Term Paper Childhood Obesity

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The research paper to find the causes is based majorly over three major factors, which are been listed
below. To address this issue, it is important to promote healthy eating habits and increase
opportunities for physical activity. Brownell, Kelly D. Public Concern Regarding Childhood Obesity.
2006. Vol.42 (9). Print. Of the 8000 children included obese children were found in the following
percentiles in the study 13% were Asian 16% were white,21 % were black,22% were Hispanic and
31% were American Indians(Holecko,2011). Save 25% Introduction Obesity in children can be
defined as a situation where excess body fat has negative effects on a child's health. Park, Falconer,
Viner, and Kinra (2012) have compiled a list of six potential long-term risks associated with
childhood obesity. Initially 1,105 primary schools out of 3200 were selected at random by the use of
the sampling method. The various analysts have different views regarding combating obesity in the
US. Klein in 2008 stated that America is the fastest developed nation and also richest country in
world, but the cases of obese has always hindered the name of the country in different countries. In
this research however, the researchers should have given the readers their margin level of error and
the confidence level. The duration of the trial was limited as was the lack of recorded intensity of
exercise. Children?s Diets in the Mid-1990?s: Dietary Intake and Its Relationship with School Meal
Participation. Therefore it is urgently important to design effective strategies and recommendations
to prevent and to eradicate this condition. See Full PDF Download PDF See Full PDF Download
PDF Related Papers Distribution and Disavowal: Managing the Parental Stigma of Children's
Weight and Weight Loss Jenny L Davis Parents who seek weight loss treatment for their children
find themselves pulled between double moral burdens. Why these studies did not bring about the
desired effect of curbing Childhood Obesity has been attributed to the interventions not being
sufficient enough. Polymorphic genes which control appetite and metabolism predispose to obesity
when there is an excess in energy intake (Poirier et al., 2006). Adams et al. (2000) evaluated the
commonly expressed myth that some obese people eat little yet gain weight due to a slow
metabolism. This creates a positive energy balance which leads to the storage of excess energy as fat.
Lack of sleep leads to obesity in children as well. The growing issue of childhood obesity can be
slowed down if we, society focus on the causes. 10 Lines on Childhood Obesity Essay in English 1.
Physical inactivity is also a major contributor to obesity in children. Thus, to prevent these diseases, it
is important to prevent obesity. Based on these findings, school nurses were in a good position of
providing interventions that could contribute to the reduction of childhood obesity due to their
interactions with the students. Does obesity influence the academic performance of a child Obesity
can cause a deterioration in the academic performance of school-going children if they are subjected
to social pathways such as stigma and discrimination. These studies would appear to confirm that
there is a socio-economic connection between obesity and parental income. Stages of childhood
include; infancy, toddler hood, pre-school, middle childhood and adolescence. The research question
for this research paper is been selected as given bellow. As techniques to decide physique fat directly
are difficult, the analysis of obesity is frequently based on BMI. And many times the parents tried to
provide every junk food that their child wants to eat, That’s why choosing healthy foods for infants,
and young children are critical because food preferences are established in early life. The family
setting is the most influential cause of childhood obesity in the United States. Physical education
should be taught by fully trained teachers.
In this case, there is a real threat not only to the health, but also the patient's life. While this certainly
has some adverse effects on the children, it certainly is not the most important cause of the increase
in Child Obesity. In the increasingly busy lifestyle convenience has become the norm, not the
atypical go-to for meals. Technologies and affordability of televisions, computers, etc. Most
Impactful Determinant of Obesity in Children In my own conclusion, the most impactful
determinant of obesity in children is individual behavior as mothers are becoming more career-
oriented and thus leaving their babies to be nursed using infant formula foods. Kalinowski (1985)
(cited in Kirk 2005) states that the early years of childhood set the basis for children to gain
expertise in order to achieve some level of skill that can be carried forward and used in later years.
These challenges include threats to validity, specifically sampling, sample size, and integration phases
Borrego, Douglas and Armelink, 2009. We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Since
the aim of this project is social change with respect to diet and physical exercise. Data reveal that the
weight-normative approach is not effective for most people because of high rates of weight regain
and cycling from weight loss interventions, which are linked to adverse health and well-being.
Obesity has been one of the primary health problems among children in developed nations for the
last few decades and various scholars have pointed out the increase in the rate of Childhood Obesity
in Australia. Starkes and K.A. Ericsson. (Eds). The development of elite athletes: Recent advances in
research on sports expertise. Epidemiologist plays a critical role which is geared to help policymakers
get derive sense from all information provided to them. Its predominant focus on weight may also
foster stigma in health care and society, and data show that weight stigma is also linked to adverse
health and well-being. Thus the major chances of such high-rise are related with the life style of the
children’s in the society (Smith 67-75). This has also affected highly to the economic conditions of
the individuals in the country. The statistical methods used in the research are not that tiresome and
are appropriate for this kind of study, and this is another reason as to why the researchers chose
them. This creates a positive energy balance which leads to the storage of excess energy as fat.
Answer: According to BBC News, People can be obese yet physically healthy and fit and at no
greater risk of heart disease or cancer. Question 4. Why is childhood obesity bad. The reviewed
literature has also demonstrated that social class and ethnicity are contributing factors in determining
choices in relation to physical activities and the consumption of food. Research from the CDC states
obesity has nearly doubled since the 1970s in the United States. The government could offer
incentives to grocery stores to build in low-income neighbors to help provide better food options to
low-income families. Hence, this research study is an important component of my study as it
highlights the intervention role of nurses in preventing childhood obesity. These statistics are
alarming considering the risks associated with obesity. A study carried out by Veugelers et al. (2005)
concluded that children whose parents had attained higher education and whose annual income was
over a certain threshold were at a decreased risk of being overweight, as were children who lived in
affluent neighbourhoods. IntroductionWhile the state of California continues to register modest
gains in the fight against childhood obesity, the California Department of Public Health considers
obesity a major health challenge, especially among underprivileged children. The government has
helped to create a multi-tier society where poor people are denied access to reasonable sporting
facilities which the wealthier members of society can afford. Childhood obesity also leads to higher
long-term medical and emotional costs. A Lazaar et al. (2007) study based on physical activity alone
used obese and non-obese subjects as samples and found, in the boys who were both obese and non-
obese, that there was no significant change in BMI. In this study, the researchers carried out research
using a convenience sample of 99 family NPs (FNPs) and pediatric NPs (PNPs) from the
Intermountain area.
Large children are recommended to consume a little less food than other kids do. Televisions,
computers, and video games, which are considered to be technological necessities, have begun to
cloud the importance of exercise. The duration of the trial was limited as was the lack of recorded
intensity of exercise. This education should be part of the school curriculum so that children have an
understanding of the reasons why it is important to integrate fruit and vegetable in the daily diet.
More needs to be done not only within communities, but at government level to focus policies and
strategies to resolve the socio-economic gap between the middle and lower-classes and provide
necessary funding for those individuals in need to be able to fulfil a healthy lifestyle. In this
narrative review, we explore preventive opportunities. Although these measures may appear drastic to
some, it is only by taking these steps that we can win the battle with obesity and build new
generations of healthier individuals and a healthier, fitter society. The paper also summarizes how
epidemiologic data supports obesity among children and how the data is used in the designing of
population health measures and policy initiatives. That is, it would have been better if the researchers
identified the dependent and independent variables in the study and the correlation between them.
The reviewed literature has also demonstrated that social class and ethnicity are contributing factors
in determining choices in relation to physical activities and the consumption of food. There are a
number of factors that contribute to the development of obesity in children. Poor diet, lack of
exercise or lack of activities, in general, accelerate the process of becoming obese (Willmore et al.,
2004). There are several things that society can do including changing governmental policies on food
distribution and promotion, promote healthier food choices at schools, and advocate for healthier
food options in the media. Obesity in children can have serious consequences for both their physical
and mental health. Long-term health affects include a rising risk of Type 2 diabetes, coronary heart
disease, and some forms of cancer. Three databases, i.e., PubMed, Scopus, and Science Direct, were
included to extract articles related to the topic. We use cookies to create the best experience for you.
Whilst we recognise that popular media (e.g. Jamie Oliver’s real food campaign) has, in a small way,
attempted to address this issue, more and assertive action is required on a nation-wide scale.
Currently, schools serve their children smaller portions of food that are not appealing to their
appetite; therefore, the kids arrive home with an empty stomach craving a snack to fill their appetite.
Six of the major genes which cause obesity from childhood are been found but this cases is very rare
to happen it cannot lead to such high rise in obesity over the last few years in the US. Footer Picture
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to manage cookies. This may sound like a lot, but it is most important that we reverse the obesity
rates. Physical education lessons need to be of longer duration, so that children are getting at least an
hour of moderate-vigorous activity per session at least three times a week. As per Ebbelung et al,
currently across the globe 18000000 childhood obese cases are been seen which is a very crucial
matter to be looked upon by all the countries to reduce the affects arising from obesity. To decrease
the number of cases of childhood obesity, we need to aware of our health and mind. Epidemiologists
provide objectives, straightforward simple data that is designed to aid in the debate of policymakers.
According to the source from Apollo Hospitals, more than 10 million cases per year diagnosed
childhood obesity in India. The pre-school period represents a critical time for interventions, which
could prevent excess weight gain and its associated physical and psychological damage to health.
Future Research Needs for Childhood Obesity Prevention Programs. The objective of this report is to
prioritize the needs for research addressing gaps in the existing literature on the effectiveness of
childhood obesity prevention programs by engaging expert stakeholders using a modified Delphi
method.
They may teach the fundamentals of sport, such as rules and skills, but have no expertise in
prescribing programmes in order to get maximum results from the exercise sessions with the children
(Ofsted, 1998). Cote et al., 2003, (cited in Kirk 2005) suggest that specialist teachers of PE should
be employed to work with children in KS2 classes (Key stage 2: ages 7-11; Years 3-6) and KS3
(Key stage 3: ages 11-14; Years 7-9) as these are formative years. Since the aim of this project is
social change with respect to diet and physical exercise. There has been an increase in the level of
children affected by obesity and this has led to the disease being regarded as a public health
concern. Report this Document Download now Save Save Obesity Paper For Later 0 ratings 0%
found this document useful (0 votes) 62 views 7 pages Obesity Paper Uploaded by etikare AI-
enhanced description Study examined parents' understanding of excess weight as a health risk,
knowledge of healthy eating habits, and recognition of obesity in their children. The lifestyle of
convenience goes past readily available to food to available food choices. A significant number of
these children (about 35 million) live in the developing countries (Holecko, 2011). The birth weight
of child seems to be having its impact over the weight among children’s. On the other hand, the
societal stigmatization of Childhood Obesity has further aggravated the problem by exerting negative
pressure on the parents. Mo-Suwan et al. (1998) used a younger cohort (4.5 years old) in their study
which appeared to concentrate on cardiovascular fitness rather than BMI. Genetics Obesity in
children is as a result of the relation of environmental factors and a lot of genetics. Obese children
are likely to continue with the condition in adulthood and may lead to early death. Experimental
method was used to obtain the required data. Some of these factors include the parental obesity and
the socio-economic status of the families. This research paper will help in providing a better
understanding of the factors that lead to childhood obesity. References Hill, J. O. (2003). Obesity
and the environment: where do we go from here. The early physical effects of obesity in adolescence
include almost all of the child’s organs being affected, gallstones, hepatitis, sleep apnoea and
increased intracranial pressure. Epidemiologists provide objectives, straightforward simple data that is
designed to aid in the debate of policymakers. Let us write or edit the research paper on your topic.
During the times of hunter-gatherers, food was hard to come by and was considered, by today’s
standards, to be healthy. Parents of overweight children are left in the difficult position of fearing
the social and health consequences of their child's obesity, and fighting a losing battle against the
omnipotent presence of the media and constant exposure to unhealthy foods. Childhood and
adolescent obesity also has many mental health effects, and is associated with increased risk of
emotional problems. Since there is a lack of public sensitization on consuming this kind of meal
without subjecting the body to burn an equal amount of calories, students have often acquired
obesity without knowing. Veugelers et al. (2005) also suggest that low-income neighbourhoods
should be the first areas to be targeted by public health organisations, as the likelihood of obesity in
children who lived in high-income neighbourhoods was halved. If you want a unique paper, order it
from our professional writers. It is extremely hard to find an individual in this country that has not
heard the term childhood obesity. In the paper ' childhood obesity in the USA' the author provides a
literature review, which is aimed at elucidating current research on childhood obesity and evaluating
specific dimensions of this phenomenon. Studies such as Saad et al., (1991); Nakamura et al., (1994);
Anderson et al., (2001) and Nesto, (2003) have identified central obesity and insulin resistance as the
root for metabolic syndrome. Of 1556 publications identified, 22 studies fulfilled the inclusion
criteria and were appropriate to conduct a meta-analysis. Obesity is one of the leading and most
preventable causes of death worldwide (Mokdad et al., 2004; Barness et al., 2007). Obesity increases
the risk of a number of serious medical conditions such as cardiovascular disease, some cancers,
respiratory problems, non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (Type II DM), and joint and back
problems (Haslam et al., 2005; Shamley, 2005). Coupled with the policy on advertisement, many
consumers especially the parents will identity the need to help the children avoid contracting this
disease. This is 100% legal. You may not submit downloaded papers as your own, that is cheating.
Also you.
It leads to high burden on the health care systems and increases the economic expenses on the heath
sector. This education should be part of the school curriculum so that children have an understanding
of the reasons why it is important to integrate fruit and vegetable in the daily diet. We show that
parents distribute moral blame for their children's weight and disavow moral blame for encouraging
weight loss. Apart from the high increase in intake of food items the amount of physical activities
among the children’s have gone down in huge way because of the stress of high competitive studies
environment and also children’s find themselves busy with so many new coming up activities and
attractive features in social media, mobiles and laptops. Three days per week should be spent
strength training. Six of the major genes which cause obesity from childhood are been found but this
cases is very rare to happen it cannot lead to such high rise in obesity over the last few years in the
US. We are creating an increasingly obesogenic environment where this rising trend in obesity may
be associated with the increase in. For instance, Neuropeptide Y is a hormone that controls gluttony.
Affluent families can afford to buy equipment, pay fees and buy relevant kit. In this tool, the
probability weights were applied using the survey data command in order to account for complex
survey design. Sameera, Karnik and Amar Kanekar don’t just give us what is wrong with the rate of
obesity in children, she takes it a step further be implicating what good the government has done to
prevent these issues and stop the increase. “The United States government is changing the health
policies involving transportation, land use, education, agriculture, and economics so that it can have
an important impact on healthy environment and health of people, in turn, reducing obesity. Journal
of Nutrition Education and Behavior, pii: S1499-4046(13), 00691-X. Small changes in how fast-food
restaurants market their. We want to see food served in educational institutions reasonably priced,
nutritionally beneficial and appetising to the age group. Childhood obesity is a condition where extra
body fat negatively impacts a kid’s fitness or well-being. Fox (2004) suggested that the time spent
being physically inactive by playing video-games, watching television and using computers has
increased. Another research gap stems from lack of a prospective longitudinal study that links
dietary and other behavior patterns to development of obesity. Three databases, i.e., PubMed,
Scopus, and Science Direct, were included to extract articles related to the topic. Children may have
a high risk of having respiratory problems like asthma as well.” (Karnik 14-13). When this is
described the article gives a clearer view on who she intends her audience to be, because of the way
they lead the dangers of not being informed. Managing obesity could prevent premature mortality
and several types of complications among high-risk groups. The changes of social practices especially
eating pattern and lifestyle within the community level describe the extent to which the society
considers the program as instrumental to their lives. Poirier et al. (2006) found that obesity is a
combined result of genetic and environmental factors. Schools have sold off their playing fields and
physical education has become marginalised within the curriculum”. The obesity rate has been rising
all over the world. Fast food chains and pre-cooked meals which allow easy consumption of food
depleted of nutrients and composed mainly of saturated fat (Lediwke et al., 2005; Hawkes, 2006).
The growing issue of childhood obesity can be slowed down if we, society focus on the causes. 10
Lines on Childhood Obesity Essay in English 1. Community, demographic and societal
characteristics. It is believed that having an overweight parent doubles the risk of childhood obesity
while obesity in both parents increases the risk of child obesity further. The government involvement
in control the disease is critical because the warnings made by the health department without the
involvement of the government do not seem to yield a positive outcome. A baby whose mother was
undernourished in pregnancy is at a risk of obesity (James et al., 2004). Some children have a
sedentary lifestyle, and this directly relates to obesity.
Consultation with pediatrician or family physician a. They don’t just make these claims without proof
to back up their article, the steps they take is to get information from (NHANES), National Health
and Nutrition Examination Survey (which is handled through the government), to support the claims
made. They go on to say only 5% of childhood obesity cases can be attributed to this genetic factor
and that “Females are more likely to be obese as compared to males, owing to inherent hormonal
differences.” These hormonal differences can also be genetically passed down from mother to
daughter and father to son. We use cookies to create the best experience for you. The World Health
Organization (WHO, 2000) described obesity as a condition in which excess body fat has
accumulated to a point where health is adversely affected. They ate what they could find, such as
berries, roots, and meat that they caught or killed. In particular, this paper documents the extent of
stigmatization towards overweight children and reviews evidence of the conflicting advice given to
parents about how to help children develop healthful eating in. Feeding infants energy-dense, high-
fat, high-sugar and high-salt foods is a key contributor to childhood obesity. We use cookies to
create the best experience for you. There are over two hundred genes that control weight by
influencing the activity level, body type, food preferences, and metabolism. Lot of children’s in US
is overweight, which can lead them to serious health problems in their future life like high blood
pressure, high cholesterol and cause heart problems. Getting overweight might be because of the
reason of the family members who do not allow the students to get enough exercise or play outdoor
games (Frugier 45-50). Fox (2004) suggested that the time spent being physically inactive by playing
video-games, watching television and using computers has increased. Thus scientific studies and
common sense show us that families need to be involved if changes are to be made to halt the
increase in childhood obesity. Epidemiologists provide objectives, straightforward simple data that is
designed to aid in the debate of policymakers. By investing more in embedding the importance of
choosing a healthy lifestyle in children at an impressionable age it should be possible to eradicate
obesity. Overeating and sedentary lifestyle, two major contributory factors in childhood obesity, can
be countered at an early stage with better food and more physical activities in schools. Due to the
rising occurrence of obesity in teenagers and the many negative health results, it is being recognized
as a serious public fitness concern. RELATED PAPERS Journal of Physical Activity and Health
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Interventions K. In retrospect, this explains the basis behind my choice of this article as my primary
research. Obesity puts children at a high risk of developing many serious illnesses. Answer:
According to BBC News, People can be obese yet physically healthy and fit and at no greater risk of
heart disease or cancer. Question 4. Why is childhood obesity bad. This research paper will help in
providing a better understanding of the factors that lead to childhood obesity. Footer Picture
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Privacy Policy Area Volume Calculator. It is much easier to halt by the local McDonalds or Burger
King and pick up dinner on the manner place from work than cook a healthy balanced repast. This
included reducing television viewing, educating families, teachers and children on diets, health risks
and physical activity. This essay describes the health problems that connected with obesity and the
ways how to prevent it. Other than that, exclusive breastfeeding from birth to 6 months of age is an
important way to help prevent infants from becoming overweight or obese. Journal of the American
Academy of Nurse Practitioners, 18, 70-79. In their findings, the researchers noted the inconsistency
among family practice nurses and pediatric nurses in the approach of screening obesity. Childhood
obesity is preventable; the most recommended strategies are to improve diet by decreasing the intake
of energy-dense foods that have high content of sugars and fat and increasing intake in minerals,
vitamins and other micronutrients that are healthy.

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