Professional Documents
Culture Documents
De Minh Hoa T Anh 11 - Olympic 27-4
De Minh Hoa T Anh 11 - Olympic 27-4
Part 2: You will hear an introductory geography lecture. Complete the note below. Use one word only
for each answer.
GEOGRAPHY
Studying geography helps us to understand:
- the effects of different processes on the (1) _____________ of the Earth
- the dynamic between environment and population
Two main branches of studies:
- physical features
- human lifestyle and (2) _____________
Specific study areas: biophysical, topographic, political, social, economic, historical and (3)
_______________ geography, and also cartography.
Key point: geography helps us to understand our surroundings and the associated problems.
What do geographers do?
- find data – e.g. conduct censuses, collect information in the form of (4) ____________ using computer and
satellite technology.
- analyze data – identify (5) ______________, e.g. cause and effect.
- publish findings in form of:
a/ maps
- easy to carry
- can show physical features of large and small areas
- but a two-dimensional map will always have some (6) ______________
b/ aerial photos
- can show vegetation problems, traffic density, ocean floor etc.
c/ landsat pictures sent to receiving stations
- used for monitoring weather conditions etc.
1. surface 2. Impact(s)/ effect(s) 3. Urban 4. images 5. Patterns 6. Distortion(s)
II. READING
PART 1: Read an article about the actress Harriet Walter. For questions 1-8, CIRCLE the letter A, B, C or
D which you think fits best according to the text. (6 x 0.25 = 1.5 pts)
The Barnley Village Committee is opposed to plans to build a 6,890 panel solar farm on a 15-acre site adjacent
to the village recreation ground, currently used for agriculture. Under the proposed scheme, the area will be
surrounded by an 8ft-high fence. The panels themselves will be about 7 feet high. The committee has already
lodged an appeal to the local authority against construction of the solar farm. The councillors are due to meet
on 13th March to vote whether or not plans will go ahead. Local residents are invited to attend. Our objections
will be presented before the board, and a representative from the solar firm SunGen will put forward the case
for the development. Residents are encouraged to voice their objections to the development. These must
address the aspects of the scheme that violate the current planning policy. However, you are welcome to make
your objections personal, by stating how the plans will affect you as a user of the recreation ground. Some of
the most common objections are listed below:
1. The extensive views from the village and recreation ground across the open country will be blocked by the
panels and high fencing. Furthermore, once the site has been built upon, it may be considered brownfield, thus
an acceptable site for housing or industrial development. It does not, therefore, comply with the local policy
which states that developments must not adversely effect on the appearance or character of the landscape.
2. The recreation ground has recently undergone major improvements including a perimeter running track, new
playground equipment and seating. It is heavily used by families, sports teams and dog walkers, and is regularly
used for village events. Cricket and football teams regularly use the recreation ground and it is not uncommon
for balls to enter the field. Cricketers are worried that they may become liable for damage to solar panels. If
teams are forced to relocate, this would adversely affect the character of the village, and may jeopardise
participation in the children’s teams. This goes against the National Planning Policy Framework which requires
developments to promote high quality public space and encourage the active and continual use of public areas.
3. There has been no assessment of the extent to which noise from inverters and cooling fans will affect local
residents.
4. As the ground beneath the solar panels will be surfaced, there will be more additional run-off of rainwater.
The recreation ground already has problems with drainage, and these may be exacerbated by this development.
A formal flood risk assessment must be submitted.
5. The lighting and security systems have not been outlined, it is not clear how the area will be made safe for
children
Email your objections to planning@barnelycouncil.gov.uk, and quote the reference BLY7458/00578 in the
subject line.
( Source:www.examenglish.com/B2/b2_reading_environment.htm)
1. What is the committee’s opinion of the development?
A. It is opposed to the development.
B. It supports the development.
C. It is waiting for comments from residents before taking a viewpoint.
D. It considers the development an appealing plan.
2. The solar farm should be built______ .
A. on the recreation ground B. in an agricultural field
C. on a brownfield site D. in a field without a fence
3. Which of the following is NOT true of the proposed solar farm?
A. It will be surrounded by a high fence
B. It will comprise of 6,890 7-foot high panels.
C. The solar panels will be placed directly on the grass.
D. It is near the village recreation ground.
4. What is inferred about brownfield sites?
A. It is easier to get permission to develop brownfield sites.
B. There are already too many brownfield sites in the village.
C. A brownfield site is not a suitable location for a solar farm.
D. They will effect the views from the village and recreation ground across the open country.
5. Teams may no longer play on the recreation ground because_______ .
A. parents will be worried about their children’s safety
B. spectators won’t want to watch matches at the recreation ground
C. players will be worried about damaging the panels
D. they are not encouraged to use public area
6. The word “jeopardise” would be best replaced by______ .
A. encourage B. peril C. support D. decompose
Part II. You are going to read a review of an art exhibition. Six paragraphs have been removed from the
article. Choose from the paragraphs A-G the one which fits each gap. There is one extra paragraph
which you do not need to use. (0.25 x 6 = 1.5 pts)
AN EXHIBITION OF WORKS BY THE ARTIST JOHN CRAXTON
‘A World of private Mystery: John Craxton RA’ at the Fitzwilliam Museum is a small show, but it does full
justice to an artist whose career divides into two parts: the years before and during the Second World War, and
the work he did afterwards, when for long periods he lived outside England.
It begins with his small-scale landscapes in pen and ink, pastel, gouache and watercolour. His subject is arcadia,
but a distinctly English one in which poets and shepherds sleep and dream amid blasted landscapes under
darkening skies. Suffused with longing and foreboding, these works reflect the reality of living in a rain-sodden
country under constant threat of foreign invasion.
1…………………...
Most of the early work is monochrome. In many landscapes, writhing branches and gnarled tree trunks fill our
field of vision. Beneath the surface of the self-consciously ‘poetic’ motifs, the country he shows in these
pictures feels claustrophobic and joyless.
2. …………………...
As this exhibition makes clear, by the age of 25 Craxton's artistic identity had matured. With his style, subject
matter and working method all fully formed, it is hard to imagine how he would have developed had the remain
in England after the war.
3. …………………...
On his first visit to Greece in 1946, Craxton was swept away by the light, colour, landscape, food and people.
The dark cloud that hung over the work he did in England lifts and overnight his palette changes to clear blue,
green and white.
4. …………………...
Goats, fish, cats or frieze of sailors dancing on the edge of the sea: in the Greek paintings beautiful creatures
move naturally across bare rocks and blue waters. The compressed joy you find in these pictures doesn’t exist
elsewhere in British post-war art. With a few interruptions Craxton would spend the rest of his life in Crete.
5. …………………...
But if there is little exploration or discovery in Craxton's later work, you find instead a sense of fullness and
completion, a feeling that in accepting his limitations, he remained true to himself. As he once said, ‘I can
work best in an atmosphere where life is considered more important than art; then I find it's possible to feel a
real person - real people, real elements, real windows – real sun above all. In a life of reality, my imagination
really works. I feel like an émigré in London and squashed flat’
6. …………………...
It's most noticeable in the works on canvas, especially in formal portraits like his 1946 ‘Girl with a Cock’ and
it's there too in the faceted geometric planes of Greek landscapes like his panoramic view of Hydra of 1960 -
61.
Craxton wasn't an artist of the first rank but he was inimitable. This show is just the right scale and it comes
with a beautifully illustrated book about his life and work.
A. It comes across this way even when he uses strong colour, as in one sunlit landscape in particular, where
the yellow is harsh and the red murky. It's as though he's painting something he'd heard about but never actually
seen: sunlight.
B. It was not only London that oppressed his spirit, I think, but the overwhelming power of the new art being
made in Paris by Picasso, Miró and Léger. In assessing Craxton's work, you have to accept his debt to these
artists, and particularly Picasso.
C. And though he would paint large-scale murals and design stage sets and tapestries, neither his subject matter
nor his style changed in any fundamental way during that period. It may sound harsh, but when he decided to
live there permanently, he elected to write himself out of the history of art.
D. Indeed, I well remember how I'd step into a large gallery, hung floor to ceiling with paintings, and out of
the visual cacophony a single picture would leap off the wall. It was always by John Craxton.
E. My guess is he'd have responded badly to market forces and critical pressure to do new things. What he
needed was to develop at his own pace - even if at times that meant standing still. But to do that he had to leave
the country.
F. They do so through tightly hatched lines and expressive distortion which ratchet up the emotional intensity,
as in his illustrations for an anthology of poetry. In these, a single male figure waits and watches in a dark
wood by moonlight.
G. Gone are his melancholy self-portraits in the guise of a shepherd or poet - and in their place we find real
shepherds (or rather goatherds) tending living animals. Now Craxton is painting a world outside himself, not
one that existed largely in his imagination.
PART III. Read the passage, and CIRCLE the correct answers (A, B, C or D) to the blanks. (0.25
x 6 = 1.5 pts)
ICONIC SYMBOL LOST TO GALAPAGOS FOREVER
The news of the demise of Lonesome George, thought to be the last-surviving member of his species,
Geochelone abingdoni, is unlikely as a shock to those who (1) ______ the fortunes of Galapagos, the habitat
that inspired the Darwinian theory of evolution, and one that is now genuinely under real threat and in danger
of being (2) ______ harmed by human activity, with the main source of damage being tourism.
Early visitors to the archipelago were what could be termed true nature-loving tourists, a group which
did little collective or individual harm to the islands and did not interfere with the fragile balance of the
ecosystem. However, in more recent time, eco-tourism has grown to enjoy almost cult-like popularity. Eco-
tourists are a very different beast though and are rather more (3) ______ in their tastes. Therefore, while, on
the face of it, they come to marvel at the natural spendours the archipelago (4) ______, they do so only on the
understanding that their comfort will not be scarified, requiring tour providers to take special measures to
accommodate their more tastes.
Large companies are best positioned to offer these eco-tourists the luxuries they have come to expect,
but their popularity with visitors is sidelining local operators, a proportion of whose revenue goes towards the
upkeep and conservation of the precious ecosystem. Sadly, the large international tour companies are far less
benevolent with the (5) ______ of their activities, which results in a double-edged sword situation whereby,
due to large numbers of tourists, more and more of the islands’ habitat is being disturbed while, at the same
time, less funding is being made available to conserve the ecosystem.
If the situation continues to (6) ______, Lonesome George may be but the first of many rare and
endangered creatures to disappear.
(Source: CPE)
1. A. track B. purse C. observe D. grasp
2. A. irrespectively B. irreversibly C. irrelevantly D. irreverently
3. A. delineating B. deliberating C. discriminating D. debilitating
4. A. hosts B. lends C. boasts D. homes
5. A. results B. proceeds C. finances D. costs
6. A. deteriorate B. disrepair C. decompose D. distress
IV. WRITING:
PART 1: Complete the sentences without changing the meaning, using the words in brackets.
Do not change the word given. (4 x 0.25 = 2 pts)
1. My impression of him was that he was a very capable person. (STRUCK)
He _______________________________________________-.
2. My salary is half what I would be in the job I was offered in January. (TWICE)
If ________________________________________________________________.
3. The fighting finally caused the talks to grind to a halt. (down)
=> The talks_____________________________________________the fighting.
4. This may sound silly, but I cannot remember her name.(escapes)
=> Silly ________________________________________________me.
PART 2: Essay writing (3 pts)
It is widely agreed that social media has really changed the way we communicate with each other.
Some people like it, others are against it.
Write an essay (about 250-300 words) giving your own opinion on the issue.