The human ear is composed of three main parts - the outer, middle, and inner ear. The outer ear collects sound waves and channels them through the ear canal to the eardrum. The middle ear contains three small bones called the malleus, incus, and stapes that vibrate the eardrum and amplify sound waves to the inner ear. The inner ear contains the cochlea, which converts sound wave vibrations into neural signals that are sent to the brain for processing and interpretation. The inner ear also contains the vestibular system which provides our sense of balance and spatial orientation. The range of human hearing is typically between 20-20,000 Hz, but can vary depending on factors like
The human ear is composed of three main parts - the outer, middle, and inner ear. The outer ear collects sound waves and channels them through the ear canal to the eardrum. The middle ear contains three small bones called the malleus, incus, and stapes that vibrate the eardrum and amplify sound waves to the inner ear. The inner ear contains the cochlea, which converts sound wave vibrations into neural signals that are sent to the brain for processing and interpretation. The inner ear also contains the vestibular system which provides our sense of balance and spatial orientation. The range of human hearing is typically between 20-20,000 Hz, but can vary depending on factors like
The human ear is composed of three main parts - the outer, middle, and inner ear. The outer ear collects sound waves and channels them through the ear canal to the eardrum. The middle ear contains three small bones called the malleus, incus, and stapes that vibrate the eardrum and amplify sound waves to the inner ear. The inner ear contains the cochlea, which converts sound wave vibrations into neural signals that are sent to the brain for processing and interpretation. The inner ear also contains the vestibular system which provides our sense of balance and spatial orientation. The range of human hearing is typically between 20-20,000 Hz, but can vary depending on factors like
• • is the outer ear that collects the sound waves and focuses into the ear canal.
• transmits the sound waves to
the eardrum • which is responsible for separating the outer and the middle ear physically. • Malleus (Hammer) • Incus (Anvil) • Stapes (Stirrup) • convert the small-amplitude vibration of the ear drum into large amplitude oscillations. These oscillations are transferred to the inner ear through the oval window. • which is the snail-shell shaped liquid-filled organ that is behind the oval window of our ears.
• which is consists of the vestibule and
semicircular canals, which are responsible for the sense of balance and spatial orientation. They detect changes in head position and movement and send signals to the brain to maintain balance. Sound of Various Frequencies: • Infrasonic sound are soundwaves with extremely low frequency which is less than 20 Hz and cannot be perceived by the human ear. • Examples of animals that can detect infrasonic sounds are elephants and whales. • These animals use infrasonic rumbles to communicate over long distances, conveying information about their location, reproductive status, social hierarchy, and potential threats. • Audible sound are sound waves within the hearing range which starts from 20Hz – 20,000Hz. • A human voice is an example of audible sounds. • Ultrasonic sound are sound waves that has a range of 20,000Hz and beyond which cannot be perceived by the human ear. • Sound of various frequency; infrasonic, audible and ultrasonic sound – these sounds have a direct relationship to the frequency and amplitude but inversely related to wavelength of the sound waves. • Healthy young humans can hear sound waves produced by vibrations with frequencies between 20Hz and 20,000Hz. • As people age, their ability to hear the higher and lower frequencies of sound decreases. • The human ear is most sensitive to frequencies between 1,000Hz and 4,000Hz. • Animals have ranges of hearing that help them catch prey or avoid predators. For example, elephants hear sounds as low as 15Hz.