AFRICAN LITERATURE

 African literature isn't just the voices of African people during colonialism and the slave
trade. It is much more than that. It covers the stories of African people before
colonialism, during colonialism, and after colonialism (this is known as post-colonial
literature.

CHARACTERISTIC
 There are many defining characteristics of African literature and African books. Though
there are differences between the literature of each country, the following
characteristics are present in most books.
ORALITY
 Many African literary works are rooted in oral traditions and are transmitted through
storytelling, music, and performance. This tradition is still evident in contemporary
African literature, with many writers incorporating oral forms and techniques in their
writing.

COLONIALISM
 The impact of colonialism on Africa and its people is a recurring theme in African
literature. Many African writers explore the effects of colonialism on African societies,
cultures, and identities.

CULTURAL IDENTITY
 African literature often emphasizes the importance of cultural identity and the struggle
for self-definition in the face of external forces. African writers frequently explore the
tensions and conflicts that arise between traditional African values and modern Western
influences

POLITICAL ENGAGEMENT
 African writers have historically been politically engaged and have used their writing to
critique oppressive regimes, advocate for social justice, and promote national liberation.

LANGUAGE
  African literature is often multilingual, reflecting the linguistic diversity of the continent.
While some works are written in English, French, or Portuguese, many African writers
also use local languages to express themselves.

ORAL AND WRITTEN TRADITIONS

 African literature blends oral and written traditions, which are often interwoven to
create a rich and complex narrative. The use of oral storytelling techniques, such as
repetition and call-and-response, is also common in African literature.

COMMUNITY AND SOCIAL ISSUES

 African literature often addresses social issues such as poverty, gender inequality, and
the impact of war and conflict on communities. Many African writers seek to use their
work to raise awareness of these issues and promote positive change.

SOURCES:
https://www.caracteristicass.de/en/african-literature/

https://www.studysmarter.co.uk/explanations/english-literature/literary-devices/african-
literature/?fbclid=IwAR2pcQmpGIa8JS1Eoslab8A9V5PWNEWy82j78L--O9bHvdhNqcB-EPAp_q4