25 Coldest Countries of the World +

Interesting Facts
Are you wondering which are the coldest countries in the world? Then you have come
to the right place! In this article I outline the 25 coldest countries and give you some
fascinating facts about these areas. Ready to learn more about the coldest countries of
the world? Read on!

Contents

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● 25 Coldest Countries of the World

● 1. Ukraine – World’s Largest Producer of Sunflower Seeds
● 2. Canada – Boasts the Longest Coastline in the World
● 3. Poland – Features the World’s Largest Castle
● 4. Russia – Home to 12 Active Volcanoes
● 5. Denmark – Famous for Tastiest Hot Dogs
● 6. Mongolia – Well Known for Its Horse Culture
● 7. Georgia – Famous for Traditional Polyphonic Singing
● 8. Norway – The Happiest Place on Earth
● 9. Belarus – Called the Lungs of Europe
● 10. Kyrgyzstan – Home to Stunning Mountains
● 11. Armenia – Features the World’s Oldest Cathedral
● 12. Iceland – Boasts Majestic Waterfalls
● 13. Austria – Leader in Architecture
● 14. Finland – Associated with Santa
● 15. China – Features the Great Wall
● 16. Sweden – Well Known for Its Gota Canal
● 17. Kazakhstan – Home to the Last Breed of Wild Horses
● 18. Tajikistan – Famous for Its Pamir Highway
● 19. Latvia – A Heaven for Beer Lovers
● 20. Switzerland – Well Known for its Swiss Chocolate
● 21. Estonia – Features 2,000+ Islands
● 22. Lithuania – Ideal for Enjoying Hot Air Balloon Rides
● 23. Slovakia – A Home to Natural Caves
● 24. Liechtenstein – Famous for Its Vaduz Castle
● 25. Czech Republic – Has the Weird Easter Festivities
25 Coldest Countries of the World
Did you know in 1983, the Soviet Station in Antarctica is one of the coldest countries in
the world and experienced the lowest temperature (-89.2 ℃) ever observed on our
planet in the middle of July?

Our planet Earth is full of extremes. Countries near either of the two poles experience
cold climates depending on the geographical location.

With alarming temperatures making the news every day, these coldest countries of the
world are wondering what the rest of the world is complaining about.

If you’re thinking of spending your summer vacation in a beautiful cold country to enjoy
its frost-bitten beauty, this write-up is exclusively for you. Here we will share the list of
the 25 coldest countries of the world and some fascinating facts associated with them.

Our list of the 25 coldest countries of the world includes the following places:

1. Ukraine – World’s Largest Producer of Sunflower Seeds

With an annual mean temperature of 48.6℉, Ukraine is one of the coldest countries of
the world. The moderate continental climate of Ukraine is characterized by cold winters
and mild summers.

The country is generally colder in the north, with an average temperature of 41 to 44℉,
and warmer in the south, with an average temperature of 51 to 55℉.

Across every part of Ukraine, you will see stunning fields of yellow blooms because it is
the world’s largest producer of sunflower seeds.

The so-called Tunnel of Love is the greatest tourist attraction in Ukraine. It is a beautiful
section of the industrial railway, ideal for couples looking for romantic walks.

2. Canada – Boasts the Longest Coastline in the World

With an annual mean temperature of 20.5℉, Canada is one of the coldest countries of
the world by all measures. Although the subarctic climate dominates most areas of the
country, the southern regions have a Polar Tundra climate.
The north most regions of the country, located near the Arctic, are mostly covered by
snow in winter, experiencing temperatures up to 50℉.

Canada features the world’s longest coastline, spanning over 202,080 km. This
coastline is a famous tourist attraction due to its stunning views.

3. Poland – Features the World’s Largest Castle

Located on the Baltic Sea Coast, Poland also holds a top position in the list of the
coldest countries of the world. The country experiences an annual mean temperature of
up to 46.3℉ with a combination of continental and temperate climates.

In January 2021, the Bialystok weather station reported the coldest day in Poland,
where the temperature dropped to -13.2℉.

Poland is famous for its Teutonic Order, the largest castle in the world by land. The
castle reflects the architectural wonders of the 13th century. Because of its great
historical significance and breathtaking views, Teutonic Order is also a UNESCO World
Heritage Site.

4. Russia – Home to 12 Active Volcanoes

Russia features several climate regions, stretching over 1544.409 square miles from
north to west and 93474.919 square miles from west to east. The elongated country
experiences extreme temperature fluctuations and holds a top position in the list of the
coldest countries of the world.

Russia’s Eastern Siberia experiences the lowest temperature of up to -76℉ at night,

whereas the temperature in steppe regions of central Siberia often reaches 95℉.

12 active volcanoes make Russia a worth-visiting country. Kamchatka is the most

visited volcano in Russia because it is located in a convenient and accessible position.

5. Denmark – Famous for Tastiest Hot Dogs

With an annual mean temperature of 47.7℉, Denmark enjoys a moderate climate with
humid winters and cool summers. Being a Nordic country, Denmark is characterized by
a temperate climate with an oceanic hint.
Denmark can be one of the finest coldest countries of the world to visit if you want to
enjoy the tastiest hot dogs and pork. Whether you need a hotdog with artichokes,
blueberries, foie gras, spice mayo, or bell peppers, it’s not a problem in Denmark.

6. Mongolia – Well Known for Its Horse Culture

Mongolia is a landlocked country nested between Russia and China in eastern Central
Asia. With an annual mean temperature of 33.1℉, Mongolia experiences an arid
continental climate.

The lowest temperatures in the country remain above freezing throughout the year. In
February 2016, Mongolia experienced the coldest day, when the temperature dropped
to hair-raising -66.5℉.

It is said that a Mongol without a horse is just like a bird without wings. The country is
home to unique horses. You will find more than 3 million horses in the country that play
a significant role in the daily lives of Mongols.

7. Georgia – Famous for Traditional Polyphonic Singing

Georgia experiences a moderate climate with average daytime temperatures ranging
from 50℉ to 87℉. The alpine climates keep the eastern and western regions of the
country generally cold all year round.

Georgia is well known for its traditional polyphonic folk music, a traditional practice put
on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity List in 2016. Polyphonic
music has four different types, famous in different areas of Georgia.

8. Norway – The Happiest Place on Earth

With an annual mean temperature of 35.2℉, Norway is also one of the coldest countries
of the world. The country experiences several climate zones because of its north-south
extension of more than 675.29 square miles.

The northeastern areas of the country, like Finnmark, have an average annual
temperature of 37.5℉, whereas the west coast of Norway experiences a milder climate.

In 2017, Norway was positioned #1 in the World Happiness Report and has been at the
top since 2013. The country’s strong social programs and things like civil liberties and
personal freedom make it one of the happiest countries in the world.
9. Belarus – Called the Lungs of Europe
The moderate climate of Belarus is characterized by cold, snowy winters and pleasant
summers, with an average annual temperature of 45.5℉.

Belarus especially gets chilly when the Siberian AntiCyclone appears. During these
times, the temperature in the country may drop from -22 to -40°F.

Belarus is often called the “Lungs of Europe” because of its stunning lakes and forests.
This blue-eyed country features more than 11,000 lakes. Naroch is one of the largest
lakes in Belarus, offering breathtaking views to tourists.

10. Kyrgyzstan – Home to Stunning Mountains

With an average annual temperature of 35.9℉, Kyrgyzstan is one of the coldest
countries of the world, characterized by two climate zones. The southern part of the
country is located in the subtropical climate zone, whereas the northern part is
temperate.

Kyrgyzstan is famous for its heavenly-beautiful mountain ranges. Surprisingly, majestic

peaks and mountains cover 90% of the country. Alai Mountains, Pamir, and Tien Shan
are some of the famous mountain ranges of Kyrgyzstan.

11. Armenia – Features the World’s Oldest Cathedral

Armenia is landlocked in the Eurasian Caucasus, with an annual mean temperature of
44.8℉. From December to February, the country has an ideal climate for winter sports.
Cold air from the north causes intense frosts in Armenia.

Armenia is home to the world’s oldest Etchmiadzin Cathedral (the mother church of
Armenian Apostolic Church). Though the cathedral has endured a lot during its long
history, it never lost its significance for Armenians.

12. Iceland – Boasts Majestic Waterfalls

Nested between Greenland and Europe, Iceland is one of the coldest countries in the
world. The Polar Tundra climate of the country keeps it cold throughout the year.

The average monthly temperature of Iceland may vary from 26.7℉ to 37.5℉ in winter
and 46℉ to 59.2℉ in summer.
The majestic waterfalls of Iceland are the greatest tourist attractions. Glymur is the most
beautiful waterfall in Iceland, accessible after a two-hour hike. Gullfoss Falls (Golden
Falls) is another iconic waterfall in Iceland.

13. Austria – Leader in Architecture

With an annual mean temperature of 45℉, Austria’s climate is significantly influenced by
the Alps. On an average day, the temperature in China ranges from 35.6℉ to 73.4℉,
making it one of the coldest countries of the world.

Austria is famous for its most historic and cerebral buildings. St. Charles Church and
Schonbrunn Palace are some of the greatest architectural wonders in Austria.

WU Library and Learning Centre in Vienna is a worth-visiting place in the country,

famous for its spaceship-like interior design and tilting structure.

14. Finland – Associated with Santa

Finland is one the coldest countries of the world, located much further away from the
equator. It means the winter days in Finland are much shorter, colder, and darker
compared to Central Europe.

The northern part of the country experiences the coldest winter, with an annual mean
temperature of 36.5℉, as it is located in the colder polar zone of the Arctic.

Finland has a significant association with Father Christmas, Santa. The Finnish town of
the country in the Arctic Circle is well-known throughout the world as the home of Father
Christmas.

15. China – Features the Great Wall

China is one of the coldest countries in the world, with more than 30 climate
classifications. The temperature in the country’s northern regions drops to -22℉,
resulting in freezing winters.

The Great Wall of China is one of the country’s greatest landmarks. Covering a distance
of about 13,170 miles, this wall is the largest human construction in the world and one
of the 7 wonders of the world.
16. Sweden – Well Known for Its Gota Canal
With an average annual temperature range of 36.7℉, Sweden holds a top position in our
list of the coldest countries of the world.

The country has three different climate zones depending on the region. During winters,
the country’s northern areas can experience as low temperatures as -22℉.

Gota Canal is a must-visit place in Sweden to witness the country’s most innovative
engineering. It is a 120-mile long canal with 58 locks and 47 bridges.

Gota Canal creates a water link from Stockholm to Gothenburg through its connection
with Trollhattan.

17. Kazakhstan – Home to the Last Breed of Wild Horses

Located in Central Asia, Kazakhstan is the world’s largest landlocked country. With an
average annual temperature of 44.4℉, the country’s temperature is characterized by a
continental climate.

Kazakhstan is home to the last breed of wild horses (aka Przewalski’s horses). Wild
horses tend to live for only 15 to 20 years. These horses are likely to perish due to
harsh weather or injury.

Together with Mongolia and China, Kazakhstan is at the forefront of saving this beautiful
creature.

18. Tajikistan – Famous for Its Pamir Highway

Tajikistan experiences a continental climate with an arid hint. It means the winters in the
country are extremely cold, and summers are scorching, with an annual mean
temperature of 38.7℉.

The locals have nicknamed Tajikistan Bam-i-Dunya, meaning The Roof of the World. It
is named due to its world’s famous Pamir Highway.

Pamir Highway is slightly lower in elevation than Karakoram Highway. Whether you
cycle or drive, the highway is one of the greatest adventures.
19. Latvia – A Heaven for Beer Lovers
Located beneath Estonia, Latvia is another Baltic country with an annual mean
temperature of 44.3℉. During extreme winters, days turn darker, and the climate turns
colder.

Latvia is an ideal destination for beer lovers, with local breweries making the beers
region-specific. Here, you will have hundreds of excellent beers to try, but gaisais and
tumsais are the most popular strains of the country.

20. Switzerland – Well Known for its Swiss Chocolate

Situated in the Central European Alps, Switzerland experiences a varied climate. The
country’s overall climate is temperate, with an annual mean temperature of 42.9℉.

Along with the coldest climate conditions, Switzerland is also famous for its Swiss
Chocolate, which is deliciously creamy. This chocolate is damn good; that’s why Swiss
people tend to eat more chocolate per person than any other country in the world.

21. Estonia – Features 2,000+ Islands

With an average temperature between 28℉ and 73.3℉, Estonia experiences a
temperate climate. The irregular rainfall patterns in the country cause temperatures to
drop at a moment’s notice.

Surprisingly, Estonia’s coast contains about 2,355 islands, which are optimal
destinations for nature lovers.

Hiiumaa and Saaremaa are the two largest islands in Estonia; both are inhabited and
welcome visitors warmly.

22. Lithuania – Ideal for Enjoying Hot Air Balloon Rides

Lithuania is a beautiful Baltic country with an annual mean temperature of 45.3℉. The
country’s overall climate is characterized by cold winters and pleasant summers.

Lithuania’s majestic air balloon rides make you believe that fairy tales do come true.
Riding a hot air balloon is a great way to get a bird’s eye view of the country’s beautiful
landscapes.
23. Slovakia – A Home to Natural Caves
The annual mean temperature of Slovakia reaches up to 47℉, whereas the temperature
may range between -41.8℉ and 104.5℉ throughout the year.

In February 2012, the coldest day was reported in Slovakia, where the temperature
dropped to -20.2℉.

The underground river and natural caves are the most fascinating facts about Slovakia.
You will find 6000+ staggering natural caves in the country. Most of them are in the
national parks of Slovak Karst and Slovak Paradise.

24. Liechtenstein – Famous for Its Vaduz Castle

Being a landlocked country in the Eastern Alps of Central Europe, Liechtenstein enjoys
a continental climate with humid summers and snowy, cold winters.

The recorded annual mean temperature of Liechtenstein ranges between 40℉ and 44℉.

Vaduz Castle- an ancient home of the royal family, is one of the most fantastic tourist
attractions of Liechtenstein.

The castle has great historical significance, as it became a refuge for some members of
European royal families during World War II.

25. Czech Republic – Has the Weird Easter Festivities

With an annual average temperature of 47℉, the Czech Republic is one of the coldest
countries of the world. The country experiences an oceanic and temperate continental
climate with snowy winters and warm summers.

The Czech Republic is well known for its weird easter festivities. During Easter Sunday,
men and boys of the country take willow twigs, braid them into whips, and decorate
them with beautiful ribbons. Then on Easter Monday, they use these twigs to whip girls
and women, requesting eggs from them in return.
Wrapping Up
So that sums up today's list of the 25 coldest countries in the world. You can visit any of
the countries mentioned here to spend your vacations while enjoying breathtaking
views.