PST 645ux Transforemer Protection Relay & Control Devices

PST 645UX
Transformer Protection and Control

Device
Technical Manual
Document ID: SATM026201609

Issued: 201609
Manual version: V1.03
Product version: V1.03
© Copyright SAC. All rights reserved
PST 645UX
Transformer Protection and Control
Device
Technical Manual
V 1.03
Guodian Nanjing Automation Co. Ltd.

Sep 2016
Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission
from SAC, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any
unauthorized purpose.
The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be
used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Trademarks
SAC is a registered trademark of GUODIAN NANJING AUTOMATION CO.，LTD. All other brand
or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of

their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest SAC representative.
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest SAC representative.
Nanjing SAC Power Grid Automation Co., Ltd. - Industry and Overseas BD
No. 4528, Kangxin Highway, Kangqiao Town, Pudong New District, Shanghai, P.R. China
201319
Tel: +86 21 6105 6651
Fax: +86 21 6105 6749
Guodian Nanjing Automation Co. Ltd.

No.39 ShuiGe Road, Jiangning Development Zone, Nanjing, P.R. China 211153
Tel: +86 25
Fax: +86 25
Customer service hotline: 400-887-6268
http://www.sac-china.com
Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or product
description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All persons
responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy themselves that
each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including that any applicable safety or
other operational requirements are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a
system failure and/ or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons
(including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the
person or entity applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to
ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by SAC but deviations cannot be completely ruled
out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer.
Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall SAC be responsible or
liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the application of the
equipment.
Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the
approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC
Directive 2014/30/EU) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits
(Low-voltage directive 2014/35/EU). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by SAC in
accordance with the product standards EN60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product
standards EN60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The relay is designed in accordance with
the international standards of the IEC 60255 series.
Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 Manual introduction....................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Intended audience ........................................................................................................................ 1
1.3 Document revision history ............................................................................................................ 2
1.4 Related documents ....................................................................................................................... 2
1.5 Symbols and conventions ............................................................................................................. 2
Section 2 Overview of functions and applications ............................................................................... 4
2.1 Main protection functions .............................................................................................................. 4
2.2 Control and monitoring ................................................................................................................. 4
2.3 Communication ............................................................................................................................. 5
2.4 Basic IED functions ....................................................................................................................... 5
Section 3 Analog inputs .......................................................................................................................... 6
3.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 6
3.2 Phase angle reference channel .................................................................................................... 6
3.3 Setting parameters........................................................................................................................ 6
Section 4 Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI.................................................................................. 7
4.1 LED indicators ............................................................................................................................... 7
4.2 Function keys ................................................................................................................................ 7
4.3 Human-Machine-Interface (HMI) .................................................................................................. 9
Section 5 Protection functions ............................................................................................................. 23
5.1 Three-stage phase overcurrent protection ................................................................................. 23
5.2 HV/LV side three-stage earth fault protection ............................................................................. 30
5.3 Overload protection..................................................................................................................... 37
5.4 Zero sequence overvoltage protection ....................................................................................... 39
5.5 Under-voltage protection............................................................................................................. 41
5.6 SOTF ........................................................................................................................................... 44
5.7 Non-electricity protection ............................................................................................................ 46
Section 6 Secondary system supervision ........................................................................................... 50
6.1 Voltage circuit supervision .......................................................................................................... 50
Section 7 Control and monitoring ........................................................................................................ 52
7.1 Analog sampling for protection ................................................................................................... 52
7.2 Analog sampling for measurement ............................................................................................. 55
7.3 Binary signal sampling ................................................................................................................ 59
7.4 Binary telecontrol output ............................................................................................................. 59
7.5 Signal indications ........................................................................................................................ 60
7.6 Event record ................................................................................................................................ 63
7.7 Fault briefings ............................................................................................................................. 64
7.8 Device recording ......................................................................................................................... 65
7.9 Local resetting ............................................................................................................................. 65
7.10 Remote resetting....................................................................................................................... 65
Section 8 Station communication ........................................................................................................ 67
8.1 IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol ..................................................................................... 67
8.2 MMS service ............................................................................................................................... 68
Section 9 Functions of the basic IED ................................................................................................... 69
9.1 Anti-shaking and confirmation of binary input ............................................................................. 69
9.2 Self-supervision with internal event list....................................................................................... 69
9.3 Time synchronization .................................................................................................................. 70
9.4 IED device naming (TERMINALNAME) ..................................................................................... 72
9.5 Product version information ........................................................................................................ 72
9.6 Primary system values (PRIMVAL)............................................................................................. 73
9.7 Authority management (ATMNG)................................................................................................ 73
Section 10 IED physical connection .................................................................................................... 75
10.1 Connecting wires ...................................................................................................................... 75
10.2 Input .......................................................................................................................................... 78
10.3 TRIP module output .................................................................................................................. 81
10.4 Time synchronization connection ............................................................................................. 84
10.5 Network connection .................................................................................................................. 85
10.6 Test port .................................................................................................................................... 85
Section 11 Technical data ...................................................................................................................... 86
11.1 Dimensions and weight ............................................................................................................. 86
11.2 Power supply ............................................................................................................................. 86
11.3 Analog inputs ............................................................................................................................. 86
11.4 Binary input ............................................................................................................................... 87
11.5 Output contact ........................................................................................................................... 87
11.6 Connecting communication....................................................................................................... 87
11.7 Packaging level ......................................................................................................................... 88
11.8 Environmental conditions and tests .......................................................................................... 88
Section 12 IED and function test .......................................................................................................... 89
12.1 EMC tests.................................................................................................................................. 89
12.2 Insulation tests .......................................................................................................................... 90
12.3 Mechanical tests ....................................................................................................................... 91
12.4 Product security ........................................................................................................................ 91
12.5 EMC compliance ....................................................................................................................... 91
Section 13 Glossary ............................................................................................................................... 92
Section 1 Introduction
1.1 Manual introduction
The user manual contains two different manuals: technical manual and engineering manual.
The technical manual lays emphasis on the introduction of technique and application, including the
description of various recording functions and their applications provided by IED. At the same time, the
manual also introduces the principles and application settings of auxiliary functions in the IED, such as
communication, monitoring, measurement, control and other functions. The description of each function
usually consists of function block, principle and logic diagram, input and output, setting parameter,
monitoring parameter, setting guide, technical index and etc. The manual also introduces hardware
structure and connection of IED.
The technical manual works as a technical reference during engineering design, installation,
commissioning phase, and normal operation.
The engineering manual highlights the introduction of operation steps and precautions when the
IED is in use, including installation, commissioning, operation, maintenance and other parts.
The installation section contains instructions on how to install and connect the IED, including
mechanical and electrical installation and inspection.
The commissioning section contains instructions on how to commission the IED during
commissioning phase and periodic tests, which gives an itemized introduction to the commissioning
contents and method of all functions (including auxiliary ones) of the IED. Namely, instructions of
energizing and checking the outer loop, setting and configuration, verifying settings, etc. It may be
technical reference during commissioning phase and regular test.
The operation section contains introduction of operation steps when commissioning the IED,
including operation guidance to monitoring, control and setting as well as methods of viewing
disturbance recording data. It can also be used as a guidance of maintenance operation after the IED is
put in service.
1.2 Intended audience
This technical manual addresses the system engineer, installation and commissioning personnel
who may use technical data during engineering design, installation, commissioning phase and normal
operation.
The system engineer must have knowledge of protection system, device and function of
substation and power plant, as well as function logic of configuration. The installation and
commissioning personnel must have basic knowledge of handling electronic equipment.
1
Decommissioning
Commissioning
deinstalling &
Maintenance
Engineering
Planning &
Operation
purchase
Installing
disposal
Product guide
Engineering
manual
Technical
manual
Figure 1: The intended use of manuals in different lifecycles
1.3 Document revision history
Version number of
Date of revision Product version Revision summary
the manual
2016/09 V1.03 V1.03 Overseas version 1
1.4 Related documents
Related documents Identity number
PST 645UX technical manual SATM026201609
1.5 Symbols and conventions
1.5.1 Safety indication symbols
2
The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which
could result in electrical shock.
The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could result in
personal injury.
The caution icon indicates important information or warning related to the

concept discussed in the text.
It might indicate the presence of a hazard which could result in corruption of
software or damage to equipment or property.
The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and conditions.
The tip icon indicates advice on.

For example, how to design your project or how to use a certain function.
Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary to understand that under
certain operational conditions, operation of damaged equipment may result in degraded process
performance leading to personal injury or death. Therefore, comply fully with all warning and caution
notices.
1.5.2 Document conventions
Conventions used in IED manuals. Some particular conventions may not be used in this manual.
Abbreviations and acronyms in this manual are spelled out in the glossary. The glossary also
contains definitions of important terms.
3
Section 2 Overview of functions and applications
2.1 Main protection functions
Name Description ANSI IEC60617 IEC61850
Three-stage composite voltage blocking

OC-Ⅰ/Ⅱ/Ⅲ 50/51P 3I> PHPTOC
phase overcurrent protection.
Three-stage earth fault protection of

ROCH-Ⅰ/Ⅱ/Ⅲ 50/51N I0 > EFPTOC
high voltage side
Three-stage earth fault protection of low

ROCL-Ⅰ/Ⅱ/Ⅲ 50/51N I0 > EFPTOC
voltage side
OVLD Overload protection 51OL 3I> PFOL
ZOV Zero sequence overvoltage protection 59N U0> EFPTOV
UV Under-voltage protection 27 3U< PTUV
SOTF Switch-onto-fault protection SOFT SOFT PTSOFT
NON-ELEC Non-electricity protection NE NE PTNE
2.2 Control and monitoring
Name Description ANSI IEC60617 IEC61850
VTS VT circuits supervision VTS VTS TVTR
Sampling and monitoring of analog 3I,I0,3

Analog sampling 3I,I0,3U,U
signals for protection, such as voltage, U,U0,P MMXU
for protection 0,P,E,f
current and etc. ,E,f
Sampling and monitoring of analog 3I,I0,3

Analog sampling 3I,I0,3U,U
signals for measurement, such as U,U0,P MMXU
for measurement 0,P,E,f
voltage, current and etc. ,E,f
Binary signal
Sample and monitor binary signal
sampling
Showing the current status of the
Signal indications device via LEDs and the HMI display in
a straight forward way
Record and store causes, names and FAULT FAULTR

Fault record FLTRFRC
time stamp of start when triggering REC EC
4
recordings
Produce and store fault brief when FAULT FAULTB

Fault brief FLTRFBI
starting protection BRI RI
LOCR
Local resetting Local resetting LOCRES LOCRES
ES
2.3 Communication
Name Description IEC61850
IEC61850-8-1 IEC61850 communication protocol

IEC 61850-8-1
communication function, HMI RJ-45
MMS service MMS service MMS
2.4 Basic IED functions
Name Description IEC61850
Self-supervision Self-inspection information list of

SELFSUPEVLST
information faults, abnormality and etc. in the IED
SNTP、IRIG-B time synchronization
Time and DST functions. (Note: DST

TIMESYNCHGEN
synchronization functions are applicable only to
regions using European and American
standards.)
IED Identifier Naming IED TERMINALNAME
Product version
Check Product version information PRODVERINF
information
Primary system Display the primary value of voltage

PRIMVAL
values and current.
Authority Different users have different

ATHMANG
management authorities in using the functions.
5
Section 3 Analog inputs
3.1 Introduction
The analog input channel has already been configured in IED configuration. But it the IED
still needs to be set with correct secondary parameters (1A or 5A) to get correct input
results and correct operation. Secondary side input values are displayed in analog channel
supervision.
3.2 Phase angle reference channel
Phase angle displayed in analog channel supervision is the phase difference relative to phase
angle reference channel. Phase angle reference channel takes the channel which collects the first
valid datum as the reference channel, and its phase angle is 0.01°.
3.3 Setting parameters
Use CT-Secondary-VAL (5A/1A) in control word 1 of protection setting value to switch secondary
CT rated parameters.
6
Section 4 Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI
4.1 LED indicators
Name and function description of LED indicators in EDP03 series LV protection and control
devices are as shown in figure 4-1:
SIG FUNC
Phase overcurrent stage Ⅰ
Phase overcurrent stage Ⅱ
Phase overcurrent stage Ⅲ
Earth fault protection of high voltage side
Earth fault protection of low voltage side
Overload protection
Zero sequence overvoltage protection
Under-voltage protection
Switch-onto-fault protection
Non-electricity protection 1
Event alarm or internal fault

RESET
ALARM
Open position indication Closed position indication
Open Close
Figure 4-1 LEDs and Reset button
4.2 Function keys
EDP03 LV protection device panel layout diagram is as shown in figure 4-2.
7
PST 645UX Transformer Protection and Control Device
SIG FUNC
OC-Ⅰ
OC-Ⅱ
OC-Ⅲ
ROCH
ROCL
OVLD
ALARM
ZOV
UV
SOTF
NON-ELEC1
NON-ELEC2
NON-ELEC3
NON-ELEC4
RESET
OPEN CLOSE
Figure 4-2 Device panel layout diagram
It can be seen from figure 4-2 that the button "Reset" on the device panel is used to manually reset
signal LED state of the device (Triggered), mainly used to reset magnetic-hold signal LED of the device.
Among them, "+" button is used to increase the quantity of numeric quantity, "-" button used to decrease
8
the quantity of numeric quantity, "Q" button used to exit interfaces, “←┘” button used to confirm inputs. In
addition, there are option buttons, such as “∧”, “∨”, “＜” or “＞”.
4.3 Human-Machine-Interface (HMI)
Keyboard operation and LCD interfaces of EDP03 LV protection and control platform device adopt
the operation mode of dialog box combined with menu. The LCD screen is bicolor and displays in
192*64 dot matrix graphics. 12*12 raster font is used. Overall structure schematic diagram of the
corresponding display interface is as shown in figure 4-3.
Normal display frame
Main menu
RunState Events Settings RunSetup FacSetup SysTest Others
★RMSValue ★ProtEvents ★DisplaySett ★LinksSetup ★DIForce ★DOTest ★Version

★DI ★Warnings ★ChangeSett ★TimeAdjuest ★InnerSett ★DITest ★Environment
★Measuring ★TeleSignal ★SwitchSett ★DeviceID ★MeasCalib ★ACTest ★FilesTrans
★kWh ★Operation ★PrintSett ★RunParam ★ProtCalib ★LEDTestt ★CodelistPrint
★Calculation ★PrintRecord ★DeleteSett ★ResetKWH ★MsgTest
★HMISetup ★Sample
★CommPort 1 ★ProtEvents
★CommPort 2 ★TeleSignal
★SNTPServer ★Warnings
★OtherSetup ★TeleCotrol
★Links
★Other settings ★Telemeter
Figure 4-3 Overall structure schematic diagram of the corresponding display interface
Note: Menu items marked with ★ are responsible for performing specific functions.
4.3.1 Main menu

The main menu interface of EDP03 platform LV protection and control device is as shown in figure
4-4.
9
【Main menu】
RunState Events
Settings RunSetup
FacSetup SysTest
Others
Figure 4-4 Main menu interface
Upon entering the main menu, select menu items with “∧”, “∨”, “＜” or “＞” keys, enter
corresponding submenus or execute corresponding operation by pressing【←┘】key, and return to the
previous interface by pressing 【Ｑ】 key. Other menu windows are operated in like manner.
4.3.2 Run state
Run state and its submenu interfaces under the main menu interface of EDP03 platform LV
protection and control device are as shown in figure 4-5.
【Run State】【RMSValue】

RMSValue DI Ia_1 0.013A -150.6°
Measuring kWh Ib_1 0.013A -150.6°
Calculation Ic_1 0.013A -150.6°
Ia_2 0.013A -150.6°
【DIQuantity】【Measuring】
DI_Function Enable off Measurement Ia 0.001 KA
DI_DIFF protection off Measurement Ib 0.001 KA
DI_Charging protection off Measurement Ic 0.001 KA
DI_1G1 off Measurement Ua 0.001 KV
【kWh】【Calculation】
01.BOARD 0 01. Ua 0.000V
02.VER-DATE 0
02. Ub 0.000V
03.RESTART 0
04.RUN-S 0 03. Uc 0.000V
04. Ux 0.000V
Figure 4-5 Run state and its submenu interfaces
Upon entering the option window of in-service state menu, select menu items with “∧”, “∨”, “＜”
or “＞” keys and enter corresponding display window by pressing【←┘】 key. In the display window,
10
use “＜” and “＞” keys for screen turnover and “∧” and “∨” for row turning. These keys refresh the
display quantity every 2 seconds.

Introduction 1: Binary signal has four types of state: forced operation, forced closure, unforced
operation and unforced closure. Here "forced" refers to compulsory designation in the software,
"unforced" refers to obtained binary inputs from the hardware, "operation" refers to binary signal 1, and
"closure" refers to binary signal 0.
4.3.3 Events
Events menu interface under the main menu interface of EDP03 platform LV protection and
control device is as shown in figure 4-6.
【Events】
ProtEvents Warnings
TeleSignal Operation
PrintRecord
Figure 4-6 Events menu interface
1. The “ProtEvents” menu displays protective event information of the latest report number, and
uses “＋” and “－” keys to view the last or next report, “∧” and “∨” keys to view the last or next record
of the present report.

2. The “warning” menu displays protective alarming information of the latest report number, and

3. The “TeleSignal” menu displays telesignalization event information of the latest report number,
and uses “＋” and “－” keys to view the last or next report, “∧” and “∨” keys to view the last or next
record of the present report.
Among three above-mentioned menus, press【←┘】key to print the report currently displayed. If
there exist recordings that correspond to the present report, a dialog box pops up to select the
printing channel, and then press【←┘】key to print the corresponding recordings.
4. In the “PrintRecord” window, use “＋” and “－” keys to select reports that need printing. Press
【←┘】key to enter the “Recording Printing Channel Selection” window, and use “∧” and “∨” keys for
11
row turning to select channels that needs printing, “＋” and “－” keys to select whether specific
channels are used for printing. Finally, press【←┘】key to print the selected recording channel.
5. The “Operation” menu displays operation record information of the latest report number, and

At present, the source of operation records is divided as follows: records of "MMI operation", "PC
operation", "background operation", relevant operation of set value, linking piece and forced BI
operation.
4.3.4 Settings
Settings menu interface under the main menu interface of EDP03 platform LV protection and
【Settings】
DisplaySett ChangeSett
SwitchSett PrintSett
DeleteSett
Figure 4-7 Setting management menu interface
In the settings menu page, enter the DisplaySett interface to view the interface display as shown
in figure 4-8.
【DisplaySett】 - select zone

Select showing zone: 00 
CurrentZone: 00 zone
【DisplaySett】-PUBLIC SET PG
01.kp1 1.000
02.kp2 1.000
03.kp3 1.000
04.kp4 1.000
Figure 4-8 DisplaySett menu interface
12
Upon entering the DisplaySett menu, use “＋” and “－” keys to select settings of a zone to display,
and press "Confirm" key to view the content of this setting zone. Use ∧” and “∨” keys for row turning,
then press and hold down “＞” key to display detailed information of the selected setting item. Press
and hold down “＜” key to switch and display the last setting page, and “＞” key to switch and display
the next setting page.

In the settings menu page, enter the ChangeSett interface to view the interface display as shown
in figure 4-9.
【ChangeSett】 -select zone

Select change zone: 00 
【ChangeSett】-PUBLIC SET PG 0
01.kp1 1.000
02.kp2 1.000
03.kp3 1.000
04.kp4 1.000
Figure 4-9 ChangeSett menu interface
Functions of ChangeSett menu are generally similar to those of DisplaySett menu. The only
difference is that set value can be modified and solidified. Enter the ChangeSett menu, firstly select
the setting zone that needs modification.
In the ChangeSett interface, press and hold down "∧" and "∨" keys to select DisplaySett page, "
＞" key to display detailed information of the selected setting entry. If the selected setting entry belongs
to the type of control word, the value of the selected setting can be modified by operation in the
detailed window. Click the four arrow keys "＜", "＞", "∧" and "∨"to select the setting position which
needs modification, and use "＋" and "－" keys to modify set value.
In the ChangeSett window, press "Confirm" key and pop up the "Solidified Setting Zone Selection"
window to select solidified setting zone. Then pop up the password window, set value will be
successfully solidified after verification.
In the settings menu page, enter the SwitchSett interface to view the interface display as shown in
13
figure 4-10.
【SwitchSett】
Select zone 01 
Figure 4-10 Interfaces of SwitchSett and setting zone selection

Enter the SwitchSett window, firstly select the setting zone, and then correctly enter password for
changeover.
In the settings menu page, enter the PrintSett interface to view the interface display as shown in
figure 4-11.
【PrintSett】
Select zone: 01 
Please select print page
all pages 
Figure 4-11 PrintSett menu interface
Upon entering PrintSett window, select the setting zone and setting pages that need printing, and
then press "Confirm" key to finish printing.
In the settings menu page, enter the DeleteSett interface to view the interface display as shown in
figure 4-12.
【DeleteSett】
Selectzone: 01 
Figure 4-12 DeleteSett menu interface

Upon entering DeleteSett window, select a setting zone, and enter the correct password to finish
deleting. If the selected setting zone is currently in service, it cannot be deleted.
4.3.5 RunSetup
RunSetup menu interface under the main menu interface of EDP03 platform LV protection and
14
【RunSetup】
LinksSetup TimeAdjust
DeviceID RunParam
ResetKMH HMISetup
Figure 4-13 RunSetup menu interface
In the RunSetup menu page, enter the linking piece setting interface to view the interface display
as shown in figure 4-14.
【LinksSetup】
Differential protection On+ ↑
Complex power Stage I on HV side Off+
Complex power Stage II on HV side Off+
Limit-time instantaneous off on LV side On+ ↓
Figure 4-14 LinksSetup menu interface
Use “∧” and “∨” keys to select different linking pieces, “＋” or “－” key to switch on or switch off If
it is required to give up settings, press “Q” key to exit. Press【←┘】key to start LinksSetup, then the
system prompts to enter password, and finally confirm the inputs. Only when the protection function of
linking pieces is in service, linking pieces will be displayed in the linking piece setting window.
In the RunSetup menu page, enter the TimeAdjust interface to view the interface display as
shown in figure 4-15.
【TimeAdjust】
2006-10-18 14:10:482
Sys.clk: 2006-10-18 14:10:48
Figure 4-15 TimeAdjust menu interface
Use “＜” and “＞” keys to select the time position that needs modification, “＋” or “－” keys to
modify the value of time. If it is required to give up settings, press “Q” key to exit. Press【←┘】key to
start TimeAdjust. The system clock is the clock of real-time clock chip in the IED.
In the RunSetup menu page, enter the DeviceID interface to view the interface display as shown
in figure 4-16.
15
【DeviceID】
Input name:
Low-voltage protection device
【Code】B5
Figure 4-16 DeviceID menu interface
Use “＜” and “＞” keys to select the name position that needs modification, “＋” or “－” keys to
modify the value of names. If it is required to give up settings, press “Q” key to exit. Press【←┘】key to
start IED name setting. IED name is used as the unique identification of each IED. DeviceID can also
be set via SGVIEW “System”－>“IED Identification”.
In the RunSetup menu page, enter the interfaces of RunParam and active energy value reset to
view the interface display as shown in figure 4-17.
【RunParam】【ResetKWH】
01.CTRL-WD1 0000 Password: 00 
02.**** 0
03.**** 0 Going to reset KWH,be careful
Figure 4-17 Interfaces of RunParam and ResetKWH
Operation in the RunParam window is similar to that of set value, please refer to the Section
"Operation of Set Value". Upon entering Reset Active Value window, enter the correct password to
clear active energy value.
In the RunParam menu page, enter the HMISetup interface to view the interface display as shown
in figure 4-18.
【HMISetup】
CommPort1 CommPort2
SNTPServer OtherSetup
Figure 4-18 HMISetup interface
Go into HMISetup, and CommPort1 and 2 are shown for information setting. Whether CommPort1
and 2 are serial ports or Ethernet is determined by the type of communication platelet on the hardware
16
and is adaptive in the software. Go into the serial port settings, and display the setting items related to
serial ports; go into the Ethernet settings, and display the setting items related to Ethernet.
Upon entering a specific communication port setting window, use “∧” or “∨” keys to select
different setting entries, and “＋” or “－” keys to select the value of different entries. If it is required to
give up settings, press “Q” key to exit. Press【←┘】key to start setting, then the system prompts to
enter password, and finally select and set the targeted communication ports. After successful setting,
the IED will be automatically rebooted.
4.3.6 FacSetup
FacSetup menu interface under the main menu interface of EDP03 platform LV protection and
【FacSetup】
DIForce InnerSett
MeasCalib Protalib
Figure 4-19 FacSetup menu interface

In the FacSetup menu page, enter the DI force interface to view the interface display as shown in
figure 4-20.
【DI force】
DI_Differential protection enable off+
DI_Charging protection enable cancel force+
DI_1G1 force on+
DI_TSFS forced off+
Figure 4-20 DI force menu interface

In the “DI Force” display window, use “∧” and “∨” keys to select different digital input signals, and
“＋” or “－” keys for options of force on, force off or cancel force. Select one certain digital input signal,
and press【←┘】key to set the status of this digital input signal. Press “Q” key to exit.
In the FacSetup menu page, enter the InnerSett value interface to view the interface display as
shown in figure 4-21.
【InnerSett】
01. V/F protection on/off On
02. Low excitation protection on/off Off
03. Over excitation protection on/off On
Figure 4-21 Internal set value menu interface
17
Enter the InnerSett value window; operation of InnerSett value is similar to that of set value. But
there is no concept displayed by pages, please refer to the description of set value menu.
In the FacSetup menu page, enter the MeasCalib and ProtCalib interfaces to view the interface
display as shown in figure 4-22.
【MeasCalib】【ProtCalib】
Oprt: GainCalib  Oprt: OffsetCalib 
Press enter key to select Press enter key to select
Figure 4-22 MeasCalib and ProtCalib interfaces
Enter the window of measurement and control set value; operation of measurement and control
set value is similar to that of set value. But there is no concept displayed by pages, please refer to the
description of set value menu.
4.3.7 SysTest
SysTest menu interface under the main menu interface of EDP03 platform LV protection and
【System test】
DOTest DITest
ACTest LEDTest
MsgTest Sample
Figure 4-23 System test menu interface
In the SysTest page, select the "DOTest" submenu under the "SysTest" menu, and the system
prompts to enter password, as shown in figure 4-24:
【DOTest】
Password: 00
Sys. Will be in hdwtest mode!

Stop scanning logic diagram!
Logic diagram scanning function will
Figure be
4-24 DOTest password input interface
stopped!
After correct password input, the system goes into the hardware test mode, stops logic diagram
scanning function and reports alarming events. After exiting the alarming event window, the system
enters the DOTest operation menu, as shown in figure 4-25:
18
【DOTest】
Name: Start ±
Oprt: act±
CrtStatus: rtn
Figure 4-25 DOTest operation interface
Use "∧" and "∨" keys to select different input items, "＋" and "－" keys to select name and
operation mode of output signals. Then press【←┘】key to start DO operation.
If exit or automatically exit the window due to the keyboard unused delay for over 10 minutes, the
system automatically resumes all contacts, exits the hardware test mode, and continues logic diagram
scanning function.
In system test page, select the "DITest" submenu, and the system will prompt to enter
password. After correctly inputting password, the system will enter hardware test mode, stop logic
diagram scanning function and report alarming events. Exit the alarming event window, and the
system will enter digital input check view menu, as shown in figure 4-26.
【DITest】
Block reclosing Off
Spring uncharged alarm Off
Remote reset Off
Figure 4-26 DITest menu interface
When in this state, MMI periodically refreshes the DI state every 2 seconds. Use "∧" and "∨" keys
to select different view items.
scanning function.
In the system test page, select the "ACTest" submenu, and the system prompts to enter password.
After correct password input, the system goes into the hardware test mode, stops logic diagram
scanning function and reports alarming events. Exit the alarming event window, and the system enters
the AC test view menu, as shown in figure 4-27.
【ACTest】
Ia_1 0.013A -150.6°
Ib_1 0.013A -150.6°
Ic_1 0.013A -150.6°
Ia_2 0.013A -150.6°
Figure 4-27 ACTest menu interface
19
When in this state, MMI periodically refreshes the AC quantity every 2 seconds. Use "∧" and "∨"
keys to select different view items.
scanning function.
In the system test page, select the "LEDTest" submenu and have a test of 26 indicators on the IED
panel by the signal LEDTest menu, as shown in figure 4-28.
【LEDTest】
Light (unhold) Turnoff
Light (hold) Turnoff & reset
Figure 4-28 LEDTest menu interface
Among these, open position, closed position and alarming LEDs are out of control. Steady light
(unhold) corresponds to extinguishing, and steady light (hold) corresponds to extinguishing and
resetting. The test process is as follows:
1. Click the "light (unhold)" menu, and all indicators are on. Then click the "Extinguished" menu, and all
indicators are off.
2. Click the "light (hold)" menu, and all indicators are on. Click the "Extinguished" menu, and all
indicators are not off. Only when clicking the "Extinguished and reset" menu, all indicators are off.
When exiting the light test window, LED state restoration is determined by IED system and
protection.
In the SysTest page, select the "MsgTest" submenu, as shown in figure 4-19.
【MsgTest】
Protevents TeleSignal
Warnings TeleCotrol
Links TeleMeter
Figure 4-29 MsgTest menu interface
ProtEvents and warnings menu interfaces are as shown in figure 4-30.
【ProtEvents】【Warnings】
Protection startup± IED abnormality±
Act send± Act send±
NO.0 data is send,continue! NO.0 data is send,continue!
Figure 4-30 ProtEvents and warnings menu interfaces
Use "＋" or "－" keys to switch to different entries and press the "ENTER" key to send the
20
corresponding entry information. Press【←┘】key to send primary information to monitoring and
telecontrol backgrounds.
In the SysTest page, select the "Sample" menu, as shown in figure 4-31.
【Sample】
01. -5 -1.40 5 12
02. 6 2.45 5 7
03. 8 7.75 7 11
04. 8 5.5 7 7
Figure 4-31 Sample interface
After entering the selection window of channel sampling menu, use “＜” and “＞” keys for screen
turnover, “∧” and “∨” for row turning in the display window. These keys refresh the display quantity
every 2 seconds. Each line, in turn, displays as follows: channel sequence number, minimum value,
average value, maximum value and fluctuation range of channel sampling.
4.3.8 Others
Others menu interface under the main menu interface of EDP03 platform LV protection and
【Others】
Version Environment
Filestrans CodelistPrint
Figure 4-32 Selection interface of others menu
Enter the “Others” window, and select the corresponding menu items with “∧”, “∨”, “＜” or “＞”
keys. Enter the corresponding submenus or execute corresponding operation by pressing【←┘】key,
and return to the previous interface by pressing 【Ｑ】 key. Operation of other menu windows is similar
to it.
In the “Others” menu page, select and enter the “Version” submenu as shown in figure 4-33.
【Version】
PST 645UX
System CRC : D6D5
System Version : 1.03
Figure 4-33 Version menu interface

The second line in the window displays the IED type which can be set in the logic diagram
21
software. The third line displays the system released check code, and the fourth line displays the
system released version number.
In the "Others" menu page, select and enter the "Environment" submenu, as shown in figure 4-34.
【Environment】
01. Ambient temperature: 38℃
02. +24V : 23.910V
03. +10V : 9.864V
04. -10V : -9.972V
Figure 4-34 Environment menu interface
The IED working condition window displays the environment temperature inside the IED and
actual voltage value of each reference voltage. Use “∧”, “∨”, “＜” or “＞” keys to select corresponding
menu items. In the display window, use “＜” and “＞” keys for screen turnover, “∧” and “∨” for row
turning. These keys refresh the display quantity every 2 seconds.

In the "Others" menu page, select and enter the "FilesTrans" submenu, as shown in figure 4-35.
【FileTrans】
Source address: /data/rec/edp21ae.frw
2007/5/8 01:01:11 (6458268B)
Destination address: /U/
2007/4/8 01:11:43 (2files)
Figure 4-35 FileTrans menu interface
Click the "FileTrans" menu and enter the "File transfer enter password" window. Use “＜” and “＞”
keys to select input position, “＋” and “－” keys to input password. After correct password input, enter
the "File transfer" main window. Use “∧” and “∨” keys to select to appoint source/destination address.
Use "＜" and "＞" keys to select the parent directories of source/destination address, "＋" and "－"
keys to select the files or folders in the same level directories of source/destination address. Press
【←┘】key to enter the password window of appointed file transfer. After correct password input,
execute the operation of file transfer. If the appointed source address is the directory, transfer all files
of the whole source address directory to the destination address. But the files of subdirectory in the
source address directory are not transferred.
22
Section 5 Protection functions
Abstract: This section mainly introduces protection functions and applications of the IED. The
description of each function includes as follows: function block, principle and logic diagram, input and
output, monitored data, setting parameter, setting guide, technical data and etc.
5.1 Three-stage phase overcurrent protection
5.1.1 Identification
IEC61850 IEC60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2
Description
identification identifier device number
Three-stage
composite voltage
PHPTOC 3I> 50/51P
blocking phase
overcurrent protection
5.1.2 Function module

I
U TRIP
Operation=ON/OFF
5.1.3 Operational principle

5.1.3.1 Functionality
This function adopts three-phase current and three-phase voltage input.
Three-stage overcurrent protection can separately set the third stage as inverse or definite time
delay. The first and second stage adopt definite time delay.
Composite voltage blocking elements adopt the modes of undervoltage and negative
sequence voltage blocking elements. This function can separately set each stage as composite
voltage blocking or not.
5.1.3.2 Operational principle
Three-stage overcurrent protection function is divided into 4 different subfunctions, which is the
same with each stage. Among these, x is respectively the first, second and third stage, and its
operation mode is set as off/on.
Three parts of the protection:
 Three-stage overcurrent protection function
 Composite voltage blocking components
 Time mode selection
23
5.1.3.2.1 Phase overcurrent protection
The sampled analogue phase currents from any channel are pre-processed in a discrete Fourier
filter (DFT) block. The RMS value of each phase current is derived from the fundamental frequency
components, as well as sampled values of each phase current. These phase currents are fed to the
phase overcurrent starting function block. In a comparator the RMS values are compared to the set
operation current value of the function. If a phase current is larger than the set overcurrent value, a
signal from the comparator for this phase will, without blocking conditions, trip by time delay.
i ℱ I>Settings
& T TRIP
Operation=ON
Block = OFF
Figure 5-1: Logic diagram for phase overcurrent protection

Operation principle of overcurrent protection:
Where: Operation---Overcurrent protection function ON/OFF

I---------The phase current (phase current A, phase current B and phase current C) of this
channel
I---------The RMS value of phase current derived from the fundamental frequency
components
Settings---The set phase overcurrent value of the channel.
Block----Overcurrent blocking indication, which is compound voltage blocking.
T---------overcurrent delay, which can be set as definite/inverse time limit
5.1.3.2.2 Composite voltage blocking components
Composite voltage blocking components are divided into undervoltage and negative sequence
voltage blocking components.
(1) Undervoltage blocking logic
Ua Uab>Settings
&
Ub ℱ Ubc>Settings
Y &
Uc
Uca>Settings Y BLOCK
Operation=ON
24
Figure 5-2 Logic diagram for undervoltage blocking
Where: Operation---Undervoltage blocking function ON/OFF

Ux---------The phase voltage (phase voltage A, phase voltage B and phase voltage C) of
this channel
Uxx---------The RMS value of line voltage derived from the fundamental frequency
components
Settings---The set operation voltage value of the channel
Block----Sign of undervoltage blocking overcurrent
(2) Negative sequence voltage blocking logic
Ua
Ub ℱ U2<Settings
Uc &
BLOCK
Y
Operation=ON
Figure 5-3 Logic diagram for negative sequence voltage blocking

Where: Operation---Negative sequence blocking function ON/OFF

Ux---------The phase voltage (phase voltage A, phase voltage B and phase voltage C) of
this channel
Uxx---------The RMS value of negative sequence voltage derived from the fundamental
frequency components
Settings---The set negative sequence voltage blocking value of the channel
Block----Sign of negative sequence voltage blocking overcurrent,
Between the signs of undervoltage blocking and negative sequence voltage blocking, if one of the
signs satisfies the condition, composite voltage blocks overcurrent protection.
When control words of undervoltage blocking and negative sequence voltage blocking all exit,
composite voltage doesn't block overcurrent protection.
5.1.3.2.3 Inverse time components
The IDMT protection component is the protection component to naturally match the operation time
limit with the current size of the protected line, and the coordination of the entire line can be easily
achieved via translating the operation curve. The device provides three kinds of inverse time limit
25
characteristic, that is, standard inverse time limit, very inverse time limit and extreme inverse time limit.
The IDMT characteristic is set by the "EXP-INV" in the setting value, and formulas of each inverse time
limit characteristic are as below:
i. Standard inverse
0.14tp
t
I 0.02
( ) 1
Ip
ii. Very inverse
13.5tp
t
I
( ) 1
Ip
iii. Extreme inverse
80tp
t
I 2
( ) 1
Ip
Where: tp is time factor, whose scope is (0.05~1). Ip is current reference value. I is fault current.
And t is tripping time.
Some of the inverse time limit time among the setting values are the numerator multiplication in the
above expression, whose unit is second, and setting scope is (0.005~127).
The long-term inverse time limit can achieve the same as well. The expression for long-term inverse
time limit is as below:
120tp
t
I
( ) 1
Ip
The phase overcurrent protection of the device can be realized via setting the relevant bit of the
control word to select definite time limit or inverse time limit mode. When selecting the inverse time limit
mode, definite time limit III stage overcurrent protection automatically is switched off, while the function
enable of the phase overcurrent III stage will change into phase overcurrent inverse time limit function
on/off.
5.1.4 Input and output
Input and output Name Type Description
Input Ia REAL Phase current
Input Ib REAL Phase current
Input Ic REAL Phase current
Input Ua REAL Phase voltage
Input Ub REAL Phase voltage
Input Uc REAL Phase voltage
26
Output Tripping BOOLEAN Trip
All the trip logics of this IED adopt setting fixing, and all protection components, after operation,
set output section through tripping matrix. The tripping matrix is a 16-bit binary code with the setting
range of 0000～FFFFH. When protection components operating, if one bit of the tripping matrix is set
to1, the relevant output trip; while it is set to 0, the relevant output doesn't trip.
Setting Setting value

Bit Output Bit Output
value
0 X3:1-2 1 8 X6:5-6 1
1 X3:5-6 0 9 X6:7-8 0
2 X3:5-7 0 10 X6:9-10，X6:11-12 0
3 X3:8-9 0 11 X6:13-14，X6:15-16 0
4 X3:11-12 0 12 Standby 0
5 Standby 0 13 Standby 0
6 X6:1-2 0 14 Standby 0
7 X6:3-4 0 15 Standby 0
5.1.5 Monitored data
Name Type Unit Description
Ia REAL A Phase A current
Ib REAL A Phase B current
Ic REAL A Phase C current
Ua REAL V Phase A voltage
Ub REAL V Phase B voltage
Uc REAL V Phase C voltage
Phase A to phase B
Uab REAL V
voltage
Phase B to phase C
Ubc REAL V
voltage
Phase C to phase A
Uca REAL V
voltage
27
5.1.6 Settings
5.1.6.1 Value settings of phase overcurrent
Values Default
Name Unit Step Description
(range) value
Operating current setting for the

I-OC-Ⅰ 0.04In~20In A 0.001 100
first stage overcurrent

I-OC-Ⅱ 0.04In~20In A 0.001 100
second stage overcurrent

I-OC-Ⅲ 0.04In~20In A 0.001 100
third stage overcurrent
Low voltage setting for blocking
Vpp-LV-OC 1.0～120.0 V 0.001 70 overcurrent, set according to
phase-to-phase voltage
Negative-sequence voltage
NV-OC 1.0～120.0 V 0.001 7
setting for blocking overcurrent
Operating time-delay setting for
t-OC-Ⅰ 0.0~100.00 S 0.001 0 the first/second/third stage
overcurrent
Tripping matrix setting for the

TRPMTX-OC-Ⅰ 0000～FFFF None 1 0001
first stage overcurrent

t-OC-Ⅱ 0.1~100.00 S 0.001 100
the second stage overcurrent

TRPMTX-OC-Ⅱ 0000～FFFF None 1 0001
second stage overcurrent

t-OC-Ⅲ 0.1~100.00 S 0.001 100
the third stage overcurrent

TRPMTX-OC-Ⅲ 0000～FFFF None 1 0001
third stage overcurrent
I-INV-OC 0.04In~20In A 0.001 100 third stage overcurrent in the
inverse time mode
t-INV-OC 0.005~127 S 0.001 127 the third stage overcurrent in the
inverse time mode
28
TRPMTX-INV-OC 0000～FFFF None 1 0001 third stage overcurrent in the
inverse time mode
Exponent setting in the inverse
time mode
EXP-INV 0.01~10.0 None 0.001 2 1.standard:0.02
2.very:1
3.extreme:2
5.1.6.2 Control word settings of phase overcurrent

(1) Definition of control word (KG1, 16-bit words):
Bit When set to 0 When set to 1 Description
0 OC-Ⅰ-LV-BLK disable OC-Ⅰ-LV-BLK enable
Disable/enable the low voltage control
1 OC-Ⅱ-LV-BLK disable OC-Ⅱ-LV-BLK enable element for the first/second/third stage
OC-Ⅲ-LV-BLK disable OC-Ⅲ-LV-BLK enable overcurrent
2
3 OC-Ⅰ-NV-BLK disable OC-Ⅰ-NV-BLK enable
Disable/enable the negative-sequence
4 OC-Ⅱ-NV-BLK disable OC-Ⅱ-NV-BLK enable voltage control element for the
OC-Ⅲ-NV-BLK disable OC-Ⅲ-NV-BLK enable first/second/third stage overcurrent
5
Disable/enable the third stage
6 INV-OC disable INV-OC enable
overcurrent in the inverse time mode
when bus VT fails ,disable
0:direction and voltage element
13 VTS-BLK element VTS-BLK stage
1:protection controlled by direction or
voltage element
Disable/enable bus VT circuit
14 VTS-BUS disable VTS-BUS enable
supervision
15 CT-Secondary-VAL 5A CT-Secondary-VAL 1A Secondary value of CT is 5A/1A
(2) Definition of parameter control word 1 (16-bit word):

The digital input9 is
10 DI9 is DI-COM DI9 is HLP-OC 0:a common signal

1:the hard linking piece of the
overcurrent protection
5.1.6.3 Linking piece settings of phase overcurrent

Values Default
(range) value
0=OFF
OC-Ⅰ 1 0 Soft switch of the first stage overcurrent
1=ON
0=OFF
OC-Ⅱ 1 0 Soft switch of the second stage overcurrent
1=ON
29
0=OFF
OC-Ⅲ 1 0 Soft switch of the third stage overcurrent
1=ON
5.1.7 Setting guidelines

• Phase overcurrent threshold Setting: set according to actual demands.
• Phase overcurrent time-delay Settings: set according to actual demands.
5.1.8 Technical data
Function name Operating value accuracy
Current error ±2.5% or ±0.01In
Time-delay error ±1% or ±40ms
Voltage error ±2.5% or ± 0.005Un
5.2 HV/LV side three-stage earth fault protection
Description
HV/LV side three-stage

EFPTOC I0 > 50/51N
earth fault protection
I0 TRIP
Operation=ON/OFF

5.2.3.1 Functionality
This function adopts high voltage side three-phase current, high voltage side and low voltage side
external zero-sequence current input.
The IED provides high and low voltage side three stage earth fault protection, among which high
voltage side earth fault protection stage Ⅲ can be set to alarm via control word. when high voltage
side earth fault protection stage Ⅲ is used as trip or alarm, zero-sequence current can be selected by
control word KG1.1 of operation parameters. When zero-sequence current accesses via external
dedicated one or self-produced by software, the IED use high voltage side zero-sequence current
external connection as default.
Low voltage side earth fault protection stage Ⅲ can be set to inverse time protection via control
word, and the inverse time character of earth fault protection is the same as inverse time components.
30
5.2.3.2 Operational principle
Three-stage earth fault protection function is divided into 3 different sub functions, which is the
same with each stage. Among these, x is respectively the first, second and third stage, and its
operation mode is set as off/on.
Three parts of the protection:
 High voltage side three-stage earth fault protection function
 Low voltage side three-stage earth fault protection function
 Time mode selection
5.2.3.2.1 HV side earth fault protection
The sampled values from three-phase current channel and external zero-sequence current
channel are pre-processed in a discrete Fourier filter (DFT) block. The RMS value of self-produced
zero-sequence current and external zero-sequence current is derived from the fundamental frequency
components, as well as sampled values. Select the used zero-sequence currents by self-produced
control words of zero-sequence currents and these currents are fed to the zero-sequence overcurrent
starting function block. In a comparator the RMS values are compared to the set operation current
value of the function. If the zero-sequence current is larger than the set zero-sequence overcurrent
value, a signal from the comparator for this phase will trip by time delay, among which the high voltage
side earth fault protection stage Ⅲ can be used to trip or alarm by control word KG1.7.
ia
ib
ℱ I0>Settings
ic & T TRIP/ALARM
i0 Operation=ON
Figure 5-4 Logic diagram for HV side earth fault protection

Operation principle of high voltage side earth fault protection:
Where: Operation--- Earth fault protection function ON/OFF

ix---------The input phase current (phase current A, phase current B and phase current C,
external zero-sequence current) of this channel
I---------The RMS values of external or self-produced zero-sequence currents (3I0)
derived from the fundamental frequency components, and the self-produced
or external modes controlled by zero-sequence current self-produced control
words.
Settings---The set operation current value of the function
31
T--------- Earth fault protection time delay
5.2.3.2.2 LV side earth fault protection
operation current value of the function. If a phase current is larger than the set overcurrent value, a
signal from the comparator for this phase will, without blocking conditions, trip by time delay.
i0
ℱ I0>Settings
& T TRIP
Operation=ON
Figure 5-5 Logic diagram for LV side earth fault protection

Operation principle of low voltage side earth fault protection:
Where: Operation--- Earth fault protection function ON/OFF

ix---------The input phase current (external zero-sequence current) of this channel
I---------The RMS values of external zero-sequence currents (3I0) derived from the
fundamental frequency components
Settings---The set operation current value of the function
T--------- Earth fault protection time delay, which can be set as definite/inverse time limit
5.2.3.2.3 Inverse time elements
The IDMT protection component is the protection component to naturally match the operation time
limit with the current size of the protected line, and the coordination of the entire line can be easily
achieved via translating the operation curve. The device provides three kinds of inverse time limit
characteristic, that is, standard inverse time limit, very inverse time limit and extreme inverse time limit.
The IDMT characteristic is set by the "EXP-INV" in the setting value, and formulas of each inverse time
limit characteristic are as below:
i. Standard inverse
0.14tp
t
I 0.02
( ) 1
Ip
ii. Very inverse
32
13.5tp
t
I
( ) 1
Ip
iii. Extreme inverse
80tp
t
I 2
( ) 1
Ip
Where: tp is time factor, whose scope is (0.05~1). Ip is current reference value. I is fault current.
And t is tripping time.
Some of the inverse time limit time among the setting values are the numerator multiplication in the
above expression, whose unit is second, and setting scope is (0.005~127).
The long-term inverse time limit can achieve the same as well. The expression for long-term inverse
time limit is as below:
120tp
t
I
( ) 1
Ip
The low voltage side Ⅲ stage earth fault protection of the device can be realized via setting the
relevant bit of the control word to select definite time limit or inverse time limit mode. When low voltage
side Ⅲ stage earth fault protection selects the inverse time limit mode, definite time limit III stage earth
fault protection automatically is switched off, while the function enable of the low side earth fault
protection stage III will change into low side earth fault protection inverse time limit function on/off.
High voltage side
Input I0g REAL zero-sequence
current
Low voltage side
Input I0d REAL zero-sequence
current
Output Alarm BOOLEAN Protection alarm
Output Tripping BOOLEAN Trip
33
High side external

I0g REAL A
zero-sequence current
Low side external

I0d REAL A
zero-sequence current
5.2.6 Settings
5.2.6.1 Value settings of earth fault protection
Values Default
(range) value
I-ROCH-Ⅰ 0.02～30.0 A 0.001 30 first stage earth fault protection of
high voltage side
I-ROCH-Ⅱ 0.02～30.0 A 0.001 30 second stage earth fault protection
of high voltage side
I-ROCH-Ⅲ 0.02～30.0 A 0.001 30 third stage earth fault protection of
high voltage side
t-ROCH-Ⅰ 0.0～100.0 S 0.001 100 the first stage earth fault protection
Tripping matrix setting for the first

TRPMTX-RO
0000～FFFF None 1 0001 stage earth fault protection of high
CH-Ⅰ
voltage side
t-ROCH-Ⅱ 0.1～100.0 S 0.001 100 the second stage earth fault
protection of high voltage side

TRPMTX-RO
0000～FFFF None 1 0001 second stage earth fault protection
CH-Ⅱ
34
t-ROCH-Ⅲ 0.1～100.0 S 0.001 100 the third stage earth fault
Tripping matrix setting for the third

TRPMTX-RO
0000～FFFF None 1 0001 stage earth fault protection of high
CH-Ⅲ
voltage side
I-ROCL-Ⅰ 0.02～100.0 A 0.001 100 first stage earth fault protection of
low voltage side
I-ROCL-Ⅱ 0.02～100.0 A 0.001 100 second stage earth fault protection
of low voltage side
I-ROCL-Ⅲ 0.02～100.0 A 0.001 100 third stage earth fault protection of
low voltage side
t-ROCL-Ⅰ 0.0～100.0 S 0.001 100 the first stage earth fault protection
of low voltage side
Tripping matrix setting for the first

TRPMTX-RO
0000～FFFF None 1 0001 stage earth fault protection of low
CL-Ⅰ
voltage side

t-ROCL-Ⅱ 0.1～100.0 S 0.001 100 the second stage earth fault
protection of low voltage side

TRPMTX-RO
CL-Ⅱ
of low voltage side
t-ROCL-Ⅲ 0.1～100.0 S 0.001 100 the third stage earth fault
protection of low voltage side
Tripping matrix setting for the third

TRPMTX-RO
0000～FFFF None 1 0001 stage earth fault protection of low
CL-Ⅲ
voltage side
I-INV-ROCL 0.02～100.0 A 0.001 100 Operating current for the third
35
stage earth fault protection in the
inverse time mode
Operating time-delay for the
t-INV-ROCL 0.005～127 S 0.001 127 second stage earth fault protection
in the inverse time mode

TRPMTX-INV-
ROCL
in the inverse time mode
Exponent setting in the inverse
time mode
EXP-INV 0.01～10.0 None 0.001 2 1.standard:0.02
2.very:1
3.extreme:2
5.2.6.2 Control word settings of earth fault protection

0:Issue alarm signal
1:Issue trip command
7 ROCH-Ⅲ alarm ROCH-Ⅲ trip
for the third stage earth fault
Disable/enable the third stage earth
8 INV-ROCL disable INV-ROCL enable fault protection of low voltage side in
the inverse time mode
(2) Definition of parameter control word 1 (16-bit word):

The zero-sequence current of high
1 RCH is inputted RCH is calculated
voltage side is inputted/calculated
0:a common signal
11 DI10 is DI-COM DI10 is HLP-ROC
1:the hard linking piece of the earth
fault protection
5.2.6.3 Linking piece settings of earth fault protection
Name Values (range) Unit Step Default Description
Soft switch of the first stage

0=OFF
ROCH-Ⅰ 1 0 earth fault protection of high
1=ON
voltage side
0=OFF Soft switch of the second stage

ROCH-Ⅱ 1 0
1=ON earth fault protection of high
36
voltage side
Soft switch of the third stage

0=OFF
ROCH-Ⅲ 1 0 earth fault protection of high
1=ON
voltage side
Soft switch of the first stage

0=OFF
ROCL-Ⅰ 1 0 earth fault protection of low
1=ON
voltage side
Soft switch of the second stage

0=OFF
ROCL-Ⅱ 1 0 earth fault protection of low
1=ON
voltage side
Soft switch of the third stage

0=OFF
ROCL-Ⅲ 1 0 earth fault protection of low
1=ON
voltage side

• Earth fault protection threshold Settings: set according to actual demands.
• Earth fault protection time-delay Settings: set according to actual demands.
5.3 Overload protection
Description
Overload protection PFOL 3I> 51OL
I
U TRIP
ALARM
Operation=ON/OFF

Monitoring object is three-phase phase current, and the operation conditions are:
1) MAX(I)＞Ifh；
2) Time delay is up.
37
Ifh is the thermal overload current setting value. Thermal overload alarm and tripping are
determined by the control word KG2.13.
Max[Ip ]>I-OVLD
Trip time
Overload protection
OVLD enable
& & Trip
linking piece
OVLD (alarm/trip) & Alarm time

Alarm
Figure 5-6 Logic diagram for overload protection

Input Ia REAL Phase A current
Input Ib REAL Phase B current
Input Ic REAL Phase C current
Output TRIP BOOLEAN Trip
Output ALARM BOOLEAN Protection alarm

5.3.6 Settings
5.3.6.1 Value settings of overload
Values Default
(range) value
I-OVLD 0.04In～20In A 0.001 100 Current setting for overload
t-OVLD 0.1～9000 S 0.001 60 Time-delay setting for overload
Tripping matrix setting for

TRPMTX-OVLD 0000～FFFF None 1 0001
overload
5.3.6.2 Control word settings of overload

(1) Definition of control words (KG1):
9 OVLD alarm OVLD trip 1:Issue trip command
for overload
38
5.3.6.3 Linking piece settings of overload

Default
Name Values (range) Unit Step Description
value
0=OFF
OVVLD 1 0 Soft switch of overload
1=ON

•Overload threshold Settings: depend on actual requirement.
•Overload alarm time-delay Settings: depend on actual requirement.
•Overload tripping time-delay Settings: depend on actual requirement.
5.4 Zero sequence overvoltage protection
Description
Zero sequence
EFPTOV U0> 59N
overvoltage protection
U TRIP
ALARM
Operation=ON/OFF

Zero sequence voltage components operate when meeting the following conditions:
1) Zero sequence voltage is higher than the setting value of zero sequence overvoltage;
2) CB is at closed position;
3) Delay time is up.
Alarm or trip may be set via relevant control word. When the selection of zero sequence overvoltage
is alarm, the IED adopts self-produced 3U0 zero sequence voltage to discriminate.
39
U0 >V-ZOV
ZOV enable & & Trip time

Zero sequence
overvoltage
operates
CB is at closed position
Zero sequence
ZOV (alarm/trip) & Alar m time overvoltage
alarms
Figure 5-7 Logic diagram for zero sequence overvoltage protection

Input Ua REAL Phase A voltage
Input Ub REAL Phase B voltage
Input Uc REAL Phase C voltage
Input U0 REAL Zero sequence voltage
5.4.6 Settings
5.4.6.1 Value settings of zero sequence overvoltage
Values Default
(range) value
Operating voltage setting for

V-ZOV 1.0～120.0 V 0.001 120
zero sequence overvoltage
t-ZOV 0.0～100.0 S 0.001 100
zero sequence overvoltage
Tripping matrix setting for zero

TRPMTX-ZOV 0000～FFFF None 1 0001
sequence overvoltage
5.4.6.2 Control word settings of zero sequence overvoltage

(1) Definition of control words (KG1):
40
10 ZOV alarm ZOV trip 1:Issue trip command
for zero sequence overvoltage
5.4.6.3 Linking piece settings of zero sequence overvoltage

Default
value
0=OFF Soft switch of zero sequence

ZOV 1 0
1=ON overvoltage

•Zero sequence overvoltage threshold Settings: set according to actual demands.
•Zero sequence overvoltage alarm time-delay setting value Settings: set according to actual
demands.
•Zero sequence overvoltage tripping time-delay setting value Settings: set according to actual
demands.
5.5 Under-voltage protection
Description
Under-voltage
PTUV 3U< 27
protection
U TRIP
Operation=ON/OFF
41
When system voltage is lower than the setting voltage, discriminate whether to clear overload.
The criteria of undervoltage components are:
1) All the three phase voltage are lower than undervoltage setting value;
2) All the three phase current are lower than one setting value.
3) CB is at closed position;
4) Delay time is up.
MAX[Vpp]<Vpp-UV
MAX[IP ]<I-UV-BLK Trip time Undervoltage

& operates
CB is at closed position
UV enable
Figure 5-8 Logic diagram for undervoltage protection


42
5.5.6 Settings
5.5.6.1 Value settings of under-voltage
Values Default
(range) value
Operating voltage setting for
Vpp-UV 30～120.0 V 0.001 70 undervoltage,set according to
phase-to-phase voltage
t-UV 0.1～100.0 S 0.001 100
undervoltage
Current setting for blocking
I-UV-BLK 0.04In~20In A 0.001 100
undervoltage
TRPMTX-UV 0000～FFFF None 1 001
undervoltage
5.5.6.2 Control word settings of under-voltage

when bus VT fails ,disable
0:direction and voltage element
13 VTS-BLK element VTS-BLK stage
1:protection controlled by direction or
voltage element
Disable/enable bus VT circuit
14 VTS-BUS disable VTS-BUS enable
supervision
5.5.6.3 Linking piece settings of under-voltage

Values Default
(range) value
0=OFF
UV 1 0 Soft switch of under-voltage protection
1=ON

•Undervoltage threshold Settings: set according to actual demands.
•Undervoltage alarm time-delay setting value Settings: set according to actual demands.
•Undervoltage trip time-delay setting value Settings: set according to actual demands.
43
5.6 SOTF
Description
Switch-onto-fault
PTSOTF SOTF SOTF
protection
I
U TRIP
TWJ
HWJ Operation=ON/OFF

5.6.3.1 Operational principle of SOTF
operation current value of the function. If a phase current is larger than the set overcurrent value and
meet protection permission, a signal from the comparator for this phase will, without blocking
conditions, trip by time delay.
i ℱ I>Settings
Operation=ON & T TRIP

Block = OFF
SOTF condition
=ON
Figure5-9 Logic diagram for switch-onto-fault protection

Operation principle of protection:
Where: Operation---Overcurrent protection function ON/OFF

I---------The phase current (phase current A, phase current B and phase current C) of this
channel
I---------The RMS value of phase current derived from the fundamental frequency
44
components
Settings---The corresponding operation overcurrent set value of the channel
T---------overcurrent time delay, which is definite time
Operation conditions—operation permission condition, which is switch-onto-fault
protection.
5.6.3.2 SOTF conditions
This IED can provide switch-onto-fault protection through operation on/off. The conditions of start
are as follows:
1）The circuit breaker stays at the opening position for more than 30s;
2）The circuit breaker changes from open to closing, and allowable time is switched on for 3s.
The protection is set with independent current setting value for current operation stage and
specific time setting value.
Input TWJ BOOLEAN Circuit breaker tripping coil
Input HWJ BOOLEAN Circuit breaker closing coil
Ib REAL A Phase C current
5.6.6 Settings
5.6.6.1 Value settings of SOTF
Default
value
Operating current setting for

I-OC-SOTF 0.04In~20In A 0.001 100
overcurrent when
45
switch-onto-fault
t-OC-SOTF 0.0～100.0 S 0.001 5 overcurrent when
switch-onto-fault
TRPMTX-SOTF 0000～FFFF None 1 0001 overcurrent when
switch-onto-fault
5.6.6.2 Control word settings of SOTF

5.6.6.3 Linking piece settings of SOTF

Values Default
(range) value
0=OFF Soft switch of overcurrent when

OC-SOTF 1 0
1=ON switch-onto-fault

•SOTF threshold Settings: set according to actual needs.
•SOTF time-delay Settings: set according to actual needs.
5.7 Non-electricity protection
Description
Non-electricity
PTNE NE NE
protection
46
Alarm
BI
Operation=ON/OFF
TRIP

The IED provides 4 signals non-electricity protection DI, which may select trip or alarm
through operation. When operation on, trip is selected; while operation off, only signals can be
acquired.
For the purpose of flexibility, the LED of the panel of IED only shows four kinds of si gnals
which are non-electricity signal 1, non-electricity signal 2, non-electricity signal 3, and
non-electricity signal 4. The concrete definition of each signal shall be set depending on the
connection conditions of terminals of each project. Generally speaking, non-electricity signal 1 is
heavy gas input terminal, non-electricity signal 2 is light gas input terminal, non-electricity signal 3
is pressure releasing input terminal, and non-electricity signal 4 is high oil temperature input
terminal.
Non-electricity Non-electricity
Trip time protection
DI &
operates
Non-electricity
Alarm time
& protection
SLP of NON-ELEC
alarms
Figure 5-10 Logic diagram for non-electricity protection

Input Non-electricity DI 1 BOOLEAN Non-electricity DI 1
Output Alarm BOOLEAN Alarm

Non-electricity DI 1 BOOLEAN Non-electricity DI 1
47
5.7.6 Settings
5.7.6.1 Value settings of non-electricity protection
Default
value
TRPMTX-NON- Tripping matrix setting for

0000～FFFF None 1 0001
ELEC
non-electricity protection
5.7.6.2 Control word settings of non-electricity protection

(1) Definition of parameter control word 1(16-bit word):
6 DI5 is NON-ELEC-SIG DI5 is DI-COM 0:a non-electricity signal
1:a common signal
1:a common signal
1:a common signal
1:a common signal
5.7.6.3 Linking piece settings of non-electricity protection

Values Default
(range) value
0=OFF Soft switch of non-electricity

NON-ELEC1 1 0
1=ON protection 1

NON-ELEC2 1 0
1=ON protection 2

NON-ELEC3 1 0
1=ON protection 3

NON-ELEC4 1 0
1=ON protection 4

•Control word Settings: depend on actual requirement.
48
49
Section 6 Secondary system supervision
6.1 Voltage circuit supervision
Description
Voltage circuit
TVTR VTS VTS
supervision
U Alarm

When operation parameter control word KG1.5 = 0 selects wye-connection, the criteria of busbar VT
failure are as below:
1) If the phase voltages are all smaller than 8V, and a certain phase current is greater than 0.05IN,
it is discriminated as three-phase loss-of-voltage.
2) The sum of three-phase voltage is greater than 8V, and the minimum line voltage should be
smaller than 16V.
3) If the sum of three-phase voltage is greater than 8V, and the difference between the maximum
line voltage and minimum line voltage is smaller than 16V, it is two-phase or single-phase VT
failure.
When operation parameter control word KG1.5 = 1 selects delta- connection, and the respective
busbar VT uses V-V connection mode, the failure criteria are as below:
1) Negative sequence voltage is greater than 8V.
2) The one-phase or two-phase line voltage is smaller than RMS value 70V.
3) Three-phase line voltage is smaller than RMS value 70V, and one phase current is greater
than 0.05In.
In the above two VT connection modes, 9 s after any conditions of the criteria is met, the device will
send “ALM-VTS-BUS” message and the alarming LED will be lighted.
According to the control word, when detecting voltage circuit failure, the device can select to remove
each stage protection with the directional element and voltage elements, or remove the directional and
voltage elements directly. Selecting the control word "KG1.14" can be on or off the voltage circuit failure
detection function.
50
Output Alarm BOOLEAN Failure alarm

Function name Accuracy
Voltage error ±2.5% or ±0.005Un
51
Section 7 Control and monitoring
7.1 Analog sampling for protection
7.1.1 Function
Analog sampling for protection collects current and voltage of power system, and indicates their
amplitude and phase angle on HMI. It can be used during testing and commissioning of protection and
control IEDs in order to verify proper operation and connection of instrument transformers (CT and
VT).
IED acquires data from current and voltage variables with sampling frequency of 1200 points per
second. The first phase channel acquired with valid data is taken as reference channel, whose phase
angle is 0.01°.
Sampling information can be checked on HMI.
7.1.3 Current sampling
7.1.3.1 Identification
Description
Current sampling CMMXU I
7.1.3.2 Input and output
Input and Output Name Type Description
Zero-sequence
Input I0H REAL
current
Zero-sequence
Input I0L REAL
current
Amplitude of phase A
Output Phase A current REAL
current
Angle of phase A Angle of phase A

Output REAL
current current
Output Phase B current REAL Amplitude of phase B
52
current
Angle of phase B Angle of phase B

Output REAL
current current
Amplitude of phase C
Output Phase C current REAL
current
Angle of phase C Angle of phase C

Output REAL
current current
Amplitude of
Zero-sequence
zero-sequence
Output current of high voltage REAL
current of high voltage
side
side
Angle of
Angle of
zero-sequence
Output zero-sequence current REAL
side
Amplitude of
Zero-sequence
zero-sequence
Output current of low voltage REAL
side
side
Angle of
Angle of
zero-sequence
Output zero-sequence current REAL
current of low voltage
of low voltage side
side
7.1.3.3 Monitored data
Ia REAL A
current
Amplitude of phase B
Ib REAL A
current
Ic REAL A
current
Amplitude of
3I0g REAL A zero-sequence current of
high voltage side
53
Amplitude of
3I0d REAL A zero-sequence current of
low voltage side
7.1.3.4 Technical data

Name Accuracy
AC current channel ≤ 0.01 In
7.1.4 Voltage sampling

Description
Voltage sampling VMMXU U
Zero sequence
Input U0 REAL
voltage
Output Phase A voltage REAL
voltage
Angle of phase A Angle of phase A

Output REAL
voltage voltage
Output Phase B voltage REAL
voltage
Angle of phase B Angle of phase B

Output REAL
voltage, voltage
Output Phase C voltage REAL
voltage
Angle of phase C Angle of phase C

Output REAL
voltage voltage
54
Amplitude of voltage,
Ua REAL V
phase A
Ub REAL V
phase B
Uc REAL V
phase C
Amplitude of line voltage,

Uab REAL V
phase AB

Ubc REAL V
phase AB

Uca REAL V
phase CA
Amplitude of zero
U0 REAL V
sequence current
Amplitude of negative
U2 REAL V
sequence voltage
Name Accuracy
AC voltage channel ≤ 0.01Un
Frequency ≤ 0.01Hz
7.2 Analog sampling for measurement
7.2.1 Function
Analog sampling for measurement collects current and voltage of power system, and indicates
their amplitude and phase angle on local HMI. It can be used during testing and commissioning of
protection and control IEDs in order to verify proper operation and connection of instrument
transformers (CT and VT).
IED acquires data from current and voltage variables with sampling frequency of 1200 points per
second. The first phase channel acquired with valid data is taken as reference channel, whose phase
angle is 0.01°.
Sampling information can be checked on HMI.
55
7.2.3 Current sampling
Description
Current sampling CMMXU I
Measured phase A
Input CIa REAL
current
Measured phase B
Input CIb REAL
current
Measured phase C
Input CIc REAL
current
Amplitude of
Output Phase A current REAL measured phase A
current
Angle of phase A Angle of measured

Output REAL
current phase A current
Amplitude of
Output Phase B current REAL measured phase B
current
Angle of phase B Angle of measured

Output REAL
current phase B current
Amplitude of
Output Phase C current REAL measured phase C
current
Angle of phase C Angle of measured

Output REAL
current phase C current
Phase A voltage REAL A
current
Phase B voltage REAL A
current
56
Phase C voltage REAL A
current
Name Values (Range) Accuracy
AC current channel （0～1.2）IN ±0.2%
7.2.4 Voltage sampling

Description
Voltage sampling VMMXU U

Phase A voltage (shared with

Input Ua REAL
protection)
Phase B voltage (shared with

Input Ub REAL
protection)
Phase C voltage (shared with

Input Uc REAL
protection)
Amplitude of phase A voltage

Output Phase A voltage REAL
(shared with protection)
Angle of voltage, Angle of phase A voltage

Output REAL
phase A (shared with protection)
Output Phase B voltage REAL voltage(shared with
protection)
Phase of phase B
Angle of voltage,
Output REAL voltage(shared with
phase B
protection)
Amplitude of phase C voltage

Output Phase C voltage REAL
(shared with protection)
Output Angle of voltage, REAL Angle of phase C
57
phase C voltage(shared with
protection)
Phase A voltage REAL V
voltage
Phase B voltage REAL V
voltage
Phase C voltage REAL V
voltage
Amplitude of phase A to
Phase AB line voltage REAL V
phase B voltage
Amplitude of phase B to
Phase BC line voltage REAL V
phase C voltage
Amplitude of phase C to
Phase CA line voltage REAL V
phase A voltage
Active power of line REAL W Active power of line
Reactive power of line REAL W Reactive power of line
Power factor REAL N/A Power factor
Busbar frequency REAL Hz Busbar frequency

Name Values (Range) Accuracy
AC voltage channel (0～1.2)×100 V ±0.2%
Frequency 45 Hz～65 Hz ±0.01 Hz
-1.2× 3 UN.LIN ～＋1.2× 3

Active power ±0.5%
UN.LIN
-1.2× 3 UN.LIN ～＋1.2× 3

Reactive power ±0.5%
UN.LIN
Power factor 0～+1.00 ±0.5%
58
7.3 Binary signal sampling
Description
Binary signal sampling

Binary signal sampling is used to acquire and supervise the connected DI status.
The total of DI channels is no more than 25. The number of the device's binary value refers to the
specific project.
DI channel status can be checked on HMI.
Input BI REAL Binary input
7.3.4 Telesignal settings

Values Default
(range) value
Setting for the time for confirming a

t-Debounce1-DI 0～100 S 0.001 0.03
digital input change
Setting for the time for confirming a
t-Debounce2-DI 0～100 S 0.001 0.03
digital input change
Setting for the time for confirming the

t-Debounce-GF 0～100 S 0.001 0.15
signal change of general fault

Binary value BOOLEAN Binary value Binary value

Name Accuracy
Resolution ≤2 ms
7.4 Binary telecontrol output
Description
59
Binary telecontrol
output

The device can receive the telecontrol command from the system to control the respective output
nodes.
The telecontrol commands of the system received by the device are not more than 12. The
telecontrol of device is specified in the actual engineering.
Input BI REAL Binary input
IED relay nodes

Output OUT BOOLEAN
output
Telecontrol command BOOLEAN Binary value Telecontrol command
7.4.5 Telecontrol settings

Values Default
(range) value
Setting the pulse-width for
t-PW-RMT-CLS 0.04～9.990 S 0.001 0.08
remote closing relays
Setting the pulse-width for
t-PW-RMT-TRP 0.04～9.990 S 0.001 0.08
remote tripping relays

Name Accuracy
Time delay for telecontrol transmission ＜1 s
7.5 Signal indications
7.5.1 Function
Indications reflect fast, condensed and reliable information of importance in the primary and in the
secondary system. It can be shown via LED indicators on the IED in a straightforward way.
7.5.2 LED indicators
There are 29 LED indicators on the device panel, showing following information respectively.
Name Color Description State indications
60
Linking piece of Switch of the first Light: enable the first stage overcurrent
Green
OC-Ⅰ stage overcurrent Dark: disable the first stage overcurrent
Light: the first stage overcurrent has been

Operation signal of
Operation signal operated
Red the first stage
of OC-Ⅰ Dark: the first stage overcurrent has no
overcurrent
operation
Light:enable the second stage overcurrent

Linking piece of Switch of the second
Green Dark:disable the second stage
OC-Ⅱ stage overcurrent
overcurrent
Light: the second stage overcurrent has

Operation signal of
Operation signal been operated
Red the second stage
of OC-Ⅱ Dark: the second stage overcurrent has
overcurrent
no operation
Linking piece of Switch of the third Light: enable the third stage overcurrent
Green
OC-Ⅲ stage overcurrent Dark: disable the third stage overcurrent
Light: the third stage overcurrent has been

Operation signal of
Red the third stage
of OC-Ⅲ Dark: the third stage overcurrent has no
overcurrent
operation
Light: enable earth fault protection of high

Switch of earth fault
Linking piece of voltage side
Green protection of high
ROCH Dark: disable earth fault protection of high
voltage side
voltage side
Light: earth fault protection of high voltage

Operation signal of
Operation signal side has been operated
Red earth fault protection
of ROCH Dark: earth fault protection of high voltage
side has no operation
Light: enable earth fault protection of low

Switch of earth fault
Linking piece of voltage side
Green protection of low
ROCL Dark: disable earth fault protection of low
voltage side
voltage side
Operation signal of Light: earth fault protection of low voltage

Operation signal
Red earth fault protection side has been operated
of ROCL
of low voltage side Dark: earth fault protection of low voltage
61
side has no operation
Linking piece of Light: enable overload

Green Switch of overload
OVLD Dark: disable overload
Operation signal Operation signal of Light: overload has been operated

Red
of OVLD overload Dark: overload has on operation
Linking piece of Switch of zero Light: enable zero sequence overvoltage

Green
ZOV sequence overvoltage Dark: disable zero sequence overvoltage
Light: zero sequence overvoltage has

Operation signal of
Red zero sequence
of ZOV Dark: zero sequence overvoltage has on
overvoltage
operation
Switch of
Linking piece of Light: enable under-voltage protection
Green under-voltage
UV Dark: disable under-voltage protection
protection
Light: under-voltage protection has been

Operation signal of
Red under-voltage
of UV Dark: under-voltage protection has on
protection
operation
Light: enable overcurrent when
Linking piece of switch-onto-fault

Green Switch of SOTF
SOTF Dark: disable overcurrent when
switch-onto-fault
Light: overcurrent when switch-onto-fault
Operation signal Operation signal of has been operated

Red
of SOTF SOTF Dark: overcurrent when switch-onto-fault
has no operation
Switch of
Linking piece of Light: enable non-electricity protection 1
Green non-electricity
NON-ELEC1 Dark: disable non-electricity protection 1
protection 1
Light: non-electricity protection 1 has

Operation signal of
Red non-electricity
of NON-ELEC1 Dark: non-electricity protection 1 has no
protection 1
operation
Linking piece of Green Switch of Light: enable non-electricity protection 2
62
NON-ELEC2 non-electricity Dark: disable non-electricity protection 2
protection 2

Operation signal of
Red non-electricity
protection 2
operation
Switch of
protection 3

Operation signal of
Red non-electricity
protection 3
operation
Switch of
protection 4

Operation signal of
Red non-electricity
protection 4
operation
Light: protective alarming or device

Alarm Indicate the device
Red warnings
run states
Dark: normal
Light: opening relay node is in closing

Indicate opening relay
position
Open position Green states of
Dark: opening relay node is in opening
circuit-breaker
position
Light: closing relay node is in closing

Indicate closing relay
position
Close position Red states of
Dark: closing relay node is in opening
circuit-breaker
position
7.6 Event record
7.6.1 Function
Quick, complete and reliable information about faults in the primary and/or in the secondary system
63
is vital, for example, time-tagged events logged during faults. This information is used for different
purposes in the short perspective (e.g. corrective actions) and in the long perspective (e.g. functional
analysis). When any new recording is triggered, event recording logs the starting cause, starting name
and starting time-tag, which can be stored in CPU.
Each recording can contain more than 1000 latest events.
The fault recording information can be read via HIM.
Recording Event

Name Value
Recording number of events No less than 1000
7.7 Fault briefings
7.7.1 Function
When tripping binary signal channel triggers fault recorder fault locating gives results, fault
briefings are automatically formed and stored in CPU.
When recording ends, fault briefings will be displayed automatically, or can be checked manually
as well.
The fault briefing logs the starting time of recording protection, protection operation types, fault
phases, tripping phases and RMS values of fault currents (or voltages).
Each briefing can contain up to 1000 latest events.
The fault briefing information can be read on HMI.
Trip Signal
Input FaultRepor
t
Locating

Name Value
Fault briefing number No less than 1000
64
7.8 Device recording
7.8.1 Function
When the protection starts up or is tripped, the recording is automatically made. When recording
ends, recording files are saved automatically in CPU for check and analysis.
The protective recording logs the data preceding the recording triggering instant for 100s and after
recording triggering for 200ms.
7.9 Local resetting
7.9.1 Function
When fault is cleared, recording LED indicator and recording DO relay on the resetting panel are
available.
Local resetting operation can be processed via both HMI and Resetting button on IED front
panel.
RESET
RESET
OPERATION

Input and output Parameter Type Description
Resetting
Input - Local resetting operation
operation
Recording LED indicator and recording

Output Resetting -
DO relay on the resetting panel.
7.10 Remote resetting
7.10.1 Function
When recording ends, it is available for users to reset recording indicating lamps and DO relays
on the remote resetting panel.
Remote resetting can be performed in the monitoring and control system or at the remote master
station.
65
RESET
RESET
OPERATION
7.10.2 Input and output signals

Input and
Parameter Type Description
output
Resetting
Input - Remote resetting operation
operation
Recording LED indicator and recording DO

Output Resetting -
relay on the resetting panel.
66
Section 8 Station communication
8.1 IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol
Description
IEC 61850-8-1
IEC61850-8-1 - -
communication protocol
8.1.2 Function
The protection device supports IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol, in which MMS can be
used for network communication between station control level and bay layer.
The IED is equipped with 3 Ethernet ports on HMI for MMS service. It meets the configuration
requirement to connect to multi-independent networks, for example, it is enable to connect to
monitoring system, information subsystem and dispatching system simultaneously.
The device also supports SNTP and IRIG-B time synchronization, both provide an accuracy of +/-
1ms.
 Based on Ethernet: SNTP time synchronization
 With time synchronized cording: IRIG-B time synchronization
 Not supporting PRP protocol
Optional communication interface and protocol
interface/protocol Ethernet 100BASE-FX ST, LC ports
MMS ●
● = support
8.1.3 Settings
Values
Name Unit Step Default Description
(range)

Name Value
Protocol IEC 61850-8-1
Communication speed 100Mbps
67
8.2 MMS service
Description
MMS service MMS
8.2.2 Function
MMS service supports uploading disturbance files that is applicable for any Ethernet in the standard
COMTRADE format. The service can be interoperated with IED, tools and systems that fulfilled
IEC61850 standards.
Up to 16 clients can be connected to protection device simultaneously. Reports form device can be
sent to multi-clients via IEC61850 station bus. And the configuration can be done in the model. The
criteria for interruption is 20s.
Two independent Ethernet ports are used for MMS service. They have uniform functions and can be
configured to different substation networks.
68
Section 9 Functions of the basic IED
9.1 Anti-shaking and confirmation of binary input
By periodically scanning the front and rear points of displacement, the equipment confirms
primary binary displacement to decrease the jitter and short duration disturbances of binary input.
When binary value changes from 0 to 1 or from 1 to 0, the IED scans binary position every
0.467ms. When the new status continuously meets the time requirement of "CF of analog IPT", the
new binary status will be recorded.
If input voltage of binary signal is larger than 70% of rated voltage, effective action of binary signal
is set as 1; if input voltage is less than 55 percent, binary signal returns to 0.
9.2 Self-supervision with internal event list
9.2.1 Function
Self-supervision function with internal event list can response to different internal self-supervision
modules. The internal events are saved in an internal event list.
Self-supervision function operates continuously and includes:
• checking digital measurement signal;
• other alarms, such as hardware and time synchronization
Self-supervision event lists SELFSUPEVLST can be monitored by HMI.
Power Power error

signal
module contact
EEPROM error
RAM error
Binary input
board error Alarming
OR signal
Binary output contact
board error
Binary input
and output
board error
Figure 9-1 Hardware self-supervision logic block diagram

Periodically check EEPROM, RAM, DI board, DO board and DI/DO boards. If errors are
continuously detected, the element is considered to have fault.
69
Table 9-1 the relationship between self-supervision and hardware modules
Name Fault module Description
Power fault signal contacts are
normal closed contacts Close:
Power failure Power supply module loss-of-power or fault of power
supply
Open: normal power supply
EEPROM error CPU module

Device alarm signal contacts are
ROM error CPU module normally open contacts Close:
DI board error DI board module internal fault
DO board error DO board module Open: loss-of-power or normality of
device
DI/DO board error DI/DO board module
9.2.3 Self-supervision event list (SELFSUPEVLST)

Name Event name Item NO Counter-measures
1 Device powered on 01H
2 Storage unit error 02H Exit from protection and notify the manufacturer
3 Invalid sector 03H Exit from protection and notify the manufacturer
4 Setting check error 04H Exit from protection and notify the manufacturer
5 Digital DI/DO error 05H Exit from protection and notify the manufacturer
6 Sampling unit error 06H Exit from protection and notify the manufacturer
7 Software check error 07H Exit from protection and notify the manufacturer
8 Monitoring CPU alarm 08H Exit from protection and notify the manufacturer
9.3 Time synchronization
9.3.1 Synchronization display

When power-on, the device will display name of the IED, present operating setting zone,
remote/local, GPS/IRIG-B, test mode, date and time, the RMS values, phase angle and measurements
of currents and voltages on normal display frame in an alternative order. Figure 9-2 shows the
connection state of mode of synchronization and the specific date and time.
70
LV protection and measurement and
control device
Operating setting 00 zone
Local
GPS time synchronization failure
2015/09/05 09:09:30
Figure 9-2 Normal display frame of the IED

9.3.2 Mode of synchronization
Select “RunSetup”/“HMISetup”/“OtherSetup”/“Check time” under main menu frame. The display

frame of other settings is shown in figure 9-3.
【Other settings】
01. Mode of synchronization: PPS +
02. Language: Simplified Chinese+
03. Communication with
background: Yes +
04. Uploading event parameters:
Yes+
Figure 9-3 Display frame of other settings
After entering other settings window, use “∧” key and “∨” key to select different settable items,
and use “＋” key or “－” key to choose values of respective items. If it is required to cancel the setting,
press "Q" to exit. Press【←┘】key to start setting. Enter and confirm the password when the system
prompts. Select respective communication interface to set. After setting is successful, automatic
restart will take place. Under the mode of synchronization, GPS adaption, GPS time synchronization
per second, GPS time synchronization per minute, time synchronization via IRIG-B and via SNTP are
available.
9.3.2.1 Time synchronization via SNTP

SNTP (Simple Network Time Protocol): it is revised from NTP and is used for synchronizing
computer clock in network. SNTP-clients work on end subnetwork, and one is independent from
another. SNTP-Server is at root of subnetwork, that is the first layer. The server should be stable
without synchronizing with other time sources, unlike reliable RADIO and modem time server.
Time synchronization via SNTP is a point-to-point mode of synchronization. Select
RunSetup/HMISetup/ OtherSetup/Check time and set.
71
9.3.2.2 Time synchronization via IRIG-B
Time synchronization via IRIG-B is used for present field devices. The frame is transmitted every
second, with a large amount of information. Through encoding, pulse signals with 1, 10 and 100pps
and time and control function information of BCD encoding can be acquired. The resolution is high, in
which DC code is 10ms and AC code is 1ms.
The IRIG-B is a type of encoding time synchronization modes. Select RunSetup/HMISetup/
OtherSetup/Check time and set.
9.3.2.3 GPS time synchronization
GPS time synchronization include GPS adaption, PPM and PPS. PPM is to clear second, and
PPS is to clear millisecond. In theory, the precision of PPM is higher than PPS. Pulsed time
synchronization per minute is a general mode for microcomputer protection.
GPS time synchronization is a hard mode. Select RunSetup/HMISetup/ OtherSetup/Check time
and set.
9.3.3 Time zone from UTC
The IED supports time zone selection from UTC (Coordinated Universal Time), mainly in full time
zone. The selective range of time zone covers zero zone, UTC+1~UTC+12, and UTC-1~UTC-12. The
default selection is UTC+8. After a specific time zone is selected, it will add or minus time from base
time. Time offset of zero zone is 0. UTC+1~UTC+12 offset from base time by +1~+12, whereas,
UTC-1~UTC-12 offset from base time by -1~-12.
9.4 IED device naming (TERMINALNAME)
Description
Device naming TERMINALNAME
9.4.2 Function
The naming function of the IED makes users able to identify every IED unity in the systems, which is
possible in both the substations and the whole districts or countries. Modify device name in factory
module tools.
9.5 Product version information
Description
Product version PRODVERINF
72
information
9.5.2 Function
Check the product version information in HMI, including protection software version, check code, etc.
They are very useful in case of support process (such as repair or maintenance).
9.6 Primary system values (PRIMVAL)
Description
Primary system values PRIMVAL
9.6.2 Function
Voltage and current transformation ratios (220000V/100V or 600A/5A) of analog input channels are
available in HMI.
After a successful setting, the device shows primary values of current and voltage.
Display the primary value when ordering, if required.
System frequency is usually stated when ordering and it is not necessary to set after delivery.
9.7 Authority management (ATMNG)
9.7.1 Management types

The authority management of PST 645UX protection and control device includes field setting and
factory setting. The specific setting refers to section 4.3 of Section 4. The authorization management
of password includes general password 99 and super password 66.
9.7.2 Factory settings
Factory setting provided by manufacturer is a system setting of the IED to ensure the device can
operate in the reliable environment. Select RunSetup/HMISetup/ OtherSetup and set. Shown in figure
9-4.
【Other settings】
01. Mode of synchronization: PPS +
02. Language: Simplified Chinese+
03. Communication with
background: Yes +
04. Uploading event parameters:
Yes+
Figure 9-4 Display frame of other settings
73
9.7.3 Password management
The password contains general password and super password, in which initial general password
is 99, and initial super one is 66. Enter general password to implement general setting and viewing.
Enter super password to implement detailed version information, shown in figure 9-4. Select
“Other”/“Program version” and set.
【Detailed version】
BOOTROM CRC : None+
BSP CRC : None
Plateform SW : Yes +
Protection procedure: Yes+
Figure 9-4 Detailed version display frame
74
Section 10 IED physical connection
10.1 Connecting wires
All connections are made on the rear of the case. No soldering is needed.
1. Connect each signal connector terminal with one 0.5~2.5 mm2 wire.
2. Connect each signal connector terminal with one 0.5~4.0 mm2 wire.
3. Connect terminals on the communication module for IRIG-B with one 0.2 ~1.5 mm2 wire.
Use multi-strand wire in cubicle mounting.
Terminal blocks of screw-compression type are used for electrical connections.

1. Open the screw terminal before inserting a wire into it for the first time. To open the screw
terminal, turn the fixing screw anti-clockwise until the terminal hole is wide open.
2. Insert the wire and turn the fixing screw clockwise until the wire is firmly fixed.
10.1.1 Connecting productive earthing terminals
Earth the IED with a 10.0 mm2 flat copper cable. Use an earth lead maximum 1500 mm. Notice
that extra length is required for door mounting.
75
POWER TRIP CPU AC
X3 X2 X1
DYGJ1 1 1 DI1 Ia 1 2 Ia'
1
OUTPUT1 DI2
2 DYGJ2 2 2
Ib 3 4 Ib'
24V+ 3 3 RMT-STU
3 OUTPUT2
24VG 4 4 MT-SIG
4 Ic 5 6 Ic'
L+ 5 COM 5 DI-NON-ELEC1
5
OUTPUT3 I0H 7 8 I0H'
6 L- 6 6 DI-NON-ELEC2
NC 7 OUTPUT4 7 DI-NON-ELEC3
7 Iac 9 10 Iac'
FE COM 8 DI-NON-ELEC4
8 8
9 OUTPUT5A 9 DI9 Ibc 11 12 Ibc'
10 OUTPUT5B 10 DI10
11 DI11 Icc 13 14 Icc'
11 OUTPUT6
12 DI12
12 I0L 15 16 I0L'
13 13 DI13
ATS-BLK U0 17
14 DI14 18 U0’
14
15 COM-
19 20
16 GPS(+)
X4 17 GPS(-) 21 22
COM 18 GPS_GND
1 Ua 23 24 Ub
PROT-OP-SIG
2
PROT-ALM-SIG Uc 25 26 Un
3
4 COM
5 TWJ
6 HWJ
7 +KM
8 HWJ- to tripping coil
9 Manual trip input
10 Trip input
11 To tripping coil
12 Close input COM1
13 To closing coil
14 TWJ- to closing coil
15 TBJV to -KM
COM2
16 -KM
Figure10.1 Protective earthing pole is located in the lower right corner of back side.
76
10.1.2 IED connection example
PST 645UX Transformer Protection and Control device

DI X5-01 X5-01
A
B DI X5-02 X5-02
C
DI X5-03 X5-03
DI X5-04 X5-04
Digital inputs
P-5 POWER+ DI X5-05 X5-05
Power supply
P-6 POWER- DI X5-06 X5-06
P-1 DYGJ1 Loss of DI common- X5-07
P-2 DYGJ2 power Standby X5-08
P-3 24V+ 24V Standby X5-09
P-4 24V- Outputs Standby X5-10
P-7 Standby X5-11
P-8 PE Standby X5-12
X1-01 Ia Standby X5-13
Protection current
X1-02 Ia’ Standby X5-14
X1-03 Ib
X1-04 Ib’ X6-01
Ic X6:1-2
X1-05 X6-02
X1-06 Ic’ X6-03
X1-07 I0H X6:3-4
X6-04
X1-08 I0H' X6-05
X1-09 CIa X6:5-6
X6-06
Measured current
X1-10 CIa’ X6-07
Outputs
X1-11 CIb X6:7-8
X6-08
X1-12 CIb’ X6-09
X1-13 CIc X6:9-10
X6-10
X1-14 CIc’ X6-11
X1-15 I0L X6:11-12
X6-12
X1-16 I0L' X6-13
X1-17 U0 X6:13-14
X6-14
X1-18 U0’
X6-15
X1-19 Standby X6:15-16
X6-16
X1-20 Standby
X1-21 Standby
X1-22 X3-01
Standby OUTPUT1
X1-23 Ua X3-02
AC voltage
X1-24 X3-03
Ub OUTPUT2
X1-25 X3-04
Uc
X1-26 COM X3-05
Un
OUTPUT3 X3-06
Outputs
A X3-07
OUTPUT4
X2-01 DI X2-01
COM X3-08
X2-02 DI X2-02
OUTPUT5A X3-09
X2-03 RMT-STU
OUTPUT5B X3-10
X2-04 MT-SIG
C B X3-11
Digital inputs
X2-05 DI-NON-ELEC1 OUTPUT6

X3-12
X2-06 DI-NON-ELEC2
X3-13
X2-07 DI-NON-ELEC3 ATS-BLK
X3-14
X2-08 DI-NON-ELEC4
X2-09 DI X2-09
X2-10 DI X2-10 COM X4-01
SIG Circuit
X2-11 DI X2-11 PROT-OP-SIG X4-02

X2-12 DI X2-12 PROT-ALM-SIG X4-03
X2-13 DI X2-13 COM X4-04
X2-14 DI X2-14 TWJ X4-05
X2-15 DI common- HWJ X4-06
+KM X4-07
GPS inputs
Printer X2-16 GPS+

X2-17 GPS- -HWJ to tripping coil X4-08
Control circuit
X2-18 GPS_GND Manual trip input X4-09

Trip input X4-10
To tripping coil X4-11
STP5 Close input X4-12
Ethernet A
Ethernet HUB
To closing coil X4-13
-TWJ to closing coil X4-14
STP5
Ethernet B TBJV to -KM X4-15
Ethernet HUB
-KM X4-16
Rack
earth
Figure 10.2 IED modules wiring scheme

The number of each module is defined as the following table.
Table 10-1: Definition table of modules
Name of module Number of module Position of module
POWER module X7 No.4
AC input module X1 No.1
77
CPU module X2 No.2
TRIP module X3 No.3
TRIP module X4 No.3
DI/DO module
X5 No.4
(optional)
DI/DO module
X6 No.4
(optional)
10.2 Input
10.2.1 Auxiliary supply and analog input

Each terminal for CT/VT is dimensioned for one 0.5 or 1.0 mm2 or for one of maximum 2.5 mm2.
(Set according to 5 channel voltage, 5 channel protection current and 3 channel measuring current)
POWER AC
X5 X1
1 1 1 2
2 2
3 3 3 4
4 4
5 6
5 L+ 5
6 L- 6 7 8
7 7
9 10
8 8
9 11 12
10
13 14
11
12 15 16
13
14 17 18
19 20
X6 21 22
1 23 24
2
3 25 26
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Figure 10.3 Diagram of auxiliary supply and analog input modules

1) Power supply module terminal definition
Terminal X7 Definition Description
1 DYGJ1
Device loss-of-supply output contact
2 DYGJ2
78
3 24V+ 24V+
4 24VG 24VG
5 L+ Device power supply positive input terminal
6 L- Device power supply negative input terminal
7 NC
8 FE
2) AC module terminal X1 definition

terminal X1 Definition Description
1 Ia Ia input polar end
2 Ia’ Ia input non polar end
3 Ib Ib input polar end
4 Ib’ Ib input non polar end
5 Ic Ic input polar end
6 Ic’ Ic input non polar end
7 I0H I0H input polarity side
8 I0H’ I0H input non polar end
9 Ima Ima input polar end
10 Ima’ Ima input non polar end
11 Imb Imb input polar end
12 Imb’ Imb input non polar end
13 Imc Imc input polar end
14 Imc’ Imc input non polar end
15 I0L I0L input polarity side
16 I0L’ I0L input non polar end
17 U0 U0 input polarity side
18 U0’ U0 input nonpolar end
19~22 reserved reserved
23 Ua UL1 input polarity side
24 Ub UL2 input polarity side
25 Uc UL3 input polarity side
26 Un voltage input non polar end
79
AC current can be configured according to engineering needs. The maximum current is
20In ( In is 1A or 5A，it needs to be indicated if ordering).
10.2.2 Binary input

There are 14 strong electricity DIs on the CPU panel of the device, which are shown as follows:
CPU
X2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
NET1
NET2
Figure 10.4 Sketch diagram for CPU module DI
1) Definition for CPU module terminal X2：
terminal
Definition Description
X2
1 DI X2:1 X2:1 is a common signal
3 RMT-STU 0: local mode 1: remote status
4 MT-SIG 0: normal operation 1: maintenance status
Can be set as common signal through configuring

5 DI-NON-ELEC1
operation parameter.

6 DI-NON-ELEC2
80
7 DI-NON-ELEC3

8 DI-NON-ELEC4
Can be set as hard linking piece of overcurrent

9 DI X2:9
through configuring operation parameter.
Can be set as hard linking piece of earth fault

10 DI X2:10
protection through configuring operation parameter.
Can be set as external resetting DI through

14 DI X2:14
configuring operation parameter.
common negative
15
terminal
The voltage of binary input values is the same as the power supply voltage of the device. That
is, if the power supply of the device is 110V DC input, positive voltage of DI circuit should also be 110V.
10.3 TRIP module output
The modules at position 3 are DI/DO modules. The sketch diagram is shown as follows:
81
TRIP
X3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
X4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Figure 10.5: Sketch diagram for DI and DO modules of the device

(1) Definition for TRIP module terminal X3
Terminal X3 Definition Description
1
OUTPUT1 Output1
2
3
OUTPUT2 Output2
4
5 COM Signal node common terminal
6 OUTPUT3 Output3
7 OUTPUT4 Output4
8 COM Signal node common terminal
9 OUTPUT5A Output5 (normally open)
10 OUTPUT5B Output5 (normally closed)
11
OUTPUT6 Output6
12
13
ATS-BLK Blocking automatic transfer switching
14
Note1: Output 5A is the normally open output contact for relay CKJ1. Output 5B is the normally close output
contact for relay CKJ1. They are two contacts for the same relay.
82
(2) Definition for TRIP module terminal X4
terminal
Definition Description
X4
1 COM Signal contact common terminal
2 PROT-OP-SIG Protection operation signal
3 PROT-ALM-SIG Protection alarm signal
4 COM Contact position common terminal
5 TWJ open position output
6 HWJ closed position output
7 +KM Control power supply positive input terminal
To tripping coil; this input terminal should not

8 HWJ- to tripping coil
be through the blocking at pressure contact.
Manual trip, remote trip or external protection

9 Manual trip input
trip (blocking auto-recloser) input terminal
Breaker Trip input terminal by local protection(recloser

10 Trip input
trip/clos unblocked)
11 e To tripping coil To the breaker trip coil.
operati Auto-recloser, manual and remote closing

12 Close input
on input terminal.
13 circuit To closing coil To the breaker closing coil.
To closing coil; this input terminal should not
14 TWJ- to closing coil be through the blocking at pressure or
spring-charged energy contact.
15 TBJV to -KM TBJV to -KM
16 -KM Control power supply negative input terminal
The voltage of binary input values is the same as the power supply voltage of the device. That
is, if the power supply of the device is 110V DC input, positive voltage of DI circuit should also be
110V.
83
10.4 Time synchronization connection
10.4.1 Terminal diagram for CPU modules
CPU
X2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
NET1
NET2
Figure 10.6 Sketch diagram for CPU module DI
1)Definition for the time synchronization terminal of CPU module terminal X2：
terminal X2 definition Description

Positive terminal of GPS time synchronization
16 GPS（+）
input
Negative terminal of GPS time synchronization
17 GPS（-）
input
When GPS time synchronization mode is set to
RS485, it is necessary to connect the GPS to the
18 Signal ground
GND of the GPS 485 port to prevent common
mode interference.
10.4.2 Time synchronization operation

(1) SNTP time synchronization operation: If the method of synchronization is set to SNTP
synchronization, SNTP server options should be set. They can be set through "System setting"
- "User setting" - "Communication setting" - "SNTP server". IP address A-B each corresponds to
the IP address for NET 1-2 on the HMI panel. For example, if the SNTP synchronization
operation is to be enabled through connecting to NET 2, the client IP address (IP address B)
should be set the same as the server IP address(PC IP address) to ensure the point-to-point
84
synchronization function of SNTP.
If the method of synchronization is set to SNTP synchronization, the client IP address (IP
address B) should be set the same as the server IP address (PC IP address) to ensure the
point-to-point synchronization function of SNTP. It can be set through "Operational setting" -
"HMI setting" - "Other settings" - "Time synchronization setting".
(2) IRIG-B time synchronization operation: First, connect the IRIG+ and IRIG- pins of the external
clock source respectively to the GPS+ and GPS- pins of the MMI module. Then send IRIG-B
signal using external GPS time synchronization equipment to complete time synchronization for
the device. It can be set through "Operational setting" - "HMI setting" - "Other settings" - "Time
synchronization setting".
10.5 Network connection
The EDP03 series low-voltage protection and measurement and control devices each has two
network port for network connections on the HMI panel. The two kinds of network port equipment each
has its own IP address, which is illustrated by Table 10-2 as follows:
Table 10-2: Illustration for PST 645UX network ports
Part of device Port Description
Connection port (default IP address:

COM1
172.021.010.002)
HMI
Test port (default IP address:
COM2
192.168.000.123)
10.6 Test port
From the previous sector 10.5, it can be seen that the Ethernet test port of the HMI device is the
COM 2 port on the HMI panel. Settings for the time synchronization port are shown in the following Table
10-3.
Table10-3: Illustration for test port COM2
Port name IP Address IP-Mask（ SAC) Port selection
Double-stranded
COM2 192.168.0.123 255.255.0.0
wire
IP Address, IP-Mask and port selection of the above-mentioned test port can be set through
"operational setting" - "HMI setting" - "Communication port 2".
85
Section 11 Technical data
11.1 Dimensions and weight
Description Reference value
Width 165 mm
Height 240 mm (5U)
Depth 197.7 mm
Installation weight <5 kg (5U)
11.2 Power supply
U Auxiliary nominal 110/220, 50/60Hz
U Auxiliary variables -20%~+15%
Maximum power dissipation 12W
Auxiliary DC ripple coefficient ≤5%
IED Maximum outage time of the auxiliary DC

100ms, U Auxiliary
voltage in no-restart situations
11.3 Analog inputs
Rated frequency 50/60 Hz
Operating range Rated frequency ±5Hz
line operate range Voltage circuit: 1V-150V
Protection current circuit: 0.04In-20In
Zero frequency current circuit: 0.02A～30.0A
Measuring current circuit:(0-1.2)In
Number of analog input channels 11 channels
Rated current In Phase current: 1/5A
overload capability：
2*Rated Value
I • Continuous
40*Rated Value
•1s
10*Rated Value
• 16 s
Rated current In <0.5 VA/phase
U Rated voltage, U 57.74V AC
86
Continuous effective value 1.5*Rated Value
Voltage tolerance：
Rated voltage load <0.5 VA/phase
11.4 Binary input
Operating range Max. Input voltage 300V DC
Rated voltage, 110/220V DC
Drain current <5 mA
Power loss/input <0.5W
Threshold voltage No action below 55%Un, start above 70%Un
Number of binary input channels 14 channels (Maximum 20 channels)
Binary resolution ≤1ms
11.5 Output contact
Rated voltage 250 V AC/DC
continuous current-carrying capacity 5A
11.6 Connecting communication
Ethernet interface
Ethernet interface Protocol Cable data transfer
rate
LAN0 TCP/IP RJ-45 100 MBit/s
protocol
LAN1 TCP/IP RJ-45 100 MBit/s
protocol
Serial interface
Serial interface Protocol Cable data transfer
rate
COM1 - 485/232 10 MBit/s
COM2 - 485/232 10 MBit/s
IRIG-B Port
Type Protocol Cable
screw-type terminal, with IRIG-B Shielded twisted-pair cable
pin header
87
recommendation: CAT 5，BeldenRS-485 (9841-
9844) or Alpha wire (Alpha 6222-6230)
11.7 Packaging level
Description Value
IED front panel IP 40
IED back, terminal block IP 20
HMI front and side IP 40
11.8 Environmental conditions and tests
Environment
range of operation temperature -25...+55ºC (Cont.)
range of operation temperature in short time -25...+70ºC (<16h)
Relative humidity
<93%，no condensation
Atmosphere 66...110 kPa
Altitude Maximum 4000m
Temperature range for transportation and -25...+70ºC
storage
Environment test
Description Type test value Reference standard
cold test operation 96 h at -25ºC IEC 60068-2-1 LE
storage 96 h at +25ºC C37.90-2006
Dry heat tests operation 16 h at +55ºC IEC 60068-2-2 LE
storage 96 h at +70ºC C37.90-2006
Damp heat test steady state 240 h at +40ºC, humidity 93% IEC 60068-2-78
6 cycles, at +25 to +55ºC,
Cyclic humidity 93-95% IEC 60068-2-30
88
Section 12 IED and function test
12.1 EMC tests
Declaration Type test value Reference standard
100kHz and 1MHz burst
disturbance test IEC 60255-22-1:2007
●common mode 1kV
communication port 2.5kV
other ports
●differential mode 1kV
non-communication port
Electrostatic discharge test
●contact discharge 8 kV IEC 61000-4-2:2008
●air discharge 15 kV IEC 60255-22-2:2008
Radio frequency interference tests
●conducted, common mode 10V(EMF) IEC 61000-4-6:2009
f=0.15 - 80 MHz
●radiated, amplitude-modulated 10V(RMS)
f=80 - 1000 MHz and IEC 60255-22-3:2007
f=1.4 - 2.7 GHz
Point frequency: 80, 160, 380,
450, 900, 1850,2150MHz
Fast transient disturbance test
● communication ports 2 kV IEC 60255-22-4:2008
● other ports 4 kV
Surge immunity test
● communication ports 2 kV, line-to-ground, IEC 61000-4-5:2014
● other ports 4 kV line-to-ground, 2kV IEC 60255-22-5:2008
line-to-line
Power frequency（50/60Hz）
1000 A/m IEC 61000-4-8:2009
magnetic field
100 A/m
● 3s
● continuous
89
Impulse magnetic field test 1000 A/m IEC 61000-4-9:2001
Damped oscillation magnetic field
● more than 2s + 10% 100 A/m IEC 61000-4-10:2001
Power frequency immunity test
● common mode 300 V rms IEC 60255-22-7:2003
● differential mode 150V rms
Voltage dip and short interruption IEC 60255-11:2008
●dip 40%/200 ms IEC 61000-4-17:2009
70%/500 ms
●interruption 0-100 ms: no restart
0...∞s: correct behavior at
power down
Electromagnetic launch test
● conducted, RF-emission (main IEC 60255-25:2000
terminal) CISPR22:2008
0.15...0.50 MHz < 79 dB(µV) quasi peak
< 66 dB(µV) average
0.5...30 MHz < 73 dB(µV) quasi peak
< 60 dB(µV) average
● Radiated, RF-emission
30.<230 MHz < 50 dB(µV/m) quasi peak,
measured at 3m distance
230...1000 MHz < 57 dB(µV/m) quasi peak,
measured at 3m distance
12.2 Insulation tests
Description Type test value Reference standard
Dielectric test
● test voltage 2 kV, 50/60 Hz, 1 min IEC 60255-27-2013
0.5 kV, 50/60 Hz, 1min,
90
communication port
Surge voltage withstand test
● test voltage 5 kV, unipolar impulses, IEC 60255-27-2013
waveform 1.2/50 μs, source
energy 0.5J
1 kV, unipolar impulses,
waveform 1.2/50 μs, source
energy 0.5J
Insulation resistance
measurement >100 MΏ, 500 V DC IEC 60255-27-2013
● insulation resistance
12.3 Mechanical tests
Description Reference standard Requirement
Vibration tests (sinusoidal) IEC 60255-21-1:2007 Class1
Vibration endurance test IEC 60255-21-1:2007 Class 1
Impact response test IEC 60255-21-2 Class 1
Impact resistance test IEC 60255-21-2 Class 1
Bump test IEC 60255-21-2 Class 1
12.4 Product security
Description Reference standard
Low voltage order 2014/35/EU
Standard EN 60255-27 (2005)
12.5 EMC compliance
Description Reference standard
EMC order 2014/30/EU
Standard EN 60255-26 (2007)
91
Section 13 Glossary
ℱ Fourier transform
AC Alternating current
A/D converter Analog/Digital converter
AI Analog input
ANSI American National Standards Institute
BI Binary input
BOS Binary output status
CAN Controller Area Network. ISO standard (ISO 11898) for serial communication
CCITT Consultative Committee for International Telegraph and Telephony. A United Nations
sponsored standard body within the International Telecommunications Union.
COMTRADE Standard format according to IEC60255-24
CPU Central processing unit
CRC Cyclic redundancy check
CT Current transformer
DC Direct current
DFT Discrete Fourier transform
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DI Digital input
DR Disturbance record
DRAM Dynamic random access memory
DRH Disturbance report handler
DSP Digital signal processor
EIA Electronics Industries Association
EMC Electromagnetic compatibility
EMI Electromagnetic interference
ESD Electrostatic discharge
GI General interrogation command
GOOSE Generic object-oriented substation event
GPS Global positioning system
HDLC protocol High level data link control, protocol based on the HDLC standard
LHMI Human-machine-interface
IEC International Electrical Committee
IEC 60044-6 IEC Standard, Instrument transformers – Part 6: Requirements for protective current
transformers for transient performance
92
IEC 61850 Substation automation communication standard
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
IEEE 802.12 A network technology standard that provides 100 Mbits/s on twisted-pair or optical
fiber cable
IED Intelligent electronic device
IP 1. Internet protocol. The network layer for the TCP/IP protocol widely used on Ethernet networks. IP
is a connectionless, best-effort packet switching protocol. It provides packet routing,
fragmentation and re-assembly through the data link layer.
2. Ingression protection according to IEC standard
IP20 Ingression protection level is 20, according to IEC standard
IRF Internal failure signal
IRIG-B Inter range instrumentation group time code format B, standard 200
ITU International Telecommunications Union
LAN Local area network
LCD Liquid crystal display
LED Light-emitting diode
OV Over-voltage
Process bus Bus or LAN used at the process level, that is, in near proximity to the measured and/or
controlled components
PSM Power supply module
VT ratio Voltage transformer ratio
RISC Reduced instruction set computer
RMS value True root-mean-square (value)
RS485 Serial link according to EIA standard RS485
RTC Real-time clock
RTU Remote terminal unit
SA Substation Automation
SCADA Supervision, control and data acquisition
SCT System configuration tool according to standard IEC61850
SDU Service data unit
SNTP Simple network time protocol. It is used to synchronize computer clocks on local area
networks. This reduces the requirement to have accurate hardware clocks in every embedded
system in a network. Each embedded node can synchronize with a remote clock, providing the
93
remote clock requires accuracy.
TCP Transmission control protocol. The most common transport layer protocol used on Ethernet and
the Internet.
TCP/IP Transmission control protocol over Internet Protocol. TCP/IP was developed by DARPA for
Internet working and encompasses both network layer and transport layer protocols. While TCP
and IP specify two protocols at specific protocol layers, TCP/IP often refer to the entire US
Department of Defense protocol suite based upon these, including Telnet, FTP, UDP and
RDP.TPZ, TPY, TPX，TPS using the current transformer class in IEC standard.
UTC Universal Time Coordinated A coordinated time scale, maintained by the Bureau International
des Poids et Mesures (BIPM), which forms the basis of a coordinated dissemination of standard
frequencies and time signals. UTC is derived from International Atomic Time (TAI) by the
addition of a whole number of "leap seconds" to synchronize it with Universal Time 1 (UT1).
Thus allowing for the eccentricity of the Earth's orbit, the rotational axis tilt (23.5 degrees), but
still showing the Earth's irregular rotation, on which UTC is based. The Coordinated Universal
Time is expressed by a 24-hour clock and uses the Gregorian calendar. It is used for airplane
and ship navigation, while it is sometimes known by the military name, "Zulu time". "Zulu" in the
phonetic alphabet stands for "Z" which stands for longitude zero.
VT Voltage transformer
3IO The zero-sequence current. Often referred to as the zero-sequence or the earth-fault current
3UO The zero sequence voltage. Often referred to as the zero-sequence voltage or the neutral point
voltage
94
Contact Us
Nanjing SAC Power Grid Automation Co., Ltd. - Industry and Overseas BD
No. 4528, Kangxin Highway, Kangqiao Town, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, P.R.China 201319
Tel: +86 21 6105 6651
Fax: +86 21 6105 6749
Guodian Nanjing Automation Co. Ltd. Zip:211153

No.39 ShuiGe Road, Jiangning Development Zone, Nanjing, P.R.China 21153
Tel: +86 25
Fax: +86 25
Customer servicehotline: 400-887-6268
http://www.sac-china.com

PST 645ux Transforemer Protection Relay & Control Devices

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PST 645ux Transforemer Protection Relay & Control Devices

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PST 645UX

Transformer Protection and Control

Document ID: SATM026201609

Guodian Nanjing Automation Co. Ltd.

or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of

Guodian Nanjing Automation Co. Ltd.

1.1 Manual introduction

1.2 Intended audience

Figure 1: The intended use of manuals in different lifecycles

1.3 Document revision history

2016/09 V1.03 V1.03 Overseas version 1

1.4 Related documents

Related documents Identity number

PST 645UX technical manual SATM026201609

1.5 Symbols and conventions

1.5.1 Safety indication symbols

The caution icon indicates important information or warning related to the

The tip icon indicates advice on.

2.1 Main protection functions

Name Description ANSI IEC60617 IEC61850

Three-stage composite voltage blocking

Three-stage earth fault protection of

Three-stage earth fault protection of low

OVLD Overload protection 51OL 3I> PFOL

ZOV Zero sequence overvoltage protection 59N U0> EFPTOV

UV Under-voltage protection 27 3U< PTUV

SOTF Switch-onto-fault protection SOFT SOFT PTSOFT

NON-ELEC Non-electricity protection NE NE PTNE

2.2 Control and monitoring

Name Description ANSI IEC60617 IEC61850

VTS VT circuits supervision VTS VTS TVTR

Sampling and monitoring of analog 3I,I0,3

Sampling and monitoring of analog 3I,I0,3

Showing the current status of the

Signal indications device via LEDs and the HMI display in

a straight forward way

Record and store causes, names and FAULT FAULTR

Produce and store fault brief when FAULT FAULTB

Name Description IEC61850

IEC61850-8-1 IEC61850 communication protocol

MMS service MMS service MMS

2.4 Basic IED functions

Name Description IEC61850

Self-supervision Self-inspection information list of

SNTP、IRIG-B time synchronization

Time and DST functions. (Note: DST

regions using European and American

IED Identifier Naming IED TERMINALNAME

Primary system Display the primary value of voltage

Authority Different users have different

3.2 Phase angle reference channel

3.3 Setting parameters

4.1 LED indicators

Event alarm or internal fault

Open position indication Closed position indication

Figure 4-1 LEDs and Reset button

4.2 Function keys

EDP03 LV protection device panel layout diagram is as shown in figure 4-2.

Figure 4-2 Device panel layout diagram

4.3 Human-Machine-Interface (HMI)

RunState Events Settings RunSetup FacSetup SysTest Others

★RMSValue ★ProtEvents ★DisplaySett ★LinksSetup ★DIForce ★DOTest ★Version

【Run State】【RMSValue】