Anti-infective agents
Nursing Pharmacology
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Anti-infective acti
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Mechanisms of Action
Some interfere wih DNA synthesis inthe
el, leading to inabity to dvise and cet
eat. Fluoroqunoiones workin tis way,
thers ater the permesbilty ot con
essential ea
membrane to allow
components to leak ou, causing eel decry
Some antobiatcs,
anteungals, ard
Antiprotozoals werk
inthe way,
‘Anti-infective activity
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1. Sant loa ate to pathogen weet
Sting severe onc uth oe
2 ee ne “te san cotaResistance
Ga et
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whng resistance (yp)
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embinatien tery used tr several reasons:
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‘Adverse reactions to antiinfective
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3 Many microbial infectons are caused by
"mote than one organist
4 Sometimes, tho combined eects ot
ferent drugs delay’ the emergence ot
fesitant strains, The is important 18
Malora ‘treatment Peluding some
‘Adverse reactions to anti-
infective therapy
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5 Spercinsare rout pacian canAntibiotics,
Aminoglycosides - used to treat serous
infecons caused by gram-neatie
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Antibiotics
‘cephalosporins - sini openins in
suc and acy.
1. Fis. gnaraton-efectve aganst sae
gam poative bacteria that af afecea by
fencin G afd and yar-negatve
frei ike Ecol and Kebsele
pneumoniae.
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Trusegunclres - fave bond specu ot
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