UNIT 1CHAPTER 1 :MCQ QUESTIONS :‫كتاب الوافي‬

1-Branch of chemistry that studies the chemical composition of mercuric

thermometer and its properties…………………..
a-physical chemistry b- analytical chemistry c-Organic chemistry d-Biochemistry

2-when reacting hydrogen with nitrogen gas to form ammonia then the quantity
of produced ammonia is less than the reacted gases at STP then the science that
study this reaction is …………………

a-Analytical chemistry b-environmental chem c-nuclear chem d-Biochemistry

3-physical chemistry related to studying………………

a-functions of enzymes b-percentage of element in soil

c-physical and chemical properties for substance d-nanotechnology

4-Doctors advice not to drink tea directly after eating meals because tea ………..…

\a-stops the function of stomach acid b-make iron ppt

c-help the iron to be absorbed easily d-make sodium ppt

5-Drinking tea after eating makes iron ppt in blood and for regaining it we should
take vitamin …………..with tea

a-A b-B c-C d-D

\6- The following table shows the amount of cholesterol in 4 different bottles of
milk A,B,C,D (‫(يوجد بكتاب مندليف بارقام مختلفة‬

The Bottle A B C D
Mass of milk 41.5 g 78 g 60 g 64 g
Mass of 5 mg 8mg 60 mg 45 mg
cholesterol
Which of these bottle is suitable for person infected with Atherosclerosis ‫تصلب‬

‫ شرايين‬caused by an excess of cholesterol ……………………..

7-physics is specified rather than chemistry by studying……..

a-type of bacteria in food b-The way the particles of matter are bonded

c-Earth's laws of gravity d- conditions of reacting particles

8-(notice difference with no.2) we could increase the volume of ammonia

prepared by increasing the pressure so which branch of chemistry studies this
reaction?..................

a-biochemistry b-environmental chem c-physical chem d-analytical chem

9- Yellow spots appear on the leaves of some plants due to the lack of the Mn
element, because it is necessary in the photosynthesis process , and to treat it ,
we use manganese sulfate, this is considered as integration of chemistry with ……

a-physics b-environment c- earth science d-agriculture

10-The return of blood from the lower limbs of the body to the heart carrying the
combustion wastes is explained by which of the following sciences……………………….

Chemistry Biology Geology Physics

A    
B    
C    
D    
EKB(Nagwa):
11-Chemistry is involved in many aspects of our everyday lives. Which of the
following processes related to making a cup of coffee does not involve chemistry
in some way?
a-The diffusion of milk through the mixture of coffee and water

b-The flow of electric current to the heating element and conversion into heat energy

c-The production and properties of the ceramic cup d-How much coffee dissolves in the water

e-The processing of coffee beans from the plant to produce the ground coffee
12-Chemistry can be classified as a physical science because it involves the study
of matter and its motion. Which of the following is not a physical science?

a-Physics b- Astronomy c- Earth science d- Materials science e- Biology

13-A chemist may be interested in the synthesis and production of new drug
molecules. Apart from Chemistry, which other discipline would typically be
involved in this study?

a-Metallurgy b-Physics c-Earth science d-Agriculture e-Pharmacology

14-Chemistry can be partitioned into different branches. Which of the following is

not a recognized branch of chemistry?

a-Inorganic chemistry b-Physical chemistry c-Organic chemistry

d-Particle chemistry e-Analytical chemistry

15- A company specializes in analyzing soil samples and developing new fertilizers
to increase the productivity of crops apart from chemistry, which other discipline
would this research involve?

a-Agronomy b-Pharmacology c-Computer science d-Physics e-Psychology

16-A theoretical chemistry research group is studying the atomic structure of the
elements and the stability of synthetic elements. Which other science discipline
does this research overlap with?

a-Physics b-Metallurgy c-Biology d-Medicine e-Earth science

17- Which of the following statements best describes the study of chemistry?

a-Chemistry is the study of matter and what its properties are, what it consists of,
and how it changes.

b-Chemistry is the study of the mind and how it influences our behavior.

c-Chemistry is the study of matter and energy and their behavior over space and
time.
d-Chemistry is the study of logic and numbers, including shapes, quantities,
statistics, and arrangement.

e-Chemistry is the study of the processes that give rise to and sustain life.

18- Which branch of chemistry is primarily interested in the study of chemical

processes within, and related to, living organisms?

a-Environmental chemistry b-Analytical chemistry c-Electrochemistry

d-Biochemistry e-Quantum chemistry

19- Ancient civilizations used different types of chemical reactions to produce

many valuable and useful materials that helped ancient societies to function
normally. Which of the following is an example of a product that was not formed
through ancient chemical reactions?

a-Glass b-Medication c-Stone sculptures d-Colored dye e-Bronze metal

20- The given graph represents the effect of temperature on the rate of one of the
human digestive enzymes. Which branch of science,along with chemistry, can be
most closely related to the study of digestive enzymes and enzyme reaction rates
at different temperatures?

a-Agriculture b-Metallurgy c-Pharmacy d-Biology e-Physics

21: It is highly likely that ancient Egyptians developed an understanding of

chemistry based on their use of different substances for which of the following
practices.
a-mummification b-medicine c-dyeing of clothes d-All of the answers are correct.

22_ Chemistry is currently applied to address and resolve many different types of
environmental problems. Which of the following is not an environmental problem
currently addressed by different types of chemists?

a-Contamination of water sources b-Water shortages

c-Pollution of different soil types d-Pollution of the air

23_A research group consisting of a pharmacologist, an organic chemist, and a
biologist is unlikely to study which of the following areas?

A-The synthesis of new medicines and environmentally friendly medical supplies

B-The extraction of efficient medicines from natural resources

C-The reduction of harmful gas emissions

D-The investigation of the function of enzymes

24_ Which branch of chemistry is interested in studying the properties of the

structure of matter and the particles that form this matter?
a-Analytical chemistry b-Nanochemistry c-Inorganic chemistry d-Physical chemistry

25_ Which branch of chemistry is most likely to study radioactivity and

transformations in the nuclei of atoms?

a-Nuclear chemistry b-Neurochemistry c-photochemistry d-Inorganic chemistry

26_ Which branch of chemistry solves chemical problems by using methods of

theoretical chemistry to create programs and run simulations?
a-Physical chemistry b-Analytical chemistry c-Computational chemistry d-Organic chemistry

27_ In addition to engineering, which two of the following sciences would a

materials scientist most likely need knowledge of?

a-Chemistry and biology b-Chemistry and geology

c-Physics and geology d-Chemistry and physics

28_ The science interested in studying the properties of substances, their

structures, and the particles that form them is.

a-biochemistry b-physical chemistry

c-thermochemistry d-electrochemistry
29_ Which of the following sciences is chemistry considered a branch of?

a-Physical sciences b-Pure sciences c-Natural sciences d-All of the above

30_ Which branch of chemistry is most likely to study the emission of greenhouse
gases?

a-Inorganic chemistry b-Organic chemistry c-Biochemistry d-Green chemistry

31_ Oceanography is the branch of science that deals with the physical and
biological properties and phenomena of the sea. An Oceanographer needs
knowledge of all of the following sciences except………………….

a-Chemistry b-Geology c-Osmology d-Physics

32_ Chemistry could help in the production of crops through all of the following
except.

a-the production of suitable fertilizers

b-the prediction of weather patterns

c-the production of efficient insecticides and pesticides

d-the chemical analysis of the soil

33_ Which of the following is not an example of physical science?

a-Chemistry b-Astronomy c-Psychology d-Earth science

34_Which three scientific disciplines most often work together to develop drugs
for healthcare?

a-chemistry, engineering, and agriculture

b-chemistry, pharmacy, and mathematics

c-chemistry, medicine, and physics

d-chemistry, medicine, and pharmacy

35_ Phase changes such as boiling and melting, as well reactions that release or
absorb energy, are studied in detail by which branch of chemistry?

a-Organic chemistry b-Biochemistry c-Thermochemistry d-Nuclear chemistry

‫كتاب مندليف‬
36-The following shape expresses the composition of citric acid, which is found in
citrus fruits such as lemon and orange, so which of the following sciences helped
us reach the composition of this acid ?............

a-physics b-environmental chem c-chemistry and agricultures d-chemistry

37-Since ancient civilizations, the science of chemistry has been associated with
technical industries such as all the following except………………..

a-Tanning leather . b- Metals and mining. c-Dyeing of clothes. d-Colors industry.

38-Interested in knowing the components and the ratio of each component in the
substance ………………..

a-physical chemistry b-biochemistry c-organic chemistry d-analatical chemistry

39-Which science helped to explain the process of combining oxygen and

hydrogen together to form water?

a-biology b-astronomy c- chemistry d-biochemistry

40-What science contributes to understanding most of the natural and applied

sciences?

a-chemistry b-biology c-physics d-geology

Medicine physicsi
41-from the following shape A represent ……………… cspppp
bio
a-biology b-physics c-chemistry d-agriculture

A
log
y
 Jjchem X BIO
42-From the following figure X represent ………………..

a-biochemistry b-physical chemistry c-nuclear chemistry d- environmental

43-Photosynthesis is an important biological process that occurs in plants,

bacteria, and algae. The science that contributes to understanding this process is

a-chemistry b-biochemistry c-physical chemistry d-nuclear chemistry

44-…………..study the chemical composition of lipids and protein

a-chemistry b-biochemistry c-physical chemistry d-chemistry and agriculture

45- Iron deficiency in the body can lead to anemia, and its symptoms include a
feeling of weakness and fatigue. If you know that someone suffers from this
disease, which of the following reasons may be the cause of this disease………..

a- Drink plenty of lemon juice

b-The body absorbs folic acid on a regularly

C- Not producing antibodies to red blood cells

d- Difficulty in absorbing the iron present in food as a result of constantly drinking

tea immediately after meals

46- Science that contributed to the development of measurement processes

a-chemistry b-biochemistry c-physics d-analytical chemistry

47- Which of the following sciences can explain the following change?

A(s)+596.15KJ/mol A+(g)

a- chemistry b-biochemistry c-physical chemistry d-analytical chemistry

48- Water vapor is considered from warm gases, as it contributes to the cooling of
the Earth's surface. It results from the transformation of liquid water into water
vapor. Which of the following sciences is concerned with this transformation?

a- chemistry b-biochemistry c-physical chemistry d-analytical chemistry

49- The protease enzyme is one of the most important enzymes responsible for
the digestion process, as its deficiency in the body leads to many problems,
including the occurrence of sensitivity in the intestines and decrease in the
efficiency of the immune system. The science that helped us to identify the
importance of this enzyme and the problems resulting from its deficiency is

a-chemistry b-biochemistry c-organic chemistry d-chemistry and medicine

50- Pineapple contains bromelain enzyme, which is believed to have an effective

role in reducing sinus inflammation ‫ التهاب الجيوب االنفية‬and improving breathing. To
extract this enzyme from pineapple and use it in the form of tablets, there must
be integration between……………..(notice difference with no 49)

a-chemistry and agriculture b-chemistry and biology

c-chemistry and medicine d-chemistry and Pharmacology

51- A farmer noticed the presence of white cotton lumps ‫ كتل قطنية‬on the leaves of
the grape plant, so an agricultural engineer advised him to spray the plant with
malathion so that the plant does not dry, and then die. Where this spot represents
one of the agricultural insects known as mealy bugs ,‫ البق الدقيقي‬which works to
absorb plant sap ‫ العصارة النباتية‬the previous phrase illustrates the integration
between the science of chemistry and…………………

a-physics b-agriculture c-earth science d-environmental science

52- Which of the following reasons explains the great importance of Nano
chemistry at the present time?

a-It needs special tools to develop it

b-It improves many areas of life

c-It works to develop the field of chemistry only

d-Interested in studying and manipulating particles in the macro scale