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    IGCSE Human Biology Chapter-2 Summary Notes

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    IGCSE Human Biology Chapter-2 Summary Notes

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    Sk Jaoata Afnan
    12 views11 pages

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    12 views11 pages

    IGCSE Human Biology Chapter-2 Summary Notes

    Uploaded by

    Sk Jaoata Afnan

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pdf
    of 11
    NHifficio vu iffu RY ie Diffusion is the net movement of particles (molecules or ions) from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration, 12s down a concentration avon Various factors affect the rate of diffusion. The concentration gradient: Diffusion happens more Coletta hay U mua Kon ore W role Maoh tecntertecelamevicCel nla Geo: big difference in concentration between two areas). The surface area to volume ratio: A larger surface area in proportion to the volume will increase the rate of diffusion. The distance: The greater the distance over which diffusion has to take place, the slower the rate of diffusion. The temperature: The rate of diffusion is greater at higher temperatures. This is because a high temperature provides Tonto pbieta a atau mnnto}vem etna reRS noua A Scanned with CamScanner FAR |__Chapben 25 Movement of sulstaneas inte antoutel Diffusion (From bial gy note) . : | awh ee Ii ) * : soto! 9; xhvO bef Os mosis f aN | / high water poten bia| ( fol” Leueel Weiter fo Fn Diloted te concentrated \ ¢ Low et Crcentaation ty higher cone en tra bion-; Down the watecc pore hal qe dient ' Mas gh a) Pantially Parineadle mem bray e ypotonic solubin= TE « sellin that contain tage é Solwt® i esent. Traglant celtis pisces in a EF oe topcickre sebtvon sues fea call entece int th gidity Rvelops bu plant byepotie. i \ é yaar cell sit sy Ss oe tagllt call not buas& because ce|| wall ways give inward Pct esucie fe prevent Yreenkay of meme water: TF ananimal celtic placed ina hypotonic solutoh wate ceill enter inte the cell, cel) swells ve and bast Secuwse cWll wall & esenk, Scanned with CamScanner hy eqtoniesitien = Cone entaeted sa hove Sogace \Solutton, LhiSs a solution tat contain less amountot wateq. Iba plantcell is placed in ahypentonic Solution yratem moves fram inside of the plantcell TO the outside afte eefiselubon. So tragidity wll loss and flacdity ull develop * TP mone amount of watents cemoved trom te flav. cell, pote plasm will shainked and pled aay From cell wall kneuun-as plasmolysise IF an anima cell ty placed in oc hypeccten saluton gy lea be Uilk meve frominside of dranimalcelt fe te outside solution: Se animal cell become emenated om shrivel (sPike shaped) : Asctonie. solution — OV sodium chleark solutty, THs a solutten that contains ecyral amecotef Walerc. both, inside andatside La ce]|> Ra float cell eq animal cells placed ma Noten Solution , No change jn He

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