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    The American Regime

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    cultjin2
    This document summarizes Philippine literature from 1898 to 1941. It describes literature written in Spanish and Tagalog during this period, focusing on nationalist writings, poems, plays, and newspapers. It then discusses the development of Philippine literature written in English, including a period of re-orientation to English styles, a period of imitation of American/British models, and later a period of self-discovery where Filipino writers found their own voice. The summary provides the key developments and time periods in early Philippine literature during American rule.

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    The American Regime

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    cultjin2
    3 views19 pages
    This document summarizes Philippine literature from 1898 to 1941. It describes literature written in Spanish and Tagalog during this period, focusing on nationalist writings, poems, plays, and newspapers. It then discusses the development of Philippine literature written in English, including a period of re-orientation to English styles, a period of imitation of American/British models, and later a period of self-discovery where Filipino writers found their own voice. The summary provides the key developments and time periods in early Philippine literature during American rule.

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    Original Title

    THE-AMERICAN-REGIME

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    This document summarizes Philippine literature from 1898 to 1941. It describes literature written in Spanish and Tagalog during this period, focusing on nationalist writings, poems, plays, and newspapers. It then discusses the development of Philippine literature written in English, including a period of re-orientation to English styles, a period of imitation of American/British models, and later a period of self-discovery where Filipino writers found their own voice. The summary provides the key developments and time periods in early Philippine literature during American rule.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    3 views19 pages

    The American Regime

    Uploaded by

    cultjin2
    This document summarizes Philippine literature from 1898 to 1941. It describes literature written in Spanish and Tagalog during this period, focusing on nationalist writings, poems, plays, and newspapers. It then discusses the development of Philippine literature written in English, including a period of re-orientation to English styles, a period of imitation of American/British models, and later a period of self-discovery where Filipino writers found their own voice. The summary provides the key developments and time periods in early Philippine literature during American rule.

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    of 19

    THE

    AMERICAN
    REGIME
    1898-1941
    GROUPS OF LITERARY PIECES
    SPANISH: Nationalism writings like honoring Rizal
    and other heroes.

    TAGALOG: Lamentations on the condition of the


    country and attempt to arouse love for one's native
    language
    CECILIO APOSTOL
    WRITERS IN SPANISH

    Poems dedicated to Rizal, Jacinto,


    Mabini and other heroes. He wrote the
    best poem KAY RIZAL.

    Reigned balagtasan with Apostol


    and wrote CRISALIDAS
    (collection of his poems)

    FERNANDO MA GUERRERO
    JESUS BALMORI
    WRITERS IN SPANISH

    Balagtasan on Remembrance and


    Forgetfulness

    Lyric poet who frights fierce


    nationalistic pieces

    MANUEL BERNABE
    CLARO M. RECTO
    WRITERS IN SPANISH

    Wrote BAJO LOS COCOTEROS (Under


    the Coconut Trees)

    First woman poet. She obtained


    the Zobel prize through her song
    EL NIDO (The Nest)

    MANUEL BERNABE
    LOPE K. SANTOS

    WRITERS IN FILIPINO
    • Father of National Language Grammar.
    • "Apo" of Tagalog Writers
    • BANAAG ANG SIKAT

    • Huseng Batute
    • Poet of love
    • ANG ISANG PUNONG KAHOY (elegy)

    JOSE CORAZON DE JESUS


    AMADO V. HERNANDEZ

    WRITERS IN FILIPINO
    • Makata ng mga manggagawa (Poet of the
    Laborers)
    • Writes love for the poor worker or laborer
    • He believes that a king can be bent by a pen.

    • Tandang Anong
    • NENA AT NENENG

    VALERIANO HERNANDEZ PEÑA


    SEVERINO REYES

    TAGALOG DRAMA WRITERS


    • Father of the Tagalog drama
    • WALANG SUGAT writer

    • LUHANG TAGALOG
    • KAHAPON, NGAYON at BUKAS

    AURELIO TOLENTINO
    NEWSPAPERS
    • EL NUEVO DIA (The New Day): Established by
    Sergio Osmenia containing nationalistic writings.

    • EL GRITO PUEBLO (The Call of the Nation):


    Established by Pascual Poblete

    • EL RENACIMIENTO (The Rebirth): Founded by


    Rafael Palma
    PLAYS
    • KAHAPON, NGAYON AT BUKAS: Written by
    Aurelio Tolentino depicting suppression done by
    the Americans and their plan to colonize the
    Philippines

    • TANIKALANG GINTO by Juan Abad

    • MALAYA by Tomas Remigio

    • WALANG SUGAT by Severino Reyes


    PHILIPPINE
    LITERATURE
    IN ENGLISH
    • Period of Re-orientation
    • Period of Imitation
    • Period of Self-Discovery
    Period of Re-orientation
    • Medium of instruction: English
    • UP was founded (Forerunner in using English)
    • Adjusting era to the standards of English literary
    styles
    Periodicals
    El Renacimiento: Founded by Rafael Palma
    Some literary pieces published through the paper:
    • Sursum Corda: First work to be published in
    English by Justo Juliano.
    • My Mother and Air Castles: Written by Jan
    Salazar
    • To My Lady in Laoag by Proceso Sebastian

    Philippines Free Press: Established by McCullough Dick and


    Theo Rogers
    Period of Imitation:
    • Publication of literary compositions of the first Filipino writers
    in English through UP Folio
    • Imitation of American and British models
    • Essayists (editorial type): Carlos Romulo, Jorge Bocobo, Mauro
    Mendez, Vicente Hilario
    • Essayist (informal essay, criticism and journalistic column):
    Ignacio Manlapaz, Godefredo Rivera, Frederico Mangahas,
    Francisco Icasiano, Salvador Lopez, Jose Lansang and Amando
    Dayrit.
    Period of Imitation:
    • Philippine Collegian: replacement of UP College Folio
    • Other newspapers and periodicals:
    Bulletin
    The Philippines Herald
    The Philippine Review
    The Independent
    Rising Philippines and Citizens
    The Philippine Education Magazine
    Period of Self-Discovery
    Poetry
    Notable names:
    Marcelo de Garcia Concepcion
    Jose GArcia Villa
    Angela Manalang Gloria
    Abelardo Subido
    Trinidad Tarrosa Subido
    Rafael Zulueta da Costa

    Characteristics:
    Patriotic, romantic, religious, descriptive,
    reflective and free verse
    Period of Self-Discovery
    Short story
    The Broken Parasol by Jose Lansang
    Talanta's Wife by Sinai Hamada
    Wanserlust by Fausto Dugenio
    His Gift by Amando Dayrit
    The Woman Who Looked Out of the Window

    Characteristics:
    Sentimental and exaggerated expressions
    Period of Self-Discovery

    Essays
    Literature and Society by Salvador Lopez
    The Filipino Way of Life by Camilo Osias
    I am a Filipino by Carlos Romulo

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