Lesson Plan: Four Parts of an Electric Circuit

Subject: Science

Grade Level: 5

Duration: 60 minutes

Learning Objectives:

Students will be able to identify and describe the four basic parts of an electric circuit: the source of
electricity (battery), the device that uses the electricity (like a light bulb), the conductors (wires), and
the switch.
Students will understand how these parts work together to make a functioning electric circuit.

Materials:

Batteries
Wires
Small light bulbs
Switches
Paper and pencils

Procedure:

Introduction - 10 mins

Begin the lesson by asking students if they know what an electric circuit is and let them share their
thoughts.
Explain that an electric circuit is a path through which electric current can flow.
Introduce the four main parts of a circuit: the source, the conductor, the device, and the switch.

Direct Instruction - 15 mins

Explain each part of the circuit in detail:

The source: This is usually a battery that provides the electrical energy.
The conductor: These are usually wires that the electric current flows through.
The device: This is something that uses the electricity, like a light bulb.
The switch: This is a device that can interrupt the flow of electricity in a circuit.
Draw a simple circuit on the board and label the parts.

Guided Practice - 20 mins

Divide the students into small groups and give each group a battery, two wires, a small light bulb, and
a switch.
Instruct them to try to light the bulb using the materials provided, and to use the switch to turn the
bulb on and off.
Circulate around the room, guiding the students and answering any questions.

Independent Practice - 10 mins

Once all groups have successfully lit their bulb and used the switch, ask them to draw a diagram of
their circuit and label the parts.

Closure - 5 mins

Review the four main parts of an electric circuit and how they work together.
Ask the students to share something new they learned today.

Assessment:

Collect the students' circuit diagrams to assess their understanding of the parts of a circuit.
Ask a few review questions at the end of the lesson to assess students' understanding.

Homework:

Ask students to find examples of electric circuits in their home and draw a diagram of one, labeling
the parts.

Note: Always remind students about the safety precautions when dealing with electricity.
How can I demonstrate the flow of electric current in a circuit to my Grade 5 students?
Sure, here's a simple and safe experiment you can conduct to demonstrate the flow of electric current
in a circuit to your Grade 5 students:

Materials Needed:

A small light bulb (or LED)

Two AA batteries
Two pieces of wire
A small switch
Electrical tape

Procedure:

Set up the circuit: Connect one end of a wire to the negative terminal of the battery (flat end).
Connect the other end to the side of the light bulb. Use electrical tape to secure the connections.

Add a switch: Connect the second wire to the other side of the light bulb, and connect a switch to the
other end of this wire. Again, use electrical tape to secure these connections.

Complete the circuit: Connect the other end of the switch to the positive terminal of the battery
(bumpy end). Now, you have a complete, simple electric circuit.

Demonstrate the flow of current: Explain to the students that when the switch is in the 'ON' position,
it allows the electric current to flow from the battery, through the wire, to the light bulb, making it
light up. This is because the circuit is complete, and electricity can flow uninterrupted.

Break the flow of current: Now, flip the switch to the 'OFF' position. The light bulb should go out.
Explain that this is because the switch has broken the circuit, and the electricity can no longer flow to
the light bulb.

Remember, safety first! Always supervise the students when they're handling the batteries and wires,
and remind them never to connect the two terminals of the battery directly with a wire, as this can
cause the battery to overheat.

This hands-on activity will help the students visualize the flow of electric current in a circuit, and
understand the role of the switch in controlling this flow.
Sure, I can help you create a PowerPoint presentation about the four parts of an electric circuit for
Grade 5 students. Here's a suggested outline for the presentation:

Slide 1: Title Slide

Title of the presentation: "The Four Parts of an Electric Circuit"

Your name and grade level

Slide 2: Introduction

Briefly introduce the topic of electric circuits and its importance in our daily lives
Electric circuits are systems that allow the flow of electric current. They are
crucial in our daily lives as they power many of the devices and appliances we
use, such as lights, computers, smartphones, and home appliances. Electric
circuits enable the distribution and control of electrical energy, making it
possible for us to enjoy the convenience and comfort of modern technology.
Understanding electric circuits is important as it helps us troubleshoot and
repair electrical problems, promotes energy efficiency, and ensures the safe
use of electrical devices.

Mention the learning objectives of the presentation

Slide 3: What is an Electric Circuit?

Define an electric circuit as a path through which electric current can flow
Explain that electric circuits are used to power various devices and appliances

Slide 4: The Source - Battery

Introduce the first part of an electric circuit: the source

Explain that the source provides the electrical energy for the circuit
Show an image of a battery and explain how it works

Slide 5: The Conductor - Wires

Introduce the second part of an electric circuit: the conductor

Explain that conductors, usually wires, allow the electric current to flow through the circuit
Show an image of wires and discuss their role in conducting electricity

Slide 6: The Device - Light Bulb

Introduce the third part of an electric circuit: the device

Explain that the device is something that uses the electricity from the circuit
Show an image of a light bulb and discuss how it works

Slide 7: The Switch and Fuse

Introduce the fourth part of an electric circuit: the switch

Explain that the switch controls the flow of electricity in the circuit
Show an image of a switch and discuss its purpose
Slide 8: Putting it All Together

Show a diagram of a simple electric circuit with all four parts labeled
Explain how the parts work together to create a functioning circuit

Slide 9: Examples of Electric Circuits

Provide examples of everyday objects or appliances that use electric circuits (e.g., a lamp, a fan, a TV)
Show images of these objects and briefly explain how they work

Slide 10: Review and Summary

Summarize the four parts of an electric circuit: source, conductor, device, and switch
Review the main points covered in the presentation

Slide 11: Conclusion

Reinforce the importance of understanding electric circuits and their role in our lives
Thank the students for their attention and participation

Slide 12: Additional Resources

Provide a list of additional resources or references for further exploration (books, websites, videos)

Remember to use engaging visuals, clear and concise text, and include relevant images to support the
content of each slide. You can customize the design and layout of the PowerPoint presentation to suit
your preferences and the needs of your students.