Design of a Centralized Patient Monitoring System (CPMS):

Here's a proposed design for a CPMS, along with relevant sources:

System Components:

• Data Acquisition Units (DAUs): These bedside devices or gateways connect to various
sensors (vital signs monitors, wearable devices, etc.) and collect patient data.

• Communication Network: A secure network (wired or wireless) transmits data from DAUs to
the central hub.

• Central Server: This high-performance server receives, stores, and processes patient data
from all DAUs.

• Data Management System (DMS): The DMS organizes and manages the massive data
influx, ensuring secure storage, retrieval, and analysis.

• User Interface (UI): A web-based or mobile UI displays consolidated patient

data, trends, alarms, and clinical insights to healthcare professionals.

• Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS): AI-powered algorithms analyze data to identify
potential complications, recommend treatment plans, and personalize care delivery.

• Alarm Management System: This system prioritizes and filters alarms based on urgency and
context, reducing alarm fatigue and promoting efficient interventions.

Key Design Considerations:

• Real-time Data Acquisition and Processing: The system must handle continuous data
streams from multiple sources with minimal latency for timely insights.

• Data Security and Privacy: Robust security measures and encryption protocols are crucial
to protect sensitive patient data.

• Interoperability and Standardization: Seamless integration with existing healthcare systems

and adherence to data standards ensure smooth information exchange.

• Scalability and Flexibility: The system must adapt to accommodate growth in the number of
patients and devices with minimal disruption.

• User-Friendly Interface: The UI should be intuitive and easily accessible for healthcare
professionals at various levels.

Sources for Inspiration:

• Philips IntelliSpace Critical

Care: https://www.usa.philips.com/healthcare/product/HC866471/intellivue-mx750-
bedside-patient-monitor

• GE Healthcare Centricity Patient Management

System: https://www.gehealthcare.com/products/centricity-services
 • Microsoft Azure IoT Patient Monitoring Solution: https://azure.microsoft.com/en-
us/solutions/healthcare-iot

• Research paper: "Design and Implementation of a Centralized Patient Monitoring System

for Post-Surgical
Care" https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055858618300040

Additional Notes:

• Consider adopting open-source solutions for parts of the system to promote cost-
effectiveness and customization.

• Pilot testing and user feedback are crucial for refining the design and ensuring effectiveness
in real-world settings.

• Continuous research and development are necessary to incorporate the latest

advancements in AI, big data analytics, and connected healthcare technologies.

This design provides a framework for a centralized patient monitoring system. Specifics may vary
based on patient populations, healthcare facility needs, and technological advancements.
Remember, the goal is to create a secure, efficient, and data-driven system that enhances patient
care and empowers healthcare professionals for improved clinical outcomes.