Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Strategies For Success
Strategies For Success
03/18/2024
Responds totostudents
Responds withwith
students respect at all at
respect times.
all times. Has aa classroom
Has classroomthat reflects
that a positive,
reflects safe safe,
a positive,
environment.
environment.
Additional Notes:
Ivan Pavlov
(1849-1936) – Jean Piaget Les Vygotsky Abraham
Classical (1896-1980) (1896-1934) Harold
Conditioning -Zone of Proximal Maslow
B.F. Skinner -Sensorimotor Stage Development (1908-1970)
(1904-1990) – (Birth – 2yrs) John Dewey Maslow’s Hierarchy of
Theorists (1859-1952)
Associated: Operant -Preoperational Stage Needs
Conditioning (2-7 yrs) Erik Erikson -Physiological Needs
Albert -Concrete Operational (1902-1994) (Basic needs)
Bandura Stage (7-12 yrs) -Trust vs Mistrust, -Safety Needs (Basic
(1925-2021) – -Formal Operations Autonomy vs Shame, needs)
Social Stage (13-Adult) Initiative vs Guilt, -Social Needs
Learning Industry vs Inferiority, (psychological need)
Theory Identity vs Role -Esteem Needs
Confusion, Intimacy and (psychological need)
Solidarity vs Isolation – -Self-Actualization
Love, Generativity vs Needs (self-fulfillment
Self-absorption or need)
Stagnation, Integrity vs
Despair
Benjamin Bloom
(1913-1999)
Howard Gardner
(1943-present)
Jerome Bruner
(1915-2016)
Notes:
Melissa Addyman
03/18/2024
Activating the brain begins Retrieval techniques: Revisit the level that the
with establishing relationships -Graphic organizers student begin to struggle!
in a session that are founded -Flash cards
on admiration, respect, and -Brain dump – 60 sec Reteach to Relearn
self-management. reviews
Can you list 4…? Re-Evaluate
Can you remember…?
2. Rigor: Go back to Routing and
The level of expected learning deliver in a different way
that is challenging, but not
threatening.
5. Routing:
Teacher formally provides 7. Retaining:
the information that the Teacher provides
3. Relevance: students need to master opportunities for students to
Relevance is the BIG picture. the objectives by retain and apply the new
explaining the concept. concept.
Students need to know the
importance of learning Think of learning as a Did you know? Your
content. How will this help series of dots that you are memory will hold material
me in life? Why is this mapping out for students 20 seconds unless rehearsed
learning important? to connect. and reviewed!
Connect it to their world. The brain has a sweet spot For maximum retention,
where learning takes off. review a concept after 10
Ex. When teaching This is the gap between minutes. Review again after
analogies… A football player what you know and what 48 hours and again within 7
is to a playbook as a tutor is you are trying to learn and days to get the concept into
to a strategy. do. long term memory.
8. Rehearsing:
9. Recognize:
Students practice without
Share with the students how
or with minimal
proud you are of learning
supervision.
efforts. Recognize hard
work, focus, excitement and
Students take emotional
attention to detail through
ownership over their new
feedback to students.
learning!
Melissa Addyman
03/18/2024
Implications
Children gradually A child becomes Makes great strides Most can walk
2 -4 yr olds learn how to manage in being able to upstairs one at a
stronger and starts to
their feelings. look longer and think and reason. time, kick a ball, and
leaner. draw simple strokes.
They begin to
develop serious
Can be loud and Range or height and Begin to think ideas about career
9-11 yr olds rude, want to be weight widens, as abstractly, attention plans, should feel
independent, sense coordinated as span increases, confident and
of humor develops. adults, energy develop a sense of positive about
abounds. morals, need to themselves.
understand “why”.
They desire
Become more Rapid growth and Moved from independence but
comfortable physical change, concrete to abstract want security
12-14 yr olds interacting in the must cope with thinking, enjoy provided by adults,
community, ungainly bodies, cognitive activities, are quite
leadership experience growth need to be allowed comfortable away
experiences are spurts. to learn from their from home.
valuable at this mistakes.
stage. Coordination and
strength increase, Increasing Begin to know self
Teens detach move through accountability, set as an individual and
15-18 yr olds
themselves from puberty, always goals, differentiate personal philosophy
parents, feel mature, hungry, sexual between right and begins to emerge.
develop interest in desires increase, wrong, learn to use
opposite sex, desire need for sleep deductive reasoning.
group acceptance. increases.
Melissa Addyman
03/18/2024
1. 3.
2. 4.
1. Anchoring Activities – These are activities that a student may do at any time when they have
completed their present assignment or when the teacher is busy with other students.
2. Tiered Instruction – Changing the level of complexity or required readiness of a task or unit of study
in order to meet the developmental needs of the students involved.
3. Compacting Curriculum – Compacting the curriculum means assessing a student’s knowledge and
skills, and providing alternative activities for the student who has already mastered curriculum
content.
Scaffolding:
Instructional scaffolding is a process through which a teacher adds supports for students to enhance learning
and aid in the mastery of tasks. The teacher does this by systematically building on students' experiences and
knowledge as they learn new skills.
Lee and Hannafin (2016) designated four levels of scaffolding teachers should integrate into the instructional
system:
(a) procedural (how to use the learning environment features);
(b) conceptual (what knowledge to consider);
(c) metacognitive (how to think about the problem); and
(d) strategic (what the alternative strategies are).
Key findings (critical alignment to the brain and how we learn!)
Visual representations help students recognize how related topics connect.
Finding a pattern helps students organize their ideas to recall later and apply what they have
learned. Research has shown an increase in understanding when students learn to represent
in 3D forms.
After brainstorming to generate ideas, students can improve their reading, writing, and
thinking skills by using thinking maps to organize key concepts visually.
Example 1 Example 2
Formative and
Checklists Monitor and record anecdotal information
Summative
The types of assessments used will measure various aspects of student learning, conceptual development, skill
acquisition, and application. Using various assessments can yield a more meaningful understanding of what
students know and can do, which is, after all, the primary purpose of assessment.
Badders, W. (2000). DiscoveryWorks. Houghton, Mifflin.
2. Technique eight: Post it – Be sure your students know your objective for the day by posting it on the
board.
3. Technique thirteen: Name the steps – Great coaches, like great teachers, break down the tasks into
steps.
4. Technique twenty-five: Wait time – Teachers are too often impatient and provide an answer to their
own question when no student pops a hand up. Give students time!
5. Technique 34: Seat signals – Simple hand signals simplify requesting routine interruptions, such as
using the bathroom or getting a pencil.
Technique 41: Threshold – This threshold is the one at the door. By meeting and greeting students as
6.
they enter, you can set the tone for your class.
Technique 49: Normalize error – If students understand that errors are not the end of the world but an
7. opportunity to learn, they will be more willing to take risks and more likely to learn.
Emotional Disturbance
Hearing Impairment
Intellectual Disability
Struggle with overall May not be working on grade level
academics, attention memory, materials, not understand social
and to make generalizations, norms, struggle with problem-solving
trouble interacting socially. across all areas (academic as well as
functional living skills).
Multiple Disabilities Hampered speech and
communication skills, May require multiple services, use
challenges with mobility, need alternate communication methods,
assistance with everyday tasks, require alternate curriculum materials.
usually has medical needs.
May have no cognitive concerns, be
It is difficult or perhaps integrated into the general education
impossible to generalize the setting all the time, use assistive
Orthopedic Impairment
Participation Notes:
Definition Accommodations always depend on the needs of the particular student as they are all
different with differing needs.
Adapt the extent to which a
student is actively involved in the
task.
Example:
Have the para sit with the student
during group time and prompt their
responses.
B,
D, G, H, I, K, L A, C, E, F, J, P
Use the letters below and type them in the appropriate box above.
3. Do not comment on their clothing, belongings, or lack of… 6. Do not require costly activities such as expensive
supply materials if they do not have them, but do not make field trips.
them feel embarrassed or guilty.
Support student autonomy – Give students a choice and some control over what they read. Give them
2. a list of choices of what to read, where to read, or allow them to select their partners.
Provide interesting texts – Provide a variety of texts to motivate interest. Have texts that are
3. interesting visually, appeal to their interests, a topic previously discussed, or their heritage.
Increase social interactions among students related to reading – Provide time for students to read
4. together or share what they are reading.
Alphabet Matching —This activity focuses on phonics and is done before reading. It can be used with
1. individual students, small groups, or a whole class setting. - It is designed to help young learners (often used
with preschool or early elementary) recognize uppercase and lowercase letters of the alphabet.
Paired Reading – This activity focuses on fluency and is done during reading. It can be done in small groups or
in a whole class setting. - This activity involves pairing 2 students. One student reads aloud while the other
2. follows along and then switch. During this activity, a teacher often pairs a more fluent reader with a less fluent
reader.
Word Hunt —Word hunts are used for vocabulary and are done during reading. They can be done individually,
with small groups, or in a whole-class setting. Word Hunts are fun and help students make connections
3. between spelling and reading words.
Echevarria et al.’s -Making content comprehensible for ELL students (R9)
Write at least 3 strategies / techniques that you could easily implement in your classroom for your content
1. Prepare the lesson - Graphic organizers; Jigsaw text reading; Leveled study guides.
4. Learning strategies (this one should be easy!) - Mnemonics; Construct a graphic organizer; Use a
question cube.
8. Review and assess - Review key concepts; Provide feedback that is constructive and encouraging;
Perform informal (formative) assessments to check for understanding before
moving on.
Reflections on the Reading STAAR (TL4)
1. In the first question, I could see students choosing the second answer to the first question. Sam mentions
this in the story, and at the beginning, he states that he knows them by what they always order. Because
he calls them that at first, and at the end, they start to fix their regular orders, I could see a student
thinking this could be correct.
2.
With question 4, I could see students possibly choosing answer 4. The story mentions that some of the
customers were frustrated or upset when they first came in, but everyone seemed calmer by the time
Sam’s parents came back. A tidal wave could be thought of as angry when it first crashes in, but as it
withdraws, it could be considered calmer.
3. Sam thinks it would be good for regular customers to order something new or even visit other places
sometimes. These same customers are referenced multiple times. I think some students could choose d as
the answer because Sam seems like he wants more fun with his friends and thinks the regulars could do or
order other things.
2.
Question 3 is one that could trip up students. If they don’t remember the vocabulary and how to solve for
what the question is asking for, they could easily get this question wrong. To combine asking for
interquartile range, remembering how to solve for that, as well as what the range is and how to figure that
out will likely be quite challenging for some students.
3. I feel that the negative signs could cause some students to become confused and possibly choose the
wrong answer. If they don’t understand what the question is asking due to the language of the question, it
might cause some students to misunderstand what is being asked.
Jimmy’s Report Card (TL6)
(Complete the calculations in all the colored boxes)
Unit 1 8.2 76 75 62 0
unit 2 8.3 86 83 75 1
Unit 3a 8.4 92 94 95 0
Unit 3b 8.5 68 71 55 4
Average Percent 80.5 80.75 71.75
Weighted Average
30% = 0.3
Value 40%= 0.4 30%= 0.3
Weighted Percent 24.15 32.3 21.525
77.975 or
Final Percent 78
C10 + D10 +
Final Letter Grade C E10
1. In my classroom, you will see cooperative learning groups, word walls, hands-on
activities, and plenty of whole-group discourse, among other research-based
strategies.
3. I need to follow the TEKS, make sure to allow ample time for each activity and
lesson, plan quality formative and summative assessments, include research-based
strategies and tools, and keep it organized.
5. I will monitor my students closely to ensure they comprehend the lesson. I will use
small-group targeted instruction for students who need that. I will also provide
accommodations to students who require them, have a comprehensive word wall, and
offer tools to all students to aid in success, such as a 120s chart.
Qualities of Effective Educators - The Effective Teacher as a professional
Qualities of Effective Educators - The Effective Teacher monitors student progress and potential by...
The Effective Teacher monitors student
progress and potential by……..
Implementing formal and informal assessments Distributing student
progress reports in a professional manner
Displaying consistency in grades – no extremes Providing re-teach
opportunities after each skill
Conducting assessment after each lesson Communicating student
progress to parents & adm. as needed
Collecting, reviewing, and analyzing student data Using data to inform
short and long term learning goals
Checking for understanding & providing feedback
Effective Teachers know how each student is progressing in their class. They
use a variety of assessments to demonstrate mastery of the skill and are able to
communicate professionally with the student, parents and other professionals
about student strengths and weaknesses.
NOTES:
I know talking with parents about anything unpleasant will be a definite struggle for me. This
is something I plan to research and build a plan for, as well as discuss with our admin to get the
district policies when it comes to parent contact.