G R O U P 5

NETWORK &
INTERNET
AT THE END OF THIS TOPIC,
STUDENTS SHOULD BE ABLE
TO:

Identify and differentiate the relation

between network and internet.

Discuss the different types of World

Wide Web.

Evaluate the different types of internet

protocols and essential parts of a
website.

Differentiate the physical and logical

topologies and its type.

Discuss the meaning of computer

network.
NETWORK

What is Network?
A computer network is a set of computers
sharing resources located on or provided by
network nodes. Computers use common
communication protocols over digital
interconnections to communicate with each
other.
Network Topologies
Physical & Logical
NETWORK TOPOLOGIES

Difference between Physical

and Logical Topologies

The difference between physical and logical network topology is that physical
topology refers to the actual layout of the network devices and cables, while
logical topology refers to how data is transmitted and received among the
network devices.
NETWORK TOPOLOGIES
NETWORK TOPOLOGIES
NETWORK TOPOLOGIES

Types of Network Topologies and

their Advantages and
Disadvantages
 NETWORK TOPOLOGIES

Bus Topology
A type of network topology in which all devices are connected
to a single cable.

Advantages

Easy installation
Fewer cables required than Mesh and star topology
Good for small businesses
Low cost
Easy to manage and expand

Disadvantages

Backbone performance is critical

Easily congested on busy periods
Efficiency decreases rapidly with each added node
Data can only travel in one direction at any point in time
 NETWORK TOPOLOGIES

Ring Topology
A type of network configuration where devices are
connected in a circular manner, forming a closed loop.

Advantages

Low incidence of collision

Low cost
Suitable for small businesses
Dual ring option provides continuity through redundancy

Disadvantages

One faulty node will bring the entire network down

Requires extensive preventative maintenance and monitoring
Performance declines rapidly with each additional node
Reorganizing the network requires a full system shutdown
 NETWORK TOPOLOGIES

Star Topology

It is a topology for a Local Area Network (LAN) in

which all nodes are individually connected to a central
connection point, like a hub or a switch

Advantages

Easy to manage from one point – the switch

Easy to add and remove nodes
Durable
Low cable usage
Good for small businesses

Disadvantage

Requires specialist network hardware (the switch)

Makes the network reliant on the switch’s performance
A finite number of switch ports limits the network’s size
 NETWORK TOPOLOGIES

Tree Topology
A special type of structure where many connected
elements are arranged like the branches of a tree.

Advantages

Blends bus and star topologies

Easy to manage
Easy to expand
Suitable for middle-sized businesses

Disadvantage

The network is dependent on the health of the root node

Requires networking expertise
Involves a lot of cable
Larger implementations require monitoring software
Can get expensive
 NETWORK TOPOLOGIES

Mesh Topology
A type of computer network in which each node (computer
or other device) is connected to every other node in
the network.

Advantages

High speeds data transfers

Durable network that isn’t dependent on any one node
Very secure
Suitable for high-value networks for small to middle-sized
networks.
Easy to identify faulty equipment

Disadvantages

Requires a very large amount of cable

Can be difficult to secrete all the cable
Takes a long time to set up
Requires meticulous planning
There is a limit to the number of cables each computer can
accommodate
 NETWORK TOPOLOGIES

Hybrid Topology
A type of network topology in which two or more
different topologies are integrated or combined to
layout a network.

Advantages

Very flexible
Suitable for middle-sized and large organizations
Infinitely extendible
Adaptable to optimize equipment use

Disadvantages

Requires professional management

Needs monitoring software
Equipment costs are high
 WHAT IS COMPUTER
NETWORK?

A computer network is a group of

computers linked to each other that
enables the computer to communicate
with another computer and share their
resources, data, and applications.

Is a system that connects two or more

computing devices for transmitting
and sharing information.
COMPUTER NETWORK

EXAMPLE OF A
COMPUTER NETWORK 01 Google Drive

is using collaboration software and Google

Drive is an example because it is used to
share documents with colleagues who work
remotely.
COMPUTER NETWORK

A computer network can be categorized by their size.

A computer network is mainly of four types :

1. LAN (Local Area Network)

2. PAN (Personal Area Network)
3. MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)
4. WAN (Wide Area Network)
COMPUTER NETWORK
COMPUTER NETWORK

A Wide Area Network is a network that

extends over a large geographical area
such as states or countries.

A Wide Area Network is quite bigger

network than the LAN.

A Wide Area Network is widely used in

the field of Business, government, and
education.
INTERNET
INTERNET

The Internet is a huge network that links

computers worldwide. People may
exchange information and converse
through the Internet from any location
with an Internet connection.
INTERNET

Internet Protocol
The Internet Protocol (IP) is a protocol, or collection of rules, that is used to route and address data
packets so that they can travel across networks and arrive at their intended destination. Data
traveling across the Internet is broken into smaller parts known as packets. Each packet contains IP
information, which allows routers to transmit packets to the correct location. Every device or domain
that connects to the Internet is allocated an IP address, and data arrives where it is required when
packets are routed to the IP address assigned to them.

Internet Protocol is a standardized set of rules that enable devices to communicate and share data
across the internet and other computer networks, ensuring that information is properly formatted,
addressed, and delivered.
TYPES OF INTERNET
PROTOCOLS
INTERNET
INTERNET HYPERTEXT TRANSFER
PROTOCOL (IP) PROTOCOL (HTTP)
This is the fundamental HTTP is the protocol used for
protocol that enables transferring web pages and
communication over the other resources on the World
internet. Wide Web. It defines how web
browsers and web servers
communicate.
HYPERTEXT TRANSFER
PROTOCOL SECURE
(HTTPS)
HTTPS is a secure version of
HTTP that encrypts data
transmitted between a web
browser and a web server. It's
widely used for secure online
transactions and data
protection.
WORLD WIDE WEB
 WWW

What is World Wide Web?

The World Wide Web -- also known as the web, WWW or W3 -- refers to all
the public websites or pages that users can access on their local computers
and other devices through the internet. These pages and documents are
interconnected by means of hyperlinks that users click on for information.
WWW

Web Browser
A web browser takes you
anywhere in the internet, letting
you see text, images and video
from anywhere in the world.
 WWW

Web Pages HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language)

Is a document mostly written in It is a standard mark up language

HTML that is viewed in an internet for creating web pages. It consist of
browser. It may contain text, elements that tells the browser how
graphics and hyperlinks to other to display the content.
web pages or file.
WWW

DNS
The Domain Name System (DNS) is a
unique address that can be acquired
through domain registration. Usually, it
consist of a website name and domain
name extension.
WWW
 8
ESSENTIAL
PARTS OF A
WEBSITE
ESSENTIAL PARTS OF A WEBSITE

Navigation Bar Slider

01
Also known as the menu bar,
it lists the different pages of
the website.
02
It operates like a slideshow,
allowing certain images to
slide and appear from side to
side.

Featured Image Header

03
A large image representing a
company or product that
typically lies at the top of the
page.
04
is the section at the top of
the page that features the
navigation menu and
company logo.
ESSENTIAL PARTS OF A WEBSITE

Content
05
Is the copy your audience
reads to gain additional
company information or
industry knowledge.
Footer
06
Serves a similar role to the
header, as it remains in each
page as you browse the
website.

Blog Landing Page

07 08
Is typically a webpage that A page visitors use to take a
contains a short-form certain action.
informative content about
topics related to your
industry.
QUIZ
THANK
YOU !!!