II PUC BIOLOGY

(Section-wise Analysis, PYQs 2014-2023

+ Model Papers 2024)

PART A

I. MCQs (Answer All) : 15 Marks

Question
Chapter/Topics
Number

Q1-Q15
MCQs are knowledge based only (MCQs will be framed on simple definitions and
5 MCQs will be HOTS type Questions)

II. Fill in the Blanks (Answer All) : 5 Marks

Question Chapter/Topics
Number
Q16-Q20 Simple and Direct, It will be easy as already options too will be given

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 II PUC BIOLOGY
(Section-wise Analysis, PYQs 2014-2023
+ Model Papers 2024)
PART B
III. 2 Markers (Answer any five) : 10 Marks
Question Chapter Name /Topics
Number
Q21 Reproductive Health
Q22 IUD’s, Sexually Transmitted Diseases (Types and Preventions), MTP
Q23 Reproductive Health
Q24 ART and Types (IVF, ZIFT, GIFT, ICSI, AI, IUI, IUT), Infertility (Definition
Q25 and Reasons), Contraception (Barrier methods, Surgical and Non- Surgical
Q26 methods), Features of Ideal Contraceptives
Q27 Principles of Inheritance and Variation
Q28 Co-dominance, Genotypes, Phenotypes and Blood Groups of Human and
Animals, Chromosomal Disorders, Test Cross and its Significance, Point
Mutation (Definition and examples), Karyotypes, Mendelian Disorders and
Symptoms (Phenylketonurea), Pedigree symbols, Difference between linkage
and recombinant
Evolution
Diff btw Convergent and Divergent Evolution
Hardy – Weinberg Principle, Factors Affecting Equilibrium, Examples of
Primates, Adaptive Radiation (Definition and examples), Analogous &
Homologous Organs (Definition and examples),
Human Health and Diseases
Carcinogens (Definition and example), Diff btw Malignant and Benign
Tumour, Characteristics Of Cancer Cells and Treatment of Cancer
Immunity (Definition and Types), Innate Immunity (Definition and Types of
Barriers), Diff btw Active and Passive Immunity, Allergy
Biotechnology: Principles and Processes
Terms : Microinjection, Biolistic, Restriction Enzymes, PCR, Ti-Plasmid,
Elution, Gel electrophoresis, Ethidium Bromide, Retrovirus, Taq Polymerase
Enuzyme, Gene Cloning, Palindromin Sequence
Microbes In Human Welfare
Exercise 10.2.3(Full paragragh), Baculoviruses, Define Glomus, Biofertilizers,
Bacteria (Propionibacteriumsharmani, Methanobacterium),Statins
Ecosystem
Terms: Detritus, GFC, Food Web, Pioneer Species, Sere, Climax community,
Primary and Secondary Productivity, Stratificatioan, Tropical level, Standing
Crop, Pioneer Speceis
Ecosystem
Benefits of Ecosystem, Decomposition and its Cycle, Define and Give
Graphical Representation of Pyramid of Energy / Biomass / Number
Biodiversity and Conservation
Sacred Groves (Definition and examples), Extinct Organisms as per IUCN red
list, Evil quarter of Biodiversity Loss, Alien Species
In -situ and Ex -situ Conservation, Habitat Loss in India
Biodiversity (Definition and Types), Endemism, Abiotic stresses

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 II PUC BIOLOGY
(Section-wise Analysis, PYQs 2014-2023
+ Model Papers 2024)
PART C

I. 3 Marks (Answer any five) : 15 Marks

Question
Number
Chapter Name /Topics
Q29 Sexual Reproduction In Flowering Plants
Q30 Define Pollination, Kinds of Pollination, Features of Agents of Pollination,
Q31 False fruits
Q32 Filiform Apparatus, Polyembryony, Scutellum, Sporopollenin, Double
Q33 fertilization
Q34
Q35 Human Reproduction
Q36 Functions of Placenta, Human Mammary Gland (Draw and label)
Accessory Ducts of Male and Female, Menstrual Cycle (FSH and LH
Hormones), Placenta and Hormones Secreted by Placenta, Spermatogenesis
(GnRH and LH Hormone), Distinguish btw Menstrual and Oestrus Cycle
Terms - Androgens, Ovulation, Menopause, Menarche, Parturition,
Colostrum, Foetal ejection Reflex, Scrotum, Implantation, Oxytocin
Purines and Pyrimidines of DNA and RNA, Chromosomes, Euchromatin,
Amino acid Residues, Adaptor Molecule, Genetic Code (Codons and its
Functions), Nuclein, Codons
Evolution
Origin and Evolution of Man, Miller’s Experiment (Draw and label),
Assumptions of Oparin and Haldane, Views of Lamarck on Evolution
Evolution by Athropogenic Darwinian theory of evolution
Terms: Saltation, Gene pool, Genetic Drift, Coelacanth fish, Founder effect,
Convergent and Divergent Evolution, Bing Bang Theory, Panspermia,
Founder Effect, Ichthyosaurs, Homo Habilis
Biotechnology and Its Applications
Bt-cotton, Transgenic Animals and its benefits, RNA Interference (Nematode
Infection), ADA Deficiency, Crystal (cry) Proteins
Biotechnology and Its Applications
Biopiracy (Basmathi rice), Gene Therapy (Definition and Applications),
Crygene (Cry I AC / Cry II Ab / Cry 1Ab), ELISA, Genetically Modified
Organisms

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 II PUC BIOLOGY
(Section-wise Analysis, PYQs 2014-2023
+ Model Papers 2024)
PART D
II. 5 Marks (Answer any four) : 20 Marks

Question Chapter Name /Topics

Number
Q37 Human Reproduction
Q38 Female Reproductive System (Draw and label), Male Reproductive System
Q39 (Draw and label) Human Sperm (Draw and label), Spermatogenesis &
Q40 Oogenesis (Definition and Process), Parturition with mechanism
Q41 Principles Of Inheritance and Variation
Q42 Aneuploidy, Polyploidy, Dominance, Chromosomal Disorders
Q43 Law of Incomplete Dominance, Co-Dominance, Law of Independent
Q44 Assortment, Sex Determination in Honey bees, T.H Morgan Drosophila
Experiment, Mendelian Disorders, Chromosomal Disorders, Karyotype, Diff
btw Homozygous and Heterozygous Plants, Multiple Alleles (Definition and
example), Monohybrid and Dihybrid cross, Sex Determination(Human being,
Honey bees and Insects)
Molecular Basis of Inheritance
Frederick and Griffith’s Experiment, Oswald and Avery’s Experiment or DNA
as Genetic Material, DNA Replication (Diagram and Steps), Messelson and
Stahl Experiment or Semiconservative mode of DNA Replication, Process of
Translation of mRNA, VNTR’s (Definition and Steps), Salient Features of
Genetic Code, Hershey and Chase Experiment, Post Transcriptional
Modification
Terms : Repetitive DNA, Satellite DNA, DNA Polymorphism
Molecular Basis of Inheritance
Frederick and Griffith’s Experiment, Oswald and Avery’s Experiment or DNA
as Genetic Material, DNA Replication (Diagram and Steps), Messelson and
Stahl Experiment or Semiconservative mode of DNA Replication, Process of
Translation of mRNA, VNTR’s (Definition and Steps), Salient Features of
Genetic Code, Hershey and Chase Experiment, Post Transcriptional
Modification
Terms : Repetitive DNA, Satellite DNA, DNA Polymorphism
Human Health and Diseases
Life Cycle of Plasmodium, Antibody (Draw Structure and label), HIV (Draw
Structure and label), Prevention and Control measures of Drug/Alcohol Abuse,
Retrovirus (Diagram and Life Cycle)
Microbes In Human Welfare
Industrial Products, Stages in Sewage Treatment, Bio-Gas (Diagram and
labelling), Microbes as Biocontrol Agents and Bio-Fertilizers, Role Of
Biological Control Of Pests & Diseases,
Role Of Microbes In Industrial & Household Products
Biotechnology: Principles and Processes
r-DNA Technology (steps and Diagram), pBR322(Explain Structure),

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 II PUC BIOLOGY
(Section-wise Analysis, PYQs 2014-2023
+ Model Papers 2024)

Features of Cloning Vectors, Simple stirred Bioreactor (Draw and Labelle),

Tools used in r- DNA Technology, Separation and Isolation of DNA
Fragments, Methods to Introduce Alien DNA into Host Cells, Agarose Gel
Electrophoresis (Draw and Labelle), Downstream Processing, PCR Steps &
Applications
Organism and Population
Population Interaction theory with examples (Predation, Competition,
Parasitism [Brood Parasitism], Commensalism, Mutualism [Sexual deceit])
Graphically Represent Population Growth Curve/ Logistic Growth Curve /
Exponential Growth Curve
Altitude Sickness and its Symptoms, Population Growth & its factors,
Mechanisms how human body compensates human body,
Diff btw Euryhalione & Stenohaline Animals
Terms: Homeostasis, Natality, Mortality, Immigration, Emigration, Gause’s
competitive exclusion principle, Diff btw Syngamy and triple Fusion, Allens
Rule, Cryptically Coloured, Eurythermal & Stenothermal, Euryhaline &
Stenohaline

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 II PUC BIOLOGY
(Section-wise Analysis, PYQs 2014-2023
+ Model Papers 2024)

III. 5 Marks (Answer any one) : 5 Marks

Question Chapter Name /Topics
Number
Q45 Sexual Reproduction In Flowering Plants
Q46 Diff btw Syngamy and Triple Fusion, Diff Btw Chasmogamous and
Q47 Cleistogamous Flowers, Diff Btw Geitonogamy and Xenogamy, Pollination
and its Features, Terms – False Fruits, Parthenocarpic Fruits etc..,
Emasculation, Bagging
Principles of Inheritance and Variation
Co-dominance, Genotypes and Blood Groups of Human and Animals,
Chromosomal Disorders, Test Cross and its Significance, Point Mutation
(Definition and examples), Karyotypes, Mendelian Disorders and Symptoms
(Phenylketonurea), Pedigree symbols, Difference between linkage and
recombinant
Human Health and Diseases
Common Diseases in Humans and Organisms Responsible for Diseases,

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