‫ﻣﺴﺮد اﻟﺘﻌﺮ�ﻔﺎت واﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎرات اﻟﺮﺋي��ي ا�خﺎص ﺑﺎﻹﻃﺎراﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴ�ي ﻟﻠﺴﻼﻣﺔ واﻟ�حﺔ اﳌهﻨﻴﺔ‬

Wording Description ‫اﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬ ‫اﳌﺼﻄ�ح‬

Accommodation which is ‫اﻟﺴﻜﻦ اﻟﺬي ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﻓ��ﻩ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﺳﻜﻦ‬ .1

provided without cost to the ‫ و��ﻮن‬،‫ﺗﺤﻤﻠهﻢ أي ﺗ�ﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫دون ﱡ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬
employees, which is either: :��‫اﻟﺴﻜﻦ ًأﻳﺎ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳ‬ :‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
• owned and managed
Employer by the entity or; ‫• ﻣﻤﻠﻮك ُوﻣﺪار ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ‬
Supplied ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ؛‬
• Owned and managed
Accommodation:
by a third party who is
contracted by the
‫ﻣﻤﻠﻮك ُوﻣﺪار ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ •
entity. ‫ﻃﺮف ﺧﺎر�� ﻳﺘﻌﺎﻗﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻌﮫ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬

Buildings and facilities which ‫اﳌﺒﺎ�ﻲ واﳌنﺸﺂت اﻟ�ي ﺗﻢ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤهﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻜﻦ‬ .2

have been designed and
‫و��ﺸﺎؤهﺎ ﻟﺘﻮﻓ�� ﺳﻜﻦ داﺋﻢ‬ :‫اﻟﺪاﺋﻢ‬
Permanent constructed for the provision
Accommodation: of permanent accommodation ‫ﻟﻠﻌﻤﺎل‬
for employees

Buildings and facilities which ‫اﳌﺒﺎ�ﻲ واﳌنﺸﺂت اﻟ�ي ﺗﻢ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤهﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻜﻦ‬ .3

have been designed and ‫و��ﺸﺎؤهﺎ ﻟﺘﻮﻓ�� ﺳﻜﻦ ﻣﺆﻗﺖ‬ :‫اﳌﺆﻗﺖ‬
constructed for the provision
of temporary accommodation ‫ﻟﻠﻌﻤﺎل اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠ�ن �� اﳌﺸﺎريﻊ‬
Temporary
for employees involved in ‫ﻗﺼ��ة اﻷﺟﻞ ذات اﻹﻃﺎر اﻟﺰﻣ�ي‬
Accommodation:
short term projects with a ‫ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻢ �ﻌﺪهﺎ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ‬،‫ا�حﺪود‬
limited timeframe after which
it is dismantled and removed ‫و�زاﻟﺔ ﺗﻠﻚ اﳌﺒﺎ�ﻲ واﳌنﺸﺂت‬

ً ‫اﳌﺮﻛﺒﺎت اﳌُﻘﺎدة‬
‫آﻟﻴﺎ‬ :AGVs
Automatic guided vehicles .4
AGVs:

Air Discharge The place where the extracted ‫اﳌ�ﺎن اﻟﺬي ﻳﺘﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﮫ ﺗﺼﺮ�ﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮف‬ .5
air is released to a safe place ُ
‫اﻟهﻮاء اﳌﺴﺘﺨﻠﺺ إ�� ﻣ�ﺎن آﻣﻦ‬ :‫اﻟهﻮاء‬

As low as
‫ل‬
reasonably ‫أد�ﻰ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﻘﻮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬ :ALARP .6
ALARP: practicable ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬

ّ ‫ﻧﻈﺎم‬
An advanced fire detection ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺪم ﻟﻠﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ ا�حﺮاﺋﻖ‬ :‫أﻣـﺎن‬ .7
system allows 24-hour
AMAN: ‫ُﻳتﻴﺢ ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ أﺟهﺰة إﻧﺬار ا�حﺮ�ﻖ‬
monitoring of fire alarms, ّ ُ
boosting the capability of ‫ ﻣﻤﺎ �ﻌﺰز ﻗﺪرة‬،‫ﻋ�� ﻣﺪار اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‬

COHS_DOC_014_0
 Sharjah's General Directorate �� ‫اﻹدارة اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺪﻓﺎع اﳌﺪ�ﻲ‬
of Civil Defence to immediately
‫اﻟﺸﺎرﻗﺔ ﻋ�� اﻻﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﻔﻮر�ﺔ‬
respond to fire incidents, Aman
system can be installed in ‫ و�ﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬،‫�حﻮادث ا�حﺮ�ﻖ‬
commercial, government, and ‫ﻧﻈﺎم أﻣﺎن �� اﳌﺒﺎ�ﻲ اﻟﺘﺠﺎر�ﺔ‬
all buildings which are not
classified as Independent
��‫وا�ح�ﻮﻣﻴﺔ وﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﳌﺒﺎ�ﻲ ﻏ‬
ّ ُ‫اﳌ‬
‫ﺼﻨﻔﺔ ﻋ�� أ��ﺎ ﻣﻨﺎزل وﻓﻴﻼت‬
private homes and villas for
residential purpose. .‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ ﻷﻏﺮاض اﻟﺴﻜﻦ‬
ّ
‫اﳌﻠﻮﺛﺎت ﻣﻦ اﻟهﻮاء‬ ‫ﺟهﺎزﺗﻨﻘﻴﺔ‬
ِ ‫ﺟهﺎز ﻳﺰ�ﻞ‬ .8
A device which removes ‫اﻟهﻮاء أو‬
Air Cleaner or
contaminants from the air
Arrestor: ‫ﻣﺎ�ﻊ‬
‫ﱡ‬
:‫اﻟﺘﻠﻮث‬
‫اﳌﻠﻮث ا�حﻤﻮل �� اﻟهﻮاء هﻮ‬ ّ ‫اﳌﻠﻮﺛﺎت‬ ّ
ِ ِ .9
Airborne contaminant means a ّ
contaminant in the form of a
‫ﻣﻠﻮث ﻋ�� ﺷ�ﻞ دﺧﺎن أو رذاذ أو‬ ِ �� ‫ا�حﻤﻮﻟﺔ‬
fume, mist, gas, vapour or dust ‫ﻏﺎز أو ﺑﺨﺎر أو ﻏﺒﺎر ويﺸﻤﻞ‬ :‫اﻟهﻮاء‬
and includes microorganisms. ُ
‫ ويﻌﺪ‬.‫اﻟ�ﺎﺋﻨﺎت ا�حﻴﺔ اﻟﺪﻗﻴﻘﺔ‬
An airborne contaminant of ّ
this type is a potentially ‫اﳌﻠﻮث ا�حﻤﻮل �� اﻟهﻮاء ﻣﻦ هﺬا‬ِ
Airborne
harmful substance that is ‫اﻟﻨﻮع ﻣﺎدة ذات ﺿﺮر ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ‬
Contaminants:
either not naturally in the air or ‫وﺗ�ﻮن إﻣﺎ ﻏ�� ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة �� اﻟهﻮاء‬
is present in a high
concentration and to which ��‫�ﺸ�ﻞ ﻃﺒﻴ�� أو ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة ﺑ��ﻛ‬
employees may be exposed in ّ ‫ﻋﺎل واﻟ�ي ﻗﺪ‬
‫ﻳﺘﻌﺮض ﻟهﺎ اﻟﻌﻤﺎل‬ ٍ
their working environment ‫�� ﺑيﺌﺔ ﻋﻤﻠهﻢ‬

ّ ‫ﻣﺤﺮك‬ ّ
The engine that powers the ‫ا�حﺮك اﻟﺬي ﻳﻘﻮم ﺑتﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻧﻈﺎم‬ِ ِ .10
ً
Air Mover: extraction system, usually a fan ‫ ﻋﺎدة ﻣﺎ ﻳ�ﻮن ﻣﺮوﺣﺔ‬،‫اﻟﺸﻔﻂ‬ :‫اﻟهﻮاء‬

The activity of how employees ‫اﻟنﺸﺎط اﳌﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻄﺮ�ﻘﺔ �ﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ .11
work with, respond to and ‫اﻟﻌﻤﺎل ﻣﻊ ا�حﻴﻮاﻧﺎت وﺗﺠﺎو��ﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬
Animal Handling: interact with animals within
their surroundings ‫وﺗﻔﺎﻋﻠهﻢ ﻣﻌهﺎ �� ﺑيﺌ��ﻢ ا�حﻴﻄﺔ‬ :‫ا�حﻴﻮاﻧﺎت‬

‫أي ﻣﺎدة ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋ�� أﻟﻴﺎف‬ ‫ﻣﺎدة‬ .12

Asbestos .‫ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋ�� اﻷﺳبﺴﺘﻮس‬
Any material containing
Containing
asbestos fibres. ‫اﻷﺳبﺴﺘﻮ‬
Material:
:‫س‬
Is an evaluation of a person, ‫ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ ﻳﺘﻢ إﺟﺮاؤﻩ ﻟ�خﺺ أو ﺟهﺔ‬ :‫اﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ‬ .13
Audit: government entity, system,
‫ﺣ�ﻮﻣﻴﺔ أو ﻧﻈﺎم أو ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ أو‬
process, enterprise, project or

COHS_DOC_014_0
 product. It is a systematic and
independent examination of
data, statements, records,
operations and performances
of an enterprise for a stated
purpose
‫ﻣنﺸﺄة أو ﻣﺸﺮوع أو ﻣﻨﺘﺞ و�ﻨﻄﻮي‬
‫ﻋ�� ﻓﺤﺺ ﻣ���� وﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت واﻟﻘﻮاﺋﻢ واﻟ�جﻼت‬
‫واﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت وﻣﺴﺘﻮ�ﺎت اﻷداء‬
‫ﳌنﺸﺄة ذات ﻏﺮض ﱠ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺪد‬

‫�ﻞ �خﺺ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻔﻮ�ﻀﮫ ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﱠ‬

:‫اﳌﻔﻮض‬ .14
Any person the entity
Authorised designate as having the ‫اﳌنﺸﺄة ا�خﺎﺻﺔ أو ا�جهﺔ‬
Person: authority to act on the entity’s .‫ا�ح�ﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺼﺮف ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻴﺎﺑﺔ ﻋ��ﻢ‬
behalf.

The momentary retrogression ‫اﻟ��اﺟﻊ اﻟ�حﻈﻲ ﻟﻠهﺐ �� ﻣﺨﺮج‬ ‫اﻟﻠهﺐ‬ .15

Backfire: of the flame into the torch ّ
:‫اﳌﺮﺗﺪ‬
nozzle outlet. .‫ﻓﻮهﺔ ﺟهﺎز اﻟ�حﺎم‬
A physical barrier, usually
‫ ﻋﺎدة ﻣﺎ ﻳ�ﻮن‬،‫ﺣﺎﺟﺰ ﻣﺎدي‬ :‫ا�حﺎﺟﺰ‬ .16
ً
temporary, erected or placed ‫ و�ﺘﻢ إ�ﺸﺎؤﻩ أو وﺿﻌﮫ‬،‫ﻣﺆﻗﺘﺎ‬
to restrict the entry of persons ��‫ﻟﺘﻘﻴﻴﺪ دﺧﻮل اﻷ�خﺎص إ‬
Barricade: to an area and/or prevent ‫أو ﳌﻨﻊ ﱡ‬/‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻣﺎ و‬
personnel being exposed to a ‫�ﻌﺮض اﻷﻓﺮاد‬
hazard ‫ﻟ�خﻄﺮ‬

‫ أو‬،‫ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﺳﻴﺎج ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﺬاﺗﮫ‬ ‫ا�حﺎﺟﺰ‬ .17

Is a self-supporting fence, or a ‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺑﺬا��ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻮاﺟﺰ‬ :‫اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬
self-supporting series of
continuous plastic, concrete or ‫ﺑﻼﺳتﻴﻜﻴﺔ أو ﺧﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﺔ أو ﻏ��هﺎ‬
Hard Barricade: other solid barriers, erected or ‫ ُﻣﻘﺎﻣﺔ أو‬،‫ﻣﻦ ا�حﻮاﺟﺰ اﻟﺼﻠﺒﺔ‬
placed to restrict the entry of ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺔ ﻟﺘﻘﻴﻴﺪ دﺧﻮل‬
people to an area
‫اﻷ�خﺎص إ�� ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻣﺎ‬

Is the use of tape to prevent or

‫ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺷﺮ�ﻂ ﳌﻨﻊ أو‬ ‫ا�حﺎﺟﺰ‬ .18
ّ
restrict access to an area. They ‫ وهﻮ‬.‫ﺗﻘﻴﻴﺪ اﻟﻮﺻﻮل إ�� ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻣﺎ‬ :‫اﻟﻠ ّ�ن‬
are suitable in situations where ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ �� ا�حﺎﻻت اﻟ�ي ﻻ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ‬
Soft Barricade: physical protection by use of a ّ ‫ﻓ��ﺎ ﻣﺎ‬
safety barrier system is not ‫ﻳ��ر اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬
warranted ‫ﻣﺎدﻳﺔ ﺻﻠﺒﺔ �� ﻧﻈﺎم ﺣﺎﺟﺰ اﻷﻣﺎن‬

ُ ‫ﻣنﺸﺄة ﻣﺤﺪودة ﺑﺤﺪود‬

An enclosed construction over ‫وﻣﻘﺎﻣﺔ‬ :‫اﳌﺒ�ى‬ .19
a plot of land, having a roof,
Building: ‫ وﻟهﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ‬،‫ﻋ�� ﻗﻄﻌﺔ أرض‬
walls and usually windows and ً
often more than one level, ��‫ وﻋﺎدة ﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋ‬،‫وﺟﺪران‬

COHS_DOC_014_0
 used for commercial and ‫ وﺗﺘﺄﻟﻒ �� أﻏﻠﺐ اﻷﺣﻴﺎن‬،‫ﻧﻮاﻓﺬ‬
residential purposes ُ
‫ و�ﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬،‫ﻣﻦ أﻛ�� ﻣﻦ ﻃﺎﺑﻖ‬
‫ﻟﻸﻏﺮاض اﻟﺘﺠﺎر�ﺔ واﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻗﺪرة أو ﻣﻴﻞ �ىيء ﻣﺎء إ�� اﻟﻄﻔﻮ‬ ‫ﱠ‬

:‫اﻟﻄﻔﻮ�ﺔ‬ .20
The ability or tendency of
something to float in water or ‫ﻋ�� ﺳﻄﺢ اﳌﺎء أو ﻏ��ﻩ ﻣﻦ‬
Buoyancy:
other fluid ‫اﻟﺴﻮاﺋﻞ‬

‫ا�جهﺔ أو اﻟﻔﺮد اﻟ�ي ﺗﻘﻮم ﺑﺈﺳﻨﺎد‬ :‫اﻟﻌﻤﻴﻞ‬ .21

The entity or individual
ً
commissioning and funding the ‫ ﺳﻮاء �ﺸ�ﻞ‬،‫اﳌﺸﺮوع وﺗﻤﻮ�ﻠﮫ‬
Client:
project, directly or indirectly ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ أو ﻏ�� ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬

‫اﻟﺸﺒﺎك وا�حﺼﺎﺋﺮ‬ ِ ّ
‫ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ‬ ‫وﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ .22
Include nets, mats and inflated ‫واﻷﺟهﺰة اﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﻔﺦ واﳌﺼﻤﻤﺔ‬ ‫ا�حﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬
Collective
devices and are designed to ّ
Safeguards: ‫ﻳﺘﻌﺮض‬ ‫ﻟﻺﻣﺴﺎك ��خﺺ‬ :‫ا�جﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬
catch a falling person.
.‫ﻟﻠﺴﻘﻮط‬
A two-way process wherein ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ اﻻﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻣﻦ‬ :‫اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ‬ .23
the message in the form of
‫ﺧﻼﻟهﺎ ﻧﻘﻞ اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ �� ﺷ�ﻞ رؤي‬
ideas, thoughts, opinions is
transmitted between two or ��‫وأﻓ�ﺎر وآراء ﺑ�ن �خﺼ�ن أو أﻛ‬
Communication:
more persons with the intent ‫ﺑﻘﺼﺪ إﻳﺠﺎد ﻓهﻢ ﻣﺸ��ك‬
of creating a shared
understanding

Communication is effective
ً
‫ﻳ�ﻮن اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻻ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺤﺪد‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ‬ .24
when all parties (sender and ّ ُ ّ
�� (‫واﳌﺘﻠﻘﻲ‬
ِ ‫ﺮﺳﻞ‬
ِ ‫اﻟﻄﺮﻓﺎن )اﳌ‬ :‫اﻟﻔﻌﺎل‬
receiver) in the
Effective communication, assign similar ‫ﻣﻌﺎن ﻣﻤﺎﺛﻠﺔ‬ ٍ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ‬
Communication: meanings to the message and ‫ﺑﺎﻧتﺒﺎﻩ إ�� ﻣﺎ‬
ٍ ‫ﻟﻠﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ويﺴﺘﻤﻌﺎن‬
listen carefully to what has
‫ﻳﺘﻢ اﻹﺧﺒﺎر ﺑﮫ‬
been communicated

The combination of training, ‫ﻣﺰ�ﺞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺪر�ﺐ واﳌهﺎرات‬ :‫اﻟﻜﻔﺎءة‬ .25

skills, experience and ‫وا�خ��ات واﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻟﺪى أﺣﺪ‬
knowledge that a person has
Competence: ‫اﻷ�خﺎص وﻗﺪرﺗﮫ ﻋ�� ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ �ﻞ‬
and their ability to apply all of
them to perform their work ‫هﺬا ﻷداء ﻋﻤﻠﮫ‬

The ministries and government ‫اﻟﻮزارات وا�جهﺎت ا�ح�ﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ا�جهﺎت‬ .26

Competent
entities which are related,
Authorities: ��‫ �ﺸ�ﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ أو ﻏ‬،‫اﳌﻌﻨﻴﺔ‬ :‫ا�خﺘﺼﺔ‬
directly or indirectly, to

COHS_DOC_014_0
 Occupational Safety and ‫واﻟ�حﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬ ،‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬
Health.
.‫اﳌهﻨﻴﺔ‬
A competent person is ‫اﻟ�خﺺ اﳌﺆهﻞ هﻮ �خﺺ‬ ‫اﻟ�خﺺ‬ .27
someone who has sufficient
‫ﺣﺼﻞ ﻋ�� اﻟﺘﺪر�ﺐ اﻟ�ﺎ�� وﻟﺪﻳﮫ‬ :‫اﳌﺆهﻞ‬
training and experience or
knowledge and other qualities ‫ﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻔﻲ ﻣﻦ ا�خ��ة أو اﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬
that allow them to provide ‫وﺳﻤﺎت وﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ أﺧﺮى ﺗتﻴﺢ ﻟﮫ‬ ِ
Competent
help properly. The level of
Person: .‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ اﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪة ﻋ�� أﻛﻤﻞ وﺟﮫ‬
competence required will ّ
depend on the complexity of ‫و�ﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﺘﺄهﻴﻞ اﳌﻄﻠﻮب‬
the situation and the particular ‫ﻋ�� ﻣﺪى �ﻌﻘﻴﺪ اﻟﻮﺿﻊ وا�حﺎﺟﺔ‬
need

The fact of obeying a particula

‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺔ اﻻﻟ��ام ﺑﻘﺎﻧﻮن ﱠ‬
‫ﻣﻌ�ن أو‬ :‫اﻻﻟ��ام‬ .28
r law or rule, or ً ‫اﻟﺘﺼﺮف‬
‫وﻓﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﱠ‬
‫ أو‬،‫ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ‬
Compliance: of acting according to ّ ‫ﻻﺗﻔﺎق‬
an agreement ‫ﻣ��م‬

‫اﻟهﻮاء اﳌﻀﻐﻮط هﻮ اﻟهﻮاء اﻟﺬي‬ ‫اﻟهﻮاء‬ .29

Compressed air is air kept ‫ﱠ‬ َ ُ
under a pressure that is greater ‫ﻳﺤﻔﻆ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺿﻐﻂ ﻣﻌ�ن أﻛ�� ﻣﻦ‬ :‫اﳌﻀﻐﻮط‬
Compressed Air:
than atmospheric pressure ‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ ا�جﻮي‬

‫�� ﻏﺎزات ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺨﺰ���ﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺎزات‬ .30

Are gases that are stored under ‫ وهﻨﺎك‬.‫ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ �� اﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺎت‬:‫اﳌﻀﻐﻮﻃﺔ‬
pressure in cylinders. The three
major types of compressed ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ أﻧﻮاع رﺋيﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻐﺎزات‬
Compressed ُ
gases are liquefied gases, non- ‫ و�� اﻟﻐﺎزات اﳌﺴﺎﻟﺔ‬،‫اﳌﻀﻐﻮﻃﺔ‬
Gases: ُ
liquefied gases and dissolved ‫واﻟﻐﺎزات ﻏ�� اﳌﺴﺎﻟﺔ واﻟﻐﺎزات‬
gases ُ
‫اﳌﺬاﺑﺔ‬

A compressor is a mechanical ‫ﺿﺎﻏﻂ اﻟﻐﺎز هﻮ ﺟهﺎز ﻣﻴ�ﺎﻧﻴ�ﻲ‬ ‫ﺿﺎﻏﻂ‬ .31

device that increases the ‫ُﻳﺰ�ﺪ ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﻐﺎز ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮ�ﻖ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ‬ :‫اﻟﻐﺎز‬
Compressor: pressure of a gas by reducing
its volume ‫حجﻤﮫ‬

A confined space has limited or ‫هﻮ أي ﻣ�ﺎن ﺑﻤﺪاﺧﻞ وﻣﺨﺎرج‬ ‫اﳌ�ﺎن‬ .32
restricted means for entry or
‫ ﺑﻤﺎ �� ذﻟﻚ أي ﻏﺮﻓﺔ أو‬،‫ﻣﺤﺪودة‬ :‫ا�حﺼﻮر‬
exit and is not designed for
continuous ‫ﺧﺰان أو ﺣﻮض أو ﺻﻮﻣﻌﺔ أو‬
Confined Space:
occupancy. Confined ‫ﺣﻔﺮة أو ﺧﻨﺪق أو أﻧﺒﻮب أو‬
spaces include, but are not
‫ﻣﺪﺧﻨﺔ أو ﺑ�� أو أي ﻣ�ﺎن آﺧﺮ‬
limited to, tanks, vessels, silos,
storage bins, hoppers, vaults, ‫ﻣﻤﺎﺛﻞ ﺑﺤﻜﻢ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺘﮫ اﳌﻐﻠﻘﺔ ﺗنﺸﺄ‬

COHS_DOC_014_0
 pits, manholes,
tunnels, ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻌهﺎ‬
equipment housings,
ductwork, pipelines, etc.
The outcome, result or effect
arising from an incident. A
Consequence:
single incident can have
multiple consequences.
Building, including excavation
and the construction,
structural alteration,
renovation, repair,
maintenance (including
cleaning and painting) and
demolition of all types of
buildings or structures.
Civil engineering, including
excavation and the
construction, structural
alteration, repair, maintenance
and demolition of, for
example, airports, docks,
harbours, inland waterways,
Construction: dams, river and avalanche and
sea defence works, roads and
highways, railways, bridges,
tunnels, viaducts and works
related to the provision of
services such as
communications, drainage,
sewerage, water and energy
supplies.
The erection and dismantling
of prefabricated buildings and
structures, as well as the
manufacturing of
prefabricated elements on the
construction site
Appointed by the client to plan, ‫ﻳﺘﻢ �ﻌﻴيﻨﮫ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻌﻤﻴﻞ‬
Consultant: manage and monitor a project ‫ﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ و�دارة وﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﳌﺸﺮوع‬
on their behalf.
‫ﱡ‬
‫ﻓﻴﮫ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﱠ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺪدة ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬
.‫وﻟﻢ ﺗﺼﻤﻢ ﻟﻺﺷﻐﺎل اﳌﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬
‫ اﻟﺘﺒﻌﺎت أو اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ أو اﻵﺛﺎر‬:‫اﻟﻌﻮ اﻗﺐ‬ .33
‫ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ أن‬.‫اﻟﻨﺎﺷﺌﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺎدث‬
‫ﻳ�ﻮن �حﺎدث واﺣﺪ ﻋﻮاﻗﺐ‬
.‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪدة‬
‫ و�ﺸﻤﻞ ا�حﻔﺮ‬،‫ أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺒﻨﺎء‬:‫اﻹ�ﺸﺎءات‬ .34
‫ واﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻼت اﻹ�ﺸﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬،‫واﻹ�ﺸﺎء‬
‫وأﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺘﺠﺪﻳﺪ واﻹﺻﻼح‬
‫واﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ )ﺑﻤﺎ �� ذﻟﻚ اﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻒ‬
‫واﻟﻄﻼء( وهﺪم ﺟﻤﻴﻊ أﻧﻮاع اﳌﺒﺎ�ﻲ‬
.‫أو اﳌنﺸﺂت‬
‫ و�ﺸﻤﻞ‬،‫أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟهﻨﺪﺳﺔ اﳌﺪﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫ا�حﻔﺮ واﻹ�ﺸﺎء واﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻼت‬
‫اﻹ�ﺸﺎﺋﻴﺔ واﻹﺻﻼح واﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‬
،‫ ﻋ�� ﺳبﻴﻞ اﳌﺜﺎل‬،‫واﻟهﺪم وذﻟﻚ‬
ُ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻄﺎرات وأﺣﻮاض ﺑﻨﺎء‬
‫اﻟﺴﻔﻦ‬
‫واﳌﻮا�ﺊ واﳌﻤﺮات اﳌﺎﺋﻴﺔ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬
‫واﻟﺴﺪود واﻷ��ﺎر وأﻋﻤﺎل‬
‫اﻻ��ﻴﺎرات ا�جﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ وأﻋﻤﺎل‬
‫ا�حﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ اﻟﺒﺤﺮ واﻟﻄﺮق‬
‫واﻟﻄﺮق اﻟﺴﺮيﻌﺔ واﻟﺴﻜﻚ‬
‫ا�حﺪﻳﺪﻳﺔ وا�جﺴﻮر واﻷﻧﻔﺎق‬
‫واﻷﻋﻤﺎل اﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟ��و�ﺪ‬
‫ﺑﺨﺪﻣﺎت ﻣﺜﻞ اﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت‬
��‫وﺗﺼﺮ�ﻒ اﳌﻴﺎﻩ واﻟﺼﺮف اﻟﺼ‬
.‫وﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ اﳌﻴﺎﻩ واﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬
‫إ�ﺸﺎء وﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ اﳌﺒﺎ�ﻲ واﳌنﺸﺂت‬
‫ وﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﺼنﻴﻊ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬،‫ا�جﺎهﺰة‬
‫ا�جﺎهﺰة �� ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﺒﻨﺎء‬
‫اﻻﺳتﺸﺎري‬ .35
:
.‫ﻧﻴﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻨﮫ‬
COHS_DOC_014_0
 ‫ﻣﻨﺼﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﺎل ﻹﺑﺪاء آرا��ﻢ‬ ‫اﻻﺳتﺸﺎرا‬ .36
A platform for employees to ‫و�ﻋﻄﺎء إﺳهﺎﻣﺎ��ﻢ �� ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎ‬ :‫ت‬
give their opinion and input ‫اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ واﻟ�حﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ اﺗﺨﺎذ‬
Consultation: into safety and health issues
prior to decisions and actions ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻠﻘﺮارات‬
being taken by their entity. ‫واﻹﺟﺮاءات‬

‫�ﻞ �خﺺ ﻃﺒﻴ�� أو اﻋﺘﺒﺎري‬ :HGLOH' .37

Every natural or legal person or
an entity entrusted by an entity ‫�ﻌهﺪ إﻟﻴﮫ ا�جهﺔ ا�ح�ﻮﻣﻴﺔ أو‬
Contractor: to accomplish specific work or ‫اﳌنﺸﺄة ا�خﺎﺻﺔ ﻹﻧﺠﺎز ﻋﻤﻞ‬
perform a task or any other ‫ﻣﻌ�ن أو أداء ﻣهﻤﺔ أو أي �ﺸﺎط‬
activity.
‫آﺧﺮ‬
The mandatory requirements, ‫ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت واﺷ��اﻃﺎت وآﻟﻴﺎت‬ ‫أدﻟﺔ‬ .38
conditions and mechanisms
CoP: ‫إﻟﺰاﻣﻴﺔ ﻛﺤﺪ أد�ﻲ ﻟ�جهﺎت‬ ‫اﳌﻤﺎرﺳﺔ‬
required as a minimum for
entities. .‫ا�ح�ﻮﻣﻴﺔ واﳌنﺸﺂت ا�خﺎﺻﺔ‬ :‫اﳌهﻨﻴﺔ‬
Dangerous An unplanned event, sequence ‫أي ﺣﺪث أو ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺣﺪاث أو‬ ‫اﻷﺣﺪاث‬ .39
Occurrence: ُ
of events or actions that either ‫ واﻟ�ي ﻳ��ﺗﺐ‬،‫ا�خﻄﻂ ﻟهﺎ‬ ‫ﱡ‬
��‫اﻟﺘﺼﺮﻓﺎت ﻏ‬ :‫اﻟﻄﺎرﺋﺔ‬
resulted or could have resulted ‫ أو ﻳﺤﺘﻤﻞ أن ﻳ��ﺗﺐ ﻋﻠ��ﺎ ﻋﻮاﻗﺐ‬،‫ﻋﻠ��ﺎ‬
in an adverse effect (loss)
(‫وﺧﻴﻤﺔ )ﺧﺴﺎﺋﺮ‬
‫( هﻮ وﺣﺪة‬dB) ‫اﻟﺪ�ﺴيﺒﻞ‬ :dB .40
The decibel (dB) is a ُ
logarithmic unit used to ‫ﻟﻘﻴﺎس‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻏﺎر�ﺜﻤﻴﺔ �ﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬
dB:
measure sound level. ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﺼﻮت‬

ّ ُ‫اﳌ‬
‫ﻌﺪة اﻟﻐ�� ﻣﺘﺼﻠﺔ ﺑﺄي ﻣﺼﺪر‬ :‫ﻣﻔﺼﻮل‬ .41
The equipment or a part of a .‫ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬
Disconnected: system that is not connected to
any source of energy

Gas that has .‫هﻮ اﻟﻐﺎز اﳌﺬاب �� ﻣﺎدة أﺧﺮى‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺎزات‬ .42
been dissolved into another ُ
‫ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺨﻠﻖ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل أو ﺧﻠﻴﻂ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ‬ :‫اﳌﺬاﺑﺔ‬
material. This creates a
solution, a mixture, where ‫ﻳ�ﻮن اﻟﻐﺎز هﻮ اﳌﺬاب )اﳌ�ﻮن‬
Dissolved Gas: the gas is the solute, the minor ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻮي( واﳌﻮاد اﻷﺧﺮى ﻣﺜﻞ‬
component, and the other
‫اﻟﺴﻮاﺋﻞ �� اﳌﺬﻳﺐ )اﳌ�ﻮن‬
material, generally a liquid, is
the solvent, the main .(‫اﻟﺮﺋي��ي‬
component.

COHS_DOC_014_0
 An employee who drives a ‫هﻮ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﺬي ﻳﺘﻮ�� ﻗﻴﺎدة‬ :‫اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻖ‬ .43
Driver vehicle as part of their work ‫إﺣﺪى اﳌﺮﻛﺒﺎت �� إﻃﺎر أ�ﺸﻄﺔ‬
activities ‫ﻋﻤﻠﮫ‬
Ductwork, ducts, or ducting, ‫ﻣﺠﺎري اﻟهﻮاء أو ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪات اﻟ��ﻮ�ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪات‬ .44
are conduits, or tubes, that ،‫�� ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻗﻨﻮات أو أﻧﺎﺑيﺐ‬ :‫اﻟ��ﻮ�ﺔ‬
Ductwork/ typically form part of a ً ً
‫ﺟﺰءا ﻣﻦ ﻧﻈﺎم‬ ‫�ﺸ�ﻞ ﻋﺎدة‬
Ducts/ Ducting ventilation system, used to ُ
convey air throughout a �� ‫ و�ﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻨﻘﻞ اﻟهﻮاء‬،‫اﻟ��ﻮ�ﺔ‬
building. .‫ﺟﻤﻴﻊ أﻧﺤﺎء اﳌﺒ�ى‬
ّ
�� ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺪريﺲ أو اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻢ‬ :‫اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬ .45
The process of teaching or
learning in a school, college or ‫إﺣﺪى اﳌﺪارس أو اﻟ�ﻠﻴﺎت أو‬
Education: university, or the knowledge ‫ أو ﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﮫ ﻣﻦ‬،‫ا�جﺎﻣﻌﺎت‬
that a person receives from ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮ�ﻘهﺎ‬
this process.

For example ‫ﻋ�� ﺳبﻴﻞ اﳌﺜﺎل‬ e.g. .46

e.g.

Includes anything used, ‫�ﺸﻤﻞ أي ��يء ﻳﺘﻢ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮫ أو‬ ‫اﻷﺟهﺰة‬ .47
intended to be used or ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﮫ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮫ �� ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ أو‬ :‫اﻟﻜهﺮ�ﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
installed for use, to generate,
provide, transmit, transform, ‫ﺗﻮﻓ�� أو ﻧﻘﻞ أو ﺗﺤﻮ�ﻞ أو ﺗ�حﻴﺢ‬
Electrical
rectify, convert, conduct, ‫أو ﺗﺤﻮ�ﻞ أو ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ أو ﺗﻮزيﻊ‬
Equipment:
distribute, control, store, ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻜهﺮ�ﺎﺋﻴﺔ أو اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ��ﺎ‬
measure or use electrical
energy ‫وﺗﺨﺰ���ﺎ أو ﻗﻴﺎﺳهﺎ أو اﺳ��ﻼﻛهﺎ‬

‫ا�جهﺎز أو أﺣﺪ أﺟﺰاء اﻟﻨﻈﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺰل‬ .48

The equipment or part of an
electrical system which is
disconnected and separated by
a safe distance (the isolating
gap) from all sources of
Electrical
electrical energy in such a way
Isolation:
that the disconnection is
secure and it cannot be re-
energised accidentally or
inadvertently
ً
‫اﻟﻜهﺮ�ﺎئﻲ اﻟﺬي ﻳ�ﻮن ﻣﻔﺼﻮﻻ‬ :‫اﻟﻜهﺮ�ﺎئﻲ‬
‫و�ﻌﻴﺪا ﺑﻤﻘﺪار ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ آﻣﻨﺔ‬ ً
‫)ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻌﺰل( ﻋﻦ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﺼﺎدر‬
‫اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻜهﺮ�ﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻀﻤﻦ‬
‫ﺗﺄﻣ�ن ﻓﺼﻠﮫ وﻋﺪم إﻣ�ﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬
ّ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻠﮫ ﺑﺎﻟﻜهﺮ�ﺎء‬
‫ﻣﺮة أﺧﺮى‬
ً ‫ﻋﺮ‬
‫ﺿﻴﺎ أو ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮ�ﻖ ا�خﻄﺄ‬ َ

‫�� ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﻨﻄﻮي ﻋ�� إ�حﺎق اﻷذى‬ :‫اﻟﻄﻮارئ‬ .49

A situation that harms (or
threatens to harm) people, ‫)أو ��ﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺈ�حﺎق اﻷذى( ﺑﺎﻷﻓﺮاد‬
Emergency:
property or the environment ‫أو اﳌﻤﺘﻠ�ﺎت أو اﻟﺒيﺌﺔ‬

COHS_DOC_014_0
 ّ ُ ‫ﺧﻄﺔ‬
Specifies systematic ‫ﺗﺤﺪد اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎت واﻹﺟﺮاءات‬ .50
instructions and procedures ‫اﳌﻨ�جﻴﺔ اﻟ�ي ﻳﺠﺐ ّاﺗﺒﺎﻋهﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ :‫اﻟﻄﻮارئ‬
Emergency Plan: that have to be followed
‫ئ‬
before and after the time of an ‫و�ﻌﺪ وﻗﺖ وﻗﻮع ﺣﺪث ﻃﺎر‬
ّ
anticipated emergency event. .‫ُﻣﺘﻮﻗﻊ‬
َ
The development ‫وﺿﻊ إﺟﺮاءات ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠ��ﺎ‬
and ‫اﻻﺳﺘﻌﺪاد‬ .51
maintenance of agreed
‫وا�حﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠ��ﺎ ��ﺪف ﻣﻨﻊ‬ :‫ﻟﻠﻄﻮارئ‬
Emergency procedures to prevent, reduce,
‫أﺣﺪاث اﻟﻄﻮارئ أو ا�حﺪ ﻣ��ﺎ أو‬
Preparedness: control, mitigate and take
‫اﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮة ﻋﻠ��ﺎ أو ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻔهﺎ واﺗﺨﺎذ‬
other actions in the event of an
emergency ‫ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﺰم ﻣﻦ إﺟﺮاءات أﺧﺮى‬
‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ اﻟﺴﺮيﻊ ﻹﺟﺮاءات‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ‬ .52
The quick implementation of
emergency procedures to ‫اﻟﻄﻮار ﻟ�حﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻮاﻗﺐ‬
‫ئ‬ ‫�حﺎﻻت‬
Emergency
reduce the consequences of an ‫اﳌ��ﺗﺒﺔ ﻋ�� إﺣﺪى ﺣﺎﻻت‬ :‫اﻟﻄﻮارئ‬
Response:
emergency ‫اﻟﻄﻮارئ‬

‫�ﻞ �خﺺ ﻃﺒﻴ�� أو اﻋﺘﺒﺎري‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ .53

Every natural or legal person, ً ً :‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
whether public or private, who
‫ﺳﻮاء �ﺎن ﻋﺎﻣﺎ أو ﺧﺎﺻﺎ‬
Employer: employs one or more workers ‫�ﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻋﺎﻣﻞ أو أﻛ�� ﻟﻘﺎء‬
in return for a wage of
whatever type.
.‫أﺟﺮ ﻣهﻤﺎ �ﺎن ﻧﻮﻋﮫ‬

Every male or female who ‫هﻮ �ﻞ ذﻛﺮ أو اﻧ�ى �ﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻘﺎء‬ .54
works in return for a wage of
‫أﺟﺮ ﻣهﻤﺎ �ﺎن ﻧﻮﻋﮫ �� ﺧﺪﻣﺔ‬ :‫اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬
whatever type in the service of
the entity and under its ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ وﺗﺤﺖ إدارﺗﮫ أو‬
management or supervision ً
Employee: ‫اﺷﺮاﻓﮫ وﻟﻮ �ﺎن �ﻌﻴﺪا ﻋﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻩ‬
even if he/she is out of its sight.
This term shall include any ‫و�ﻨﺪرج ﺗﺤﺖ هﺬا اﳌﺪﻟﻮل‬
employee and worker who ‫اﳌﻮﻇﻒ واﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﺬي‬
works in the service of the
entity. .‫�ﻌﻤﻞ �� ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
Transport which is provided ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎت اﳌﻮاﺻﻼت اﳌﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻮاﺻﻼت‬ .55
without cost to the employee
،‫ﻟﻠﻌﻤﺎل ﺑﺪون ﺗﺤﻤﻠﮫ أي ﺗ�ﺎﻟﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬
in the form of transport which
is either: ‫وﺗ�ﻮن ﺧﺪﻣﺎت اﳌﻮاﺻﻼت ﺗﻠﻚ ًأﻳﺎ‬ :‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
Employer • owned and managed :��‫ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳ‬
Supplied by the entity, or;
Transport: ‫• ﻣﻤﻠﻮﻛﺔ ُوﻣﺪارة ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ‬
• owned and managed ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ؛‬
by a third party who is
contracted by the
entity.

COHS_DOC_014_0
 ‫ﻣﻤﻠﻮك ُوﻣﺪار ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ‬
‫ﻃﺮف ﺧﺎر�� ﻳﺘﻌﺎﻗﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻌﮫ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫ اﻟ ــﺪواﺋﺮ أو‬:‫ا�جه ــﺎت ا�ح�ﻮﻣﻴ ــﺔ‬ .56
‫اﻟـ ـ ـهـ ـ ـﻴـ ـ ـﺌ ـ ــﺎت أو اﳌ ـ ــﺆﺳـ ـ ـ ـ ـﺴـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺎت‬ ‫ا�جهﺎت‬
Government Entities:
Government departments, �‫ا�ـحـ�ــﻮﻣـﻴ ـ ــﺔ وﻣ ـ ــﺎ �ــ� ﺣـﻜـﻤـه ـ ــﺎ �ــ‬ ‫ا�حﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬
authorities or establishments ‫واﳌنﺸﺂت‬
and the like in the Emirate.
.‫اﻹﻣﺎرة‬
:‫ا�خﺎﺻﺔ‬
Entities:
Private Entities: ‫ اﳌﺆﺳ ـ ـ ـﺴـ ـ ــﺎت‬:‫اﳌنﺸـ ـ ــﺂت ا�خﺎﺻـ ـ ــﺔ‬
Establishments, companies,
enterprises and economic ‫واﻟﺸﺮ�ﺎت واﳌﺸﺮوﻋﺎت واﻷ�ﺸﻄﺔ‬
activities operating in the ‫اﻻﻗﺘﺼ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺎدﻳ ــﺔ اﻟﻌ ــﺎﻣﻠ ــﺔ �� اﻹﻣ ــﺎرة‬
Emirate in general.
.‫ﺑﻮﺟﮫ ﻋﺎم‬

The science of fitting the work ‫ أو‬/ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﻼءﻣ ـ ــﺔ ﺑيﺌ ـ ــﺔ اﻟﻌﻤ ـ ــﻞ و‬ ‫هﻨﺪﺳﺔ‬ .57
environment and / or ‫ ﺑ ـﺤ ـﻴ ـ ــﺚ ﻳ ـﺘــﻢ‬،‫اﳌ ـﻌ ـ ــﺪات ﻟ ـﻠ ـﻌ ـ ــﺎﻣ ـ ــﻞ‬ :‫ﺑيﺌﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
equipment to employees, so
Ergonomics: ‫ﺗ ـﻘ ـﻠ ـﻴ ـ ــﻞ اﻹﺟ ـه ـ ــﺎد أو ﻣ ـﻨــﻊ اﻋ ـﺘــﻼل‬
that they reduce or prevent
stress, and eliminate potential .‫اﻟ�حﺔ ا�حﺘﻤﻞ‬
ill health.
A diagram showing the safest ‫رﺳﻢ ﺑﻴﺎ�ﻲ ﻳﻮ�ح ﻃﺮق ﻣﺨﺎرج‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺔ‬ .58
emergency exit routes from a ً ��‫اﻟﻄﻮارئ اﻷﻛ‬
‫أﻣﺎﻧﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺒ�ى ﻣﺎ‬ :‫اﻹﺧﻼء‬
building and clearly indicating
Evacuation Plan: the places of the emergency ‫ويﺸ�� ﺑﻮﺿﻮح إ�� أﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻣﻌﺪات‬
equipment including ‫اﻟﻄﻮارئ ﺑﻤﺎ �� ذﻟﻚ ﻣﻌﺪات‬
firefighting and first aid
equipment.
.‫اﻹﻃﻔﺎء واﻹﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎت اﻷوﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫أي ﺗﺠﻮ�ﻒ �� اﻷرض أو ﺳﻄﺢ‬ :‫ا�حﻔﺮة‬ .59
Excavation means a hole in the
ّ
earth or face of the earth ‫اﻷرض ﺗ�ﻮن ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮ�ﻖ إزاﻟﺔ اﻟﺮﻣﻞ‬
Excavation:
formed by removing sand, soil, ‫أو اﻟ��ﺑﺔ أو اﻟ�خﻮر أو أي ﻣﺎدة‬
rock or other material
.‫أﺧﺮى‬
Comprises of individuals or ‫ﺗﻀﻢ اﻷﻓﺮاد أو ا�جﻤﻮﻋﺎت‬ ‫اﻟهﻴﺌﺎت‬ .60
groups with an interest in SPSA
‫اﳌهﺘﻤﺔ ﺑﺄ�ﺸﻄﺔ هﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ‬ :‫ا�خﺎرﺟﻴﺔ‬
activities, these bodies include
entities, media, government ‫ و�ﺸﻤﻞ ﺗﻠﻚ‬،‫واﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺎرﻗﺔ‬
External bodies: agencies, regulatory authority, ‫اﻟهﻴﺌﺎت ا�جهﺎت ووﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻹﻋﻼم‬
local community, special
interest groups and the general
‫واﻟهﻴﺌﺎت ا�ح�ﻮﻣﻴﺔ واﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎت‬
public ،��‫اﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻤﻴﺔ وا�جﺘﻤﻊ ا�ح‬

COHS_DOC_014_0

Is any substance consisting of
solid particles and which is of,
or is capable of being in, a
Free Flowing
flowing or running consistency,
Solid:
and includes flour, grain, sugar,
sand or other similar material
This system uses a body
holding device connected to a
reliable anchor. They arrest
and restrict a fall by preventing
Fall Arrest the user from colliding with the
System: ground or structures. The
arrest system does not protect
the user from the fall but stops
the user before hitting the
surface.
This system uses a body
holding device connected to a
reliable anchor, preventing the
Fall Restraint
user from reaching zones
system:
where the risk of fall exists,
preventing the user from
falling.
The activity or business of
growing crops and raising
Farming: animals to produce milk or
meat
Any work carried out by
employees or students for the
purposes of teaching, research
Field Trips: or other activities while
representing the entity away
from their premises
‫وﻏ��هﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎت اﳌﺼﺎ�ح‬
‫ا�خﺎﺻﺔ وﻋﺎﻣﺔ اﻟﺸﻌﺐ‬
‫أي ﻣﺎدة ﺗﺘ�ﻮن ﻣﻦ ﺟﺰ�ﺌﺎت ﺻﻠﺒﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﻮاد‬ .61
‫ أو‬،‫وﺗ�ﻮن �� ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﺪﻓﻖ أو ﺳﺮ�ﺎن‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻠﺒﺔ‬
،‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗ�ﻮن �� هﺬﻩ ا�حﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺮة‬
‫و�ﺸﻤﻞ ﺗﻠﻚ اﳌﻮاد اﻟﻄﺤ�ن‬ :‫اﻟﺘﺪﻓﻖ‬
‫وا�حﺒﻮب واﻟﺴﻜﺮ واﻟﺮﻣﺎل وﻏ��هﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻦ اﳌﻮاد اﳌﻤﺎﺛﻠﺔ‬
‫�ﺴﺘﺨﺪم هﺬا اﻟﻨﻈﺎم أداة‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎم ﻣﻨﻊ‬ .62
‫ﻟﻺﻣﺴﺎك ﺑﺎ�جﺴﻢ ﺗﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﺪﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﺻﻄﺪام‬
‫ وهﻮ ﻳﻤﻨﻊ‬،‫ﺗﺜبﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻄﺢ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻘﻮط و�ﺤﺪ ﻣﻨﮫ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻣﻨﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬
‫اﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻦ اﻻﺻﻄﺪام ﺑﺎﻷرض‬ :‫اﻟﺴﻘﻮط‬
‫ ﻻ ﻳﺤ�ي ﻧﻈﺎم ﻣﻨﻊ‬.‫أو اﻟهﻴﺎ�ﻞ‬
‫اﻻﺻﻄﺪام اﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻘﻮط وﻟﻜﻨﮫ ﻳﻮﻗﻒ اﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬
.‫ﻗﺒﻞ اﻻﺻﻄﺪام ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻄﺢ‬
‫�ﺴﺘﺨﺪم هﺬا اﻟﻨﻈﺎم أداة‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎم ﻣﻨﻊ‬ .63
‫ﻟﻺﻣﺴﺎك ﺑﺎ�جﺴﻢ ﺗﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﺪﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬ :‫اﻟﺴﻘﻮط‬
‫ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻤﻨﻊ‬،‫ﺗﺜبﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﺔ‬
��‫اﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮﺻﻮل إ‬
‫اﳌﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﻟ�ي ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ��ﺎ ﺧﻄﺮ‬
‫ﻧﺤﻮ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄﻧﮫ ﻣﻨﻊ‬
ٍ ��‫ ﻋ‬،‫اﻟﺴﻘﻮط‬
.‫اﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻘﻮط‬
‫�ﺸﺎط ﻳﻨﻄﻮي ﻋ�� زراﻋﺔ‬ :‫اﻟﺰراﻋﺔ‬ .64
‫ا�حﺎﺻﻴﻞ وﺗﺮ�ﻴﺔ اﳌﺎﺷﻴﺔ �ﻐﺮض‬
.‫إﻧﺘﺎج اﻷﻟﺒﺎن واﻟ�حﻮم‬
ّ ‫أي ﻋﻤﻞ‬
‫ﻳﻨﻔﺬﻩ اﻟﻌﻤﺎل أو اﻟﻄﻼب‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺣﻼت‬ .65
‫ أو‬،‫ﻷﻏﺮاض اﻟﺘﺪريﺲ أو اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ :‫اﳌﻴﺪاﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻏ�� ذﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ اﻷ�ﺸﻄﺔ اﻟ�ي‬
‫ﻳﻤﺎرﺳﻮ��ﺎ ﺑﺼﻔ��ﻢ ﻣﻤﺜﻠ�ن ﻋﻦ‬
‫ا�جهﺔ ﺧﺎرج ﻣﺒﺎﻧ��ﺎ‬
COHS_DOC_014_0
 ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻹﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎت‬
Immediate assistance provided ‫اﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻔﻮر�ﺔ اﳌﻘﺪﻣﺔ إ�� أي‬ .66
to a person (or persons) ‫�خﺺ )أو أ�خﺎص( �ﻌﺎ�ﻲ ﻣﻦ‬ :‫اﻷوﻟﻴﺔ‬
suffering injury or ill-health ‫ﻋﻠﺔ �حﻴﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ وﺻﻮل‬ ّ
‫إﺻﺎﺑﺔ أو‬
before the arrival of medical
services; or ‫ا�خﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ؛ أو‬
First Aid:
Addressing minor injuries or ill ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﻄﻔﻴﻔﺔ أو‬
health where medical ��‫اﻟﻌﻠﻞ اﻟ�حﻴﺔ اﻟ�ي ﻻ ﺗﺤﺘﺎج إ‬
treatment is not required ُ ‫ﻣﻌﺎ�جﺔ ﻃﺒﻴﺔ‬

‫�ﺸﻤﻞ ﺻﻨﺪوق اﻹﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎت اﻷوﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺮ اﻓﻖ‬ .67

Include first aid box, first aid ‫وﻏﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫وأدوات اﻹﺳﻌﺎف‬ ‫اﻹﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎت‬
First aid
facilities:
equipment, first aid
room/medical room ‫اﻹﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎت اﻷوﻟﻴﺔ أو اﻟﻌﻴﺎدة‬ :‫اﻷوﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ‬
ُ
‫اﻟﻌــﺎﻣــﻞ اﳌــﺪرب ﻟــﺪى ﺻ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺎﺣــﺐ‬ :‫اﳌﺴﻌﻒ‬ .68
An employee trained by the
First Aider: entity and licensed to perform ‫اﻟ ـ ـﻌ ـ ـﻤ ـ ــﻞ واﳌ ـ ــﺮﺧ ـ ــﺺ ﻟ ـ ـﻠ ـ ـﻘ ـ ـﻴ ـ ــﺎم‬
first aid.
.‫ﺑﺎﻹﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎت اﻷوﻟﻴﺔ‬
An explosion or flame that ‫اﻧﻔﺠﺎر أو ﺷﻌﻠﺔ ﺗﺘﻘﺪم ﻋ�� ﺟهﺎز‬ ‫ارﺗﺪاد‬ .69
progresses through the torch,
Flashback: ���‫اﻟ�حﺎم وا�خﺮاﻃﻴﻢ واﳌﻨﻈﻤ�ن و‬ :‫اﻟﻠهﺐ‬
hoses, regulators, and into the
cylinder. .‫اﻷﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺎت‬

‫ل ن‬
A safety device to stop the ‫هﻮ ﺟهﺎز أﻣﺎن ﻳﺤﻮ دو ارﺗﺪاد‬ ‫ﻣﺎ�ﻊ ارﺗﺪاد‬ .70
Flashback
flame or reverse flow of gas ‫اﻟﻠهﺐ أو اﻟﺘﺪﻓﻖ اﻟﻌﻜ��ي ﻟﻠﻐﺎز‬ :‫اﻟﻠهﺐ‬
Arrestor:
back into the supply line. .‫داﺧﻞ ﺧﻂ اﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬
‫ُﻣ ﱠ‬
:‫ﺼﺮف‬
Vented through a pipe, tube or ‫ذو ﻓﺘﺤﺔ ﺗﺼﺮ�ﻒ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮ�ﻖ‬ .71
Flued: a channel. For example, using ‫ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬:‫ ﻣﺜﻞ‬،‫أﻧﺒﻮب أو ﻗﻨﺎة‬
an exhaust system ‫ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﻌﺎدم‬

Falling Object Protective ‫هﻴ�ﻞ ا�حﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺟﺴﺎم‬ :FOPS .72

FOPS:
Structure ‫اﻟﺴﺎﻗﻄﺔ‬

Government departments, ‫اﻟﺪواﺋﺮ أو اﻟهﻴﺌﺎت أو اﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎت‬ ‫ا�جهﺔ‬ .73

Government
authorities or establishments
Entity: .‫ا�ح�ﻮﻣﻴﺔ وﻣﺎ �� ﺣﻜﻤهﺎ �� اﻹﻣﺎرة‬ :‫ا�حﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬
and the like in the Emirate.

COHS_DOC_014_0
 ً
‫اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﳌنﺴﻖ ﻋﺎﳌﻴﺎ ﻟﺘﺼنﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎم‬ .74
Globally Harmonized System of .‫اﳌﻮاد اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ووﺳﻤهﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼنﻴﻒ‬
GHS: Classification and Labelling of َ
‫اﳌﺘﻮ اﻓﻖ‬
Chemicals. ً ‫ﻋﻠﻴﮫ‬
‫ﻋﺎﳌﻴﺎ‬
:(GHS)
Guidance for entities to ‫إرﺷﺎدات ﻟ�جهﺎت ا�ح�ﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻷدﻟﺔ‬ .75
Guideline: implement the OSHJ System ‫واﳌنﺸﺂت ا�خﺎﺻﺔ ﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬ :‫اﻹرﺷﺎدﻳﺔ‬
requirements. .‫ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت اﻟﻨﻈﺎم‬

HAV: Hand-arm Vibration ‫اه��از اﻟﻴﺪ واﻟﺬراع‬ :HAV .76

HAVS:
Hand-arm Vibration Syndrome ‫ُﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ اه��از اﻟﻴﺪ واﻟﺬراع‬ :HAVS .77
ً ‫أي �ـ ــ�يء ﻳﺤﺘﻤﻞ أن �ﺴـ ــبﺐ ﺿـ ـ‬
‫ـﺮرا‬ :‫ا�خﻄﺮ‬ .78
Anything that has the potential
to cause harm or loss (injury, ،‫ ﻣ ـ ــﺮض‬،‫أو ﺧﺴ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺎرة )إﺻ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺎﺑ ـ ــﺔ‬
Hazard:
disease, ill-health, property ...‫ أﺿـ ـ ـ ـ ـﺮار �� اﳌﻤﺘﻠ� ـ ــﺎت‬،‫اﻋﺘﻼل‬
damage etc).
.(‫إ�خ‬
The process of recognising that ،‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻛتﺸ ـ ـ ـ ــﺎف وﺟﻮد ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬ .79
Hazard a hazard exists and including
‫و�دراج ذﻟ ـ ــﻚ ا� ـخ ـﻄــﺮ �ــ� ﻋ ـﻤ ـﻠ ـﻴ ـ ــﺔ‬ :‫اﻷﺧﻄﺎر‬
Identification: the hazard in the risk
assessment process .‫ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ ا�خﺎﻃﺮ‬
A hazardous substance is ‫اﳌ ـ ــﺎدة ا�ـخـﻄــﺮة �ــ� أي ﻣ ـ ــﺎدة ﻟـه ـ ــﺎ‬ ‫اﳌﻮاد‬ .80
any substance that has one or
‫ﺧﺎﺻـ ـ ـ ــﻴﺔ أو ﺧﺼـ ـ ـ ــﺎﺋﺺ ﻣﺘﺄﺻـ ـ ـ ــﻠﺔ‬ :‫ا�خﻄﺮة‬
more
Hazardous ‫ و�ﺸـ ـ ـ ـ ـﻤ ـ ــﻞ اﳌﻮاد اﻟﻘ ـ ــﺎﺑﻠ ـ ــﺔ‬.‫ﺧﻄﺮة‬
inherent hazardous properties
Substances
. This includes flammability, ‫ﻟ ــﻺﺷ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـﺘ ـﻌ ـ ــﺎل واﻹﻧ ـﻔ ـﺠ ـ ــﺎر واﳌ ــﻮاد‬
explosiveness, toxicity, or the
ability to oxidise.
.‫اﻟﺴﺎﻣﺔ أو اﻟﻘﺎدرة ﻋ�� اﻟﺘﺄﻛﺴﺪ‬
Any activity that involves ‫أي �ﺸﺎط ﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫اﳌﺮ اﻗﺒﺔ‬ .81
gathering information about �� ‫ﺣﻮل �حﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة‬ ّ
:‫اﻟ�حﻴﺔ‬
Health
an employees' health to help
Surveillance: �� ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﮫ ﻣﻦ ا�خﺎﻃﺮ اﻟ�حﻴﺔ‬
protect them from health risks
at work. .‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
HGV: Heavy Goods Vehicle ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ اﻟﺒﻀﺎئﻊ اﻟﺜﻘﻴﻠﺔ‬ :HGV .82
‫ا�جهﺪ اﻟﻜهﺮ�ﻲ اﻟﺬي ﻳﺘﺠﺎوز‬ ُ
‫ا�جهﺪ‬ .83
‫ ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻴﺎر اﳌﺘﻨﺎوب أو‬1000 :��‫اﻟﻌﺎ‬
A voltage in excess of 1000 V
ac or 1500 V dc. Voltages ،‫ ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﺜﺎﺑﺖ‬1500
High Voltage:
below these values are ‘low ‫ُويﻌﺮف ا�جهﺪ اﻟﻜهﺮ�ﻲ اﻷﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ‬
voltage’ ُ
‫"ا�جهﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ‬
ُ
"‫اﳌﻨﺨﻔﺾ‬

COHS_DOC_014_0
 ّ
Where airborne contaminants ِ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻊ دﺧﻮل‬
‫اﳌﻠﻮﺛﺎت ا�حﻤﻮﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺧﻞ‬ .84
Hood: enter the Local Exhaust ‫�� اﻟهﻮاء إ�� ﻧﻈﺎم ��ﻮ�ﺔ اﻟﻌﺎدم‬ :‫اﻟﺸﻔﻂ‬
Ventilation ��‫اﻟﺪاﺧ‬
Any work activity involving an ‫أي �ﺸﺎط ﻋﻤﻞ ﻳﻨﻄﻮي ﻋ�� ﻟهﺐ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﻤﺎل‬ .85
Hot Work: open flame or generates a ّ
.‫ﻣﻜﺸﻮف أو ُﻳﻮﻟﺪ ﺷﺮارة أو ﺣﺮارة‬ :‫اﻟﺴﺎﺧﻨﺔ‬
spark or heat.
An unplanned event, ‫ﺣﺪث أو ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ أﺣﺪاث أو‬ :‫ﺣﺎدث‬ .86
sequence of events or actions ّ
‫إﺟﺮاءات ﻏ�� ُﻣﺨﻄﻂ ﻟهﺎ واﻟ�ي‬
Incident: that either resulted or could ّ ‫ّأدت أو ﻳﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗ‬
have resulted in an adverse ‫ﺆدي إ�� ﺣﺪوث‬
effect (loss). .(‫ﺗﺄﺛ�� ﺳﻠ�ي )ﺧﺴﺎرة‬
‫اﻟﻔﺤﺺ اﻟﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺬي ﻳﺘﻢ‬ :‫اﻟﻔﺤﺺ‬ .87
Careful examination of work ً ‫ﺗﺄدﻳﺘﮫ أو اﳌﻌﺪات‬
performed or equipment in ��‫وﻓﻘﺎ ﳌﻌﺎﻳ‬
Inspection:
accordance with applicable ‫اﻟ�حﺔ واﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ اﳌهﻨﻴﺔ اﳌﻌﻤﻮل‬
OSH Standards.
.‫��ﺎ‬
Involving employees in ‫إﺷﺮاك اﻟﻌﻤﺎل �� اﺗﺨﺎذ اﻟﻘﺮارات‬ ‫إﺷﺮاك‬ .88
decisions that affect their ��‫اﻟ�ي ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄ��ﺎ اﻟﺘﺄﺛ�� ﻋ‬ :‫اﻟﻌﻤﺎل‬
safety and health to promote
Involvement: ‫ ُ�ﻐﻴﺔ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﺦ‬،‫ﺳﻼﻣ��ﻢ و�ح��ﻢ‬
a culture of consultation and
‫اﻟتﺸﺎور واﻟﺘﻌﺎون ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ‬
collaboration to make better
business decisions ‫اﺗﺨﺎذ ﻗﺮارات أﻋﻤﺎل أﻓﻀﻞ‬
Isocyanate is the functional ‫اﻹﻳﺰوﺳﻴﺎﻧﺎت �� ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫اﻹﻳﺰوﺳﻴﺎن‬ .89
group with the formula .R–N=C=O �� ‫وﻇﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺻﻴﻐ��ﺎ‬ :‫ات‬
R−N=C=O. Organic compounds ُ
Isocyanates: ‫و�ﻌﺮف اﳌﺮﻛﺒﺎت اﻟﻌﻀﻮ�ﺔ اﻟ�ي‬
that contain an isocyanate
group are referred to as ‫ﺑﺎﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ��ﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺘﻮي‬
isocyanates "‫"اﻹﻳﺰوﺳﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬
ّ
A documented system which ‫ﻧﻈﺎم ﻣﻮﺛﻖ ﻳﻀﻢ ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ ا�خﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺔ‬ .90
includes risk assessment, safe ‫وأﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻵﻣﻨﺔ واﻹﺟﺮاءات‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻣﺔ‬
Laboratory
systems of work and ُ
Safety Plan: ‫اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻹدارة ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬ :‫ا�خﺘ��ات‬
procedures to manage safety
ُ
and health risks in laboratories ‫واﻟ�حﺔ �� ا�خﺘ��ات‬
A pledge or undertaking by ‫�ﻌهﺪ أو واﺟﺐ ﺗﺘﺤﻤﻠﮫ اﻹدارة‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟ��ام‬ .91
top management in an entity ��‫ﺟهﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻟ�حﻔﺎظ ﻋ�� أﻋ‬ ٍ �� ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻴﺎ‬ :‫اﻟﻘﻴﺎدة‬
Leadership
to maintain the highest level
Commitment: ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮ�ﺎت اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ واﻟ�حﺔ‬
of occupational health and
safety ‫اﳌهﻨﻴﺔ‬
ّ
The active participation of top ‫اﳌﺸﺎرﻛﺔ اﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻹدارة اﻟﻌﻠﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎرﻛﺔ‬ .92
management in OSH matters ‫�� اﳌﺴﺎﺋﻞ اﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬ :‫اﻟﻘﻴﺎدة‬
Leadership
to ensure the commitment to
Involvement: ‫واﻟ�حﺔ اﳌهﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻀﻤﺎن اﻻﻟ��ام‬
OSH is implemented and
delivered allowing top ‫ﺑﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ وﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬

COHS_DOC_014_0
 managers to demonstrate to
employees the importance
accorded to all safety and
health issues within the entity
Any accessories that are used
Lifting to attach the load to lifting
Accessories: equipment, providing a link
between the two.
‫ وهﻮ ﻣﺎ ﻳتﻴﺢ‬،‫واﻟ�حﺔ اﳌهﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻹدارة اﻟﻌﻠﻴﺎ إﺑﺮاز أهﻤﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ اﻟ�حﺔ واﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬
.‫واﳌهﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﺎل داﺧﻞ ا�جهﺔ‬
ُ
‫أي ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻣﺎت �ﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻹ�حﺎق‬ ‫ﻣ�حﻘﺎت‬ .93
‫)ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ(اﻷﺣﻤﺎل ﺑﻤﻌﺪات اﻟﺮﻓﻊ‬ :‫اﻟﺮﻓﻊ‬
.‫واﻟﺮ�ﻂ ﺑﻴ��ﺎ‬

Lifting Any equipment used for lifting ‫أي ﻣﻌﺪات �ﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﺮﻓﻊ أو‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪات‬ .94
Equipment: or lowering loads. .‫إﻧﺰال اﻷﺣﻤﺎل‬ :‫اﻟﺮﻓﻊ‬
An operation concerned with ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺮﻓﻊ أو إﻧﺰال‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت‬ .95
Lifting
the lifting or lowering of a load ‫اﻷﺣﻤﺎل ﺑﺈﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﻌﺪات‬ :‫اﻟﺮﻓﻊ‬
Operations:
using lifting equipment. .‫اﻟﺮﻓﻊ‬
The chance of an incident .‫ﻓﺮﺻﺔ وﻗﻮع ﺣﺎدث‬ :‫اﻻﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ .96
Likelihood:
occurring.
Are liquid at normal
‫ﺗ�ﻮن ﺳﺎﺋﻠﺔ �� درﺟﺎت ا�حﺮارة‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺎزات‬ .97
temperatures when they are ‫اﻟﻌﺎدﻳﺔ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗ�ﻮن داﺧﻞ‬ :‫اﳌﺴﺎﻟﺔ‬
inside cylinders under ‫ �ﺸﻤﻞ‬.‫أﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺎت ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬
Liquified Gases: pressure. Common liquefied
gases include ammonia, ‫اﻟﻐﺎزات اﳌﺴﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺸﺎئﻌﺔ اﻷﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎ‬
chloride, propane and nitrous ‫واﻟ�ﻠﻮر�ﺪ واﻟ��و�ﺎن وأﻛﺴﻴﺪ‬
oxide. .‫اﻟﻨﻴ��وز‬
ً ً
Equipment that is at a voltage ‫اﳌﻌﺪات اﻟ�ي ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺟهﺪا ﻛهﺮ�ﺎﺋﻴﺎ‬ ‫اﳌﻌﺪات‬ .98
by being connected to a
Live equipment: ‫ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮ�ﻖ اﺗﺼﺎﻟهﺎ ﺑﺄﺣﺪ ﻣﺼﺎدر‬ ‫اﳌ�حﻮﻧﺔ‬
source of electricity.
.‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻜهﺮ�ﺎء‬ :‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜهﺮ�ﺎء‬
ُ
‫أي أﻋﻤﺎل ﺗ ّﻨﻔﺬ ﻋ�� أو ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮب ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﻤﺎل‬ .99
‫ﻣﻮﺻﻼت �ﺴهﻞ اﻟﻮﺻﻮل إﻟ��ﺎ‬ ّ ‫اﳌﺘﺼﻠﺔ‬
Work on or near conductors
that are accessible and ‘live’ or ‫وﺗ�ﻮن "ﻣﺘﺼﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻜهﺮ�ﺎء" أو‬ :‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜهﺮ�ﺎء‬
‘charged’. Live work includes ‫ و�ﺸﻤﻞ اﻷﻋﻤﺎل‬."‫"ﻣ�حﻮﻧﺔ‬
live testing, such as using a
Live Work: ‫اﳌﺘﺼﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻜهﺮ�ﺎء اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎرات‬
test instrument to measure
voltage on a live power ‫ ﻣﺜﻞ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام أدوات‬،‫اﻟﻜهﺮ�ﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
distribution or control system. ‫ا�جهﺪ �� أﺣﺪ‬ ُ ‫اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻟﻘﻴﺎس‬
‫ﱡ‬
‫أﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺗﻮزيﻊ أو اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ �� اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬
.‫اﻟﻜهﺮ�ﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬

COHS_DOC_014_0
 ‫اﳌﻠﻮﺛﺎت‬ ّ ‫ ﻧﻈﺎم‬.100
A system for removing ِ ‫هﻮ ﻧﻈﺎم �ﻌﻤﻞ ﻋ�� إزاﻟﺔ‬
Local Exhaust airborne contaminants such as ‫ ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﻐﺒﺎر‬،‫ا�حﻤﻮﻟﺔ �� اﻟهﻮاء‬ ‫اﻟ��ﻮ�ﺔ‬
Ventilation (LEV): dust, mist, fume, vapour or ‫واﻟﺮذاذ واﻟﺪﺧﺎن واﻷﺑﺨﺮة أو‬ :��‫اﻟﺪاﺧ‬
gas from a space.
.‫اﻟﻐﺎزات ﻣﻦ ﻣ�ﺎن ﻣﺎ‬
‫أي وزن ﻳـ ـ ـﺘ ـ ــﻢ رﻓـ ـ ـﻌ ـ ــﮫ أو إﻧـ ـ ـﺰاﻟ ـ ــﮫ‬ :‫ا�حﻤﻞ‬
ِ .101
Any load being lifted or
lowered by lifting equipment, ‫ وﻗﺪ �ﺸ ـ ـ ــﻤﻞ‬،‫ﺑﻮاﺳ ـ ـ ــﻄﺔ ﻣﻌﺪة رﻓﻊ‬
Load:
which includes materials, ،‫ﻋ�� ﺳبﻴﻞ اﳌﺜﺎل ﻻ ا�حﺼﺮ اﳌﻮاد‬
plant, equipment and people.
.‫ اﳌﻌﺪات أو اﻷ�خﺎص‬،‫اﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎت‬
Employees who work by
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﻮن اﻟﺬﻳﻦ �ﻌﻤﻠﻮن‬ ‫ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﻮن‬.102
Lone Working ‫اﳌﻨﻌﺰﻟﻮن‬
themselves without close or ‫ﺑﻤﻔﺮدهﻢ دون إﺷﺮاف ﻗﺮ�ﺐ أو‬
Employees:
direct supervision ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬
‫�ﻐﻴﺐ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ �ﺴبﺐ‬ ‫أي ﱡ‬ّ ‫ ا�حﻮادث‬.103
Any absence from work due to ‫ﺣﻮادث ﻣهﻨﻴﺔ �ﺴﺒبﺖ �� إﺻﺎﺑﺎت‬ ‫اﳌهﺪرة‬
occupational incidents causing
injuries or ill health that result ‫أو اﻋﺘﻼل ﺻ�� ﻳنﺘﺞ ﻋﻨﮫ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ‬ :‫ﻟﻠﻮﻗﺖ‬
in employees being off work or ‫اﻟﻌﻤﺎل ﻋﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ أو إﻋﺎﻗ��ﻢ‬
Lost Time incapacitated for more than ‫ دون‬،‫ﻷﻛ�� ﻣﻦ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ أﻳﺎم ﻣﺘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
Incidents: three consecutive days, not
counting the day of the �� ‫اﺣتﺴﺎب ﻳﻮم ا�حﺎدث وﻟﻜﻦ ﺑﻤﺎ‬
incident but including any ‫ذﻟﻚ أي ﻋﻄﻼت ��ﺎﻳﺔ اﻷﺳﺒﻮع أو‬
weekends, public holidays or
‫أﻳﺎم اﻟﻌﻄﻞ اﻟﺮﺳﻤﻴﺔ أو أﻳﺎم‬
other rest days.
.‫اﻟﺮاﺣﺔ اﻷﺧﺮى‬
ُ
LPG: Liquefied petroleum gas ‫اﻟﻐﺎزات اﻟﺒ��وﻟﻴﺔ اﳌﺴﺎﻟﺔ‬ :LPG .104
The instructions, procedures ‫واﻹﺟﺮاءات‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎت‬ ‫ دﻟﻴﻞ‬.105
and recommendations
‫واﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﺎت اﻟ�ي ﺗﻘﺪﻣهﺎ اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬
Manufacturer’s provided by the manufacturer ّ ُ
Manual: to ensure the safe operation, ‫اﳌﺼﻨﻌﺔ ﻟﻀﻤﺎن �ﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﳌﻌﺪات‬ :‫اﳌﺼﻨﻌﺔ‬
maintenance and repair of the .‫وﺻﻴﺎﻧ��ﺎ و�ﺻﻼﺣهﺎ �ﺸ�ﻞ آﻣﻦ‬
equipment.
Means transporting or ‫�ﻌ�ي ﻧﻘﻞ أو ﺣﻤﻞ أي وزن ﺑﺎﻟﻴﺪ أو‬ ‫ اﳌﻨﺎوﻟﺔ‬.106
supporting a load by hand or ‫ و�ﺸﻤﻞ رﻓﻊ‬.‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮة ا�جﺴﺪﻳﺔ‬ :‫اﻟﻴﺪو�ﺔ‬
Manual
bodily force. It includes lifting,
Handling:
putting down, pushing, pulling, ‫اﻷﺣﻤﺎل أو إﻧﺰاﻟهﺎ أو دﻓﻌهﺎ أو‬
carrying or moving loads. .‫�ح��ﺎ أو ﺣﻤﻠهﺎ أو ﺗﺤﺮ�ﻜهﺎ‬
A healthcare related service ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻋﺎﻳﺔ اﻟ�حﻴﺔ‬ ‫ ا�خﺪﻣﺎت‬.107
Medical Services:
‫ﱠ‬
provided by qualified medical ‫ﻳﻘﺪﻣهﺎ �خﺺ ﻣﺆهﻞ �� ا�جﺎل‬ :‫اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ‬
personnel. .‫اﻟﻄ�ي‬
Mobile Elevated Working ‫اﳌﻨﺼﺎت اﳌﺘﻨﻘﻠﺔ ﻟﻸﻋﻤﺎل‬ :MEWP .108
MEWP:
Platform. ‫اﳌﺮﺗﻔﻌﺔ‬

COHS_DOC_014_0
 Prefabricated mobile access ‫ﺳﻘﺎﻻت ﻣﺘﻨﻘﻠﺔ ُﻣﺴﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﺼﻨﻊ‬ ‫ اﻟﺴﻘﺎﻻت‬.109
Mobile Access towers consisting of frames,
‫ﺗﺘ�ﻮن ﻣﻦ إﻃﺎرات ودﻋﺎﻣﺎت‬ :‫اﳌﺘﻨﻘﻠﺔ‬
Towers: braces, platforms, castor
ّ ‫وﻣﻨﺼﺎت و�جﻼت‬
‫دوارة ودﻋﺎﺋﻢ‬
wheels and outriggers.
Is any machine that is self-
ُ
‫أي آﻟﺔ ذاﺗﻴﺔ اﻟﺪﻓﻊ ﻳﺘﻢ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ وﺣﺪة‬.110
Mobile Plant: propelled and controlled by an ّ
‫ﻓ��ﺎ ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ اﻟتﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ :‫ﻣﺘﻨﻘﻠﺔ‬
operator.
‫ اﻻﺿﻄﺮاﺑﺎ �� اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت واﻻﺿﻄﺮاﺑﺎت اﻟ�ي‬.111
Are injuries and disorders that ّ
‫ت اﻟﻌﻀﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﺆﺛﺮ ﻋ�� ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ﺟﺴﻢ اﻹ�ﺴﺎن أو‬
affect the human body’s
Musculoskeletal movement or musculoskeletal �� ‫ ﺑﻤﺎ‬،��‫ا�جهﺎز اﻟﻌﻀ�� اﻟهﻴﻜ‬ :‫اﻟهﻴ�ﻠﻴﺔ‬
Disorders: system, including muscles, ‫ذﻟﻚ اﻟﻌﻀﻼت واﻷوﺗﺎر واﻷر�ﻄﺔ‬
tendons, ligaments, nerves,
‫واﻷﻋﺼﺎب واﻟﻐﻀﺎر�ﻒ واﻷوﻋﻴﺔ‬
discs, blood vessels, etc.
.‫ إ�خ‬.... ‫اﻟﺪﻣﻮ�ﺔ‬
Is a woman who, has given ‫ اﻷم ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺔ �� اﻣﺮأة أﻧﺠﺒﺖ ﺧﻼل اﻷﺷهﺮ‬.112
New Mother: birth within the last six ‫اﻟﺴﺘﺔ اﳌﺎﺿﻴﺔ أو اﻣﺮأة �� ﻓ��ة‬ :‫اﻟﻮﻻدة‬
months or is breastfeeding. ��‫اﻹرﺿﺎع اﻟﻄﺒﻴ‬
Expectant ‫�� اﻣﺮأة �� ﻓ��ة ا�حﻤﻞ‬ :‫ ا�حﺎﻣﻞ‬.113
Is a woman who is pregnant.
Mother:
ّ ً ُ
An incident not causing harm ‫ﺣﺎدﺛﺔ ﻟﻢ ﺗ�حﻖ ﺿﺮرا أو �ﺴبﺐ‬ ‫ ا�حﺎدث‬.114
Near Miss:
or loss but had the potential to ‫ﺧﺴﺎرة وﻟﻜﻦ �ﺎن ﻣﻦ اﳌﻤﻜﻦ أن‬ ‫وﺷﻴﻚ‬
do so. ‫ﺗﺆدي إ�� ذﻟﻚ‬ :‫اﻟﻮﻗﻮع‬
ً ُ
‫ اﻟﻐﺎزات ﻏ�� �ﻌﺮف أﻳﻀﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ اﻟﻐﺎزات‬.115
Are also known as ُ
compressed, pressurised or ‫ واﻟﻐﺎزات‬.‫اﳌﻀﻐﻮﻃﺔ أو اﻟﺪاﺋﻤﺔ‬ :‫اﳌﺴﺎﻟﺔ‬
Non-liquified ُ
permanent gases. Common �� ‫ﻏ�� اﳌﺴﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺸه��ة‬
Gases:
non-liquified gases are oxygen, ‫اﻷﻛ�ج�ن واﻟﻨﻴ��وﺟ�ن واﻟهﻴﻠﻴﻮم‬
nitrogen, helium and argon
‫واﻷرﺟﻮن‬
A person or people that live, �� ‫�خﺺ أو أ�خﺎص �ﻌيﺸﻮن‬ :‫ اﻟﺸﺎﻏﻞ‬.116
Occupant:
visit or work in a building ‫ﻣﺒ�ى أو ﻳﺰوروﻧﮫ أو �ﻌﻤﻠﻮن ﻓﻴﮫ‬
Occupational A disease that is due to a �� ‫ﻣﺮض ﻧﺎﺗﺞ ﻋﻦ أﺣﺪ اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ‬ ‫ اﻷﻣﺮاض‬.117
diseases: factor in a person's work ‫ﻋﻤﻞ اﻟ�خﺺ‬ :‫اﳌهﻨﻴﺔ‬
Any acute or chronic disorder ‫أي اﺿﻄﺮاب ﺣﺎد أو ﻣﺰﻣﻦ ﻳﺮﺗﺒﻂ‬ ‫ اﻻﻋﺘﻼل‬.118
Occupational ‫ﱡ‬
associated with or caused by ‫أو ﻳنﺸﺄ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺘﻌﺮض ﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ‬ :‫اﳌ�ي‬
Illness:
exposure to workplace factors. .‫ﻣ�ﺎن اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
Occupational A personal injury resulting ‫إﺻﺎﺑﺔ �خﺼﻴﺔ ﻧﺎﺗﺠﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺎدث‬ ‫ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ‬.119
injury: from an occupational incident ‫ﻣ�ي‬ :‫اﳌهﻨﻴﺔ‬
ّ ُ
A person who operates ‫�خﺺ ﻳﺘﻮ�� �ﺸﻐﻴﻞ أﺣﺪ‬ :‫ اﳌﺸﻐﻞ‬.120
Operator:
equipment or machinery ‫اﳌﻌﺪات أو اﻵﻻت‬

COHS_DOC_014_0
 Entities that have a physical
‫ا�جهﺎت اﻟ�ي ﻟهﺎ وﺟﻮد ﻣﺎدي داﺧﻞ‬ ‫ ا�جهﺔ‬.121
presence within the Emirate of ‫ ﺳﻮاء �ﺎن ذﻟﻚ‬،‫إﻣﺎرة اﻟﺸﺎرﻗﺔ‬ :‫اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬
Sharjah, whether it is an ‫اﻟﻮﺟﻮد اﳌﺎدي �� ﺻﻮرة ﻣﻜﺘﺐ أو‬
Operating
office, provision of worker
entities: ‫أو ﻣﻮاﺻﻼت‬/‫ﺗﻮﻓ�� ﺳﻜﻦ و‬
accommodation and/or
transportation, undertaking ‫ أو ﻣﺎ‬،‫ أو ﻣﺰاوﻟﺔ أ�ﺸﻄ��ﺎ‬،‫ﻟﻠﻌﻤﺎل‬
their activities, etc. ‫إ�� ذﻟﻚ‬
ّ ّ
‫�� ﻧﻮع ﻣﻦ اﳌﺮﻛﺒﺎت اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ اﳌﺮﻛﺒﺎت‬.122
Organic compounds are a type
‫ﺗﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻓ��ﺎ ذرة أو أﻛ�� ﻣﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ‬ :‫اﻟﻌﻀﻮ�ﺔ‬
of chemical compound where
Organic one or more than one carbon ‫اﻟﻜﺮ�ﻮن ﺑﺮاﺑﻄﺔ �ﺴﺎهﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﻊ‬
Compounds: covalently bonded with each ‫�ﻌﻀهﺎ وﻣﻊ ذرة أﺧﺮى ﻣﺜﻞ‬
other and with other atom like
‫واﻷﻛ�ج�ن‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻴ��وﺟ�ن‬
nitrogen, oxygen, halogen etc
‫واﻟهﺎﻟﻮﺟ�ن وﻏ��هﻢ‬
Occupational Safety and ‫ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺸﺎرﻗﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﻼﻣﺔ واﻟ�حﺔ‬ :OSHJ .123
OSHJ: Health System in Sharjah
‫اﳌهﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺗﻤﺜﻠهﺎ اﻹدارة وأﺧﺼﺎئﻲ‬ ‫�جﻨﺔ‬ .124
A group represented by ‫اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ واﻟ�حﺔ اﳌهﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬
management, OSH Specialist ‫واﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﻮن �� ﻣ�ﺎن اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫واﻟ�حﺔ‬
OSH Committee: and employees within a
workplace who meet regularly ‫و�ﺠﺘﻤﻌﻮ ﺑﺼﻔﺔ دور�ﺔ ﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬
‫ن‬ :‫اﳌهﻨﻴﺔ‬
to deal with OSH issues ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ واﻟ�حﺔ اﳌهﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫وﻣﻌﺎ�ج��ﺎ‬
‫اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ اﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﻴﺎس اﻟ�ي‬ ‫أداء‬ .125
Measurable results of an ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻘهﺎ ﺟهﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ إدار��ﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬
OSH
entity’s management of its
Performance: ‫�خﺎﻃﺮ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ واﻟ�حﺔ اﳌهﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫واﻟ�حﺔ‬
OSH risks.
.‫ﻟﺪ��ﺎ‬ :‫اﳌهﻨﻴﺔ‬
Utility services to residential ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎت اﳌﺮاﻓﻖ اﻟ�ي ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﻓ��هﺎ‬ ‫ا�خﺪﻣﺎت‬ .126
and commercial premises in ��‫ﻟﻠﻤﺒﺎ�ﻲ اﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﺠﺎر�ﺔ ﻋ‬ ّ
:‫اﻟﻌﻠﻮ�ﺔ‬
Overhead
the form of overhead power
Services: ‫ﺷ�ﻞ ﺧﻄﻮط ﻛهﺮ�ﺎﺋﻴﺔ أو ﺧﻄﻮط‬
lines or telecommunication
lines. .‫اﺗﺼﺎﻻت‬
ّ ُ ّ ُ
‫هﻮ إﺟﺮاء رﺳ�ي ﻣ�جﻞ �ﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮ�ﺢ‬ .127
Is a formal recorded process ‫ﱡ‬
used to control work activities ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻜﻢ �� أ�ﺸﻄﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟ�ي ﺗﻢ‬ :‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
Permit to Work:
that have been identified as ‫ﺗﺼنﻴﻔهﺎ ﻋ�� أ��ﺎ ﻗﺪ ﺗ�ﻮن‬
potentially hazardous.
.‫ﺧﻄﺮة‬
Any device, appliance or ‫ﺼﻤﻤﺔ‬ ّ
ّ ‫أي ﺟهﺎز أو أداة أو ﻣﻌﺪة ُﻣ‬ ‫ﻌﺪات‬ ّ ‫ُﻣ‬
Personal .128
equipment designed to be
Protective ‫�ﻲ ﻳﺮﺗﺪ��ﺎ أو �ﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣهﺎ أي ﻓﺮد‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ‬
worn or used by an individual
Equipment: .‫ ﻟ�حﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺧﻄﺎر‬:‫اﻟ�خﺼﻴﺔ‬
for protection against hazards.

COHS_DOC_014_0
 ‫اﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ واﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ واﻟﻔﺤﺺ‬ :PDCA .129
PDCA: Plan, Do, Check, Act
‫واﻟﺘ�حﻴﺢ‬
Machinery, equipment and ‫اﻵﻻت واﳌﻌﺪات واﻷﺟهﺰة اﻟ�ي‬ ‫ اﻵﻻت‬.130
Plant &
apparatus used for work َ ُ
Equipment: ‫ﺴﺘﺨﺪم �� أ�ﺸﻄﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ � :‫واﳌﻌﺪات‬
related activity
Portable power tool means a ‫أداة ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﺔ أو ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ ﺗﺘﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ أدوات‬.131
mounted or portable tool that
‫ ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟهﻮاء‬،‫ﻣﺼﺪر ﻃﺎﻗﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬
requires a power source to
Portable Power ،‫ اﻟﻮﻗﻮد اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬،‫اﳌﻀﻐﻮط‬ :‫ا�حﻤﻮﻟﺔ‬
operate, such as electrical,
Tools:
compressed air, liquid fuel, .‫ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟهﺎﻳﺪروﻟﻴﻚ أو اﳌ�حﻮق‬
hydraulic, and powder-
actuated.
Personal Protective ‫ﻣﻌﺪات اﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ اﻟ�خﺼﻴﺔ‬ :PPE .132
PPE:
Equipment
Planned Preventative
‫ﱠ‬
PPM: ‫اﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ا�خﻄﻄﺔ‬ :PPM .133
Maintenance
‫اﳌﺘﻌهﺪ اﻟﺮﺋي��ي هﻮ اﳌﻘﺎول اﻟﺬي‬ ‫ اﳌﺘﻌهﺪ‬.134
A principal contractor is the
contractor with control over
‫ﻳﺘﻮ�� زﻣﺎم اﻷﻣﻮر �� اﳌﺸﺮوع‬ :‫اﻟﺮﺋي��ي‬
the construction project ‫اﻹ�ﺸﺎئﻲ اﻟﺬي �ﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻴﮫ أﻛ�� ﻣﻦ‬
involving more than one ً
‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻴﺎ‬ ّ
‫ويﻌﻴﻨﮫ اﻟﻌﻤﻴﻞ‬ .‫ﻣﺘﻌهﺪ‬
Principal ِ
contractor. They are
Contractor: ‫ﻟﻴﺘﻮ�� ﺷﺆون اﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ واﻹدارة‬
appointed in writing by the
client to plan, manage, ‫واﳌﺮاﻗﺒﺔ واﻟﺘنﺴﻴﻖ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬
monitor and coordinate health ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ واﻟ�حﺔ ﺧﻼل ﻓ��ة‬
and safety during construction
‫اﻹ�ﺸﺎء‬
The land and buildings owned ‫اﻷرض واﳌﺒﺎ�ﻲ اﻟ�ي ﻳﻤﻠﻜهﺎ ﻓﺮد أو‬ :‫ اﳌﺒﺎ�ﻲ‬.135
by an individual, organisation, ‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ أو ﺷﺮﻛﺔ أو ﻛﻴﺎن ﺗﺠﺎري‬
Premises:
company, business, or
institution. .‫أو ُﻣنﺸﺄة‬
ً
��‫ﺗﺪر�ﺠﻴﺎ أو ﻋ‬ ‫ﻳﺤﺪث أو ﻳﺘﻄﻮر‬ :���‫ ﺗﺪر‬.136
Happening or developing
Progressive:
gradually or in stages ‫ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ‬
Relevant The ministries and ‫�� اﻟﻮزارات وا�جهﺎت ا�ح�ﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ ا�جهﺎت‬1 .137
Authorities: government entities which are
��‫ذات اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ اﳌﺒﺎﺷﺮة أو ﻏ‬ ‫ ا�خﺘﺼﺔ‬8
related, directly or indirectly,
to Occupational Safety and ‫اﳌﺒﺎﺷﺮة ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ واﻟ�حﺔ‬ 6
Health. .‫اﳌهﻨﻴﺔ‬
The amount of risk that ‫ﻣﻘﺪار ا�خﺎﻃﺮ اﳌﺘﺒﻘﻲ �ﻌﺪ ﺑﺬل‬ ‫ ا�خﺎﻃﺮ‬.138
remains following all the ّ
Residual Risk: ‫�ﺎﻓﺔ ا�جهﻮد اﳌﻌﻘﻮﻟﺔ ﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﻞ‬ :‫اﳌﺘﺒﻘﻴﺔ‬
reasonable efforts to reduce ُ
ّ �‫ا‬
the identified hazard. .‫حﺪد‬ ‫ا�خﻄﺮ‬
Respiratory Any device used to protect the ‫أي ﺟهﺎز �ﺴﺘﺨﺪم �حﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﺮﺗﺪﻳﮫ‬ ‫ ﻣﻌﺪات‬.139
Protective individual wearer against the ‫ﻣﻦ اﺳﺘنﺸﺎق ﻣﻮاد ﺧﻄﺮة �� هﻮاء‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬
Equipment: inhalation of hazardous .‫ﻣ�ﺎن اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬

COHS_DOC_014_0
 substances in the workplace ‫ا�جهﺎز‬
air.
:‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔ��ي‬
Is the combination of ّ ‫�� اﳌﺰ�ﺞ ﺑ�ن اﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫�ﺴبﺐ‬ :‫ ا�خﺎﻃﺮ‬.140
likelihood of the hazard ّ ،‫ا�خﻄﺮ ﻟ�خﺴﺎرة‬
‫وﺷﺪة ﺗﻠﻚ‬
Risk: causing the loss and the
severity of that loss (‫)اﻟﺘﺒﻌﺎت‬
ِ ‫ا�خﺴﺎرة‬
(consequences)
The systematic identification ‫ﻧﻈـﺎم ﺗﺤـﺪﻳـﺪ اﺧﻄـﺎر ﻣ�ـﺎن اﻟﻌﻤـﻞ‬ ‫ ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ‬.141
of workplace hazards and
،‫وﺗـﻘـﻴـﻴــﻢ ا�ـخ ـ ــﺎﻃــﺮ اﳌـﺘـﻌـﻠـﻘ ـ ــﺔ �ـ� ـ ــﺎ‬ :‫ا�خﺎﻃﺮ‬
evaluation of the risks
associated. This process takes ‫ﺗـ ــﺄﺧـ ــﺬ هـ ــﺬﻩ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴـ ــﺔ �� اﻻﻋﺘﺒـ ــﺎر‬
Risk Assessment:
existing control measures into ‫ﺗـ ــﺪاﺑ�� اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ا�حـ ــﺎﻟﻴـ ــﺔ وﺗﺤـ ــﺪد‬
account and identifies and
‫وﺗﻮ�ـ ـ ــ�ي ﺑﻤﺰ�ﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺪاﺑ�� اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬
recommends further control
measures where required. .‫ﻋﻨﺪ ا�حﺎﺟﺔ‬
The forecasting and evaluation ‫اﻟﺘنﺒﺆ ﺑﺎ�خﺎﻃﺮ وﺗﻘﻴﻴﻤهﺎ ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ إدارة‬.142
Risk of risks together with the
‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻹﺟﺮاءات اﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬ :‫ا�خﺎﻃﺮ‬
Management: identification of procedures to
avoid or minimise their impact ‫ﻟﺘﻔﺎدي ﺗﺄﺛ��ا��ﺎ أو ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻠهﺎ‬
ُ
Is used during risk assessment ‫�ﺴﺘﺨﺪم أﺛﻨﺎء ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ ا�خﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ ﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ‬.143
to define the level of risk by ‫ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى ا�خﺎﻃﺮ ﻣﻦ‬ :‫ا�خﺎﻃﺮ‬
considering the category of ّ
Risk Matrix: ‫اﻷرجحﻴﺔ أو‬ ‫ﺧﻼل اﻟﻨﻈﺮ �� درﺟﺔ‬
probability or likelihood ّ
against the category of ‫اﻻﺣﺘﻤﺎل ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ درﺟﺔ ﺷﺪة‬
consequence severity. .‫اﻟﻌﻮاﻗﺐ‬
A register that records all ‫�جﻞ ﻳﻮ�ح ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ �جﻞ‬.144
Risk Register: relevant details of risks ‫ذات اﻟﺼﻠﺔ ﺑﺎ�خﺎﻃﺮ ا�حﺪدة‬ :‫ا�خﺎﻃﺮ‬
identified within an entity. .‫داﺧﻞ ﺟهﺔ ﻣﺎ‬
ROPS: Rollover Protective Structure ‫هﻴ�ﻞ ا�حﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻻﻧﻘﻼب‬ :ROPS .145
Respiratory protective ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔ��ي‬ّ ‫ﻣﻌﺪات ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ا�جهﺎز‬ :RPE .146
RPE:
equipment
SDS: Safety Data Sheet ‫وﺛﻴﻘﺔ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬ :SDS .147

High likelihood risk that is ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ُﻳﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﺣﺪو��ﺎ ﺑﺪرﺟﺔ‬ ‫ ا�خﺎﻃﺮ‬.148

Significant Risk: likely to have significant ‫ﻛﺒ��ة وﻗﺪ ﺗ��ﺗﺐ ﻋﻠ��ﺎ ﻋﻮاﻗﺐ‬ :‫اﻟﺒﺎﻟﻐﺔ‬
consequences ‫وﺧﻴﻤﺔ‬
ً ُ
‫�ﻌﺮف أﻳﻀ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـﺎ ﺑ ــﺎﺳ ـ ـ ـ ــﻢ "اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴ ــﺎت‬ ‫ اﻷ�ﺸﻄﺔ‬.149
Also known as ‘simultaneous ُ
operations’, this refers to two ‫ و�ﻘﺼ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺪ �� ـ ــﺎ ﺗﻨﻔﻴ ـ ــﺬ‬،"‫اﳌ��اﻣﻨ ـ ـ َـﺔ‬ :‫اﳌ��اﻣﻨﺔ‬
Simultaneous
or more work activities carried ‫�ﺸ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺎﻃ�ن أو أﻛ�� ﻣﻦ أ�ﺸ ـ ـ ـ ـﻄ ـ ــﺔ‬
Activities:
out within the same location ‫اﻟﻌﻤ ـ ــﻞ �� ﻧﻔﺲ اﳌﻮﻗﻊ و�� ﻧﻔﺲ‬
at the same time
.‫اﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬

COHS_DOC_014_0
 All work that is conducted on a ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺬي ﻳﺘﻢ اﻟﻘﻴﺎم ﺑﮫ ﺑﺼﻮرة‬ ‫ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬.150
Routine work:
regular basis ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻤﺔ‬ :‫اﻟﺮوﺗﻴ�ي‬
Non routine Work that is not conducted on ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺬي ﻻ ﻳﺘﻢ اﻟﻘﻴﺎم ﺑﮫ‬ ��‫ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻏ‬.151
work: a regular basis ‫ﺑﺼﻮرة ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻤﺔ‬ :‫اﻟﺮوﺗﻴ�ي‬
‫هﻮ اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻖ اﻟﺬي ﻳﻘﻮد ﺑﺎﻧتﺒﺎﻩ‬ ‫ اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻖ‬.152
A driver who is alert, control ّ
،‫و�ﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﻤهﺎرة �� ﺳﺮﻋﺔ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺘﮫ‬ :‫اﻵﻣﻦ‬
their vehicle speed, maintain a
safe distance, always drive to ‫ و�ﻘﻮد‬،‫و�ﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻋ�� ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ آﻣﻨﺔ‬
Safe Driver: ً ً
the road and weather ‫وﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻈﺮوف اﻟﻄﺮ�ﻖ‬ ‫داﺋﻤﺎ‬
conditions and are ready to
‫ وﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ‬،‫واﻟﻈﺮوف ا�جﻮ�ﺔ‬
take action at any time.
.‫ﻻﺗﺨﺎذ إﺟﺮاء �� أي وﻗﺖ‬
A formal procedure that ‫هﻮ إﺟﺮاء رﺳ�ي ﻳنﺘﺞ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ ﻧﻈﺎم‬.153
results from systematic
‫اﳌ���� ﳌهﻤﺔ أو ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
analysing of a task in order to
Safe System of ‫ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻻﺧﻄﺎر ﺑﺤﻴﺚ أﻧﮫ ﻳﺤﺪد‬ :‫اﻵﻣﻦ‬
identify all the hazards. It
Work:
defines safe methods to ‫اﻟﻄﺮق اﻵﻣﻨﺔ ﻟﻀﻤﺎن إزاﻟﺔ‬
ensure that hazards are
eliminated or risks reduced
.‫اﻻﺧﻄﺎر أو ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ا�خﺎﻃﺮ‬
‫هﻮ اﻟ�خﺺ اﻟﺬي ﻳﺘﻮ�� ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬ ‫ أﺧﺼﺎئﻲ‬.154
A person who implements,
Safety and manages, evaluates and ‫و�دارة وﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ وﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬
Health Specialist: monitors the OSH System ‫و�ﺟﺮاءات أﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬ :‫واﻟ�حﺔ‬
policies and procedures
‫واﻟ�حﺔ اﳌهﻨﻴﺔ‬
ّ ُ ّ ّ
Is a temporary structure on
‫�� هﻴﺎ�ﻞ ﻣﺆﻗﺘﺔ ﺗﻨﺼﺐ داﺧﻞ أو‬ :‫ اﻟﺴﻘﺎﻻت‬.155
‫ﺧﺎرج أي ﻣﺒ�ى أو ﺑﻨﺎء ُوﺗ ﱠ‬
the inside or outside of a ‫ﺼﻨﻊ ﻣﻦ‬
building or structure made of ‫أﻋﻤﺪة ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ ُﻣ ّﺰودة ﺑﺄﻟﻮاح‬
Scaffolding: metal poles fitted with metal
or wooden scaffold planks ‫ﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ أو ﺧﺸبﻴﺔ‬
used by employees when �� ‫�ﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣهﺎ اﻟﻌﻤﺎل ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
working at height. .‫اﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ اﳌﺮﺗﻔﻌﺔ‬
An entity that erects, ّ
‫ﺟهﺔ ﺗﻘﻮم ﺑبﻨﺎء اﻟﺴﻘﺎﻻت أو‬ ‫ ﻣﺘﻌهﺪ‬.156
maintains or dismantles ّ
Scaffolding ‫ﺻﻴﺎﻧ��ﺎ أو ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻜهﺎ �� إﻃﺎر ﺗﺮﺗيﺐ‬ :‫اﻟﺴﻘﺎﻻت‬
scaffolding as part of a
Contractor: ‫�ﻌﺎﻗﺪي ﻧﻴﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
contractual arrangement on
behalf of the entity.
Sharjah Economic ‫داﺋﺮة اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ‬ :SEDD .157
SEDD:
Development Department ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺎرﻗﺔ‬
A Semi-government entity is an :‫ﺗ�ﻮن ا�جهﺔ ﺷﺒﮫ ا�ح�ﻮﻣﻴﺔ إﻣﺎ‬ ‫ ا�جهﺔ ﺷﺒﮫ‬.158
Semi- entity that is either: :‫ا�حﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬
Government ً
‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎ ﻣﻦ ِﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫• ﻣﻤﻠﻮﻛﺔ‬
Entity: • Partially owned by a
government and a private ‫ا�ح�ﻮﻣﺔ وﺟهﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ؛ أو‬
entity; or

COHS_DOC_014_0
 • Owned by a government ‫ﻣﻤﻠﻮﻛﺔ ﻣﻦ ِﻗﺒﻞ ﺟهﺔ‬ •
entity but undertaking
commercial activities
‫ﺣ�ﻮﻣﻴﺔ وﻟﻜ��ﺎ ﺗﺰاول أ�ﺸﻄﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺠﺎر�ﺔ‬

SG: Sharjah Government ‫ﺣ�ﻮﻣﺔ اﻟﺸﺎرﻗﺔ‬ :SG .159

Any employee who is giving ‫أي ﻋﺎﻣﻞ �ﻌﻄﻲ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﮫ ﳌﺸﻐﻞ‬ ‫ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬.160
Signaller: direction to the operator of
.‫اﳌﻌﺪة أو اﳌﻌﺪات‬ :‫اﻹﺷﺎرة‬
equipment.
Sufficiently great or important ‫�خﻢ أو ﻣهﻢ ﺑﺪرﺟﺔ �ﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬ :‫ﺑﺎرز‬ .161
Significant: ً
to be worthy of attention ‫ﺗﺠﻌﻠﮫ ﺟﺪﻳﺮا ﺑﺎﻻهﺘﻤﺎم‬
‫ﱠ‬ ّ
Provides a specific message to ‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ رﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺤﺪدة ﻷوﻟﺌﻚ اﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬ ِ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺎت‬ .162
Safety Signage: those who may be exposed to ‫ﻗﺪ ﻳﺘﻌﺮﺿﻮن ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ �� ﻣ�ﺎن‬ :‫اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬
hazards in the workplace ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
ّ ُ
‫ﻟﻮﺣﺎت ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت أو‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺎت‬ .163
A sign which provides
‫�ﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎت وﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋ�� ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ :‫اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬
information or instructions
which contains a combination ‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﻣﻮز واﻷﻟﻮان واﻟﺮﺳﻮم‬
Safety Signboard:
of safety alert symbols, colour, ‫اﻟﺘﻮﺿﻴﺤﻴﺔ واﻟﻌﺒﺎرات اﻹرﺷﺎدﻳﺔ‬
pictograms and clear, concise
‫اﻟﻮا�حﺔ واﳌﻮﺟﺰة ﻟﺘﻨبﻴﮫ اﻷﻓﺮاد‬
signal words.
.‫ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ﺿﻤﺎن ﺳﻼﻣ��ﻢ‬
ّ
‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﻋﻦ ﻣﺨﺎرج‬ ِ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺎت‬ .164
Provide information on ‫ا�خﺮوج �� اﻟﻄﻮارئ أو اﻹﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎت اﻷوﻟﻴﺔ أو‬
emergency exits, first aid or
Emergency rescue facilities. They are ‫ و�ﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻤﻴ��هﺎ ﻣﻦ‬.‫ﻣﺮاﻓﻖ اﻹﻧﻘﺎذ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬
Escape or First recognisable by a rectangular ،‫اﻟﻄﻮارئ أو ﺧﻼل ﺷ�ﻠهﺎ اﳌﺴﺘﻄﻴﻞ أو اﳌﺮ�ﻊ‬
Aid Signage: or square shape, and usually ‫وﻋﺎدة ﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋ�� رﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺎت‬
feature a white pictogram on a
green background ‫ﻣﺤﺎط ﺑﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ‬ ٍ ‫اﻹﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎت ﺗﻮﺿﻴ�� أﺑﻴﺾ‬
‫ﺧﻀﺮاء‬ :‫اﻷوﻟﻴﺔ‬
ُ
A sign used to inform
‫ﻻﻓﺘﺎت �ﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻹﺑﻼغ اﻟﻌﻤﺎل‬ ‫اﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎت‬ .165
employees and others that ‫ وﻏ��هﻢ ﺑﺎﻹﺟﺮاءات اﻟ�ي ﻳﺠﺐ‬:‫اﻹﻟﺰاﻣﻴﺔ‬
actions must be taken to ‫ و�ﻤﻜﻦ‬.‫اﺗﺨﺎذهﺎ ﻟﻠﺒﻘﺎء �� أﻣﺎن‬
Mandatory
remain safe. They are
Signage: ��‫ﺗﻤﻴ��هﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎرهﺎ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋ‬
recognisable by a white
pictogram surrounded by a ‫رﺳﻢ ﺗﻮﺿﻴ�� ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮن اﻷﺑﻴﺾ‬
blue background ‫ﻣﺤﺎط ﺑﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ زرﻗﺎء‬ ٍ
A sign prohibiting or ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺎت ﺗﺤﻈﺮ أو ﺗﻤﻨﻊ اﻟﺴﻠﻮك‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺎت‬ .166
forbidding behaviour likely to ّ ُ
ً ‫ اﻟﺬي ﻣﻦ ا�حﺘﻤﻞ أن �ﺴبﺐ‬:‫ا�حﻈﻮرات‬
Prohibition ‫ﺧﻄﺮا‬
cause a risk to health and
Signage:
safety. Prohibition safety signs ‫ وﺗﻈهﺮ‬.‫ﻋ�� اﻟ�حﺔ واﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬
generally depicted a black ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺎت اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ا�خﺎﺻﺔ‬

COHS_DOC_014_0
 safety symbol in a red circle
with a diagonal cross through
it.
A sign used to indicate the
presence of hazards or
hazardous materials. It
Warning Signage: recognisable as a yellow
triangle with a solid black
border and a black pictogram
on it
Any employee who prepares
and connects loads to lifting
Slinger/Rigger:
equipment and release at
their destination.
A spray booth is a specially
designed enclosure used to
house spray painting
equipment and isolate
expelled vapour that is
Spray Booth:
generated during a spray
application process. Spray
booths are typically
intrinsically safe and built to
be fire and explosion proof.
Government of Sharjah
SPSA: Prevention and Safety
Authority
Any building, any masonry,
timber, metal or reinforced
concrete structure, railway line
or siding, dock, harbour, inland
navigation, tunnel, shaft,
bridge, viaduct, waterworks,
Structure: reservoir, pipe or pipe-line,
cable, aqueduct, sewer,
sewage works, gasholder,
road, airfield, sea defence
works, drainage works,
earthworks, lagoon, dam, wall,
caisson, mast, tower, pylon,
‫ﺑﺎ�حﻈﻮرات �ﺸ�ﻞ ﻋﺎم �� ﺻﻮرة‬
‫رﻣﺰ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮن اﻷﺳﻮد داﺧﻞ‬
‫داﺋﺮة ﺣﻤﺮاء ﻳﻤﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﮫ ﺧﻂ‬
ُ
‫ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻗﻄﺮي‬
ُ
��‫ﻻﻓﺘﺎت �ﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻠﺪﻻﻟﺔ ﻋ‬ ‫ ﻻﻓﺘﺎت‬.167
.‫وﺟﻮد أﺧﻄﺎر أو ﻣﻮاد ﺧﻄﺮة‬ :‫اﻟﺘﺤﺬﻳﺮ‬
‫و�ﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻤﻴ��هﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎرهﺎ ﺗ�ﻮن‬
‫ﻋ�� ﺷ�ﻞ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ أﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﺤﺪود‬
‫ﺳﻮداء ﻗﺎﺗﻤﺔ و�ﺪاﺧﻠهﺎ رﺳﻢ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴ�� ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮن اﻷﺳﻮد‬
‫أي ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻘﻮم ﺑﺈﻋﺪاد وﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬.168
�� ‫اﻷﺣﻤﺎل ﺑﻤﻌﺪة اﻟﺮﻓﻊ وﺗﺤﺮ�ﺮهﺎ‬ ‫�ﻌﻠﻴﻖ‬
.‫اﳌ�ﺎن اﳌﻄﻠﻮب‬ / ‫اﻷﺣﻤﺎل‬
‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬
:‫اﻟﺮﻓﻊ‬
ّ ‫�ﺎﺑيﻨﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺮش ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ �ﺎﺑيﻨﺔ ذات‬ ‫ �ﺎﺑيﻨﺔ‬.169
ُ ّ
‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﺎص �ﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻹدﺧﺎل‬ :‫اﻟﺮش‬
ّ
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺮش ﺑﺪاﺧﻠهﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪات اﻟﻄﻼء‬
‫وﻋﺰل اﻟﺒﺨﺎر اﳌﻄﺮود اﻟﺬي ﻳنﺸﺄ‬
.‫أﺛﻨﺎء ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺮش‬
ً
‫وﻋﺎدة ﻣﺎ ﺗ�ﻮن آﻣﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪاﺧﻞ‬
‫ُو�ﺮ َا�� ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤهﺎ أن ﺗ�ﻮن‬
.‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻟ�حﺮ�ﻖ واﻻﻧﻔﺠﺎر‬
ِ
‫هﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ واﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ �� ﺣ�ﻮﻣﺔ‬ :SPSA .170
‫اﻟﺸﺎرﻗﺔ‬
‫ وأي هﻴ�ﻞ إ�ﺸﺎئﻲ‬،‫أي ﻣﺒ�ى‬ ‫ اﻟهﻴ�ﻞ‬.171
‫حجﺮي أو ﺧﺸ�ي أو ﻣﻌﺪ�ﻲ أو‬ :‫اﻹ�ﺸﺎئﻲ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ وأي ﺧﻂ ﺳﻜﺔ‬،‫ﺧﺮﺳﺎ�ﻲ ﻣﺴ�ح‬
‫ وأي‬،‫ﺣﺪﻳﺪﻳﺔ أو ﺧﻂ ﻗﻄﺎر‬
ُ ‫ﺣﻮض ﻟﺒﻨﺎء‬
‫اﻟﺴﻔﻦ أو ﻣﻴﻨﺎء أو‬
ُ
‫ﻃﺮق ﻣﻼﺣﺔ داﺧﻠﻴﺔ أو ﻧﻔﻖ أو‬
‫ﻋﻤﻮد أو ﺟﺴﺮ أو ﻣﺤﻄﺎت ﻣﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
ّ ‫أو‬
‫ﺧﺰان أو أﻧﺒﻮب أو ﺧﻂ أﻧﺎﺑيﺐ‬
‫أو �ﺎﺑﻞ أو ﻗﻨﻄﺮة ﻣﺎﺋﻴﺔ أو ﻣﺠﺎري‬
‫أو أﻋﻤﺎل ﻣﺠﺎري أو ﻣﺴﺘﻮدع ﻏﺎز‬
COHS_DOC_014_0
 underground tank, earth
retaining structure or structure
designed to preserve or alter
any natural feature, fixed plant‫ﺻﺮف ﺻ�� أو أﻋﻤﺎل ﺣﻔﺮ أو‬
and any structure similar to the‫ﺳﺪ أو ﺟﺪار أو ﻗيﺴﻮن‬
foregoing
Any formwork, falsework,
scaffold or other structure
that provides temporary
support or access
A person or firm that
undertakes a contract with a
contractor to provide some
Sub-Contractor: portion of the work or services ‫ا�خﺪﻣﺎت �� ﻣﺸﺮوع واﻓﻖ اﳌﻘﺎول‬
on a project which the
contractor has agreed to
perform
Includes surface coatings that
are dried or cured by infrared
or UV light, chemical
hardeners or other means and
Surface Coatings: include paint, solvents,
sealants, resin, varnish, oils,
waxes, lacquers and other
surface coatings which may
contain isocyanates.
Employees using fall arrest
systems may experience
suspension trauma.
Suspension
‘Suspension trauma’ is an
Trauma:
effect which occurs when the
human body is held upright
without any movement for a
‫أو ﻃﺮ�ﻖ أو ﻣهﺒﻂ ﻃﺎﺋﺮات أو‬
‫أﻋﻤﺎل دﻓﺎع ﺑﺤﺮي أو أﻋﻤﺎل‬
ّ ‫ﺑﺤ��ة أو‬
ّ ‫أو ﺻﺎري أو ﺑﺮج أو ﺻﺮح أو‬
‫ﺧﺰان‬
‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﺳﻄﺢ اﻷرض أو هﻴ�ﻞ أر��ي‬
ّ
‫ﻣﺼﻤﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻧﺪ أو هﻴ�ﻞ إ�ﺸﺎئﻲ‬
َ
‫ﻟ�حﻔﺎظ ﻋ�� أو �ﻐﻴ�� أي ﻣﻌﻠﻢ‬
‫ أو ﺗﺠه��ات ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ وأي‬،��‫ﻃﺒﻴ‬
‫هﻴ�ﻞ إ�ﺸﺎئﻲ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﮫ ﳌﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ‬
‫أي ﺷ�ﻞ ﻣﻦ أﺷ�ﺎل اﻟﻘﻮاﻟﺐ أو‬
‫اﻟﻨﺼﺐ اﳌﺆﻗﺘﺔ أو اﻟﺴﻘﺎﻻت أو‬ ُ
‫ﻏ��هﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟهﻴﺎ�ﻞ اﻹ�ﺸﺎﺋﻴﺔ اﻟ�ي‬
ً
ً ‫وﺻﻮﻻ‬ ً ‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺆﻗﺘﺎ‬ ‫دﻋﻤﺎ أو‬
‫�خﺺ أو ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﺗﺘﻌﺎﻗﺪ ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ اﳌﺘﻌهﺪ ﻣﻦ‬.172
‫ﻣﺘﻌهﺪ ﻷداء ﺟﺰء ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ أو‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺎﻃﻦ‬
‫ﻋ�� ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻩ‬
‫�ﺸﻤﻞ ﻃﻼءات اﻷﺳﻄﺢ اﻟ�ي ﻳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ ﻃﺒﻘﺎت‬.173
‫ﺗﺠﻔﻴﻔهﺎ أو ﻣﻌﺎ�ج��ﺎ ﺑﺎﻷﺷﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﻼء‬
‫ﺗﺤﺖ ا�حﻤﺮاء أو اﻷﺷﻌﺔ ﻓﻮق‬ ّ
:‫اﻟﺴﻄﺤﻴﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺒﻨﻔ�جﻴﺔ أو ﻣﻮاد اﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ أو ﻏ��هﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬
‫و�ﺸﻤﻞ اﻟﺪهﺎﻧﺎت واﳌﺬﻳﺒﺎت‬
‫ﱡ‬
‫ﻟﻠتﺴﺮب واﻟﺮاﺗﻨﺞ‬ ‫واﳌﻮاد اﳌﺎ�ﻌﺔ‬
‫واﻟﻮرﻧيﺶ واﻟﺰ�ﻮت واﻟﺸﻤﻊ واﻟﻠﻚ‬
‫وﻃﻼءات اﻷﺳﻄﺢ اﻷﺧﺮى اﻟ�ي ﻗﺪ‬
.‫ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋ�� اﻷﻳﺰوﺳﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬
‫ﻗﺪ �ﻌﺎ�ﻲ اﻟﻌﻤﺎل اﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬ ‫ ﺻﺪﻣﺔ‬.174
‫�ﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻮن أﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﻣﻨﻊ اﻟﺴﻘﻮط‬ :‫اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻖ‬
��‫ و�� اﻟﺘﺄﺛ‬.‫ﻣﻦ ﺻﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻖ‬
‫اﻟﺬي ﻳﺤﺪث ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳ�ﻮن ﺟﺴﻢ‬
‫اﻹ�ﺴﺎن ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺎ دون ﺣﺮﻛﺔ‬
COHS_DOC_014_0
 period of time. The sustained
immobility may lead to a state
of unconsciousness.
Depending on the length of
time the suspended worker is
unconscious or immobile and
the level of venous pooling,
the resulting orthostatic
intolerance may lead to death
Is defined as the limiting (or ‫اﻷﻗ�ىى( ﳌﻌﺪل اﻷﻳﺾ اﳌﺴﺘﺪام‬
maximum) sustainable
metabolic rate that a well-
hydrated, acclimatised
Thermal Work individual can maintain in a
Limit: specific thermal environment, ‫ﺣﺮارة أﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ آﻣﻨﺔ ﻟ�جﺴﻢ‬
within a safe body core
temperature (< 38.2 °C or
100.8 °F) and sweat rate (< 1.2 ‫درﺟﺔ ﻓهﺮ��ﺎﻳﺖ( وﻣﻌﺪل اﻟﻌﺮق‬
kg or 2.6 lb per hour)
The highest-ranking people
within an organisation e.g.
(business owner, directors,
Top senior management, members
Management: of the board) who are
individually and collectively
responsible for the
occupational safety and health
Includes the implementation
Traffic of identified control measures
Management: to reduce the risks associated
with traffic movement.
The act of teaching a person a
Training: particular skill or type of
behaviour
Safety training describes the
set of activities aimed at
Safety Training:
providing employees with the
knowledge and skills to
‫ وﻗﺪ ﺗﺆدي ﻋﺪم‬.‫ﻟﻔ��ة ﻣﻦ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ‬
‫ا�حﺮﻛﺔ اﳌﺴﺘﻤﺮة إ�� ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ‬
ً
‫و�ﻨﺎء ﻋ�� ﻃﻮل‬ .��‫ﻓﻘﺪان اﻟﻮ‬
‫اﻟﻔ��ة اﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ اﻟ�ي ﻳ�ﻮن ﻓ��ﺎ‬
ً ‫ﻓﺎﻗﺪا ﻟﻠﻮ�� أو‬
ً ‫اﳌﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫ﻏ�� ﻣﺘﺤﺮك وﻣﺴﺘﻮى ﺗﺮاﻛﻢ اﻟﺪم‬
��‫ واﻟﺬي ﻳﺆدي ا‬،‫داﺧﻞ اﻷوردة‬
‫هﺒﻮط اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻻﻧﺘﺼﺎ�ﻲ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻗﺪ‬
.‫ﻳنﺘﺞ ﻋﻨﮫ اﻟﻮﻓﺎة‬
‫ﻌﺮف ﺑﺄﻧﮫ ا�حﺪ )أو ا�حﺪ‬ ّ �ُ ‫ ﺣﺪ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬.175
:‫ا�حﺮاري‬
‫اﻟﺬي ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﻔﺮد اﳌﺮﺗﻮي ﺑﺎﳌﺎء‬
ً
�� ‫ﺟﻴﺪا واﳌﺘﺄﻗﻠﻢ ا�حﻔﺎظ ﻋﻠﻴﮫ‬
‫ﺑيﺌﺔ ﺣﺮار�ﺔ ﱠ‬
‫ �� ﻇﻞ درﺟﺔ‬،‫ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ‬
100.8 ‫ درﺟﺔ ﻣﺌﻮ�ﺔ أو‬38.2>)
�� ‫ رﻃﻞ‬2.6 ‫ ﻛﺠﻢ أو‬1.2>)
(‫اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‬
‫اﻷ�خﺎص اﻷﻋ�� رﺗﺒﺔ داﺧﻞ‬ ‫ اﻹدارة‬.176
‫ ﻋ�� ﺳبﻴﻞ اﳌﺜﺎل‬،‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﻣﺎ‬ :‫اﻟﻌﻠﻴﺎ‬
‫ اﻹدارة‬،‫ اﳌﺪﻳﺮون‬،‫)ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
(‫ أﻋﻀﺎء ﻣﺠﻠﺲ اﻹدارة‬،‫اﻟﻌﻠﻴﺎ‬
‫واﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﺘﺤﻤﻠﻮن اﳌﺴﺆوﻟﻴﺔ �ﺸ�ﻞ‬
‫ﻓﺮدي وﺟﻤﺎ�� ﻋﻦ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬
‫واﻟ�حﺔ اﳌهﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺗﻨﻄﻮي ﻋ�� ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺗﺪاﺑ�� ﺗﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ إدارة ﺣﺮﻛﺔ‬.177
ّ ‫ُﻣ‬
‫ﺤﺪدة ﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﻞ ا�خﺎﻃﺮ اﳌﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ‬ :‫اﳌﺮور‬
.‫ﺑﺤﺮﻛﺔ اﳌﺮور‬
‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﻳﻨﻄﻮي ﻋ�� �ﻌﻠﻴﻢ �خﺺ‬ :‫ إ‬.178
ً ‫ﻧﻮﻋﺎ‬ ً
ً ‫ﻣهﺎرة ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ أو‬
‫ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻠﻮك‬
‫ﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ اﻟﺘﺪر�ﺐ ﻋ�� اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬ ‫ اﻟﺘﺪر�ﺐ‬.179
��‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻷ�ﺸﻄﺔ اﻟ�ي ��ﺪف إ‬ ��‫ﻋ‬
‫ﺗﺰو�ﺪ اﻟﻌﻤﺎل ﺑﺎﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ واﳌهﺎرات‬ :‫اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬
COHS_DOC_014_0
 perform their duties safely, ‫اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻷداء واﺟﺒﺎ��ﻢ ﺑﺼﻮرة‬
effectively and without risk to ّ ‫آﻣﻨﺔ‬
��‫وﻓﻌﺎﻟﺔ و�ﺪون ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻋ‬
their health
‫�ح��ﻢ‬
Is a narrow excavation in ّ
‫هﻮ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﺷﻖ ﺿﻴﻖ ﺑﺎﻟنﺴﺒﺔ‬ :‫ا�خﻨﺪق‬ .180
relation to its length made
Trench: ‫ﻟﻄﻮﻟﮫ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺣﻔﺮﻩ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺳﻄﺢ‬
below the surface of the
ground ‫اﻷرض‬
ُ
‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎت اﳌﺮاﻓﻖ اﳌﻘﺎﻣﺔ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ ا�خﺪﻣﺎت‬.181
Underground utility services to ّ
residential and commercial ‫اﻷرض اﻟ�ي ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﻓ��هﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﺒﺎ�ﻲ‬ :‫اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻴﺔ‬
Underground
premises which are hidden ‫اﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﺠﺎر�ﺔ وﺗ�ﻮن ﻣﺨﻔﻴﺔ‬
Services:
and isolated from damage �� ‫وﻣﻌﺰوﻟﺔ �حﻤﺎﻳ��ﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻠﻒ‬
under normal conditions.
.‫ﻇﻞ اﻟﻈﺮوف اﻟﻌﺎدﻳﺔ‬
‫أي وﺳﻴﻠﺔ �ﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﻓ��ﺎ أو ﺑﻮاﺳﻄ��ﺎ‬ :‫ اﳌﺮﻛﺒﺔ‬.182
Any means in or by which ُ
‫�خﺺ ﻣﺎ أو �ﺴﺘﺨﺪم �� ﺣﻤﻞ أو‬
someone travels or something
is carried, moved or placed ‫ و�ﺸﻤﻞ‬،‫ﻧﻘﻞ أو وﺿﻊ ��يء ﻣﺎ‬
Vehicle: and includes cars, motor bikes, ‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎرات واﻟﺪراﺟﺎت اﻟﻨﺎر�ﺔ‬
trucks, coaches/buses, mobile ‫وا�حﺎﻓﻼت‬ ‫واﻟﺸﺎﺣﻨﺎت‬
plant or any other commercial
vehicle ‫واﻟﻮﺣﺪات اﳌﺘﻨﻘﻠﺔ وأي ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺠﺎر�ﺔ أﺧﺮى‬
ّ ّ
�� ‫اﳌﺮﻛﺒﺎت اﻟﻌﻀﻮ�ﺔ اﳌﺘﻄﺎﻳﺮة‬ ‫ اﳌﺮﻛﺒﺎت‬.183
VOCs are a group of carbon- ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﳌﻮاد اﻟ�ي ﺗﺤﺘﻮي‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻀﻮ�ﺔ‬
based products that are able ‫ﻋ�� ﻋﻨﺼﺮ اﻟﻜﺮ�ﻮن واﻟ�ي ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫اﳌﺘﻄﺎﻳﺮة‬
Volatile Organic
to vaporize at room ّ
Compounds ،‫أن ﺗتﺒﺨﺮ �� درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة اﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ‬ :(VOCs)
temperature, sources include
(VOCs): ‫وﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎدرهﺎ ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺜﻞ‬
materials such as paints,
varnishes or sealants ‫اﻟﺪهﺎﻧﺎت أو اﻟﻮرﻧيﺶ أو اﳌﻮاد‬
‫اﳌﺎ�ﻌﺔ ﻟﻠتﺴﺮب‬
VWF: Vibration White Finger ‫اه��از اﻹﺻﺒﻊ اﻷﺑﻴﺾ‬ :VWF .184

A building/area where goods ‫ﻣﺒ�ى أو ﻣﻨﻄﻘ ـ ــﺔ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻓ�� ـ ــﺎ ﺗﺨﺰ�ﻦ‬ :‫ اﳌﺴﺘﻮدع‬.185
Warehouse: are stored prior to their usage ‫اﻟﺒﻀ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺎئﻊ ﻗﺒ ــﻞ اﺳ ـ ـ ـ ــﺘﺨ ــﺪاﻣه ــﺎ أو‬
or distribution. .‫ﺗﻮزيﻌهﺎ‬
Waste management includes ‫�ﺸﻤﻞ إدارة اﻟﻨﻔﺎﻳﺎت اﻷ�ﺸﻄﺔ‬ ‫ إدارة‬.186
the activities and actions ‫واﻹﺟﺮاءات اﳌﻄﻠﻮ�ﺔ ﻹدارة‬ :‫اﻟﻨﻔﺎﻳﺎت‬
Waste
required to manage waste
Management: ‫اﻟﻨﻔﺎﻳﺎت ﻣﻦ ﺑﺪاﻳﺔ ﺗﻮاﺟﺪهﺎ ﺣ�ى‬
from its inception to its final
disposal ‫اﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ اﻟ��ﺎئﻲ ﻣ��ﺎ‬
WBF: Whole Body Vibration ‫اه��از �ﺎﻣﻞ ا�جﺴﻢ‬ :WBF .187

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 Is a fabrication process that
joins materials, by using high
Welding: heat to melt the parts
together and allowing them to
cool, causing fusion.
Include changing, washing,
rest, eating and toilet facilities
Welfare
that are clean and necessary
Facilities:
for the wellbeing of
employees
An employee in a state of
Wellbeing: being comfortable, healthy or
happy
Is any machinery, appliance,
apparatus, tool or installation
Work Equipment:
for use at work (whether
exclusively or not)
Means any activity involving
work equipment and includes
starting, stopping,
Use of Work
programming, setting,
Equipment:
transporting, repairing,
modifying, maintaining,
servicing and cleaning
Is any workplace activity
conducted, at, above or below
Working at
ground level, where there is a
Height:
risk of an employee being
injured falling from any height
Any platform used as a place
of work or as a means of
access or egress from a place
Working of work, including any
Platform: scaffold, suspended scaffold,
cradle, mobile platform,
trestle, gangway, gantry and
stairway which is so used
A place that the entity
allocates for the performance
Workplace: of the work. This term shall
also include the employees'
resting places, their
ّ
��‫ﺗﺼنﻴﻌﻴﺔ �ﻌﻤﻞ ﻋ‬ ‫�� ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬ :‫ اﻟ�حﺎم‬.188
‫وﺻﻞ اﳌﻮاد ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺣﺮارة‬
ً ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﺼهﺮ اﻷﺟﺰاء‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻌﺎ‬
‫ﺛﻢ ﺗﺮﻛهﺎ‬
.‫ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺆدي إ�� اﻧﺪﻣﺎﺟهﺎ‬،‫ﻟﺘ��د‬
‫�ﺸﻤﻞ ﻣﺮاﻓﻖ اﻟﺘﻐﻴ�� واﻟﻐﺴﻴﻞ‬ ‫ ﻣﺮ اﻓﻖ‬.189
‫واﻟﺮاﺣﺔ واﻷ�ﻞ واﳌﺮاﺣﻴﺾ‬ :‫اﻟﺮﻋﺎﻳﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻨﻈﻴﻔﺔ واﻟﻀﺮور�ﺔ ﻟﻌﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻤﺎل‬
ُ
‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻳﻨﻌﻢ ﻓ��ﺎ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺮاﺣﺔ أو‬ :‫اﻟﻌﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬ .190
‫اﻟ�حﺔ أو اﻟﺴﻌﺎدة‬
‫�� أي آﻻت أو أﺟهﺰة أو أدوات أو‬ ‫ ﻣﻌﺪات‬.191
�� ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎت ﻟﻐﺮض اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ :‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
(‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ )ﺳﻮاء �ﺸ�ﻞ ﺣﺼﺮي أم ﻻ‬
��‫ُﻳﻘﺼﺪ ﺑﮫ أي �ﺸﺎط ﻳﻨﻄﻮي ﻋ‬ ‫ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬.192
ّ
‫ﻣﻌﺪات‬
‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﻌﺪات اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ويﺸﻤﻞ‬
‫اﻟﺒﺪء واﻹﻳﻘﺎف واﻟ��ﻣﺠﺔ واﻹﻋﺪاد‬ :‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫واﻟﻨﻘﻞ واﻹﺻﻼح واﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ‬
‫واﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ وﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ا�خﺪﻣﺎت‬
‫واﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻒ‬
‫هﻮ أي �ﺸﺎط ﻳﺘﻢ إﺟﺮاؤﻩ �� ﻣ�ﺎن‬ �� ‫ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬.193
‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋ�� ﻣﺴﺘﻮى ﺳﻄﺢ اﻷرض‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ‬
‫ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻨﻄﻮي‬،‫أو ﻓﻮﻗﮫ أو ﺗﺤﺘﮫ‬
:‫اﳌﺮﺗﻔﻌﺔ‬
‫�ﻌﺮض اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ �خﻄﺮ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ‬ ُ ��‫ﻋ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻘﻮط ﻣﻦ أي ارﺗﻔﺎع‬
ُ
‫أي ﻣﻨﺼﺔ �ﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻛﻤ�ﺎن ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ ﻣﻨﺼﺔ‬.194
‫أو �ﻮﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﻮﺻﻮل أو ا�خﺮوج ﻣﻦ‬ :‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫ ﺑﻤﺎ �� ذﻟﻚ أي‬،‫ﻣ�ﺎن اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ّ ‫ﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ أو‬ ّ
‫ﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻌﻠﻘﺔ أو ﻣهﺪ‬
ّ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ أو ﻣﻨﺼﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻨﻘﻠﺔ أو ﺣﺎﻣﻞ أو‬
ّ ّ
‫ﻣﻤﺮ ﻣﺆﻗﺖ أو ﺟﺴﺮ راﻓﻌﺔ أو ﺳﻠﻢ‬
‫ُﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻋ�� هﺬا اﻟﻨﺤﻮ‬
‫اﳌ�ﺎن اﻟﺬي ﻳﺨﺼﺼﮫ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ ﻣ�ﺎن‬.195
‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻷداء اﻟﻌﻤﻞ و�ﻨﺪرج ﺗﺤﺖ‬ :‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫هﺬا اﳌﺪﻟﻮل أﻣﺎﻛﻦ اﺳ��اﺣﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻤﺎل وﺳﻜ��ﻢ وﻣﺎ �� ﺣﻜﻤهﺎ‬

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 accommodation and similar ‫اﻟ�ي ﻳﺨﺼﺼهﺎ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
places that the entity allocates
.‫ﻟﻌﻤﺎﻟﮫ‬
to employees.
ّ
‫ا�حﺪ اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮ�ﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺮض ﻷي‬ ‫هﻮ‬ ‫ ﺣﺪ‬.196
ّ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺔ أو‬
Is the legal limit for any toxin or ‫ﻣﺎدة ﻗﺪ ﻳ�ﻮن ﻟهﺎ‬ ّ ‫ﻣﺎدة‬ ‫ﱡ‬
�� ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺮض‬
Workplace
substance that may have
Exposure Limit: .‫آﺛﺎر �حﻴﺔ ﺿﺎرة‬ ‫ﻣ�ﺎن‬
adverse health effects.
:‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
An area with equipment for the ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋ�� اﳌﻌﺪات‬ ‫ ﻣﺤﻄﺔ‬.197
performance of a specific task, ‫ ﻣﺜﻞ‬،‫اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻷداء ﻣهﻤﺔ ﻣﺤﺪدة‬ :‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
such as computer station or a ّ ‫ﻣﺤﻄﺔ ﻛﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ أو ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬
Workstation: ‫ﻣﻌ�ن‬
specific location on an
assembly line, control room, ‫ﻋ�� ﺧﻂ اﻟﺘﺠﻤﻴﻊ أو ﻏﺮﻓﺔ‬
etc. ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ أو ﻏ�� ذﻟﻚ‬
Work Related Musculoskeletal ‫اﻻﺿﻄﺮاﺑﺎت اﻟﻌﻀﻠﻴﺔ اﻟهﻴ�ﻠﻴﺔ‬ :WRMD .198
WRMD:
Disorders ‫اﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬

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