Resistencia de materiales

Hoja de trabajo #2

Walter Arnoldo Rodriguez Mateo

Nombre:

∑𝑀 = 0

∑ 𝑀 = 50 𝑘𝑁 ∗ 0.3 𝑚 + 15 𝑘𝑁 ∗ 0.60 𝑚 − 𝑃(0.60) = 0 → 15 𝑘𝑁 ∗ 𝑚 + 9 = 𝑃(0.60) → 24 = 𝑃(0.60) → 𝑃

24
= → 𝑃 = 40 𝑘𝑁
0.60

Determine las resultantes en T1, T2 y T3 del siguiente ejercicio sabiendo que el semáforo pesa
8kg
y
∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0

𝑇1 𝑇2
∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
37.0° 53.0°
x
𝑇3

𝑐𝑜𝑠37°
1) ∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 𝑇2 𝑐𝑜𝑠53° − 𝑇1 cos 37° = 0 → 𝑇2 𝑐𝑜𝑠53° = 𝑇1 𝑐𝑜𝑠37° → 𝑇2 = 𝑇1 → 𝑇2 = 1.33 𝑇1
𝑐𝑜𝑠53°

2) ∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 𝑇1 cos 37° + 𝑇2 𝑐𝑜𝑠53° − 8 = 0 3) 𝑇2 = 1.33 𝑇1 → 1.33 ∗ 4.81 𝑘𝑔 = 6.39 𝑘𝑔

° °
→ 𝑇1 cos 37 + 1.33𝑇1 𝑐𝑜𝑠53 − 8 = 0
→ 𝑇1 ∗ 0.6 +1.33𝑇1 ∗ 0.8 − 8 = 0 𝑇2 = 6.39 𝑘𝑔
→ 𝑇1 ∗ 0.6 +1.06 𝑇1 − 8 = 0
→ 𝑇1 ∗ 1.66 − 8 = 0 → 𝑇1 ∗ 1.66 = 8
8
→ 𝑇1 =
1.66

𝑇1 = 4.81 𝑘𝑔
 𝐹∗𝐿 10,000 ∗ 2
𝑌= → → 1.10 𝑁/𝑚2
𝐴 ∗ 𝑙𝑜 (0.0001) ∗ 0.02

𝑌 = 1.10 𝑁/𝑚2

0.02
𝜀= = 0.01𝑚/𝑚𝑙
2

10,000
∞= = 100 ∗ 106 𝑁/𝑚2
0.0001

𝐹𝐿
𝑌=
𝐴∆𝐿

𝐹 𝑚
𝜎= → 𝐹 = 𝜎𝐴 → 𝐹 = 100𝑘𝑔 ∗ 9.81 2 = 981 𝑁
𝐴 𝑠

𝑁 170,981 ∗ 0.5 170,981 ∗ 0.5

1.5 ∗ 1010 2
= −3
→ ∆𝑙 = = 0.0569 𝑚 = 57 𝑚𝑚
𝑚 1 ∗ 10 ∗ ∆𝑙 1 ∗ 10−3 ∗ 1.5 ∗ 1010