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    Torque is a vector quantity that represents the ability to cause rotation. It is calculated by taking the cross product of the force vector and the position vector of its line of action relative to the pivot. Torque depends on both the magnitude of the force and the distance between the line of action of the force and the pivot (the moment arm). The net torque on an object is the sum of all torques acting on it and determines whether and in what direction the object will rotate.

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    CHAPTER 10

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    Torque is a vector quantity that represents the ability to cause rotation. It is calculated by taking the cross product of the force vector and the position vector of its line of action relative to the pivot. Torque depends on both the magnitude of the force and the distance between the line of action of the force and the pivot (the moment arm). The net torque on an object is the sum of all torques acting on it and determines whether and in what direction the object will rotate.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    5 views4 pages

    Chapter 10

    Uploaded by

    waelabood51
    Torque is a vector quantity that represents the ability to cause rotation. It is calculated by taking the cross product of the force vector and the position vector of its line of action relative to the pivot. Torque depends on both the magnitude of the force and the distance between the line of action of the force and the pivot (the moment arm). The net torque on an object is the sum of all torques acting on it and determines whether and in what direction the object will rotate.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 4

    It represents the capability of a force to

    produce change in the rotational motion


    of the body.

    I = Ex É
    →
    force ( N)
    2 I
    torque force
    arm

    C distance
    from the

    pivot - axis -

    to the force )
    ( m)

    : .

    c- = 181151 since
    between É and Ñ extension
    a :
    angle
    vector It's direction is
    Torque is a .

    ( c. W ) or ( c. aw )
    t
    (
    I , ( t )

    c. c. W
    rotation :

    direction

    Net torque is In et
    →

    Tenet = I + É -0

    É = rixÉ = R , T sin 1901


    ,

    * g-
    =
    -
    R, T
    , C - ve c. w ) ④

    I =
    I ✗ Ez =
    Riz Sin Cao )

    = 1- Rate =) ( toe c. c. W )
    -
    :
    Thet =
    -
    Ri, + Riz

    2- = ( Ritz -

    RT )
    net

    In this case :

    Thet = (65×15 -

    1.0×5.0)
    = 7.5 -5 = 2-5 m.lv
    -

    net torque is positive so


    ,
    the cylinder begins to

    rotate c. c. w 9
    É

    H forces
    In previous example ,
    if we have 3

    ( I ,
    I and -5 ) ,
    then
    will have 3 torques
    ÷
    we

    9,9 ,
    5 and "
    ¥

    .ie#
    .

    Iet = -5+-5+5 ,

    %
    I
    Pagett
    i É
    7=-5+-5+-5 :* .

    I
    c. w
    where :

    ① T=ñ✗É
    É(gI É
    = bf, since, c) c. W

    T = 0.251110115in ( 901=2-5 m.tv a. = 10.0cm = 0.10m


    ,

    9=-2-5 ( c. WI b = 25.0cm -_ 0.25m

    ② Tz=rIxÉ=bFzsinC9o )
    = 0.25×9×1 = 2.25 m -
    N

    Tz =
    -
    2.25 m.lv ( c. W )

    ③ 9=5×-50 = afzsino, 9=900


    c- = o.to/l2.oXsin( 907
    3-

    T
    ,
    = 1.2 m.tv 5=-11.2 m.NCC.c.ws

    C- = -2.5-2.25-11.2=-3.55 m.lv
    i.
    it will rotate C€

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