read the rules.

The present perfect continuous tense, also known as the present perfect progressive tense, is used to express
actions or situations that began in the past and are still ongoing at the present moment. It is formed using the
auxiliary verb "have" or "has" (depending on the subject), followed by "been," and then the present participle

of the main verb, which ends in "-ing."

Here's the basic structure:

Subject + have/has + been + verb-ing

For example:

I have been studying English for two hours. (I started studying in the past, and I'm still studying now.)
She has been working at the company since last year. (She started working in the past, and she's still
working there now.)

The present perfect continuous tense is often used to emphasize the duration of an action or situation. It

implies that the action or situation has been happening continuously up to the present moment, and there
may be a connection to the present.

Here are some key points to remember about the present perfect continuous tense:

It emphasizes the duration or continuous nature of an action or situation.

It is used to talk about actions or situations that started in the past and continue into the present.

It is often used with time expressions such as "for" (to indicate duration) and "since" (to indicate the starting
point of the action or situation).

It is not commonly used with stative verbs (verbs that describe states rather than actions), such as "know,"
"like," "believe," etc. Instead, the present perfect tense is often used for stative verbs.

Overall, the present perfect continuous tense allows us to describe ongoing actions or situations that started
in the past and are still happening now, with an emphasis on the duration or continuity of the action.

утворення кожного типу.

Here's a quick example for clarification:

Positive: "She has been studying for two hours."

Negative: "She hasn't been studying for two hours."
Question: "Has she been studying for two hours?"