Biodiversity refers to variation in organisms on genetic ecosystem and specie level relative to habitat

variation biological community and processes of the ecosystem in the biosphere biodiversity plays
important role in various ways such as it promotes natural environment aesthetic value contributes
to materialistic Well being by utilitarian value maintains the carbon dioxide and oxygen balance
regulates the biochemical cycles absorbs and degrades the pollutants through decomposition
determines an regulates the words climate access indicator of changes in environment although
there are many advantages of biodiversity but currently it is under great threat primarily due to
human mis management of biotic resources initiated through misguided economic policies faulty
institutions pollution and climate change

The biodiversity can be conserved through climate change adaptation strategies the literature and
climate condition adaptation plans review of US Canada England Mexico and South Africa 16
adaptation strategies are in correspondence to biodiversity conservation

These can be grouped into four categories namely land and water protection and management
directs species management monitoring and planning and law and policies the implementation of
these strategies can be achieved through ecological restoration land and water conservation
translocation of species Agri environment scheme, captive propagation nature planning and
legislation monitoring

The existing biodiversity conservation measures include reforestation, zoological end botanical
gardens, national parks, biosphere reserves ,gene bank, breeding techniques such as tissue culturing
social forestry to reduce stress of forest exploitation.