Basics of Lighting Control Applications

Basics of Lighting Control
Applications
ISC Learning Centre
July 2009
Basics of Lighting Control Applications
Discover existing needs

and solutions for lighting control
One-way switch circuit

Two-way switch circuit
Light ON/OFF from 3 locations
Light ON/OFF from more than 3 locations
Contactors
Timer
Time switch
Twilight switch
Constant Light
Schneider Electric - Division - Name – Date 2
> Essential Applications
One-way circuit
L
● 1 switch for one light N
● Can be produced with
● a "one-way – 2 poles" switch ● a two-way switch Breaker
Switch
Light
Schneider product line: Wiring devices

Ranges: Unica, Alvais, System-M, Antic, Artec,
Aquadesign, Sedna, Anya, Anti-vandalism
Other alternatives:
IHC or KNX depending on the overall installation

One-way circuit
● Switch with Indicator light L
● Indicator light is ON when the switch is ON N
● BASIC REMINDER not to forget light ON
● Presence indication Breaker
● Application
● Placed indoors:
Switch
● Indicates that outdoor light is ON
● Placed in a room: Indicator
Light
● Indicates that light in another room is ON
(cellar, attic, annex, scullery, garage, etc.)
Main Light
Also available in the following combinations:
- Double rocker switch + 1 Indicator light on rocker 1 only
- Double rocker switch + 1 Indicator light/rocker

One-way circuit
L
N
● Switch with Locator light
● Locator light is ON in the dark Breaker
● Avoids people having to search for it
● Avoids accidents (stairs, garages, etc.) Switch
Locator
Light
● Application
● Staircase, corridors, etc.
Main Light
Also available in the following combinations :

- Push-Button + Locator light
- Double rocker switch + 1 Locator light

Double “One way circuit”

● 1 switch for two parallel lighting circuits L
● Lighting circuits work in exactly the same way N
● For applications where: Breaker

● Power exceeds the capacity of one contact
● All the lights cannot be physically interconnected
Switch
● It may be necessary to open phase and neutral lines
● A one-way switch – Single rocker and two linked contacts
Switch
Light 1 Light 2
Schneider product line: Wiring devices-

devices-Ranges: Unica

Double “One way circuit”

● 1 switch for two separate lighting circuits L
N
● Each circuit works independently
(i.e. control 1 light indoors + 1 light outdoors)
Breaker
● For applications where the compactness of the
switch is a plus
Switch
● A one-way switch - double independent rockers and contacts
Switch Light 1 Light 2

devices-Ranges: Unica, system M,
Artec, Antik, Transcent, Aquadesign, Sedna, Altira, Anya,…

Two-way circuit
L
● Control a light from 2 different places N
● 2 two-way switches
Breaker
S1
Navette
S2

Ranges: Unica, Alvais, System-M, Artec, Antik, Light
Transcent, Aquadesign, Sedna, Anya,
antivandalism

Double “Two-way circuit”

L
● 1 switch for two separate lighting circuits N
● Each circuit works independently
Breaker
● For applications where the compactness of
the switch is a plus.
Switch
● Can be produced with S1
● A two-way switch - double independent rockers and
contacts
Switch S2 S3

devices-
Ranges: Unica, system M, Artec, Antik, Light 1 Light 2
Aquadesign, Sedna, Altira, Anya,…

Three control point circuit

L
N
● Control a light from 3 different locations
Breaker
● 2 two-way switches + 1 intermediate switch
S1
S3
S2
Ranges: Unica, Alvais, System-M, Artec, Antik,
Aquadesign, Sedna, Anya, antivandalism
Light

> Advanced Applications
Multiple control point circuit or powerful

circuits L
N
● Control a light from more than 3 different locations
● Can be produced with:
Breaker
● Push-button(s) + impulse relay
Pb1 PB1 PB2 PB3 PB4
● 1 impulse from PB makes TL switch ON. A1

Another impulse on a PB makes the TL switch OFF TL
2
● Up to 32 A TL
● Another solution: Use of contactors 1
but according to classification: IEC1095 - AC7C
A2
Light
Other alternatives:
alternatives Infra-red, Radio frequency,
IHC or KNX depending on the overall installation

Multiple control point circuit alternative

L
● Control a light from more than 3 different locations N
● Can be produced with:

● Push-buttons + 1 dimmer unit
PB1 PB2 PB3 PB4
Pb1
● Application: Residential & small offices 1

● Main advantage:
● Create soft atmosphere by the use of the dimmer

Ranges: Unica, Alvais, System-M, Artec, Antik, Transcent, Aquadesign,
Sedna, Anya, antivandalism
Other alternatives:
alternatives IHC or KNX depending of the global installation
Centralize Lighting / Benefits

Wiring diagram
L- 230Vac
● Control the lighting circuits
N- 230Vac
of the House
● Can be produced with: D’click
D’click
D’click
20725–10A
● Push-buttons + TLc units 20725–10A 20725–10A
● Application: Residential & Local

Local
Central Ex: Room2
small offices Ex: Room1
On Off
● Main advantages: TLc TLc
Pb1 Pb2 A1 1 A1 1
● Be sure to not forget a light
on when you leave the A2
2
A2
2
On Off On Off
building
● Avoid to go in all rooms to
check if the lights are
properly switched off N N
● Keep the local control of N Light 1 Light 2
each lighting circuit

Alternatives for light control:

Infra red solution L
N
● Good for controlling a light from at least 2 different
locations in the same room.
● An emitter (remote) + a receiver (wall-mounted),
including a switch mechanism.
● With Infra-red technology, the receiver must see the
emitter in order to capture the I-R beam correctly
R
● Application: Residential & small office
● Main advantage:
● control the light(s) without moving
(from the sofa, seniors, disabled people….)
E
More info?
- Wiring device System-M or Artec and Antik
Alternatives for light control: L

N
RF system
● Principle:
● One RF emitter and one (or more) RF receivers
are associated
● Each receiver can be controlled by several emitters
● Each emitter can control several receivers
● ON/OFF, Dim Up/Down, Shutter control R
E
● Application:
● Residential & small offices
● Renovation (limited number of wires)
● Main advantage:
● Control of light through walls
● Control of several light circuits
● Control of scenes or scenarios.
● Wide range of receivers (mobile
socket outlet, receiver for ceiling, More info? ISC Training
in walls) - Discover Unica RF on TSG
● Some Can be mixed with IHC devices - Discover Connect RF on TSG
- Understand Unica RF (in-class)
Schneider Electric - Division - Name – Date
- Understand Connect (in-class) 15
Alternatives for light control:

Scenes or scenarios
● What are they?
● In lighting, a scene adapts the lights to fit our daily life, to
make it easier, and more comfortable.
● Examples of scenes at home:
● “I'm leaving home" which switches off all the lights (even
closes shutters)
● No need to go to all the rooms in the house to switch off
the lights one by one
● “I'm coming home" which could switch on the hall, living
room and kitchen lights.
● "I'm watching TV" which switches off or dims
the lights in that area
● “I'm having dinner" which can create an More info? ISC Training
atmosphere by dimming some lights. - Discover Unica RF on TSG
- Discover Connect RF on TSG
● Used more and more in home control - Understand Unica RF (in-class)
● Can be created by RF, IHC and KNX devices - Understand Connect (in-class)

Timer
What is it? What for? L- 230Vac
Wiring diagram
● Keep the light ON for a predefined N- 230Vac
time after switch-on

C60N
24201–10A
● Applications: staircases, halls,
corridors
● Main advantage: MIN

● Save energy
● This function can also be done in some Wiring L 3
device range, IHC, KNX or LON solutions N 4
More info? ISC Training

- Understand Stand Alone Electronics (in-class) Also available as Wall
mounted unit
Time switch Wiring diagram

What is it? What for? L- 230Vac
N- 230Vac
● Switch ON every day at the same time

C60N C60N
● Switch OFF every day at the same time 24196–1A 24201–10A
L
● Weekly/yearly program
IHP 1C
● Several time slots/day
● Applications: Car park lighting, shop front windows
lighting,
● Main advantages:
N
● Save energy by setting the required time
to switch on.
● Improve comfort and security of people (no searching for
Also available as Wall
push-buttons in the dark, avoid aggression) mounted unit
● This function can also be done in some
Wiring device range, IHC, KNX
or LON solutions
Schneider Electric - Division - Name – Date - Understand Stand Alone Electronics (in-class) 18
Twilight switch
What is it? What for?
● Switch ON when the outdoor light is not Wiring diagram
sufficient L- 230Vac
N- 230Vac
● Switch OFF when the outdoor light increases
● Applications: External lightings / Professional C60N C60N
24196–1A 24201–10A
buildings, parkings
● Main advantage: 3 4
● Save energy by adjusting the necessary

time to switch on. IC100
● Improve comfort and security of people (not to

search push button in the darkness) 1 2
N L
● This function can be done in IHC or KNX solution

Schneider Electric - Division - Name – Date
- Understand Stand Alone Electronics (in-class)
19
Twilight switch
Principle
Brightness
Brightness
set point
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11
T1 T2
Output
ON
OFF
Cloud filtering Cloud filtering

Alternatives for light control - IHC

System
● Principle:
● Central programmable unit located in the control cabinet
● Used to control all functions in modern homes or small buildings
● Push-buttons and lights are connected to the central unit
● Toggle Function blocks are pre-programmed to control lights
● IHC is compatible with all type of lights for ON/OFF control
(relay outputs)
● Application: Residential market or small offices
● Main advantage:
● Flexibility of programming
● Manage:
● scenes
● functions: timers, time switch, twilight sensor,
water detection,….
● many lights, shutters, heating, outlets … - Discover IHC on TSG
- Understand IHC (In-class)

Alternatives for light control

IHC System Overview
Control devices Receivers
Humidity Control panel Light

sensor sensor Dimmable
Fluos
Push-
button PIR control 1-10vdc Lighting
Outdoor Power
detector supply
Antenna Shutters
Indoor
detector Thermostat
Controlled
Temp. socket-outlets
sensor
Dusk/ Input Controller Output Ventilation

module module
Dawn
relay Dimmer Lighting
Router
IR
receiver
Link to laptop Link to home PC
RF RF Lighting
for programming and internet for control
sensor receiver
and adjustment

KNX System or LON field-bus
● System principle:
● Intelligent components are connected together (push-
buttons, touch panels, output modules,…)
● A software allows the creation of the dimming function
● For all loads (except FLC)
● Applications: Medium to large size buildings
(and high end residential)
● Main advantage:
● Flexibility of programming
● Can manage a large quantity
of devices such as lighting,
shutters, heating, …
More info?
- Discover our KNX training modules
- Discover our Lon training module

KNX Basic Architecture
Actuators
Sensors &
Push Buttons

Constant light
What is it? What for? Outdoor light
● Keep the same level of light in an area
whatever the fluctuations in outdoor light
● Applications: Offices
( Dimmable fluorescent tubes)
● Main advantage:
● Save energy by continual adjustment to the
right level of light
Internal dimming
Lighting Lux
● Improve comfort of people by eliminating level
variations of light
Result: The indoor level of lighting
remains the same at the predefined
value
Constant light – How to do it?
● KNX solution with DALI Gateway

L Presence & Push-button
N brightness to adjust the
sensor light value DALI bus
Dimmable Fluorescent
tubes
KNX Bus DALI Gateway
More info?
-Discover KNX on TSG
LON has the same principle Need to program?
- KNX certification
- Understand KNX 1 & 2 (in-class)
- KNX 3 Expert function (in-class)

Constant light - How to do it?
● KNX solution with 0-10Vdc actuator
Presence & Push-button

brightness to adjust the
sensor light value
KNX Bus
Actuator 0-10 V
More info?
- Discover KNX on TSG
Need to program?
- KNX certification Dimmable
- Understand KNX 1 & 2 (in-class) Fluorescent tubes
- KNX 3 Expert function (in-class)

Constant light - How to do it?
● IHC solution
PB1 Light Output module

sensor 1-10vdc
+ +
- Fluoresecent tube
Ballast
Input module
IHC data line
● In this solution, the IHC range offers a 1-10 vdc output module for fluorescent
tubes that can work in association with the brightness sensor for the constant
light function.
● Push-Button 1 is used to activate
(or deactivate) automatic control through
the data line More info?
-Discover KNX on TSG
Need to program?
-Understand IHC (in-class)

> Applications
Other modules
● Are explained in separate modules
Dimming
Light control based on Movement

& Presence detection
More info?
Discover Dimmers
Discover Movement Detectors

Wiring Devices
for essential lighting applications
Indoor Outdoor
Plastic
Glass
Stainless steel
Leather
Brass
Slate
Gilt
Indoor/ Antivandal Tactile

Outdoor
For Classification, Segmentation, colour, functions,

functions please refer to each range on pl@net:
Anya, Sedna, Unica, System M, Artec, Antik, Transcent, Alvais, Altira, Cedar+, Mureva,
Aquadesign, Anti-vandalism

Control for advanced lighting

applications
● DIN rail Stand-Alone ● Advanced systems: KNX, IHC
electronics
Timers, dimmers, twilight switches, thermostat, time switches…
● Wall-mounted Stand-Alone ● Wireless Solutions

electronics
°C
Timers, dimmers, presence & movement detectors ,…

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- Select "Operating division”
- Select "Europe”
- Select "Installation Systems & Control”
> Intranet
ISC Learning Centre
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> Intranet
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Basics of Lighting Control

Discover existing needs

One-way switch circuit

Schneider product line: Wiring devices

Schneider Electric - Division - Name – Date 3

Schneider Electric - Division - Name – Date 4

Also available in the following combinations :

Schneider Electric - Division - Name – Date 5

Double “One way circuit”

● For applications where: Breaker

Schneider product line: Wiring devices-

Schneider Electric - Division - Name – Date 6

Double “One way circuit”

Switch Light 1 Light 2

Schneider product line: Wiring devices-

Schneider Electric - Division - Name – Date 7

Schneider product line: Wiring devices

Schneider Electric - Division - Name – Date 8

Double “Two-way circuit”

Schneider product line: Wiring devices-

Schneider Electric - Division - Name – Date 9

Three control point circuit

Schneider Electric - Division - Name – Date 10

Multiple control point circuit or powerful

● 1 impulse from PB makes TL switch ON. A1

Schneider Electric - Division - Name – Date 11

Multiple control point circuit alternative

● Can be produced with:

● Application: Residential & small offices 1

Schneider product line: Wiring devices

Centralize Lighting / Benefits

● Application: Residential & Local

each lighting circuit

Schneider Electric - Division - Name – Date 13

Alternatives for light control:

Alternatives for light control: L

Alternatives for light control:

Schneider Electric - Division - Name – Date 16

● Keep the light ON for a predefined N- 230Vac

time after switch-on

● Main advantage: MIN

More info? ISC Training

Time switch Wiring diagram

● Switch ON every day at the same time

● Save energy by adjusting the necessary

● Improve comfort and security of people (not to

More info? ISC Training

Cloud filtering Cloud filtering

Schneider Electric - Division - Name – Date 20

Alternatives for light control - IHC

Schneider Electric - Division - Name – Date 21

Alternatives for light control

Humidity Control panel Light

Dusk/ Input Controller Output Ventilation

Alternatives for light control

Alternatives for light control

Schneider Electric - Division - Name – Date 24

Constant light – How to do it?

● KNX solution with DALI Gateway

Schneider Electric - Division - Name – Date 26

Constant light - How to do it?

● KNX solution with 0-10Vdc actuator