwJ. rpW Kj;jidg; Ngzpr;
“rpWth;fs; nky;y nky;y elf;fg; rpWNrhW kLj;J ( fyp 59 : 20 )
goFk; fhyq;fspy; %d;W vd;w ghlyb kfsph; rpWNrhW
fhy;fisAila rpWNjh;fis rikj;J tpisahbaikiaf;
cUl;b tpisahbdh;” vd;gh;. Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ.
Kw;wj;Jf; rpw;wpy; nra;jy; :
fhy; ty; Njh; ifapd; ,af;fp rpWkpah; kzypy; rpwpa rpwpa
( fyp 81 : 7-8 ) tPLfisf; fl;bj; jk;Kila
vd;w ghlybfs; tPl;bd; Kd; fw;gidf;F Vw;g cUthf;fp
mfd;w Kw;wj;jpy; typikahd rf;fu tpisahLth;. rpw;wpy; vd;gjw;F “ rpW
tz;bfis ifahy; cUl;b Fby;> rpW tPL> rpWkpah; fl;b
tpisahb kfpo;e;J tpisahLk; kz; tPL” vd jkpo;
tpisahbAs;sdh; vd;gjidj; mfuhjp nghUs; jUfpwJ.
njhptpf;fpd;wd. njUtpy; ehk; MLk;
kfsph; tpisahl;Lfs; : kzw; rpw;wpy; fhypd; rpijah
rq;ffhy kfsph; Xa;T ( fyp 51: 1-2 )
Neuq;fspy; gy;NtWtifahd vd;w ghlybfs; jiytp
tpisahl;Lfis tpisahbAs;sdh;. rpWtajpy; rpW tPL fl;b tpisahba
vjpnuhyp Nfl;ly;> fz;Gije;J NghJ jiytd; mjid mopj;jhd;
xspe;jhly;> ftz;> foq;F> Fuit> vd;w nra;jpiaf; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.

jkpoha;Tr; rq;fkk; 30 gFjp V, gjpg;G 13

 Vg;uy; 2018 ISSN: 2320-3412(P), 2349-1639(O)

ts;is : fhl;Ljiyf; Fwpf;Fk;

rq;ffhy kfsph; Cry; :
tpisahl;LfSs; ts;is ,sk; ngz;fs; tpisahLk;
tpisahl;Lk; xd;W. “ts;is vd;gJ tpisahl;Lfspy; CQ;ry;
cyf;ifg; ghl;L> xU nfhb” vdj; Kjd;ikahdJ. ngz;fs;
jkpo;nkhop mfuhjp Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. kl;Lky;yhky; Mz;fSk; CQ;ry;
ehk; ts;is mfTtk; th tpisahbAs;sdh;.
,Fis ehk; Cry; Ch;e;J Ml xU Qhd;W
ts;is mfTtk; th (fyp 42: te;jid ( fyp 37 : 14 )
7-9) jz; jhio tPo; Cry; ( fyp
vd;w ghlybfs; ts;is 131 : 11 )
tpisahl;ilf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sd. vd;w ghlybfs; Cry;
,Ughyu; tpisahl;Lfs; : tpisahl;bidf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd.
,Ughyh; tpisahl;Lfshf Rz;z tpisahl;L :
mrjpahly;> mk;Gyp mioj;jy;> Rz;zk; vd;gJ xUtif
mytd; Ml;ly;> cyhty;> Cry;> thridg; nghb. gyUk; Nrh;e;J
vz;zp tpisahly;> Rz;z xUth; kPJ xUth; Rz;zg;
tpisahl;L> #J> ePh; tpisahl;L nghbiaj; J}tp tpisahLtNj
Mfpad ,Ughyh; tpisahLk; ,t;tpisahl;lhFk;.
tpisahl;Lfs; vdyhk;. Rz;z ePW Mb (fyp 97: 10)
mrjpahly; : vd;w ghlyb
mrjpahly; vd;gJ jdpj;Jk; ,t;tpisahl;bidr; Rl;LfpwJ.
XhpUtiuj; Jizahfr; Nrh;j;Jf; ge;jhl;lk; :
nfhz;Lk; tpisahLk; tpisahl;L ge;jhl;lk; Mz;> ngz;
MFk;. mrjpahly; vd;gJ ,UtUf;Fk; ,d;gk; juf; $ba
“ghpfrpj;jy;> Ntbf;if> thh;j;ij tpisahl;lhf
mike;Js;sJ.,t;tpisahl;L
$Wjy;> rphpj;Jg; NgRjy;” vd;W jkpo; tPlb; w;F ntspapYk; Kw;wj;jpYk;
mfuhjp Rl;LfpwJ. khlj;jpYk; kzy; ntspapYk;
ty;Yg; gyif naLj;J Mlg;gl;lJ.
epWj;jd;d Nfhijg; ghpe;J thpg;ge;J
fy;yhf; Fws fLk;gfy; nfhz;Nlhb
te;njk;ik Nehjf;fr; nra;Ak; rpWgl;b (
,y;yj;J thtntd fyp 51 : 3-4 )
nka;nfhsP, nay;yhepd; vd;w ghlybfshy; ge;J
ngz;b Ush; kd;Ndh $W ( tpisahl;bid mwpe;J nfhs;s
fyp 94 : 13-16 ) ,aYfpd;wJ.
vd;w ghlybfs; FwsDk; rq;f ,yf;fpaj;jpy; nkhj;jk;
$dpAk; ciuahLk; mrjpahly; 37 tpisahl;Lfs; ,Ue;Js;sd.
tpisahl;bid tpsf;FfpwJ. mtw;Ws; rpy tpisahl;Lfis
mk;Gyp fhl;ly; : kl;LNk ehk; fypj;njhifapy;
Mz;> ngz; vd;w ,Ughy; fhzKbfpwJ. Mlth; tpisahl;Lfs;
Foe;ijfsplKk; nghpath;fs; mk;Gyp cly;jpwd; kw;Wk; mwpTj;jpwd;
fhl;b tpisahlr; nra;th;. mk;Gyp rhh;e;j tpisahl;Lfshf
vd;gJ “gps;isj; jkpopy; xU mikfpd;wd. kfsph; tPl;bd;
cWg;G. re;jpuidf; fhl;Ljiyf; cs;NsAk; ntspNaAk; tpisahb
Fwpf;Fk;” vd;gh;. As;sdh;. rpy tpisahl;Lfis
Ia! jpq;fl; Fotp! tUf ! vd Mz;fSk; ngz;fSk; tpisahb
ahd; epd;id As;sdh;. ,Ughyh; tpisahl;LfSs;
mk;Gyp fhl;ly; ,dpJ ( fyp ge;J Cry; Mfpatw;iw ngUksT
80 : 18-19 ) ngz;fNs tpisahbAs;sdh;
vd;w ghlybfs; mk;Gyp vd;gjid ,jd;top mwpayhfpd;wJ.

jkpoha;Tr; rq;fkk; 31 gFjp V, gjpg;G 13