SYSTEM OF PARTICLES

ANDROTATIONAL MOTION
Tople 1 Centre of Mass, Torque () remains same in magnitude but changes in the direction
and Angular Momentum (d) is zero
06 Athin circular ring of mass M and radius r is
01 Thetorque of aforce 5i+3j-7k. about the origin is rotating about its axis with an angular speed a Two
I. If the forçe acts on a particle whose position vector particles having mass m each are now attached at
is 2i-2j-k, then the value of t willbe diametrically opposite points. The angular speed of
[2022, 29 July Shift-II] the ring will become (2021, 18 March Shift-)
M+ 2m
(a)1li-19j- 4k (b) -1li+9, -16k (a) o
M
(b) o
() -1"i-19í-4k M+m M
(d) 17i+9j +16k M M-2m
02 Two bodies of mass l kg and 3kg have position (d) o
M+ 2m M+ 2m
vectors i-2j - k and -3i-2j+ k, respectively. The
07 Amass M hangs on a massless rod of length which
magnitude of position vector of centre of mass of this rotates at a constant angular frequency. The mass M
systern will be similar to the magnitude of vector
[2022, 29 July Shift-l] moves with steady speed in a circular path of constant
(a) i-2j+ k (b, -3í-2j-k le) -2í+ 2k(d) -2i-ij+2k radius. Assume that the system is in steady circular
motion with constant angular velocity a The angular
03 Two blocks of masses 10 kg and 30 kg are placed on the momentum of Mabout point Ais L4 which lies in
sarne straight line with coordinates (0, 0)cm and (×, 0) the positive z-direction and the angular momentum
Crn, respectively. The block of 10 kg is moved on the of Mabout B is L. The correct statement for this
sarne line through a distance of 6 cm towards the other system is (2021, 17 March Shif-I]
block. The distance through which the block of 30 kg
must be moved to keep the position of centre of mass of
the systern unchanged is (2022, 27 June Shift-I]
(a) 4 cm towards thc 10 kg block
(b, 2 cm avway frorn the 10 kg block
(c) 2 cm towards the 10kg block
(d) 4cm away frorn the 10 kg block
04 If force F=3i+4j-2k acrs on aparticle having
position vecIor 2 i j +2k then, the torque about the
origin will be (2022, 25 June Shift-J) A M

fa 3i 4j-2k tb) -10i+10j+5 k

(d) 10i+ i-5k
05 Angular moment unof asingle particle moving with
contant speed along circular path (2021, 31 Aug Shift-l
(a) changes in magnitude but remains sanne in the direction
(b)renains same in magnitude and direction
(a) L and L, are both constant in mágnitude and direction
(b) L, is constant in direction with varying magnitude
(c) Ly is constant, both in magnitude and direction
(d) LË is constant, both in magnitude and direction
 Atriangular plate is shown below. Aforce F=4i-3j
08isapplied.
i at point P. The
respectto point 0 and Q torque (b) Ms|
at point P with (a) Mg
are R'
[2021, 17 March Shif-I] 2
R R-a
(c) M8l R-a) -1

-10cm
12 Four point masses, cach of mass mare fixed at the
corners of a square of side l. The square is rotating
with angular frequency o, about an axis passing
60
through one of the corners of the square and parallel
10 cm
60 to its diagonal, as shown in the figure. The angular
X momentum of the square about this axis is
(2020, 06 Sep Shift-I]
(a) -15-2043.15 -2043 (b) 15 +20,N3,15 - 20\3
(c)15 -20,N3,115 +- 203 (d) -15 +20/3,15 +2043
AxiS

09 Two masscs Aand B, cach of mass M are fixed

tocether by a massless spring. A force acts on the mass
Ras shown in figure. If the mass Astarts moving
awav from mass B with acceleration a, then the
acceleration of mass B wil be (2021, 26 Feb Shift-II] (a) mlo (b) 4 ml'o
0000000 (c) 3 mlo (d) 2 ml'o
B A
13 Three point particles of masses 1.0 kg, 1.5 kg and 2.5
Ma - F MF F+ Ma F-Ma
(a (b) (c) (d) kg are placed at three corners of a right angle triangle
M F+ Ma M M of sides 4.0 cm, 3.0 cm and 5.0 cm as shown in the
figure. The centre of mass of the system is at a point
10 Acircular hole of radius is cut out of a circular (2020, 7Jan Shift-I]
2.5 kg
disc of radius a as shown in figure. The centroid of
the remaining circular portion with respect to point 0
will be (2021, 24 Feb Shift-lI) 4 cm 5 cm

Y-axis

1.0 kg 3 cm 1.5 kg

(a) 2.0 cm right and 0.9 cm above 1 kg mass

ja/2 (b) 0.6 cm right and 2.0 cm above l kg mass
X-axis (c) 1.5 cm right and 1.2 cm above 1 kg mass
(d) 0.9 cm right and 2.0 cm above l kg mass
14

"Auniform cylinder of mass Mand radius Ris to be

pulled over astep of height a (a <R) by applying a
Torce f at its centre O perpendicular to the plane
through the axes of the cylinder on the edge of the is
of F required
Step (see figure). The minimum value(2020,
02.Sep Shift-i]
As shown in figure, when a spherical cavity
(centred at O) of radius 1 is cut out of a uniform
sphere of radiusR(centred at C), the centre of mass
of remaining (shaded) part of sphere is at G, i.e. on
the surface of the cavity. R can be derermined by the
cquation (2020, 8Jan Shift-II)
(a) (R+ R+ )(2-R) =1 (6) (R + R-1) (2- R) =1
(c) (R'-R-1)(2 - R) =1 (d) (R-R+1)(2- R) =1
 24 26 5a 56
15 Anni ot length has non-unitorm lineat mass (b)
12 12
3 3
density given br r) =4 +b (c) (d)
3 3
where and are onstants and0sxsL. The value 20 Aparticle of mass m is moving along a trajectory
yo +b sin o,!.
given by x = Xo t a cos 0,t and y =
of x tor the centre of mas of the rod is at
[2020, 9Jar Sit-lI) about the origin at
The torque acting on the particle (2019, 10 April Shif-|
4 =0is
32-3 (a) zero

(b) m(-*ob +yo4) o k

(c) -m(xgbo; -o40; )k
16
(d) +my4a o k
and 150 g are
21 Three particles of masses 50 g, 100 griangle
25 73 100 of side 1
placed at che vertices of an equilateraly) coordinates of
m (as shown in the figure). The (x, [2019, 12April Shifi-In
2m
the centre of mass will be
Shown in the above igure, a rigid and uniform l m
two
long rod AB held in horizontal position byceiling.
the m=150 g
strings tied to its ends and attached to weight of mass
The rod isof mass m and has another tension
The
2m hung at a distance of 75 cm from 4.
2020, 2 Sep Shift-I]
in the string at A is mg=100g
(b) 2 mg (c) 0.75 mg d) 0.5 mg
(2 1mg 50 g = m, 60
’X
17 Four paricdes A, B.C and D fa 0.5 m 1.0 m

With masses = , m2=2m,

m =3m and mp =4m are at X a
5
m (b)
7
m
V3
m,
the corners of a square. They 4 12 12 8
have accelerations of equal 7

magnitude with directions as (c) Im, m

812
(d) m m

shown. The acceleration of the 12 4

centre of mass of the paricles uniform
(2019, 8Apr+ Shift-I] 22 An -shaped object made of thin rods of
in ms)is in
mass density is suspended with a string as shownwith
2 =i-j (b) i-) (c) zero (d) figure. If AB =BC and the angle is made by AB
downward vertical is , then (2019, 9Jan Shit-|]
18 The time dependence of the position of aparticle of
mass m=2 is given by rlt) =2i -3:j. Its angular
is
momentum, with respect to the origin. at timne =2
(2019, 10 April Shift-II)
(a) 36 k b) -34 (k -i) lc) - 48 k (d) 48 (i +)
massM
19 A uniform rectangular thin sheet ABCD of figure. If
has lengthaand breadth b, as shown in the
the shaded portion HBGOis cut-off, the coordinates
of the centre of mass of the remaining portion will be 2 1
(2019, 8April Shift-1I] (a) tan = (b) tan =
la. b
V3 2/3
(c) tan =! (d) tan 9
2 2 2 3

The centre of mass of a thin rod of uniform

key density ies at its centre.
idea
(0, O) la O)
 23Aslab is subjectedto two forces F, and F, of
same
magnitude F as shown in the figure. Force E, is in 10 rn
1-planewhile force F, acts along 2-axis at the point
(i+3). The moment of these forces about O point
willbe (2019, 11l Jan Shift-I] h 10 m.

F
F
30 (a) 8 kg-m 'Is (b) 3 kg-m 'is (c) 2 kg-m '/s (d) 6 kg-m'/s
4m 28To mop-clean a floor, a cleaning machine presses a
circular mop of radius R vertically down with a total
6 m force F and rotates it with a constant angular speed
about its axis. If thc force F is distributed uniformly
over the mop and if coefficient of friction between
(a) (3i+2j-3k)F (6) (3i-2j +3X)F the mop and the floor is u, the torque applied by the
machine on the mop in (N-m) is (2019, 10 Jan Shift-I]
(e) (3i-2j-3X)F (d) (3i+ 2j+ 3k)F 2 uFR (c) HFR FR
(a)uFR (b) (d)
24 The magnitude of torque on a particle of mass1kg is 3 6 3 2
2.5 N-m about the origin. If the force acting on it is
IN andthe distance of the particle fromn the origin is 29A uniform rod AB is suspended from a point X, at a
variable distance x from A, as shown. To make the
5 m, then the angle between the force and the rod horizontal, a mass m is suspended from its end A.
position vector is (in radian) [2019, 11 Jan Shift-II]
Aset of (m,x) values is recorded. The appropriate
(a) (b)
4
(c)
3
(d) variables that give a straight line, when plotted, are
6 (JEE main 2018]
25A string is wound around a hollow cylinder of mass
5 kg and radius 0.5 m. If the string is now pulled
with a horizontal force of 40N and the cylinder is
rolling withour slipping on ahorizontal surface (see
figure),then the angular acceleration of the cylinder m
will be (Neglect the mass and thickness of the string) (a) m, 1/x? (b) m, x
(2019, 11 Jan Shift-II] (c) m, x (d) m, 1/ x
(a) 10 rad/s (b) 16 rad/s? 30A slender uniform rod of mass M and length is
(c) 20 rad/s? (d) 12 rad/s? pivoted at one end so that it can rotate in a vertical
26The position vector of the centre of mass Icm of an
plane (see the figure).There is negligible friction at
thepivot. The free end is held vertically above the
asymmetric uniform bar of negligible area of pivot and then released. The angular acceleration of
cross-section as shown in figure is [2019, 12.Jan Shift-I the rod when it makes an angle ®with the vertical, is
(JEE Main 2017]

2m

L m
m

2L 3L
+X

(a)r (b)r =LR+2L$

=+2L
8 8 8 (a)
2g sin
31
(b)
2
cos (c) 2g cos
31
(d) 38.sin
21
13
(d)r=2 LÂ+Lù
(c)r=Li+Lý 8 31 In the figure shown ABC is a uniform wire. If centre
27A particle of mass 20 g is released with an initial of mass of wire lies vertically below point A, then
BC IAB is close to (JEE Main 2016]
velocity 5m/s along the curve from the point as
Shown in the figure. The point Ais at height h trom
POint B. The particle slides along the frictionless
Surtace. When the particle reaches point B, Its
angular momentum about O will be BZ
\600
(Take, g=10m/s) (2019, 12 Jan Shift-II) (a) 1.85 (b) 1.5 (c) 1.37 (d) 3
32 Distance of the centre of mass of a soliduniformm
cone fronm its vertex is z. If the radius of its base is R
and its height is h, then z, is cqual to EE Main 2015/
(c) (d) 38 A thin unifonn tod of lengh land tnas m is
4R 4 8 8R swinging, freely abt a horionnal azis gyassing
33 A bob of mass m attached to an incxtensible string of through itsend. Its mazimun angular sped is to fr,
f
Centre of mass rises toa maimip heyht
length is suspended from a vertical support. The
bob rotates in a horizontal circle with an angular
speed o rad/s about the vertical support. About the (a) (b)
JEE Maln 2014) 6
point of suspension, 3
(a) angular momentum is conserved 39 A circular disc of radius Ris removed frestn a tiggr
(b) angular momentum changes in magniude but not in circular disc of radius 2 R, such that the
direction circumference of the discs oincide. The entre f
(c) angular momentum changcs in direction but not in mass of the new disc is o / R from the entreof the
magnitude bigger disc. T'he value ofu is
(d) angular momentum changes both in direction and (a) 1/3 (b) 1/2 (d) 114
magnitude
34 A mass msupported bya massles 40 Angular nonentum of the particle rotatíng with a
central force is constant due to
string wound around a uniform hollow (a) constant force
cylinder of mass m and radius R. If the ml (b) constant lincar mornentun
string does not slip on the cylinder, (c) zero torquc
with what acceleraton will the mass fall
on release? JEE Main 2014)
(d) constant torquc
2g 41 Consider a two particle systen with particles having
(a
3
(b) (c)
6
(d) g masses m, and m,. If the first particle is pushed
towards the centre of mass through a distance d, try
35 A hoop of radius r and mass m rotating with an what distance should the second particle be rmoved.
angular velocity , is placed on a rough horizontal
the hoop So as to keep the centre of mass at the sarne position
surface. The initial velocity of the centre of (AIEEE 204
is zero. What will be the velocity of the centre of the (b)
m

hoop when it ceases to slip? (JEE Main 2013/ (a)

(a) (b) (c) (d) 0 (d) d
4 3 2 (c)
m
36 A thin horizontal circular disc is rotating about a
vertical axis passing through its centre. An insect is at 42 A force of -F, acts onO, the origin of the
rest at a point near the rim of the disc. The insect coordinate system. The torque about the point
now moves along a diameter of the disc to reach its (1, - 1) is [AIEEE 2004
other end. During the journey of the inscct, the
angular speed of the disc [AIEEE 2011]
(a) continuously decreases
(b)continuously increases
(c) first increases and then decreases
(d) remains unchanged
37 A small particle of mass m is projected at an angle (a) Fi-i) (b) -F(í-i)
with the x-axis with an intial velocity v, in the () FÍ-) (d) -Fi-j)
xy plane as shown in the figure. At a time 43 A thin circular ring of mass m arndradius Ris rotatin
t<
VGSin 0
, the angular momentum of the particle is about its axis with a constant angular velocity oa Two
[AIEEE 2010) objects each of mass M are attached gently to the
ring no
opposite ends of a diameter of the ring. TheAIEEE 20
Vo rotates with an angular velocity o =
om + 2 M) ofm-2M)
(a) (b)
(m 4 2 M)
() m
(c) (d)
(m + M) (m + 2M)
 44 Abody Aof mass M while falling vertically
downwards under gravity breaks 50 Aparticle of mass mmoves along line PC with
1 into twO parts; a
bodv B of mass M and a 2 velocity vas shown. What is the angular momentum
body C of mass m. The of the particke aboutO: (AIEEE 2002;
centre of mass of bodies Band C
compared to that of body Atowards taken together shifts
(a) depends on height of breaking [AIEEE 2005)
(b) does not shift
(c) body C
(d) body B
45 A T shaped object with dimensions shown in the
(a) mul (b) mud
figure, is lying on a smooth floor. Aforce F is applied (c) mvr (d) Zero
at the point P parallel to AB, such that the
object has
only che translational motion without rotation. 51 Two identical particles move towards cach other with
the location of P with respect to C. Find velocity 2v and v, respectively. The velocity of centre
[AIEEE 2005) of mass is [AIEEE 20027
A
(a) v (b) (c) (d) zero

P
NumericalValue Type Questions
F
2/
52 Alight rope is wound around a hollow cylinder of
mass 5 kg and radius 70 cm. The rope is pulled with
a force of 52.5 N.The angular acceleration of the
cylinder will be rad s. [2023, 13 April Shift-l]
(a) 53 Aforce of- Pk acts on the origin of thecoordinate
3 2 system. Thetorque about the point (2, -3) is
(d) / P(£ +bË), The ratio of is The value of x is
3 b 2 (2023, 10 April Shift-I]
46 Asolid sphere is rotating in free space. If the radius of 54 Aparticle of mass 100 g is projected at time =0
the sphere is increased keeping mass same, which one with a speed 20 ms - 1 at an angle 45° to the
of the following will not be affected? [AIEEE 2004J horizontal as given in the figure. The magnitude of
(a) Moment of inertia (b) Angular momentum
the angular momentum of the particle about the
(c) Angular velocity (d) Rotational kinetic energy starting point at time
47 Aparticde performing uniform circular motion has t=2sis found to be VK kg-m s. The value of Kis
angular momentum L. If its angular frequency is (Take, g =10 ms)
doubled and its kinetic energy halved, then the new 2023, 29 Jan Shift-II]
angular momentum is (AIEEE 2003]
L (d) L/2
(a (b) 2L (c) 4L
4
48 Let F be the force acting on a particle having
force
POsition vector r and t be the torque of this
[AIEEE 2003/
about the origin. Then,
(a) r=0 and F.t#0 (b) rt#0 and F.=0 First, get the position vector (r) andvelocity (v)
(c) r t 0 and F.t#0 (d) r t =0 and F.T=0 (0) Key of the particle after 2 second. After that you can
idea calculate the value angular momentunm using
mass M is
* Initial angular velocity of a circular disc ofattached the following formula.
O. Then, two small spheres of mass m are L= mr xv)
gently to two diametrically opposite points on the of 55 The distance of centre of mass from end A
of a one
cdge of thedisc. What is the final angular velocity
JAIEEE 2002/ dimensional rod AB having mass density
the disc?
M +m M+m 3L
(a)
M
(b) m p=po - kg/m and lengrh I(in metre) is
M m. The value of ais
(c)
M (d) (Where, x is the
M+2m distance from end A) (2022, 28 July Shift-II)
M+ 4m
 VLan UhapterWI8e Topicwise Physic8
56 Three identical spheres cach of nmass Mare placed at
the corners of aright angled triangle with mutually
perpendicular sides equal to 3 meach. Taking point
of intersection of mutually perpendicular sides as
origin, the magnitude of position vector of centre of
mass of the system will be x m. The value of x is
(2022, 25 July Shif-II]
57 The position vecctor of Ikg object is r= (3i - ) m
and its velocity, v= (3j+ k) ms.The magnitude of
its angular momentum is Va N-m, where x is
(2022, 28 June Shif-I]
58 A metre scale is balanced on a knife edge at its centre.
When two coins, cach of mass 10 g are put one on
the top of the other at the l0.0 cm mark the scale is
found to be balanced at 40.0 cm mark. The mass
of the metre scale is found to be x x 10- kg. The
value ofx is (2022, 24 June Shift-1]
59 Asolid disc of radius 20 cm and mass 10 kg is
rotating with an angular velocity of 600 rpm, about
an axis normal to its circular plane and passing
through its centre of mass. The retarding torque
required to bring the disc at rest in 10 s is
-TX 10N-m. (2021, 25 July Shift-I]
60 A body of mass 2 kg moving with a speed of 4 m/s
makes an elastic collision with another body at rest
and continues to move in the original direction but
with one-fourth of its initial speed. The speed of the
two body centre of mas_ is x /10 m/s. Then, the
value ofx is (2021, 25 July Shift-1]
61 Aparticle of mass mis moving in time t on a
trajectory givenby r=10ati+5B( -5)j
where, a. and Bare dimensional constants. The
angular momentum of the particle becomes the same
as it was for t =0 at time t is s. [2021, 25 July Shift-1]
62 The position of the centre of mass of a uniform
semi-circular wire of radius Rplaced in XY-plane
with its centre at the origin and the line joining its
xR
ends as X-axis is given by 0, Then,the value
Tt
of|x|is (2021, 22July Shift-I]
63 A rod of mass M and length L is lying on a horizontal
frictionless surface. Aparticle of mass mtravelling
along the surface hits at one end of the rod with a
velocity u in a direction perpendicular to the rod.
The collision is completely elastic. After collision,
particle comes to rest. The ratio of masses
The value of xwill be (2021, 20 July Shift-I)
64 The disc of mass M with uniform surface mass
density G is shown in the figure. Thccentre of mas
of the quarter disc (the shaded area) is at the position
, where x is
3T 3 n
(Round off to the nearest integer)
(a is an area as shown in the figure)
(2021, 17 March Shift-In
65 Aforce F=4i+3j+4k is applied on an intersection
point of x=2 plane and X-axis. The magnitude
of torque of this force about a point (2, 3, 4) is
(Roundoff tothe nearest integer) [2021, 16 March Shift-l]
66 A person of 80 kg mass is standing on the rim of a
circular platform of mass 200 kg rotating about its
axis at 5rpm. l he person now starts moving towards
the centre of the platform. What will be the
rotational speed (in rpm) of the platform when the
person reaches its centre? (2020, 03 Sep Shift-]
67 A thin rod of mass 0.9 kg and length l m is
suspended at rest from one end, so that it can freely
oscillate in the vertical plane. Aparticle of mass
0.1 kg moving in a straight line with velocity 80 m/s
hits the rod at its bottom-most point and sticks to it
(see figure).
The angular speed (in rad/s) of the rod immediately
after the collision will be
(2020, 05 Sep Shift-l]
1m
68 A force F =(i +2j+3k) N acts at a point
(4i +3j- k) m. Then, the magnitude of torque about
the point (i +2j + k)m will be x N-m. The value ot
x is (2020, 05 Sep Shif-l
69 The centre of mass of a solid hemisphere of radius $
cm is x cm from the centre of the flat surface. Then,
value of xis .... .. (2020, 06 Sep Shijt-ll
Topic 2 Moment of Inertia 74
List II
List I
with List I. 8 ML
70 Match List-I A. Moment of inertia of the rod (length L,
List-I
List-II mass M, about an axis perpcndicular to the 3

Moment of inertia of solid sphere of rod passing through the mid-point)

(A) (() 5 rod (length I.. II. MI
radius Rabout any tangent. MR? B. Moment of inertia of theperpendicular to
3 mass 2M,about an axis 3
B Moment of incrtia of hollowsphere of (i) 7 the rod passing through onc ofits end)
radius (R) about any tangent. MR? III. MI
C. Moment of inertia of the rod (length 2L,
) Moment of inertia of circular ring of (i) 1 MR2 mass M,about an axis perpendicular to the 12
radius (R)about its diametcr. rod passing through its midpoint)
IV. 2ML'
D. Moment of inertia of the rod (length 2L,
(D) Momcnt of inertia of circular disc of (iv) 1
MR?
mass 2M, about an axis perpendicular to 3
radius (R)about any diameter. the rod passing through one of its end)
Choose the correct answer from the options given
Choose the correct answer from the options given (2021, 27 July Shift-I]
below. [2022, 28 June Shift-I] below.
A B C D
(a) (A)-(i1), (B)-(), (C)-(iv), (D)-(iii) A B C D

(b) (A)-(0), (B)-(i1), (C)-(iv), (D)-(ii) (a) (I1) (I) (1) (IV) (b) (II) (I) (II) (IV)
(c) (A)-(i1), (B)-(), (C)-(ii), (D)-(iv) (c) (I) (IV) (I1) () (d) (III) (IV) (1) (II)
(d) (A)-(6), (B)-(i), (C)-(ii), (D)- (iv) 75 The figure shows two solid discs with radius R and r,
71 Asystem consists of two identical spheres each of respectively. If mass per unit area is same for both,
mass 1.5 kg and radius 50 cm at the end of light rod. what is the ratio of MI of bigger disc around axis AB
(which is perpendicular to the plane of the disc and
The distance between the centres of the two spheres is of MIof smaller disc
5 m. What willbe the moment of inertia of the passing through its centre)
around one of its diameters lying on its plane?
sYstem about an axis perpendicular to the rod passing (2021, 27 July Shift-I]
through its mid-point ? (2021, 31 Aug Shift-II|
(a) 18.75 kg-m (b) 1.905 x 10 kg-m? Given, M is the mass of the larger disc. (MIstands
for moment of inertia)
(c) 19.05 kg-m ? (d) 1.875 x 10 kg-m
72 Moment of inertia of a square plate of side l about
the axis passing through one of the corner and
perpendicular to the plane of square plate is given by
(2021, 27 Aug Shift-I] C
c) 2
MI?
(a) (b) MI? 3
12

kev Use Parallel axes theorem to solve such type of

idea broblems (a) R²: (b) 2-* :R* () 2R': (d) 2R :*
76 Assertion A Moment of inertia of a circular disc of
mass M and radius R about X, Y-axes (passing
73 The solid cylinder of length 80 cm and mass M has through its plane) and Z-axiswhich is perpendicular
a radius of 20 cm. Calculate the density of the cylinder
to its plane were found to be I, ,I, and I.,
material used, if the moment of inertia of thefigure is respectively. The respective radii of gyration about all
about an axis CD parallel to AB as shown in (2021, 26 Aug Shift-l]
the three axes will be the same.
2.7 kg m. 2 Reason RA rigid body making rotational motion has
A fixed mass and shape.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most
appropriate answer from the options given below.
(2021, 25 July Shift-1]
LM LI2 (a) Both A and R are correct and R is thecorrect
explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct
D
JB explanation of A.
(a) 14.9 kg/m' (b) 7.5x 10' kg/m (c) A is correct but R is not corr t.
(d) A is not correct but R is correct.
(o) 7.5x 10² kg/ m (d) 1.49x 10 kg/m
 same thickness and
77 Consider a uniform wire of mass M and length L. It 82 Consider two uniform discs of=aR made of the san
is bent into a semicircle. Its moment of inertia about different radii R, = Rand R, inertia /.
aline perpendicular to the plane of the wire passing matcrial. If the ratio of their moments of =l:j6
I,:l,
through the centre is (2021, 18 March Shif-II] and I, respectively, about their axes is(2020, 04 Sep Shif
1MI 2 ML ML' 1MI' then the valuc of ais (6)2/2
(a (b) (C) (d) (a) 2
4 1' 5 T 2 1
(c) 4
78 Four cqual masses, m cach are placed at the corners of AB of length /
83 The linear mass density of a thin rod
a square of length () as shown in the figure. The where x is
moment of inertia of the system about an axis passing varies fromA to Bas 2(*) =o 1+
through Aand parallel to DB would be [2021, 16 March Shift-I] the distance from A. If Mis mass of the rod, thenit
D moment of inertia about an axis passing through A
1m and perpendicular to the rod is7 (2020, 06 Sep Shit-)
(a) 12 MI' (b) MI'
18
(d) 3 MI?
ML 7

84 The radius of gyration of a uniform rod of length !,

m
t
A | ’B

(a) Lnl (b) 2m/2 (c) 3m/? (d) V3mal? about an axis passing through a point away from
79 Four identical solid spheres each of mass mand to it. is
the centre of the rod and perpendicular(2020,
radius a are placed with their centres on the four 7Jan Shif
inertia
corners of a square of side b. The moment of (d)
of the system about one side of square, where the
axis (a) (b) (c) 4
8 V8
of rotation is parallel to the plane of the square is radius a
[2021, 26 Feb Shift-I] 85 Mass per unit area of a circular disc of
(6) ma + mb depends on the distance r from its centre as
(a) -4m'+2nb
5 5 o(r) =A+ Br. The moment of inertia of the disc
(c) 8
ma + 2mb (d)
4
ma abour the axis, perpendicular to the plane and passing
through its centre is [2020, 7Jan Shif-I]|
5 5
A+ B aA B
(b) 2ra
80 Moment of inertia (Mi)of four bodies, having same (a) 2a
4 4
mass and radius, arce reported as aB
I, = MI of thin circular ring about itsdiameter, (c) Ta (d) 2a
5
I, = MI of circular disk about an axis perpendicular
to the disk and going through the centre, 86. A thin circular plate of mass M and radius R has its
I, = MIof solid cylinder about its axis density varying as p(r)=por with P, as constant andr
is the distance from its centre. The moment of inertia
and I, = MI of solid sphere about its diameter. Then,
(2021, 24 Feb Shifi-II of the circular plare about an axis perpendicular to
+21, (b) I, + 1, <l, +14 the plate and passing through its edge is I = aMR.
(a) /, + l; =} The value of the coeficient a is [2019, 8April Shif-!
2
() I, =l, =l, <l4 (d) 7, =/, =l, >l, (a) 1/2 (b) 3/5
(c) 8/5 (d) 3/2
L
81 Moment of inertia of a cylinder of mass M, length 87 A thin disc of mass M and radius R has mass per unit
and radius R about an axis passing through its centre area o(r) =kr', where r is the distance from its
and perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder is
centre. lts moment of inertia about an axis going
I= M + If such a cylinder is to be made through its centre of mass and perpendicular to its
4 12) plane is [2019, 10 AprilShif-l
minimum (a)Mp2
for a gven mass of a material. To have (6)
MR'
possible moment of inertia, the ratio L/R for cylinder 2
[2020, 03 Sep Shift-l] MR 2MR
2 3
(c) (d)
3 3
2 V3
 Isphere
88 Asolid of mass Mand radius Ris
(wO uncqual parts. The first part has a
divided into 91 Ancquilateral triangle ABC is cut from a thin solid
and is convertd mass
into a uniform disc of radiusof 2R.
7 M/8 sheet of wood. (sce figure) D, E and F are the mid
Thesecond part is Converted into a uniform solid points of its sides as shown and G is the centre of the
sphere. Let l, be the moment of inertia of the disc triangle. The moment of inertia of the triangle about
hout its axis and l, be the moment of inertia of an xis passing through Gand perpendicular to the
ney sphere about its axis. The ratio 7, 1, is giventheby plane of the triangle is Io. If the smaller triangle DEF
is removed from ABC, the moment of inertia of the
(b) 185 (c) 65
[2019, 10 April Shift-I] remaining figure about the same axis is I.Then
(a) 285 (d) 140 [2019, 11 Jan Shift-I
89Acircular disc of radius b has a
hole of radius a at its centre (see
figure). If the mass per unit area of
the disc varies as then the D
G

radius of gyration of the disc about

its axis passing through the centre
1S (2019, 12 April Shift-) (b) I'=D,
la +b²+ ab (b)
a+b
(a) 1
2 (c) r o (d) I'=,
4
la +6 + ab a +b
(c) (d) 92 A circular disc D, of mass M and radius R has two
3 3
Radius of gyration Kof any structure is given by identical discs D, and D, of the same mass M and
key 2
radius Rartached rigidly at its opposite ends (see
idea |= MK or K= figure). The moment of inertia of the system about
the axis 00' passing through the centre of D,, as
To find K, we need to find both moment of
inertia I and mass M of the given structure.
shown in the figure willbe (2019, 11 Jan Shif-I)

90 Two identical spherical balls of mass M and radius R

each are stuck on two ends of a rod of length 2R and
mass M (see figure).
D
2R: D,
2
(a) 3
MR (6) MR²
5
(c) 3MR? (d) MR

93 Let the moment of inertia of a hollow cylinder of

The moment of inertia of the system about the axis length 30 cm (inner radius 10cm and outer radius 20
passing perpendicularly through the centre of the rod is cm) about its axis be I. The radius of a thin cylinder
(2019, 10 Jan Shift-I]
of the same mass such that its moment of inertia
la)37 152
15
MR (b) 209
MR² (c) 15 MR' () 15 MR about its axis is also I, is
(a) 16 cm (b) 14 cm (c) 12 cm
(2019, 12 Jan Shif-I]
(d) 18 cm
15
94The moment of inertia of a solid sphere, about an
This problem will be solved by applying parallel axis parallel to its diameter and at a distance of x
key
idea
axis theorem, which states that moment of inertia
to its from it, is I (x)'. Which one of the graphs represents
of arigid body about any axis is equals through
moment of inertia about a parallel axis the variation of I(*) with x correctly?
of the mass
IS centre of masS plus the product (2019, 12 Jan Shif-II)
square of the perpendicular
ofthe bodyand the
distance between the axis.
Axis through (a (b)
CM
X

t-Rotation (c) (d)

axis
I/4
95 Seven identical inularplanar discs,each of mas AM 99 oma olid sphere of mass Mand tadius , ae
and radius are welded svmmcrically as shown in of maximum possble volume is cut, Monentd
the figure. lhe monent of inetia of the arrangement inertia of ube about an axis pansiny, throuyl
about the axis nomal to the panc and pansing and perpendicular teo one of its faces is
through the point Pis JKE Main 2018/ MR MR' 4MI'
(a) (b) ()

Use geonotry of tho iguo to alalato ma5,

key and nide longth of ho cube interos of tA ar
idea
opoctivoly

19 55 181 100 Consicdera tunifom «quarc plate of side a aud mas m,

(a)MR (b) MR MR d)
2
MR The moment of incrtia of this plare about an axis
perpendicular to its plane and passing throuyh onc of s
CornerS 0s |AIEEE 20M
First we found moment of inertia (MI) of system
key using parallel axis theorem about centre of (a)ma' (b) (c) () ma
idea mass, then we uSe it to ind moment of inortia 12 12
about given axis. 101 For the given uniform square lamina ABCD, whoe
centre is )
96 Froma uniform circular disc of radius Rand mass 9 M,
a small disc of radius R/3 is removed as shown in the
figure. The moment of inertia of the remaining disc
about an axis perpendicular to the planc of the disc and
passing throughcentre of disc is (JEE Main 2018)

2F (a) 2lac =I (b) IA) =3lr

3
(c) Lac = 4lgF
R 102 Four point masses, cach of value m, are placed at the
corners of asquare ABCD of side /.The moment of
inertia of this systenn about an axis passing through
and parallel to BD is |AIEEE 200
40 (a) 2m/ (b) V3 ml2 () 3ml' (d) ml
(a) 4MR (b) MR
9
37
103 The moment of inertia of uniform semi-circular disc
(c) 10MR (d) MR' of mass M and radius r about a lineperpendicular o
9
the plane of the disc through the centre is (AIEEE20
97 The moment of inertia of a uniform cylinder of (a) Mr (o)
2
Mr (c) Mr (d) M
length I and radius Rabout its perpendicular bisector 4 2
is /. What is the ratio //R such that the moment of 104 One solidsphere Aand another hollow sphere Bare
inertia is minimum? JEE Main 20171
of same mass and same outer radii., Their moment of
(a) (b) 1 (c)
3 3 inertia about their diameters are respectively
L and I,h such that AIEEE20
98 Acircular hole of radius Rl4 is made in a thin
uniform disc having mass M and radius R, as shown (a) 14 = (b) 4 >/, () L4 <l, () dy
in figure. The moment of inertia of the remaining 105 Moment of inertia ofa circular wire of mass M and
portion of the disc about an axis passing through theis AIEEE20w/
radius R about its diameter is
point O and Perpendicular tothe plane of the disc (a) MR l2 (b) MR (c) 2MR' (d) MR'4
JEE Main 2017)
219MR' 197MR Numerical Value Type Questions
(a) (b)
256 256 106 Two identical solidspheres cach of mass 2 kg and
19MR? 237MR radü l0 cm are fixed at the ends of alight rod. The
(c) (d)
512 512 separaion between the centres of the spheres is 40 c
 The moment of inertia of the system about an axis a disc of mnass 4 kg
114 Ifa solid sphere of mass 5 kg andratio
perpendicular to the rod of moment of
passing through its middle have the same radius. Then, the
point is ......... x 10-3 kg-m². (2023, 6April Shift-) inertia of the disc about a tangent in itsplane to the
will
107 The moment of inertia of a semicircular ring about moment of inertia of the sphere about its tangent
an axis. passing through the centre and perpendicular The value of x is (2023, 2:5 Jan Shif-1I]
be
rothe plane of ring, is MR where R is the radius the
115 Solid sphercs A is rotating about an axis PQ. If
and Mis the mass of the semicircular ring. The value radius of the sphere is 5 cm then its radius ofof xgyration
is
of x willbe (2023, 8 April Shift-I] about PQwith will bevx cm. The value
108 Aring and a solid sphere rotating about an axis (2023, 24 Jan Shif-)
passing through their centre have same radii of P
vration. The axis of rotation is perpendicular to
plane of ring. The ratio of radius of ring to that of A

sphere is The value of x is

(2023, 6April Shifi-II]
109 Asolid sphere and a solid cylinder of same mass and 10cm
radius are rolling on a horizontal surface without
slipping. The radio of their radius of gyrations
respectively (ksph :kev) is 2:Vx. The value of xis 116 A uniform solid cylinder with radius R and length L has
[2023, 15April Shift-J moment of inertia I,, about the axis of the cylinder. A
R
110 Asolid sphere of mass 500g and radius 5 cm is concentric solid cylinder of radius R' and length
rotated about one of its diameter with angular speed 2
L
of 10 rads.If the moment of inertia of the sphere L'= is carved out of the original cylinder. IfI, is the
about its tangent is x x 10 times its angular 2
moment of inertia of the carved out portion of the
momentum about the diameter. Then the value of x
will be [2023, 11 April Shift-lJ cylinder then
111 Twodiscs of same mass and different radii are made (2023, 24 Jan Shift-lI)
of different materials such that their thicknesses are 1 (Both I, and I, are about the axis of the cylinder)
cm and0.5 cm respectively. The densities of materials 117 Four identical discs each of mass M and
are in the ratio 3 :5. The moment of inertia of these diametera are arranged in a small plane as
discs respectively about their diameters will be in the shown in figure. If the moment of inertia
ratio of x /6.The value of xis .........
(2023, 3I Jan Shif-II] of the system about O0' is Ma. Then,
4
112 Moment of inertia of a disc of mass M and radius R the value ofx willbe
MR? (2022, 28 July Shift-l])
about any of its diameter is The moment of
4 118 The radius of gyration of a cylindrical rod about an
inertia of this disc about an axis normal to thedisc axis of rotation perpendicular to its length and
and passing through a point on its edge will be, passing through the center will be m.

MR. The value ofx is

(2023, 1 Feb Shift-II)
2
113 ICM Is the mnoment of inertia of a
circular disc about an axis (CM)
passing through its centre and
perpendicular to the plane of disc.
AB 0S its moment of inertia about
an axis AB perpendicular to plane
and parallel toaxis CM at a distance
ZI3 Rfrom centre. Where R is the
radius of the disc. The ratio of A
AB
and IcM is x :9. The value of xis
(2023, 25 Jan Shift-I]
(Given, the length of the rod is 10/3 m)
[2022, 26 July Shift-II]
A
119 The moment of inertia of a uniform thin rod about a
perpendicular axis passing through one end is 1,. The
same rod is bent into a ring and its moment of inertia
about adiameter isI,. IF'L is MT then the value of
x will be... (2022, 29 June Shift-II)
120 A uniform thin bar of mass 6 kg and length 2.4 m is
bent to make an equilateral hexagon. The moment of
inertia about an axis passing through the centre of
M B mass and perpendicular to the plane of hexagon is
x 10 kg - m. [2021,24 Feb Shift-II]
12Y Amassies couiareral trangic P 26 4tal s st. WItt atigu et:L
ot side e (as shown in figure has
three arucies ot mass situatec at
Its veTtne Th momeni at ineTtia
of the sYSRem abDut the lne EA tor te atiguiar postteot o ttr tzal
perendiculat to F in the piane of
- 10: - lí -
intger. The vaue of^is 220, Ser Snit-II
- 16:
t
Topic 3 Kinematics and Dynamics 127 Asoiid spherical al i toling um a tricuomis
of Rotational Motion norizoa p a sur ztv0u t 211 SYTT

122 Aoin nad on a roating tahir Tust siins when it is

niad at a distance of l cm from the cente. lf the
angular vioin af he tanie in haved. it will just sip
when nad at a distance of IrOm h cenTE

d1 cm
123 Adisc is roling withour sipping o a surface. The
radius o the disc is R. At:=0. he topmost point on
the disc is Á as shown in figure. When the disc
compietes halt of its rotaion. the displacement of
mint 4 rom its initia posiuon is PC3.I3 Apri Snif-I

(a) 2R0- 4 (b) R -4

(c)2R
(
124 A solid ainder and a soid sphere. heving same mas 2.-: 2
M and radius R. rol down tht same incined piane 130 Conside
trom top without süpping. Tner start from res. The and a souc spte: Tol aWI II TE am: CiK
ratio of vedocin of the soid vinder to chat of th
solid sphte. with which thev teach the ground. will
be prz2, 25 Juty Shif-J
14
(b
13 15 1:5
incitec piatt
125 Aspherical shell of l kg mass and radius Ris rolling
with angular speed o on horizonal plane as shown in
figure. The magnitudr of angular momentum of tht incined patt
c Al tIn wil ravt sat verI
shell about the originOis=Ro The value of zwill be
3 (PU22, 29 June Shit-J

inciined pau

(a soid sphet
(a) 2 b) 3 (c) 5
 132 Asphere of mass 2kg and radius 0.5 mis rolling with
an initial speed of l ms gOCs up an incined plane
which makes an angle ot 30" with the horizontal
plane, without slipping. How long willthe sphere
take to return to the starting point A?
(2021, 17 March Shift-11|
137 As shown in the figurc, a bob of mass m is tied bya
massless string whose other end portion is wound on
a flywhecl (disc) of radiusr and mass m. When
released from rest the bob starts falling vertically.
When it has covered a distance of b, the angular
speed of the wheel will be (2020, 7 Jan Shift-I|

430

(a) 0.60s (b) 0.52 s (c) 0.57 s (d) 0.80s Sm

133 Acord is wound round the circumference of wheel of
radius r. The axis of the wheel is horizontal and the I2gh 3 |4gh (d) r,
3
(a)
r 3 (b) r, rV 3
moment of inertia about it is 1. A weight mg is V4gh
attached to the cord at the end. The weight falls from
rest. After falling through a distance h, the square of 138 A uniform sphere of mass 500 g rolls without
angular velocity of wheel will be (2021, 26 Feb Shift-1I] slipping on a plane horizontal surface with its centre
2mgh (b) Zmgh 2gb moving at a speed of 5.00 cm/s. Its kinetic energy is
(a) 1+2my' I+r2
(c) 2gh (d) (2020, 8 Jan Shift-II]
|+ mr2
(a) 6.25 x10J (b) 1.13 x 10J
134 Asphere of radius a and mass mrolls along a (c) 8.75 x10] (d) 8.75 x10-|
horizontal plane with constant speedvo. It encounters
139 A uniformly thick wheel with moment of
an inclined plane at angle and climbs upwards. inertia Iand radius R is free to rotate
Assuming that it rolls without slipping, how far up
the sphere will travel? [2021, 25 Feb Shift-II] about its centre of mass (see figure). A
massless string is wrapped over its rim and
two blocks of masses mand m,(m, > m,)
are attached to the ends of the string. The
a
system is relcased from rest. The angular m
speed of the wheel when m, descents by a
distance b is (2020, 9 Jan Shift-IlJ
10 v, ¬1/2
(a) (b) (c) 2( + m, )gh m + m,
2g sin Sg sin 0 7g sin 0 (a)
(m, +m, )R +1 (m, +m, )R +1|
135 Two uniform circular discs are rotating independendy
axis q/2
in the samedirection around their common gh (d) 2(m, -m, )gh
passing through their centres. The moment of incrtia
(c)
[(m, +m, )R +1 (m tm, )R +1
and angular velocity of the first disc are 0. I kg-m
the 140A rigid massless rod of length 3 has two masses
and 10 rads respectively, while those forrespectively. attached at each end as shown in the figure. The rod
second one are 0.2 kg-m and5 rad s is pivoted at point Pon the horizontal axis (see
and start
At some instant thcy get stuck togethercommon figure). When released from initial horizontal
about their axis
rotating as a single system the position, its instantaneous angular acceleration will be
energy of
With some angular speed. The kinetic Shifi-II,
|2020, 02 Sep
(2019, 10 Jan Shift-11)
combined system 1s 2

3 5 M, 2Mo
136 Awhecl is rotating freely with an angularspeed oon
the wheel is / and (a) g/130 (b) g/ 2/
Shatt. The moment of inertia of negligible. (c) 7g/3 (d) g/3!
the moment of inertia of the shaft is at
Another wheel of momentofinertia 3/ initially When a rod is pivoted at any point, its angular
shaft. The
Test is suddenly coupled to the same key acceleration is given by
Tesultant fractional loss in thc kinetic energy of ne
Shifi-|
idea Tnet la.
[2020, 05 Sep
system is (d) 1/4
(a) 314 (b) 5/6 (c) 0
141 Arod of length 50 cm is pivoted at one end. It is 145 A wedee of mass M =4 m lies on a frictionless plane
A wedge with sped
particle of mass maproaches theparticle
raised such thatif makes an angle of 30° fromthe v.There is no friction between the
and the
horizontal as shown and released from rest. Its The
the wedge.
angular spced when it passes through the horizontal plane or between the particle and on the
maximum height climbed by the particle(2019, 9April Shit
(in rad s')will be(Take, g= 10 ms) wedge is given by 2,2 2
(2019, 9Jan Shifl-I] 21
(c) (d)
(a) (b) 2
7g
Since, the ground is frictionless, so when the
key particle will collide and clinb over the wedge
idea then the wedge wil also move. Thus, by using
conservation laws for mornentum and energy,
maximum height climbed by the particie can te
(a)V30 /20 30 calculated.
(b) 30 (c) (d) 2
3
2
146 Moment of inertia of a body about a given axis is
142 Asolid sphere and solid cylinder of identical radii
linear velocity 1.5 kg m. Initially, the body is at rest. In order to
approach an incline with the same produce a rotational kineticenergy of 1200 J, the
(see figure). Both roll without slipping all throughout. angular acceleration of 20rad/s must be applied
The two climb maximum heights hph and hoy on the about the axis for a duration of 2019, 9Apri Shif-l)
(a) 5s (b) 2s (c) 3s (d) 2.5 s
incline. The ratio hohl h is given by
(2019, 8April Shif-l| 147 Two coaxial discs, having moments of inertia /, and
1,/2 are rotating with respective angular velocities o
and about their common axis. They are brought
2
in contact with each other and thereafter they rotate
(a) (b)
14
(c) 1 (d)
4
with a common angular velocity. If E, and E, are
15 the final and initial total energies, then (Er -E) s
(2019, i0 Aprl Shif:N
143 A rectangular solid box of length 0.3 m is held
horizontally, wich one of its sides on the edge of a (a) (b) (c) 6
platform of height 5 m. When released, it slips off the 24 12 8
table in a very short time t =0.01 s, remaining T48 A homogeneous solid cylindrical roller of radius R
essentially horizontal. The angle by which it would and mass m is pulled on a cricket pitch by a
rotate when it hits the ground will be (in radians)
(2019, 8 April Shift-Il)
horizontal force. Assuming rolling without slipping
close to angular acceleration of the cylinder is
(a) 0.02 (b) 0.3 2019, 10 Jan Shit
(c) 0.5 (d) 0.28 2F 3F F
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2mR 3m R 2mR 3mR

149 Aroller is made by joining together rwo corners at

their vertices O. It is kept on two rails AB and CD
which are placed a symmetrically (see the figure).0 a
with its axis perpendicular to CD and its centrefigurc!
the centre of line joining AB and CD (see the
The rectangular box rotates due to torque of rolling with
It is given a light path, so that it starts direction
key
idea weight about its centre of mass. centre Omoving parallel to CD in the
shown. As it moves, the roller will tend toJEEMain2016
144 A stationary horizontal disc is free to rotate about its
axis. When a torque is applied on it, its kinetic energy
as a functionof0, where is the angle by which it
hs rotated, is given as k0. If its moment of inertia is
disc is
1,then the angular acceleration of the[2019, 9 April Shift-I) A
k (a) turn left (b) turn right
(c) (d) alternate
(a)
21 41 (c) go straight (d) turn left and right
.co Auniform solid cylindrical roller of mass m is bcing plane, about
pulled on a hhorizontal surface with forceF parallel to 157 Acircular plate is rotating in horiomalperpendicular
he surface and applicd at its centre. If the an axis passing throuph its centre and
of the cylinder is a and it is rolling withoutacceleration to the plate, with an angular velocity (n A person sits
chen the value of F is slipping at the cerntre having two dunbbclls in his hands, the
(JEE Main 2015) moment of inertia of the system becone triple. If
(a) ma (b) 2ma be the initial kinetic cncrgy of the system, then final
kinctic cnergy will be Elx. The value ofx is
(2023, 11 April Shifl-)
151 Apulley of radius 2 m is rotated about its axis by a
force F (20t-5t)N (where, t is measured in 158 Auniformdisc of mass 0.5 kg and radiusr is
seconds) applied tangentially. If the moment of projected with velocity 18 m/s at t =0s on a rough
horizontal surface. It starts off with a purcly sliding
inertia of the pulley about its axis of rotation is motion at t=0 s. Afer 2 sit acquires a purely rolling
10 kg-m , then the number of rotations made by motion (see figure).
the pulley before its direction of motion is The totai kinctic cnergy of the disc after 2 s will be
reserved, is (AIEEE 2011/ . .
J(given, cocfficient of fricion is 0.3 and g =
(a) more than 3 but less than 6
(b) more than 6 but less than ) 10 m/s). (2023, 30 Jan Shif-II|
(c) more than 9
(d) less than 3 18m/s
152 A round uniform body of radius R, mass M and (-0 (-2s
moment of inertia I, rolls down (without slipping) an 159 Asolid sphere of mas 2 kg is making pure rolling
inclined plane making an angle with the horizontal. on a horizontal surface with kinetic energy 2240 J.
Then, its acceleration is [AIEEE 2007]
g sin (c)_&sin9 g sin 0 The velocity of centre of mass of the sphere will bc
(a) (b) (d) ms (2023, 29 Jan Shift-|
1+I/MR 1+ MRIT 1-IIMR 1-MR'II
In pure rollingmotion of sphere on a horizontal
153 Asolid sphere, a hollow sphere and ha ring are key surface you can calculate total kinetic energy of
released from top of an inclined plane (frictionless), so idea sphere by adding its rotational kinetic energy
that they slide down the plane. Then, maximum and translational kinetic energy.
aceleration down the plane is for (no rolling)
[AIEEE 2002/
160 A solid cylinder is released from rest from the top
(a) solid sphere (b) hollow sphere of an inclined plane of inclination 30° and length
(c) ring (d) All same 60cm. If the cylinder rolls without slipping, its
speed upon reaching the bottom of thc inclined
NumericalValue Type Questions ms -1 .(Given, g =10 ms)
194 For a rolling spherical shell, the ratio of rotational plane is
kinetic energy and total kinetic energy is x /5. The [2023, IFeb Shift-I)
value of x is (2023N2 April Shifr-IJ
60cm

t39 Asolid sphere is rolling on ahorizontal planeabout without

slipping. If the ratio of angular momentum axis
of rotation of the sphere to the total energy of moving 30°
sphere is n:22 then, che value of its angular speed will
(2023, 13 April Shift-ll
be rad/s 161 Asolid sphere of mass 1kg rolls without slipping on
156
Ahollow spherical ball of uniform density rolls up a a plane surface. Its kinetic encrgy is 7 x 10J. The
Curved surface with an initial velocity 3 m/s (as shown speed-1of the centre of mass of the sphere is
respect to the initial
in figure). Maximum height with .... Cm s (2023, 31 Jan Shift-I]
Cm
position covered by it will be ...
(take, g = 10 m/s) [2023, 8April Shifi-II| For pure rolling motion, you can calculate the
KEy kinetic energy of solid sphere with the help of
idea following formula.
1 k? k?
1+ for solid sphere
3 m/s

162 A uniform disC with mass M =4 kg and radius R=10
cm is mounted on a fixed horiZontal axle as shown in
tigure. Ablock with mass m =2 kg hangs from a
massless cord that iswrapped around tthe rim of the
disc. During the fall of the block, the cnddoes not
slip and there is no friction at the axle. 'The tension in
the cord is ........ N. (Take,g=10m s )
(2022, 28 June Shif-II]
M
163 Asolid cylinder length is suspended symmetrically
through two massless strings, as shown in the figure.
The distance from the initial rest position, the
cylinder should be unbinding the strings to achieve a
speed of 4 m/s, is cm.
(Take, g =10m/s). (2022, 27.JulyShift-lI]
T material are rolling down without slipping an
164 A pulley of radius 1.5 m is rotated about its axis by a
force F =(12 3:) Napplied tangentially (while
is measured in seconds). If moment of inertia of the
pulley about its axis of rotation is 4.5 kg - m,the
number of rotations made by the pulley before its
direction of motion is reversed, will be KIn-The
value of Kis (2022, 27 July Shift-]
165 A rolling wheel of 12 kg is on an inclined plane at
position P and connected to a mass of 3 kg through a
string cf fixed length and pulley as shown in figure.of
Consider PR as friction free surface. The velocity
the
centre of mass of the wheel when it reaches at
bottom Q ofthe inclined plane PQ will begh
2 given in the question)
m/s. The value of xis (2022, 27 June Shift-II]
12 kg
P:
3 kg
166 ln the given figure, twowheels P and Q are
connected by a belt B. The radius of is three tinme
as that of Q. In case of same rotational kinctic enetgy,
the ratio of rotational inertias will be x: 1. The
value of x will be |2021, 27 July Shin-)
3A
167 The centre of a wheel rolling on a plane surface
moves with a speedv. Aparticle on the rim of the
wheel at the same level as the cenr will be moving t
a speed x vo. Then, the value of xis.
(2021, 22 July Shift-I!
168 A circular disc reaches from top to bottom of an
inclined plane of length . When it slips down the
plane, it takes timet,. When it rolls down the plane,
3
it takes time t,. The value of2 is The value of x
Vx
will be (2021, 20 July Shif
169 Two bodies, a ring and a solid cylinder of same
inclined plane. The radii of the bodies are same. The
ratio of velocity of the centre of mass at the bottom of
the inclined plane of the ring to that of the cylinder is
x /2.Then, the value of xis .....12021, 20 July Shift-J|
170 Abody rotating with an angular speed of 600 rpm is
uniformly accelerated to 1800 rpm in l0 s. The
number of rotations made in the process is . . .
(2021, 20 July Shif-l)
171The following bodies,
1. a ring 2. a disc
3.a solid cylinder 4. a solid sphere
of same mass m and radius R are allowed to roll down
without slipping simultaneously from the top of the
inclined plane. The body which willreach first at the
bottom of the inclined plane is
(Mark the body as per their respective numbering
(2021, 17 March Shif-l
h
172The.angularspeed of ttruck wheel : is increased from
900 rpmto 2460rpm in 26 s. The number of
revolutions by the truck engine during this time is
(Assumingthe acceleration to be uniform).
(2021, 17 March Shift-1]
173 Asolid disc of radius a and mass mrolls down
without slpping on an inclincd plane making an
angle with the horizontal. The acceleration of the
2
disc will be gsin 8, where b is ...

Round off to the ncarest integer)

(g =acceleration due to gravity)
(e =angle as shown in figure) (2021, 16 March Shift-I]|

174 Consider a 20 kg uniform circular disc of radius

0.2 m. It is pin supported at its centre and is at rest
initially.The disc is acted upon by a constant force
F=20 Nthrough a massless string wrapped around
its periphery as shown in the figure.

F= 20 N
Supposethe discmakes nnumber of revolutions to
ain an angular speed of 50 rad s.
The value of n to the nearest integer, 1s
(Given, in one cornplete revolution, the disc rotates
by 6.28 rad.) (2021, 16 March Shif-|
175 Acircular disc of mass Mand radius Ris rotating
about its axis with angular speed109,. If another
tationary disc having radius R/2 andsane mass M