(nein Common Information: For most of the figure drawn » Diagram NOT accurately drawn 1. The circle, centre O, has a radius of 5 cm and the minor arc AB subtends an angle of 68° at O. Calculate, to 1 decimal place. 2 (@) the perimeter, in cm, of the minor sector OAB. a ( (b) the area, in cm’, of this sector. & 4 Tem [June90/Q30/M6] 2, The angle of a sector AKB of a circle of radius 6 em is 230°. Giving your answers to 1 decimal place, find Es (a) the area, in cm’, of the sector AKB. Are) (b) the length, in em, of the are AKB. [June9/Q23/M5] 3. OAB is a sector of a circle of radius 12 cm and angle 40°, Calculate the area of this sector to the nearest cm”. [Jan92/Q3/M2] 4. The angle of a sector of a circle, of radius 5 m, is 35°. Calculate, to three significant figures, (@) the area, in m”, of the sector. (b) the perimeter, in m, of the sector. [May94/Q28/M6} OBCis a sector of a circle of radius 8 em with C ABCD is a rhombus in which PD = 8 cm and AC = 15 7 Y Rk cm. ide (a) Calculate the area, in cm’, of the rhombus. 8 e P A 2 PORSis a parallelogram in which PS=20 cm. a ‘The perpendicular height of the parallelogram is h cm and the area of the parallelogram PORS is three times the area of the rhombus ABCD. (b) Calculate the value of h. [Jan01/Q26/M5] ABCD is a rhombus in which DC = 34 cm and DB Calculate the area, in cm’, of the rhombus. [May02/Q20/M4] Ee % Mem The rhombus PORS has diagonals intersecting at M, with SM and PS = 26 cm. Calculate the area, in cm’, of the rhombus. [Jan05/Q16/M3] oem jess . © ABCD is a rhombus in which AC = 4x cm and BD = (2x +14) cm. The diagonals, AC and BD, of the thombus, meet at E. 4 fe (@) Find, in terms of x, the area of AABE, simplifying your answer. [2] The area of the rhombus ABCD is 240 cm’. (b) Find the value of v. [4] 2 [an07/Q22/M6] ‘A rhombus has diagonals of length 10cm and 24em (b) find the perimeter of the rhombus. (@) Find the area of the rhombus. [May’ 18/Q20] [2] ABCD is a parallelogram with AD parallel to BC, AB = 6 cm and AD =10 cm. The perpendicular distance of AD from Bis Sem. 6m Calculate A (a) the area, in cm’, of the parallelogram ABCD. (b) the perpendicular distance, in cm, of CD from B. [Mav99/Q17/M3] ABCD is a parallelogram with AB = 7 cm and BC = 8 Bem cm in which AB is parallel to DC and AD is parallel to BC. Tem ‘The perpendicular distance from C to AB is 6 cm. D (a) Write down the area, in cm’, of the parallelogram ABCD, (1) (©) Calculate the perpendicular distance, in cm. from A to BC. [2] [Janl3/Q16/M3} 3. Hence is ABC Digan NOT Seen sewnieydone (4) Calculate the area, in cm’, of a ABC. Page -!Hence is o PQR. Diagram NOT accurately avn Nem (b)Calculate the value, to 3 significant figures of x. Given that XY = $ em. ¥Z= 10 cm. ZATZ = 90° and the area of WXYZ= 82cm’, calculate * " (@) the length of XZ in em to 1 decimal place. () the area, in cm? of AXYZ. (0) the length, in cm to 1 decimal place, of the perpendicular from W to XZ. 4 [Jan9Q28/M5] In AABC, BAC = 30° and AB = 6 cm. Given that the area of AABC is, A 12 cm’, calculate the length, in cm. of AC. eS ee [Jan98/Q12/M3] ABCD is a rhombus. AD = 9 cm and ZBAD = 64°. Mis the midpoint of < the diagonal BD. Calculate the area, in em’ to one decimal place, of A AMD. A hy [3an00/Q25/M4] The area of AABC is 35 cm?, Calculate the value of sin 4. 4 ° sem [Jan03/Q7/M2] po ee In the diagram, ADC is a straight line, DC= 40cm. BC=4lem and 4 AB = 15cm. BD is perpendicular to AC. wa ee Calculate the area, in cm’, of AABC. [May10/Q25/M6] a The diagram shows triangle ABC and triangle DEF. The area of triangle ABC is equal to the area of triangle DEF. Calculate the value of x. Ellas Sir Mathematics -01673544471, Tem (Jan19/Q13] [5] Page - 276LA ben The diagram shows a triangle of area Acm? in which a= 5.2 to 1 decimal place b= 8.4 to 1 decimal place A= 13 to 2 significant figures. Given that the angle marked C° is an acute angle, calculate the lower bound, to 3 significant figures, of C. [4] [Jan22/Q21] 1. A rectangular plot of land measures 26 m by 14 m. Flower beds, in the shape of quadrant of a circle of radius 3 m, are made in (7 each comer of the plot as shown in the figure. The remainder of the plot is sown with grass seed at the rate of 30 g per m’. ame Given that grass seed is sold in 500 g packets, costing 45 p each, calculate (a) the area, in m' to the nearest m’, to be sown with grass seed. (b) the number of packets that will be needed. (c) the cost of buying the grass seed. [Jan91/Q30/M6] 2. The length and breadth of a rectangle are (2x + 3y) em and (x-y) cm respectively. The length is increased by 4 cm and the breadth is halved. Write down and simplify an expression for the perimeter of the new rectangle. [Jan93/Q15/M3} 3. Measured to the nearest metre the lengths of the sides of the rectangle ABCD ate AB = 4m and BC-2m. (a) Write down the smallest possible length of 4B. Pa (b) Calculate the smallest possible area of ABCD. 5 4, A rectangular card PORS has a semicircle of diameter QR cut from P one end. PS = 28 cm and PQ - 46 cm. Calculate 4—tm 2 (@) the area, to the nearest cm’, of the remaining card. pies 2 (b) the perimeter, to the nearest cm, of the remaining card. al [Jan97/Q27/M6] ol R 5. The lengths of the sides of a rectangle, measured to the nearest 10 mm, are 80 mm and 30 mm. Find the smallest possible length, in mm. of the perimeter. [May00/Q7/M2] 6. Arectangular carpet is 12 m long and 8.75 re wide. (a) Calculate the area, in m? of the carpet. [1] The cost of the carpet is £898.80. (b) Calculate the cost per m? of the carpet. [2] Ellas Sir Mathematics - 01673544471 Page - 2777, The rectangular card & ABCD of length 20 cm and width 10 cm has rectangle EBGF removed, where AE = 2x cm and GC = x cm. The shaded area of shape AEFGCD is y cm*. 2 (a) Show that y = 40x — 2x”. [2] 10cm Given that the area of the shape AEFGCD is 182 cm”. ol en (©) find the value of x [3] 2m 8. The shape ABCDE is such that CDE is a semicircle, EA = CB, AB =x metres. D is a distance 3x metres from AB, and ZEAB = ZABC= 90°. §| yo Laem a 2 Given that the area of the shape ABCDE is 36m? calculate, to 2 decimal places, the value of x. [Jan04/Q22/M5] 9, A rectangle has length 2 m and which width 50 cm. Inside the rectangle are 300 identical triangles, Each triangle is isosceles, with sides of length 5 cm , 5 cm and 6 cm. Each triangle is completely within the rectangle and no triangle overall any other triangle. Express the total are covered by these 300 triangles as a percentage of the area of the rectangle [Jan15/Q24/M5] 10. yf . ; Diagram NOT. Mien sccurtely drawn Tr > ree C The diagram shows a square ABCD divided into 4 rectangles by 2 straight lines. As shown the area of one rectangle is 14W and the shaded rectangle has sides of length xcmand2xcm. [May’18/Q25] Given that the area of the square ABCD is 1156cm’, find the possible values of X. Show clear algebraic working. WL 4 f eon . hm S ‘The diagram shows quadrilateral ABCD. Dan’ 19/Q16} AD=EC=(x-4)em [4] DC=AB=(2x +3) om AC = V5x?+4xem Using algebra, show that ABCD is a rectangle, Page - 278 Ellas Sir Mathematics - 0167354447112. > c Seale: Ten represents tm The diagram shows a scale drawing of a garden in the shape of the rectangle ABCD. The position of a fountain in the garden is marked by a cross. Tarik is going to plant a tree in the garden. [Jan22/QU7] The tree must be less than 2 metres from AB, greater than 3 metres from the fountain,closer to AB than to AC. Using ruler and compasses only and showing all your construction lines, construct and show by shading the region in which Tarik can plant the tree. Label the region R. [4] (CSS ST ra ON Reese 1, The diagram represents a rectangular garden 10 m long and 6 m wide, with a path surrounding a angle, inequality]] rectangular lawn, shown shaded. The width of the path along ed the 10 m side is x metres. The width of the path along the 6 m [xem side is 2x metres. onl 229 zs (a) Show that the area, in m* of the path is 44x-8x". [4] The range of possible values of x can be written as p Ay (@) the sector AB. (b) the triangle OBC. (©) the shaded region. [Jan/02/Q27/M6] A circular lawn of radius 9 m is surrounded by a path, shown shaded, which is 2 m wide. Calculate the area, in m to 3 significant figures, of the path. [May06/Q10/M3] A circle, centre O, has radius 15 cm. The chord AB subtends an angle of 100° at the centre of the circle. (@) Calculate the perimeter, in cm to 3 significant figures, of the shaded region. [4] (b) Calculate the area, in em? to 3 significant figures, of the shaded region. [3] [May08/Q28/M7| In the diagram, OACB is a sector of a circle centre O. The chord AB has length 10 N o cm and AOB =90°. Calculate the area, in cm? to 3 significant figures, of the shaded segment, a [Jan09/Q18/M4] OAB isa sector of a circle centre O, radius 15 cm and AB = 16 em, Calculate, to 3 significant figures, (a) the size, in degrees, of ZAOB. [3] (b) the area, in cm”, of the shaded region. [4] The diagram shows a circle inside a semicircle. The semicircle ABC has centre O and radius 9 cm. The circle has diameter OB Calculate, in cm’, the shaded area. és Give your answer to 3 significant figures. [May11/Q13/M7] ABCD is a square such that the length of a diagonal of the square is 26. 4 ACis an are of a circle with centre D as shown in the diagram. Caleulate, to 3 significant figures, (@) the length, in em, of AD, [2] Dl lc (b) the area, in cm’, of the shaded region ABC. [3] [Jan13/Q29/M4] ABCD is a square of side 12 cm. B c The circle PORS touches the sides of the square at P, O, R and S as shown in the diagram. ? R (b) Find, in terms of, the total area, in cm’, of the shaded region in the diagram, (c) Express your answer to part (b) as a percentage of the area of the A $s D square ABCD. Give your answer to 3 significant figures. [Jan 14/Q29/M4] Elias Sir Mathomatics - 01673544471 Page - 28117. 25m 20m In the diagram, AB represents a vertical cliff of height 25m, The points C and D are buoys on the surface of the sea so that CDA is a horizontal straight line. + The angle of elevation of B from C is 33° and CD = 20m. Calculate the size, in degrees to 3 significant figures, of the angle of depression of D from B. (4) [May21/Q18] 18. A and B are two mathematically similar containers. Container 4 has surface area of 1550mm” and container B has surface area of 10478 mm? Given that volume of container B ~ volume of container A = 62 160mm’ calculate the volume, in mm’, of container A. [5] [May21/Q21] 1. A ight circular cone has a slant height of 8.5 cm and base radius of 4 cm. Calculate the volume, in _ cm’ to3 significant figures, of the cons. [May96/Q24/M4] 2. A right circular cone has height 15 cm and base radius 6 cm. Calculate the volume, in cm? to 2 significant figures, of the cone. [Jan99/Q4/M12} 3. A solid right circular cone has perpendicular height 25 cm and diameter 25 em. Calculate the total surface area, in cm’, of the cone, giving your answer to 3 significant figures. [May01/Q27/M6] bas em 23 em 4. A solid wooden right circular cone has a slant height of 15 cm and a total surface area of $4 em’, (@) Show that the radius of the base of the cone, r cm, is given by r? + 15-54 =0. Page - 282 (b) Calculate the perpendicular height, in em to 3 significant figures, of the cone, Ellas Sir Mathematics - 01673544471[Jan02/Q25/M6] 5. Aright circular solid cone has slant height 12 cm and base radius, 4 cm. (a) Calculate, leaving your answer in terms of 7, the total surface area of the cone. [3] A sphere lias the same surface area as the total surface area of the cone. () Show that the radius of the sphere is also 4 om. [2] [May03/Q20/M5] 6. The radius of the base of a right circular cone is 3.2 cm and the height of the cone is 13.6 cm. Calculate the volume, in cm’ to 3 significant figures, of the cone. [May06/Q2/M2] 7. A solid right circular cone has a height of 10 om and a base radius of $ cm. Calculate the total surface area, in cm? to 3 significant figures, of the cone. [Jan07/Q16/M4) 8. A right circular cone has base radius 7 cm and perpendicular height 24 cm. Show that the curved surface area is 175 cm’, [May07/Q13/M3] 9. A solid right circular cone has a slant height of 17 cm and a base radius of 8 cm. Show that the total surface area of the cone is 2007 cm”. [May08/Q13/M3] 10. radius Tem { em i Frasteum Figure Hee 2 Figure | shows an inverted right circular cone of height 10 cm and base radius 10 cm. A right circular cone of height 1 cm and base radius | cm is removed from the cone to leave a frustrum shown in Figure 2. (@) Calculate the volume, in cm’ to 4 significant figures, of the frustrum. [2] The frustrum is completely filled with saad which flows out at a constant speed of x em/sec from the shaded outlet A I at the bottom of the frustrum. It takes 3 minutes to empty the frustrum. (b) Calculate the value of x to 3 significant figures. [5] [Janl0/Q29/M7] 13. The circumference of the circular base of a right circular cone is 24njem. The height of the cone is 40cm. [Jan’ 19/Q13] [3] 12, Fea ' The diagram show AABC. ‘APQR is a parallelogram where P is the midpoint of AB, Q is the midpoint of BC and R1 midpoint of AC. Prove that o PBQ and a RQC are congruent. [May’19/Q17] 13. Elias Sir Mathematics -o1673644471. \ 20: Page - 283: [Jan21/Q22) she diagram above shows a right circular solid cone § with base diameter 20 cm and height 20 cm. (Calle the volume, in em? to 3 significant figures, of S, [2] ‘The shape B is formed cone S by cutting S parallel to its base and removing cone A, as shown in the diagram above. | The height of B is 10 cm. (@) Calculate the volume, in cm’ to 3 significant figures, of B. [3] | 14, A solid right circular cone is made of brass. | The mass of the cone is 5080 grams, to the nearest 10 grams. The radius of the base of the cone is 8.5cm, to 2 significant figures. The density of the brass is 8.73 g/cm’, to 3 significant figures. | Given that vy = Mass Density = Sotume and taking the value of as 3.142 [4] [May21/Q20] calculate the upper bound of the height of the cone. Give your answer to one decimal place. ny Page - 284 Nathomatis -o1¢7a64447424cm A solid is made by joining a hemisphere, of diameter 18cm, to a right circular cone whose base has a diameter of 18cm. The height of the cone is 24cm. The plane face of the cone coincides with the plane face of the hemisphere.Calculate the volume, in cm’, of the solid. Give your answer in terms of x. [3] [Jan22/Q11] Elias Sir Mathematics - 01673544471 Page -?1. The figure shows a container consisting of a cylinder, joined to a hemisphere, standing on a horizontal plane with its axis vertical. The radius of both the cylinder and the hemisphere is 5 cm. The height of the liquid in the container is 9 va cm. Calculate the volume of the liquid in the container, to the nearest cm’, my [Jan91/Q27/M4] [Volume of sphere 2. The diagram shows a solid bar of length 14 cm, with uniform circular cross-section of radius 6 cm. Calculate, to 3 significant figures, (@) the area, in cm2, of the circular cross-section. (b) the volume, in cm?, of the bar. (c) the surface area, in cm’, of the bar. ' ge [June92/Q30/M6] 3. A solid heavy sphere of radius 5 em is completely covered by water and rests on the -—guyy bottom of a cylindrical tank of radius 6 cm. Calculate the distance, in m to 3 [===] significant figures, by which the depth of the water in the tank falls when the sphere is removed. 4, Thin wire of length 150 cm is wrapped tightly round a cylinder of radius 5 em. Calculate the number of complete tums of wire on the cylinder. [5an98/Q4/M2] 5. A solid cylinder has diameter x cm and height x cm. Find and simplify an expression for the total surface area, A cm’, of the cylinder. @) Ta [May99/Q11/M3] 7. Accylinder has a radius of 5 em and height 15 cm. A second cylinder has a radius of 10 em. Given that the two cylinders have the same volume, calculate the height, in cin, of the second cylinder. [Jan07/Q10/M3} 8. A solid S made of wood, is formed by removing a right circular cone from a 122 right circular cylinder. The radius of the cylinder is 12 cm. the radius of the Ne cone is 12 cm and the slant height of the cone is 20 cm. The cone and the ee] cylinder have the same height. Calculate the volume, in cm’ to 3 significant 7 “ao 6. A metal pipe has internal radius 2x cm, external radius 3x om and length 1 m. The volume of the metal used to make the Pipe is 6125x cm? Calculate x. [Jan04/Q19/M4] figures, of the wood in S. [Jan09/Q23/M4] 9. The volume of a right circular cylinder is 2916n cm’, The height of the cylinder is four times the radius of the base. Calculate the radius, in em, of the base, [May10/Q14/7M3] 10, The volume of a right circular cylinder of height 13 cm is 117 em’, a Calculate, in cm, the radius of the cylinder. [Mayl4/Q2/M2] Bem las Sir Mathematics - 01673544471, Page - 28611, Three right circular cylinders, 4, B and C are similar. The cylinders, 4, B and C have volumes 27cm’, 729 cm’ and 1728 cm’ respectively. [May’17/Q23] [3] The height of cylinder B is 15cm. (a) Calculate the height, in cm, of cylinder A. B) (b) Calculate the base area, in cm’, of cylinder C. 4 Q 1. A sphere has radius 6 cm. Calculate, to 3 significant figures, (@) the volume, in cm’, of the sphere. (©) the length, in cm, of one edge of a cube having the same volume as the sphere. [3an92/Q13/M3} 2. The volume of a sphere is 1200 cm’, Calculate the radius, in cm to the nearest cm, of the sphere. [May02/Q11/M3} 3. The volume of a sphere is 50 cm’. Calculate its radius, in cm to 3 significant figures. [May05/Q14/M3} 4, The inner radius of a thick spherical shell is 4 cm and the outer radius ig 7 cm. (a)Calculate the volume, in cm’ to 3 significant figures, of the shell. [2] (b) Express the volume of the shell as a percentage of the total volume of a sphere of radius 7 cm. Give your answer to one decimal place. [2] [Jan06/Q22/M4] 5. A hemispherical bowl of radius 34 em contains water to a depth of 18 em. Calculate the area, in cm? to 3 significant figures, of the surface of the ve) water. [May12/Q27/M...] eel Le 1. The diagram shows a pyramid with a square base of side 6 cm and a height of 10 cm. N Calculate (@) the volume, in m?, of the pyramid y A cube has the same volume as the pyramid, Calculate ce (b) the length, in cm to I decimal place of one edge of this cube. oF [Jan95/Q22/M4) 2. A tight pyramid with a square base and a right a circular cylinder have the same height of 12 cm and the same volume. The length of a side of the base t of the pyramid is 9 em. Bem Calculate the radius, in cm to 3 significant figures, Bem | of the cylinder. t= [3an02/Q24/M3} 3. The square base ABCD of a right pyramid lies on horizontal ground. The centre of the base is M and Vis vertically above M. The side DC = 10cm and VA = VB= VC = VD=9cem. Calculate, to 3 significant figures. Ellas Sir Mathematics - 01673544471(@) the height 7, in cm. [3] (©) the volume of the pyramid, in om*, [Jan05/Q24/M3] 4, The length of the perimeter of the square base of a pyramid is 920 m. The height of the pyramid is 129 m. Calculate the volume, in m’ , of the pyramid. Give your answer in standard form to 3 significant figures, [Jan16/Q21/M4] 5. ‘The diagram shows a solid right pyramid. Each of the eight edges of the pyramid has length 10 em. (@ Calculate the volume, in cm? to 3 significant figures, of the pyramid. 14] (b). Calculate the volume,.in cm? to significant figures, of the pyramid. [4] 323m, ue 4m 4 4 ‘The diagram shows a solid right pyramid ABCDE with a square base ABCD on a horizontal plane, BC =34cm EA = EB = EC = ED = 32.3m ‘The point M is the midpoint of CE and the point WN is the midpoint of BE. [Jan21/Q25] Given that AN + NM = x metres (@) Calculate the value of 2 significant figures , of x.[6] (©) Calculate the size, to the nearest degree, of a angle BAN. [2] Ellas Sir Mathomatics - 01673544471 Page - 288B The diagram shows a square based right pyramid ABCDE. The point X is the centre ofthe base so that the point E is vertically above X. EX=15em 4B = 8cm Caloulate the size, in degrees to 3 significant figures, of the acute angle between AE and AX. [3] [May21/Q14] 1. A small tank, in the shape of a cuboid, measures 18 cm in length, 16 cm in width and is 12 cm high. A cube, of side 8 cm, is placed inside the tank and 2640 cm? of water is poured into the tank ‘so as to cover completely the cube. Calculate the depth of Water in the tank in cm to 1 decimal place. [June91/Q18/M4] 2. The concrete rectangular base of a playground is 80 metres long and 35 metres wide, this concrete has a uniform depth of 60 em. (a) Calculate the volume, in m? of concrete in the base. The concrete costs £27.50 per m* (b) Calculate the cost, in £, of the concrete used in the base. [May02/Q18/M4] 3. A rectangular pane of glass is 1.8 m by 60 cm. The glass is 4 mm thick. Given that 1 cm? glass weighs 2.5 g, calculate the weight, in kg, of the pane of glass. [May04/Q13/M3] 4. A tank in the shape of a cuboid measures 80 cm by 40 cm by 30 cm. The tank is completely full with _-#0sm___, water. l30 cm (@) Find the volume, in cm’, of water in the tank. [1] Water flows out of the tank through a cylindrical & 40.em Cyslindsical pipe of radius $ em pipe of radius 5 cm at a constant rate of 4 cm/s (b) Calculate the time, in seconds to the nearest second, taken to empty half of the water out of the tank. [3] 5. A solid cube has sides of length 4 cm. Ellas Sir Mathematics - 01673544471A hemisphere of radius 1.5 cm is removed from the cube as shown in the figure. Calculate the total surface area, in cm? to 3 significant figures, of the remaining solid. [3an12/Q20/M14) 6. Aclosed box is in the shape of a hollow cuboid. ‘The dimensions of the cuboid are 12 cm by 4.0 cm by 3.0cm. Each length is given to 2 significant figures. {Atin of paint contains enough paint to cover exactly 200cm? (@ Determine if this tin of paint is definitely enough to cover the 6 outside faces of the closed box. [4] (©) Calculate the length of the longest straight rod that can definitely fit inside the box. Give your answer to 3 significant figures. Show your working clearly. [4] [May22/Q5] fice Figures Figures Figure 3 shows a rectangle with dimensions 20cm by 10cm from which a square with sides of length x cm is removed from each of the corners. ‘The shape in Figure 3 is then folded along the dotted lines to from a box, without a lid, in the shape of a cuboid, shown in Figure 4 ‘The volume of the box is V cm? (@) show that V = 4x? - 60x? + 200x. [2] () Fine, to 3 significant figures, the value of x such thar =0.[4) [sotutions of ax? + bx +e =Oarex ©) Complete the following table of values for V = 4x? ~ 60x? + 200z. [2] ¥ 0 1 15 25 3 35 4 5 v 0 14 | 1785 | 1875 1365 0 (d) on the gird opposite, plot the points from your completed table and, using your answer to part (b), join them to from a smooth curve.{2} (©) By drawing on the grid a tangent to the curve, find an estimate of the gradient of the curve at the point where x = 1.5. [2] Starting with a square of side 15cm and removing a square with second box without a lid is formed by folding as in part (a).. ides of lengths x cm from each corner, a ‘The volume of this box is B cm? where B = 4x*- 60x? + 225x Given that B = 200 % Ellas Sir Mathematics - 01673544471 Page - 290(find, by drawing a suitable straight line on the grid, estimates, to one decimal place, of the possible values of x. [3] [May22/Q10]_- Only ese Ghis grid if you need fo redrew your carve, % 200] 139} 109} o T ong anes Ty 1. The figure shows a metal block with uniform cross-section PORST. The cross-section PST is semicircle and PORS is a rectangle with PQ - 16 cm and PS= 12 cm, The length of the block is 20 cm. Calculate, to I decimal place, L {> (a) the total area, in cm’, of the cross-section of the block. in a | () the volume, in cm’, of the block. Given that the mass of 1 cm’ of the block is 7.6 g, teem (©) calculate in kg, to I decimal place, the mass of the block. ot Hem [June90/Q29/M5} 2. The figure shows a solid wooden block with uniform cross-section ABCDE, ABCD is a rectangle with AB’ 12 cm and BC = 20 cm and AADE is equilateral. The length of the block is 15 cm. Calculate, to 3 significant figures, (a) the area, in em’, of the cross-section ABCDE of the block. 4 (b) the volume, in cm’, of the block. (6) the total surface area, in em, of the block. ae ee [Jan94/Q26/M6} ‘tna | 3. A slice OABCDEO is removed from a solid right circular cylinder, as shown in 7 the diagram. The cylinder has a height of 10 em and a base circumference of 32 oem] Elias Sir Mathematics - 01673544471 2 29cm. The centres of the two ends of the cylinder are O and C, The arc length EA of the slice removed is 7 em, Calculate (@) the volume, in em’ to 3 significant figures, of the slice OABCDEO which is removed, 14] (b) the volume of the slice removed as a percentage of the total volume of the cylinder. Give your answer to 3 significant figures. [2] [Jan07/Q26/M6] 4, The diagram shows a triangular prism ABCDEF of length 5 cm. AB = FE = 2 cm. BC = ED = 3 cm and ZABC = ZFED = 30° Calculate the volume, in cm’, of the prism. [Jan 14/Q14/M3] 5, ABCDEF iga right triangular prism in which a aeitn attached to one end of the cylinder. The height of the cone is 6 cm. Calculate the total surface area, in cm” to 3 significant figure, of the toy. Curved surface area of a right circular cone = 2 Curved surface area of a right circular cylinder = 2arh Area of circle= 27? [Jan11/Q3/M4] 5. Figure shows a cylindrical can, of diameter 40 cm, Open at its top. ‘Water is poured into the can until the depth of the water In the can is 10 cm. (a) Calculate as a multiple of x, the volume, +<— 40cm —> Figure2 illas Sir Mathematics - 01673544471 Page - 299in cm’ of the water in the can. [2] 30 solid glass spheres, cach of radius r em are placed in the can. The water completely covers all the spheres and no water overflows from the can. The depth of the water in the can is now 16.4 cm. (b) Find the exact value ofr. [6] [May15/Q6/M8} [Area of circle = 2; Volume of sphere 3r] 6. A solid is made by fixing a solid hemisphere of radius r cm on the'flat circular top face of a solid cylinder of radius r cm and height h em. The centre of the hemisphere coincides with the centre of the flat circular top face of the cylinder as shown in Figure 3. paandy a Given that S = 50 The total volume of the solid is V cm? , (©) Show that V = 25r -. = (4 Given that the total external surface area of the solid is S cm. (a) Show that S = n(3r+ 2h) Q) (@) Using calculus, find the value of for which the volume of the solid is a maximum. (5) 7 in Page - 300 Ellas Sir Mathomatics - 01673544471Figure 1 show a solid right circular cylinder with a height of hem and a radius of 6cm. Given that the total surface area of the cylinder is 252nem”. (a) show thath=15 (3) A solid sphere has the same volume as the cylinder. (b) Calculate the radius, in cm to 2 significant figures, of the sphere. 4 8. (@) Show that A = 3a? + 2nth a rit} Given that A = 1300n 12 (b) Show that V = 650m-— ar (4) (©) Using calculus, find the value of r for which V has a stationary value, 2) Figure 3 shows a solid $ formed by romvoing a hemisphere of radius rem from a right circular cylinder of radius rem and height hom. The centre O of the hemisphere and the centre C of the loer circular face of the cylinder are such that OC is the axis of symmetry of S and OC = hem. The volume of S is solid and the total surface area of S is Aca” (@) Find the stationary value of V, giving your answer in terms of 1. 9. A solid is made by joining a solid right circular cone, with base radius r em, height ft cm and slant height h cm, as shown in figure 4. ; The centre of the base of each cone coincides with the centre of the circular face of the c under to which it is joined. The total external surface area of the solid is S cm? (@)_ Show that $ = 2nr(h + 0) e Given that S = 60 and that/ = 4 Ellas Sir Mathematics - 01673544471 mage.(&) Show that hj = 2-4 or The total volume of the solid is Vem* (©) Show that V = 50r—2 £m (@ Using calculus, find the maxi [4] 10. Diagn NOT al sce doen then Figen? Figure 2 shows a right circular cylinder cut from a solid sphere of radius 4 om. The height of the cylinder is 2h em. The volume of the cylinder is Vcm* (@) Show that V = 32 nh - 2nh? GB) (b) Using calculus, find the stationary value to 3 significant figures, of V. [4 ‘Show your working clearly. [Volume of cylinder = xh — 3h’ is drawn on the gird] Par, of the curve with equation V = h — 3h’ is drawn on the grid. (©) Find an estimate, to one decimal place, of each of the two values of h for which the volume of the cylinder is 100 cm’, 2] Elias Sir Mathematics - 016735444717} no RE Page - 302Ellas Sir Mathematics - 01673544471 The length of DE is twice the length of CD. The length of FE is twice the length of AF. Diagram NOT " i securely dren The perimeter of the floor plan is 68 metres. (a) Find and simplify an equation in terms of x and y for this information. : ‘ The area of the floor plan is 248m”, | ees , (b) Show that 2y* + 2x?—xy=248 * el (©) Find te possible length of Ab. | ‘Show clear algebraic working. | (Hon $ is 10 marks) f Figure 3 shows the plan of a floor ABCDEF in which all the comer are right angles and CD = x | metres AF = y metres. | A solid metal cube, with sides of length 5 em, is melted down. Solid spheres of radius 2 mm are | then made from this metal. Assuming that there is no wastage of metal, calculate the number of | complete spheres that can be made from this metal cube. [Volume of sphere = ty J [an03/Q2/mi4] | A solid metal sphere has radius of 9 em. (@) Calculate the volume, in cm to 4 significant figures, of the sphere. (2] The sphere is melted down and the resulting metal is used to make 20 identical righfircular cylinders, each with height 15 cm. } | Page - 308(6) Calculate the radius, in cm, of each cylinder. [4] (0) Write down in standard form, the radius, in metres, of each cylinder. [1] [Area of circle = 27, volume of sphere = tm) [Janl0/Q4/M7} Figure shows a cuboid made from metal with edges of length 12 cm, 12 em and 2 cm. The shaded parts are to be removed to produce an octagonal nut. A hole of radius 5 cm is drilled through the centre of a larger face of the cuboid. (@) Calculate the volume, in cm? to 3 significant figures, of metal removed to form the hole. The four comers ate now removed. Each comer has a cross- section which is an isosceles triangle whose shorter sides are of length 4 em. (©) Calculate the volume, in cm’, of the total metal removed from the four comers. (©) Calculate the volume, in cm’ to 3 significant figures of the octagonal nut. ‘The nut is made of metal which has a mass of 8.7 g per m3. (@ Calculate, to 3 significant figures, the mass in kilograms of the octagonal it. [Jan94/Q8/M110] Figure represent a cuboid. The cuboid is such that the length CE is 65 cm, the height HE is 25 cm and the area of the face AEHD is 900 cm’. Calculate (@) the length, in om, of DH (©) the length, in cm, of GH. (©) the volume, in cm of the box. [May01/Q7/M8] A cuboid with dimensions 8 mx9 mx9m has a cuboid with dimensions 3 mx6mx6m- removed from it, as shown in figure. (@) Calculate the volume, in nr, of the remaining solid. {1] (©) Calculate the length, in m, of AE. 8) (©) Calouléte the total surface area, in m, of the remaining solid. (2] [an08/Q3/Mi6} ‘Water flows out of a pipe at a rate of 125 litres per minute. (@) Calculate how much water, in litres, flows out of the pipe in 2 days. A swimming pool, in the shape of a cuboid, is 25 m long, 15 m wide and 1.2 m deep. The pool is empty and is to be filled with water flowing out of the pipe at the same rate of 125 litres per minute, (b) Calculate the time, in hours, needed to fill the swimming pool completely. ‘The owner of the pool decides that the time calculated in part (b) is too long. He wants the pool to be filled completely in 10 hours. (©) Calculate the rate of the flow of water, in litres per minute, that would fill the empty swimming pool completely in'10 hours, [1000 litres = 1m") (Janl4/Q7/M9} Figure ‘represents a swimming pool ABCDEFGH, >9%y which is a prism £ with cross-section equal to the Ellas Sir Mathematics - 01673544471 o Page - 304trapezium ABCD. Given that BC= | m, AD=3 m, EF=20 m AE = 30m. (a) Calculate, in m3, the volume of the swimming pool. The pool is filled through a cylindrical pipe of cross-sectional radius 10 cm. Water flows through the pipe at 40 cm/s. (b) Calculate the volume of water, in m? to 3 significant figures, which flows into the pool in 1 minute. (c) Calculate the time, to the nearest minute, it takes 'to fill the pool. [Area of a trapezium = ! (a+ By, Area of a circle = 7°] [Jan96/Q7/M8} 2. A water tank is a cuboid with dimensions 40 cm by 90 cm by 70 cm. The tank is initially empty and is then filled with water which flows from a pipe of cross-sectional area 1.2 cm? at a speed of 3.5 m/s. Calculate the time, in minutes, that it takes to fill the takes completely. [Jan07/Q5/M6] 3. Figure shows a symmetrical trapezium with BC= 2.8 om, AD = 5.2 cm, and AB = CD. Given that the perpendicular f distance between BC and AD is 1.6 cm, (@) show that CD =2 cm, [3] Figure represents a solid gold bar resting on a horizontal surface. 4 The faces ABCD and EFGH are identical symmetrical trapezia and both acm. faces are vertical. The four remaining faces ABGF, BGHC, HEDC and DAFE are all rectangles with DE - 8 cm. Calculate é B (b) the total surface area, in cm” , of the gold bar, [3] (©) the volume, in cm’, of the gold bar. [2] The gold bar is melted down to produce a number of identical gold 4" 370m D blocks and no gold is lost in this process. Each block is a cuboid with a cross-sectional area of 0.8 cm?. Given that the mass of the gold bar is 1 kg and the mass of each block is 50g, (@ calculate the length, in cm, of one of the gold blocks. [3] pp 28em [Area of a trapezium = ; (a+b)h] [May10/Q7/M11] a E Diagram NOT accurately drawn 24em Figure 3 Figure 3 shows a solid right triangular prism ABCDEF. A cross section ABC of the prism is an isosceles triangle in which AB = AC. ACB = 35° CB = 8cm CD = 24 cm (a) Calculate the total surface area, in cm2 to 3 significant figures, of the prism [5] ‘Ellas Sir Mathematics - 01673544471 Page - 3Diagram NOT accurately drawn hem Figure 4 Figure 4 shows a solid right circular cylinder with radius r em and length h em. ‘The total surface area ofthe cylinder is (224 + 60 3) x em? Given that r= 3 v3 +2 (b) find the exact value of h. [June21/Q11] ‘Show your working clearly and give your answer in the form a V27 where a is an integer. [6] 1, Figure shows a polygon with rotational symmetry about Q of order 8. The side AP = AB= 10 em and PAB = 60°. (a) Write down the length, in cm, of PB. Calculate (b) the size, in degrees, of ZPQB. (©) the area, in cm” to 3 significant figures, of the kite QPAB. @ the area, in cm? to 3 significant figures, of the polygon ABCDEFGHIKLMNOP. [Mayo1/Q10/M9} 2. A length of wire encloses a square of area 144 cm’. (@) Calculate the length, in cm, perimeter of the square. This length of wire is now bent into the shape of a regular hexagon. (b) Calculate the area, in cm? to 3 significant figures, of the hexagon. [Area of triangle = zee sinA] [Jan02/Q4/M5] 1. Figure represents a solid cuboid ABCDEFGH with volume 121} wand height A m. Its base is a rectangle of width x m and length 3x m, (a) Find an expression for h in terms of x, (b) Find, in terms of x only, the arca in m? of B Ellas Sir Mathematics - 01673544471(j) the base ABCD ii the front ABFE. (ii) the side BCGF. (6 Show that the total surface area, y m2, of the cuboid is given by y= 6x? +324 x dy (@)Find an expression for & andthe value of for which 2 =0. (€) Hence give the dimensions of the cuboid ABCDEFGH when the surface area is a minimum, [Jan92/Q11/M14] 2. Figure represents a square card ABCD of side 8 cm. From each of the comers is removed a square of side x cm, and the sm reminder is folded along each of the dotted lines to form an open tray. eat of depth x cm and volume Vem3. (a) Show that V= 64x — 32x7 + 4x7. Fina |. (©) Hence find the value of x which makes V maximum. eee [June93/Q5/M8} 3. A cylindrical water container is to be designed. The sum of its height and the diameter of its base must equal 26 cm. Given that the radius of the base of the cylinder is r em. (a) Write down an expression in terms of r for the height, in cm, of the cylinder. (b) Hence show that the volume V cm3 of the container is given by the formula V= 26nr* — 2°. ina © —s (@ Find the volume of r for which the volume is a maximum. (©) Hence show that, when the volume is a maximum, the container holds more than 2 litres of water when fall. [Area of a circle = nr’) {Jan97/Q7/M9] 4, . Figure shows a solid ABCDEF. The faces ABC, DEF and ABED are perpendicular to the horizontal rectangular base BCFE, Triangles ABC and DEF are identical and have right angles at 'B 5nd E respectively. ZABE = ZDEB = 90° AB = 3x om, BC= 4x and CF=w em. (@) Find and simplify an expression in terms of x for (i the length, in cm, of AC. i the area, in cm’, of triangle ABC. 4 i Given that the volume of the solid is 768 cm’, arom Sen a (b) Show thatw= 228, Fon : 2 ce min? 41536 (©) Show that the surface area. 5 cm’, of the solid is given by the formula S=12x? += (@ Calculate the value of x which gives the minimum surface area. [May98/Q10/M14] 5. A metal can. in the shape of a right circular cylinder with no lid, has a base radius of r cm and a height of A em. (a) Write down an expression for the total internal surface area, S cm2, of the metal can in terms of r hand x. The volume of the can is 250 cm’, Ellas Sir Mathematics - 01673544471 Page - 307() Write down an expression for h in terms of r and x. (©) Using your answers to parts (a) and (b), write down and simplify an expression for S in terms ofrand x. (@ Find the value of r, to 3 significant figures, which gives the minimum surface area. [Area of a circle = mr”, Curved surface area of a right circular cylinder = 2xrh) [May00/Q6/M8} 6. Figure shows a solid right circular cylinder with base radius r cm and height cm. The volume of the cylinder is 1000‘cm’. Gaiety (a) Show that the total surface area of the cylinder. A cm?, is given by ‘i of |_| 2000 A= 2m? + [5] ea (b) Calculate ind value of r, to 3 significant figures, which gives the minimum value for A. [4] (©) Calculate the height of the cylinder, in cm to 3 significant figures, when 4 is minimum. [2] AA similar solid cylinder has a base radius 37 em. @ Calculate the volume, in em’, of this similar cylinder. (2] [Area of a circle = nr”, Curved surface area of a right circular cylinder 2nrh] [May95/Q8/M13] 7. A farmer needs to fence off a region ABCDEF of his land as shown in figure. He uses a straight wall AF as one side of the region. The remaining five sides AB, BC, CD, DE and EF are made from wooden fencing, where AB = EF =x metres and BC = DE = 5 cm. The sides AB and EF are at right angles to the wall. The total length of wooden fencing is 80 m, (@) Calculate the simplify an expression, in terms of x, for the length CD. [2] Given that BM= NE = 3 m. and £CMB = DNE =90°, (©) find the length, in m, of CM. [1] The total area of the region ABCDEF is y m?. (c) Show that y = 292 + 68x — 2’, [4] @ Calculate the value of x for which y is a maximum. [3] (e)Calculate the maximum area, in m’, of ABCDEF. [2] ‘The farmer constructs his fence to maximize the area of ABCDEF. He now needs to construct a path to run is a straight line from C to F. (f Calculate the length, in metres to the nearest metre, of the path CF. [3] 8. Figure shows a symmetrical trapezium with AD =18x cm, BC = 10x cm and BA = CD=L em. The perpendicular distance between AD and BC is 3x cm. Find an expression, in terms of x, for J he @L 2) > (b) the area of ABCD in cm’. [2] i Figure shows a solid resting on a horizontal plane APSD, Faces ABCD and PORS are identical symmetrical trapezia and are vertical, Faces ABQP, DCRS, BORC and APSD are rectangles in which AP = BQ = CR= DS=ycm. The total surface area of the solid is 1008 cm? 1008—84x? = 3 38; BI (@) The volume of the solid is V.cm? Show that! 2 ((008-842"). 21 (©) Show that y = Ellas Sir Mathematics - 01673544471 Page - 308(©) Find the value of x for which Vis a maximum. [Area of a trapezium ; (a+b)h] [Jani 1/Q10/M114] 9, -ABCDis a rectangular piece of paper where AB = 2nr cm em and BC =h cm. is made by joining side AD to side BC so anrem i that the circumference of the cylinder is 2nr cm and its height h cm. Given that the perimeter of ABCD is 60 cm, ion (@) Show that h = 30 -2nr. (2] (b) Show that the volume, V cm’, of the hollow cylinder is | Je given by Y= 2nr(15 - nr). [2] (©) Show that forthe volume of the cylinder to be a maximum, = 12, (5) [Jan12/Q8/M9] : z 10. Figure shows solid S formed by removing a right circular cylinder of radius prem and height h em From a right circular cylinder of radius r em : tae and height h em. Both cylinders have the same axis The total surface area of Sis A cm? (2) show that Abo +30rh 2] The volume of Sis 30 cm? (b) Find a formula for h in terms of wandr. [2] (©) Hence show that A= iat a r » @ Find the value of r to3 significant figures, for which the value of A is a minimum [4] [ Area of circle = xr? ] [Jan16/Q7/M10} ‘Curved surface area of a right circular cylinder = 2xrh (xiii-B) Mensuration (Paper 2) [Application of Differentiation] 1. The volume, in letres, of water in a container changes with respect to time according to the formula V = 6t° — 21, where V is the volume in litres and ¢ the time in minutes. Calculate (@) the volume of water, in litres, when t= 5. (b) the volume of water, in letres, added to the container during the third minute, (c) the rate of change of the volume when t= 4, stating the units of your answer. {Jan01/Q8/M9] Ellas Sir Mathematics - 01673544471 Page - 309