Pre-Practical 1:Basic

Diode Circuit
ETNEE2A

University of Johannesburg

I confirm that this assignment is my own work. It is not copied from any other person's

work (published or unpublished), and has not previously been submitted for assessment in this
or any other course at this or any other university.

Signed:___________________ Date:______________________

Figure 2. UJ plagiarism declaration

Contents

1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................1

2 Mathematical Analysis ......................................................................................................2

3 Experimental Parameters and Method ..............................................................................3

4 Expected Results ................................................................................................................4

5 References .........................................................................................................................5
Introduction
The main purpose for this practical is to investigate and understand the behaviour of a basic
diode circuit. The work that we are given involves conducting experiment to analyse the
electrical responses and characteristics of a diode in different configurations. Our main focus
it on annotating on the diode’s correct properties and how it has an impact on the flow of
current in the circuit. Through this experiment, one aims to identify and understand the diode’s
forward and reverse biasing conditions, and also its role in signal annotation. The relevant
analytical representation include the studying of voltage-current characteristics, diode
equations, and load-line analysis. Ideas such as half-wave and full-wave annotation will be
explored, along with the operational understanding of the diode as a semi-conductor device.
The equipment employed in this investigation may encompass oscilloscopes, multimeters, and
circuit simulation software. Ultimately, the assignment seeks to impart a deeper understanding
of diode behaviour in practical circuits and enhance proficiency in applying theoretical
knowledge to real-world applications.
Mathematical Analysis

Basic Diode circuit

Assuming forward biased:

V1=Vs−VD

=6V−0.7V

=5.3V
𝑉𝑠−𝑉1
I=
𝑅
5.3
I=
220

I =0.02A

Assuming reverse biased:

V2=6V
Experimental Parameters and Methods
Components
 Voltage source(6V)
 Diode(1N4007)
 Resistor(220Ω)
 Multimeter
 Breadboard
 Connecting wires
 AC Power

1. Connect the positive terminal of the power supply to one end of the diode (anode) using
a jumper wire.
2. Connect the other end of the diode (cathode) to one end of the resistor.
3. Connect the other end of the resistor to the negative terminal of the power supply.
4. Optionally, connect a load (such as an LED) between the cathode of the diode and the
common ground.
5.
 FIGURE 1: BASIC DIODE

1. Connect one terminal of the AC power source to one

end of the transformer's primary winding.
2. Connect the other end of the transformer's primary
winding to the common ground.
3. Connect the remaining terminal of the AC power
source to the other end of the transformer's primary
winding.
4. Connect the secondary winding of the transformer to
the anode of the diode (D1).
5. Connect the cathode of the diode (D1) to one end of
the load resistor.
6. Connect the other end of the load resistor to the
common ground.

FIGURE 2: HALF-WAVE RECTIFIER CIRCUIT

1. Connect one end of the transformer secondary winding to the common ground.
2. Connect the other end of the transformer secondary winding to the anodes of D1 and
D2.
3. Connect the cathodes of D1 and D2 to the positive side of the DC output.
4. Connect the anodes of D3 and D4 to the common ground.
5. Connect the cathodes of D3 and D4 to the negative side of the DC output.
6. Optionally, you can add a capacitor across the load resistor for smoothing the output.
 FIGURE 3: FULL-WAVE RECTIFIER CIRCUIT

Expected Results
Gaining a comprehensive grasp of the behaviour of the diode under various biasing
circumstances is one of the anticipated outcomes for the basic diode circuit studies. The diode
should show low resistance in a forward bias, facilitating easy current flow, and high
resistance in a reverse bias, obstructing current flow. Analysing the voltage-current
characteristic would lead to the observation of the diode's nonlinear behaviour, which is
defined by its exponential response and threshold voltage. One of the anticipated outcomes of
rectification studies is the acquisition of rectified waveforms for both half-wave
And full-wave designs, showing how, during positive half-cycles, the diode permits current
to flow in a single direction. The theoretical predictions should be met by the practical
results, confirming that the comprehension of diode operation in basic circuits is sound. If
there are differences between the expected and observed findings, more investigation may be
necessary to find possible error sources or learn more about the subtleties of diode behaviour.
In general, the expected outcomes seek to improve theoretical understanding and offer useful
information about the uses of diodes in electrical circuits.