Abnormal Psychology Clinical Perspectives on Psychological

Disorders 7th Edition Whitbourne Halgin 0078035279

9780078035272

Full download link at: https://testbankpack.com/p/test-bank-for-abnormal-

psychology-clinical-perspectives-on-psychological-disorders-7th-edition-
whitbourne-halgin-0078035279-9780078035272/

09
Student:

1. is a mental disorder with a range of symptoms involving disturbances in content of thought, form
of thought, perception, affect, sense of self, motivation, behavior, and interpersonal functioning.
A. Congenital hydronephrosis
B. Schizophrenia
C. Renal agenesis
D. Renal dysplasia
2. Roland has the illusion that he is the reincarnation of Hitler and wants to conquer the world. Roland is
most likely to be diagnosed with
A. congenital hydronephrosis.
B. schizophrenia.
C. renal agenesis.
D. renal dysplasia.
3. In which of the following phases of schizophrenia are the psychotic symptoms most prominent?
A. prodromal
B. residual
C. active
D. brief psychotic disorder
4. In the context of schizophrenic disorders, which of the following is an example of a positive symptom?

A. restricted affect
B. avolition
C. asociality
D. hallucination
5. Researchers refer to the symptoms of schizophrenia that are exaggerations or distortions of normal
thoughts, emotions, and behavior as symptoms.
A. positive
B. negative
C. anhedonic
D. hedonic
6. How long must a person show the signs of disturbance in order to be diagnosed as having schizophrenia?
 A. 2 weeks
B. 4 months
C. 6 weeks
D. 6 months
7. are deeply entrenched false belief that are not consistent with a schizophrenic person's intelligence
or cultural background.
A. Delusions
B. Fantasies
C. Mirages
D. Dreams
8. A false perception held by a schizophrenic person that does not correspond to the objective stimuli
present in the environment is referred to as a
A. fantasy.
B. hallucination.
C. mirage.
D. dream.
9. Emily complains that spiders crawl all over her body at night although this is not true. This is an example
of a(n)
A. hallucination.
B. fantasy.
C. apparition.
D. mirage.
10. Graham believes that he is the reincarnation of Christ and the responsibility of restoring peace and order
to the world lies on his shoulder. This is an example of a(n)
A. delusion.
B. fantasy.
C. apparition.
D. mirage.
11. Which of the following best describes incoherent speech?
A. language that is authoritative
B. language that is emotional
C. language that is incomprehensible
D. language that is abusive
12. David refers to himself as Hitler and believes that all men comprise his army and should follow his
orders. Which of the following forms of delusions is David suffering from?
A. somatic B.
grandeur C.
self-blame D.
infidelity
13. Cordelia feels the radio is "forcing" her to perform certain actions against her will. Cordelia is most likely
suffering from the type of delusion.
A. somatic
B. control
C. self-blame
D. infidelity
14. Marshall believes that all television commercials are specifically directed toward him. This condition is
referred to as delusion.
A. somatic B.
reference C.
self-blame D.
infidelity
15. People suffering from the persecution type of delusion are most likely to harbor the belief that
A. they are controlled by some machine.
B. someone wants to kill them.
C. their partners are cheating on them.
D. they suffer from some terminal illness.
16. People suffering from the somatic type of delusion are most likely to harbor the belief that
A. they are controlled by some machine.
B. someone wants to kill them.
C. their partners are cheating on them.
D. they suffer from some terminal illness.
17. People suffering from the infidelity type of delusion are most likely to harbor the belief that
A. they are controlled by some machine.
B. someone wants to kill them.
C. their partners are cheating on them.
D. they suffer from some terminal illness.
18. Dorothy holds herself responsible for causing hurricane Katrina that killed thousands of people in the
U.S. Identify the type of delusion afflicting Dorothy.
A. somatic
B. persecution
C. self-blame
D. infidelity
19. People suffering from the thought broadcasting type of delusion are most likely to harbor the belief
that
A. their thoughts are being carried over the airwaves on television.
B. someone wants to kill them.
C. their partners are cheating on them.
D. they suffer from some terminal illness.
20. People suffering from the thought insertion type of delusion are most likely to harbor the belief that
A. outside forces are putting thoughts into their mind.
B. someone wants to kill them.
C. their partners are cheating on them.
D. their thoughts are being carried over the airwaves on television.
21. Affective flattening, alogia, avolition, and anhedonia are all
A. negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
B. positive symptoms of schizophrenia.
C. symptoms that appear exclusively in schizoaffective disorders.
D. symptoms that appear exclusively in schizophreniform disorders.
22. Which of the following is an example of a negative symptom of schizophrenia?
A. hallucination
B. delusion
C. avolition
D. disorganized speech
23. The narrowing of the range of outward expressions of emotions is referred to as
A. hallucination.
B. delusion.
C. restricted affect.
D. illusion.
24. A lack of initiative, either not wanting to take any action or lacking the energy and will to take action is
referred to as
A. hallucination.
B. delusion.
C. avolition.
D. illusion.
25. Eric, who has schizophrenia, lacks the energy to take any initiative. This condition is referred to as
A. avolition.
B. anhedonia.
C. manic disorder.
D. hypomanic disorder.
26. refers to a lack of interest in social relationships, including an inability to empathize and form
close relationships with others.
A. Hallucination
B. Delusion
C. Asociality
D. Illusion
27. Jean has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. She does not have any interest in building social
relationships and stays locked up in her room most of the time. This symptom of schizophrenia is referred
to as
A. hallucination.
B. delusion.
C. asociality.
D. illusion.
28. The condition associated with schizophrenia in which one's flow of thoughts become vague, unfocused,
and illogical is referred to as
A. loosening of associations.
B. thought broadcasting.
C. thought insertion.
D. inappropriate affect.
29. At the age of 30, Claire, a schizophrenic patient, lost her ability to speak. On examining her, the physician
could not find any direct physiological cause for Claire's condition. This condition is most likely to be
diagnosed as
A. catatonia.
B. manic disorder.
C. hypomanic disorder.
D. autism.
30. schizophrenia is characterized by purposeless and repetitive bodily movement or stiffened
posture.
A. Undifferentiated
B. Disorganized
C. Catatonic
D. Paranoid
31. Which of the following is the primary symptom of catatonic schizophrenia?
A. lack of interest in social relationships
B. disorganized speech and behavior
C. extreme motor disturbances that have no direct physiological cause
D. discord between the emotional response and the social cues present in a situation
32. Gomes has schizophrenia and his predominant symptom is that his body stiffens and becomes rigid
several times during the day. Identify the type of schizophrenia afflicting Gomes?
A. catatonic
B. disorganized
C. hebephrenic
D. paranoid
33. Clara suffers from a severe form of schizophrenia. Her speech is incomprehensible. She uses words that
have highly idiosyncratic meanings and do not belong to any existing human language. This form of
schizophrenia is referred to as schizophrenia.
A. residual
B. disorganized
C. catatonic
D. paranoid
34. Which of the following is one of the primary symptoms of the disorganized type of schizophrenia?
A. lack of interest in social relationships
B. lack of energy and will to take action
C. involuntary motor disturbances that have no direct physiological cause
D. discord between the emotional response and the social cues present in a situation
35. Which type of schizophrenia is typified by preoccupation with one or more bizarre delusions or auditory
hallucinations related to being persecuted or harassed?
A. undifferentiated
B. catatonic
C. paranoid
D. disorganized
36. Darin accuses his parents of colluding with aliens from Mars in a bid to kill him. From the given
information, it would be most appropriate to conclude that Darin is suffering from the type of
schizophrenia.
A. paranoid
B. undifferentiated
C. catatonic
D. disorganized
37. The type of schizophrenia involving complex symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, and
incoherence, but in which no one symptom predominates, is referred to as schizophrenia.
A. paranoid
B. undifferentiated
C. catatonic
D. disorganized
38. Terence has schizophrenia, but no single symptom seems to be dominant in his case. He exhibits a variety
of symptoms such as disturbances in sense of self, stereotyped movements, flat affect, and delusional
thinking. Terence would most likely be diagnosed as having schizophrenia.
A. catatonic
B. disorganized
C. hebephrenic
D. undifferentiated
39. Individuals with lingering symptoms who have been previously diagnosed as having schizophrenia but
do not have full-blown psychotic symptoms are most likely to be diagnosed as having the type of
schizophrenia.
A. paranoid
B. disorganized
C. residual
D. catatonic
40. Filomena was diagnosed as having a severe form of schizophrenia. However after undergoing treatment,
she has shown much improvement and has only a few mild symptoms. For more than a year, she has
not shown any full-blown psychotic symptoms. At this stage, Filomina will be considered as having the
form of schizophrenia.
A. paranoid
B. disorganized
C. residual
D. catatonic
41. Which of the following individuals was the first person to have identified schizophrenia?
A. Emil Kraepelin
B. Eugen Bleuler
C. Adolf Meyer
D. Benedict Morel
42. The German psychiatrist who systematically defined "dementia praecox" was
A. Emil Kraepelin.
B. Eugen Bleuler.
C. Adolf Meyer.
D. Benedict Morel.
43. The extent to which a person's emotional expressiveness fails to correspond to the content of what is
being discussed is referred to as
A. loosening of associations.
B. thought broadcasting.
C. thought insertion.
D. inappropriate affect.
44. The Swiss psychiatrist who coined the term schizophrenia was
A. Emil Kraepelin.
B. Eugen Bleuler.
C. Adolf Meyer.
D. Benedict Morel.
45. Which of the following is NOT one of Bleuler's "Four A's?"
A. "Association"
B. "Actualization"
C. "Ambivalence"
D. "Autism"
46. Which German psychiatrist developed the idea that in order for schizophrenia to be diagnosed,
certain "first-rank" symptoms needed to be recorded?
A. Emil Kraepelin
B. Eugen Bleuler
C. Adolf Meyer
D. Kurt Schneider
47. is the term used to refer to the situation when a schizophrenic person's symptoms no longer
interfere with his or her behavior and are below those required for a DSM diagnosis.
A. Hallucination
B. Delusion
C. Remission
D. Illusion
48. Fanny was diagnosed with a severe form of schizophrenia. However after she positively responded to
medication, her symptoms no longer interfere with her behavior and were below those required for a
DSM diagnosis. This condition is referred to as
A. remission.
B. catatonia.
C. avolition.
D. paranoia.
49. In the context of schizophrenia, remission is the condition in which the
A. symptoms of a schizophrenic patient are above those required for a DSM diagnosis.
B. symptoms of a schizophrenic patient do not interfere with his or her behavior.
C. symptoms of a schizophrenic patient are most prominent.
D. the positive symptoms in a schizophrenic patient are most severe.
50. is a disorder characterized by the sudden onset of psychotic symptoms that are limited to a period
of less than a month.
A. Brief psychotic disorder
B. Schizophrenia, undifferentiated type
C. Schizophrenia, paranoid type
D. Schizophrenia, disorganized type
51. A person who experiences a sudden "nervous breakdown" and then recovers from it within a week would
most accurately be diagnosed as having
A. schizophrenia, paranoid type.
B. disorganized schizophrenia.
C. brief psychotic disorder.
D. schizophrenia, undifferentiated type.
52. Jenny experienced a brief psychotic episode soon after her miscarriage. The symptoms only lasted about
a month. Jenny was most likely afflicted by
A. brief psychotic disorder.
B. schizophrenia, undifferentiated type.
C. schizophrenia, paranoid type.
D. schizophrenia, disorganized type.
53. Which of the following is one of the mandatory criteria needed to be fulfilled in order for a person to be
diagnosed with brief psychotic disorder?
A. Signs of psychotic disturbances must persist for at least six months.
B. Signs of psychotic disturbances must persist for at least three months.
C. A person should experience both delusions and hallucinations.
D. A person should experience one of the four symptoms associated with schizophrenia for more than a
day.
54. In order to be diagnosed with brief psychotic disorder, signs of psychotic disturbances must persist for
more than
A. one day.
B. one month.
C. one year.
D. two months.
55. Which of the following is true of brief psychotic disorder?
A. Signs of psychotic disturbances in patients persist for more than a month.
B. People with brief psychotic disorder recover in less than a month.
C. People with brief psychotic disorder do not experience delusions.
D. People with brief psychotic disorder do not experience hallucinations.
56. Which of the following is the schizophrenic-like disorder in which the individual has psychotic symptoms
that are essentially the same as those found in schizophrenia, except that the symptoms are not chronic in
nature?
A. prodromal psychotic disorder
B. schizophreniform disorder
C. schizotypal personality disorder
D. schizoid personality disorder
57. The difference between schizophrenia and schizophreniform disorder is that
A. schizophreniform disorder is not chronic.
B. schizophreniform disorder is not fully curable.
C. people with schizophreniform disorder do not experience delusions.
D. people with schizophreniform disorder do not experience hallucinations.
58. To be diagnosed as having schizophreniform disorder, how long must the individual have the psychotic
symptoms?
A. longer than one month but less than six months
B. longer than six months but less than twelve months
C. longer than thirteen months but less than twenty months
D. longer than twenty months
59. Symptom duration of less than a month is to as duration greater than six months is to .
A. brief psychotic disorder; schizophreniform disorder
B. schizophreniform disorder; schizophrenia
C. catatonic schizophrenia; paranoid schizophrenia
D. brief psychotic disorder; schizophrenia
60. Which psychotic disorder is defined as having active symptoms that last longer than a month but less than
six months?
A. acute psychotic disorder
B. schizophreniform disorder
C. brief psychotic disorder
D. paranoid schizophrenia
61. Someone whose psychotic symptoms last longer than a brief psychotic disorder but not as long as
schizophrenia is most likely to be diagnosed with
A. schizophreniform disorder.
B. late-onset schizophrenia.
C. autism.
D. Parkinson's disease.
62. Which of the following is true of schizophreniform disorder?
A.Signs of psychotic disturbances in patients diagnosed with schizophreniform disorder persist for more
than six months.
B. People with schizophreniform disorder have chances of recovering.
C. People with brief psychotic disorder do not experience delusions.
D. People with brief psychotic disorder do not experience hallucinations.
63. is a psychotic disorder involving the experience of a major depressive episode, a manic episode, or
a mixed episode while also meeting the diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia.
A. Schizophreniform disorder
B. Bipolar disorder
C. Paranoid schizophrenia
D. Schizoaffective disorder
64. The difference between schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder is that people suffering from
schizoaffective disorder
A. experience mood disorders.
B. falsely believe that another person is in love with them.
C. falsely believe that their romantic partner is unfaithful to them.
D. do not exhibit any external symptoms.
65. To be diagnosed with delusional disorders, a person has to experience delusions that have lasted for at
least
A. six months.
B. a year.
C. one month.
D. three months.
66. Fevie has been admitted to a psychiatric hospital. She claims that there is a person wanting to kill her. She
has delusions of persecution and is also exhibiting the symptoms of a major depressive episode. She is
most likely to be diagnosed as having
A. schizophreniform disorder.
B. schizoaffective disorder.
C. disorganized schizophrenia.
D. paranoid schizophrenia.
67. Rex falsely believes that the current marital discord between the President and his wife is because the
First Lady is secretly in love with him and wishes to spend the rest of her life with him. Which type of
psychosis is afflicting Rex?
A. paranoid type
B. erotomanic type
C. somatic type
D. jealous type
68. The type of psychosis in which the individual has a delusion that a person of higher status than him/her is
deeply in love with him or her is referred to as
A. paranoid type.
B. erotomanic type.
C. somatic type.
D. jealous type.
69. The schizophrenic-like disorder in which an individual has delusions of being very important is referred
to as delusional disorder, type.
A. grandiose
B. jealous
C. persecutory
D. somatic
70. Raymond is a janitor at a large corporation and is convinced that the decisions he makes while cleaning
affect the functioning of the company more significantly than the decisions made by the CEO. Which
type of delusional disorder is most likely afflicting Raymond?
A. delusional disorder, somatic type
B. delusional disorder, jealous type
C. delusional disorder, grandiose type
D. delusional disorder, pompous type
71. Delusional disorder, erotomanic type is characterized by the delusion that
A. one is loved by an important person.
B. one has a terminal disease.
C. one's partner is being unfaithful.
D. one is being persecuted.
72. Delusional disorder, grandiose type is characterized by the delusion that
A. one has extremely favorable personal qualities.
B. one has a terminal disease.
C. one's partner is being unfaithful.
D. one is being persecuted.
73. Delusional disorder, jealous type is characterized by the delusion that
A. one is loved by an important person.
B. one has a terminal disease.
C. one's partner is being unfaithful.
D. one is being persecuted.
74. Mariana is troubled by the delusional belief that every woman who glances at her husband secretly
desires him; she also believes that he has had affairs with some of them despite his insistence that he has
never seen them before in his life. Which type of delusional disorder is most likely afflicting Raymond?

A. erotomanic
B. somatic
C. persecutory
D. jealous
75. type of delusional disorder is the disorder in which individuals falsely believe that their romantic
partner is unfaithful to them.
A. Erotomanic
B. Somatic
C. Persecutory
D. Jealous
76. In which schizophrenic-like disorder does the individual have delusions of oppression and harassment?

A. delusional disorder, erotomanic type

B. delusional disorder, somatic type
C. delusional disorder, persecutory type
D. delusional disorder, jealous type
77. type of delusional disorder is the disorder in which individuals falsely believe that someone close
to them is treating them in a malevolent manner.
A. Erotomanic
B. Somatic
C. Persecutory
D. Jealous
78. Which type of delusional disorder is characterized by thoughts similar to those experienced by
individuals with paranoid schizophrenia?
A. erotomanic
B. somatic
C. grandiose
D. persecutory
79. The similarity between the persecutory type of delusional disorder and paranoid schizophrenia is that in
both these disorders afflicted people
A. falsely believe that they have a medical condition.
B. falsely believe that someone wants to hurt them.
C. falsely believe that their romantic partner is unfaithful to them.
D. falsely believe that another person is in love with them.
80. Catherine believes that her recent car accident was actually an attempt on her life by her ex-boyfriend.
Which type of delusional disorder is most likely afflicting Catherine?
A. grandiose
B. jealous
C. persecutory
D. somatic
81. Delusional disorder, somatic type is characterized by the false belief that
A. one has a terminal disease.
B. one's partner is cheating on him/her.
C. one is being persecuted.
D. one has extremely favorable personal qualities.
82. People with the type of delusional disorder believe that they have a medical condition.
A. erotomanic
B. somatic
C. grandiose
D. persecutory
83. Ricky's medical reports are normal, however he is convinced that he suffers from leukemia. He is most
likely suffering from the type of delusional disorder.
A. erotomanic
B. somatic
C. grandiose
D. persecutory
84. The schizophrenic-like disorder in which one or more people accept and acquiesce to the delusional
beliefs of another individual is called
A. paranoid schizophrenia.
B. schizophreniform disorder.
C. schizoaffective disorder.
D. shared psychotic disorder.
85. Langdon has convinced his mother that the other members of their family have been abducted by the
government and have been replaced with robots that look exactly like them. Langdon and his mother
would most likely be diagnosed with
A. delusional disorder, grandiose type.
B. shared psychotic disorder.
C. delusional disorder, erotomanic type.
D. delusional disorder, jealous type.
86. Gertrude has forsaken the religious beliefs of her own mainstream upbringing and has accepted the
strange delusional religious beliefs of her husband, who believes that he is the direct descendant of an
ancient Greek god. She has no qualms about her husband sleeping with other women as she believes that
according to the religious text of her new religion, it is a man's given right. Gertrude is most likely to be
diagnosed as having
A. delusional disorder, erotomanic type.
B. shared psychotic disorder.
C. delusional disorder, grandiose type.
D. delusional disorder, jealous type.
87. Which of the following schizophrenic-like disorders most accurately accounts for the delusional beliefs
that many cult members share?
A. schizophreniform disorder
B. shared psychotic disorder
C. schizoaffective disorder
D. delusional disorder, jealous type
88. Which of the following is true of schizophrenia?
A. Schizophrenia is not a hereditary disease.
B. People with schizophrenia are two to three times less likely to die compared to others within their age
group.
C. People suffering from schizophrenia have a heavier brain as compared to others.
D. Biology as well as experience interact in the determination of schizophrenia.
89. Which of the following terms is used to refer to the biologically based predisposition of developing a
particular disorder?
A. concordance
B. cross-fostering
C. latency
D. vulnerability
90. Biological explanations of schizophrenia have their origin in the work of who thought of
schizophrenia as a disease caused by a degeneration of brain tissue.
A. Kraepelin
B. Bleuler
C. Freud
D. Sullivan
91. Kraepelin was of the view that schizophrenia was a disease primarily caused by
A. a discord between the ego and superego.
B. impairments in cognitive functioning.
C. a degeneration of brain tissue.
D. a discord between the id and the ego.
92. When contrasting the CAT scans of the brains of normal people and those with schizophrenia, it has been
found that people with schizophrenia
A. did not have a cerebral cortex.
B. had a thicker cortex.
C. had enlarged brain ventricles.
D. had heavier prefrontal lobes.
93. The ventricle enlargement observed in clients with schizophrenia is most often accompanied by
A. hypothalamic dysfunction.
B. pituitary deformities.
C. thalamus abnormalities.
D. cortical atrophy.
94. The wasting away or deterioration of tissue in the cerebral cortex is referred to as
A. cortical atrophy.
B. cortical vulnerability.
C. cortical convolution.
D. cortical regeneration.
95. In which of the following areas of the brain is the loss of brain volume most pronounced?
A. cerebellum
B. hypothalamus
C. amygdala
D. prefrontal lobes
96. Which of the following statements is true of schizophrenia patients?
A. brain volume is more than a normal person
B. brain cells degenerate
C. cells in the prefrontal lobe reproduce rapidly
D. cortex shows pronounced thickening throughout the brain
97. Through fMRI studies, it has been found that people with schizophrenia
A. have increased word fluency.
B. have difficulties in working memory.
C. have a heavier brain compared to normal people.
D. do not exhibit cortical atrophy.
98. is a method of investigating abnormalities in the white matter of the brain.
A. Deep brain stimulation
B. Diffusion tensor imaging
C. DNA methylation
D. Electroconvulsive therapy
99. Kim's physician suspecting that she might be suffering from schizophrenia, investigates the white matter
of her brain for abnormalities. Identify the method of investigation employed by Kim's physician to
investigate the white matter.
A. deep brain stimulation
B. diffusion tensor imaging
C. DNA methylation
D. electroconvulsive therapy
100.The diffusion tensor imaging method primarily
A. studies the composition of the allele, one of two different variations of a gene.
B. tracks the path of the neuron, after it is released into the synaptic cleft.
C. tracks the activity of water molecules along the length of axons.
D. delivers a constant low electrical stimulation to different regions of the brain through an electrode.
101.The results of diffusion tensor imaging studies show that schizophrenia is related to the
A. loss of connectivity among brain regions caused by changes in neural pathways.
B. increase in the volume of the brain that affects the free flow of neurons.
C. thickening of the cortex throughout the brain.
D. shrinking of the ventricles in the brain.
102.The drug, chlorpromazine, has its effect by
A. causing cortical atrophy.
B. blocking dopamine receptors.
C. activating serotonin receptors.
D. increasing the size of the ventricles.
103.Which of the following theories proposes that schizophrenia is a disorder of development that arises
during the years of adolescence or early adulthood due to alterations in the genetic control of brain
maturation?
A. behavioral perspective
B. neurodevelopmental hypothesis
C. person-centered theory
D. psychodynamic perspective
104.According to the neurodevelopmental hypothesis, schizophrenia is a disorder of development that occurs
mainly due to the
A. absence of cortical atrophy.
B. thickening of the cortex in the course of maturation.
C. alterations in the genetic control of brain maturation.
D. blockage in the dopamine receptors.
105.According to the neurodevelopmental hypothesis, schizophrenia is a disorder of development that arises
during
A. early childhood.
B. old age.
C. middle age.
D. early adulthood.
106.Side effects of antipsychotic medication such as motor disorders involving rigid muscles, tremors,
shuffling movement, restlessness, and muscle spasms affecting the posture, are referred to as
symptoms.
A. recessive
B. dormant
C. extrapyramidal
D. somatic
107.Sam has been diagnosed with schizophrenia and is currently on antipsychotic medication. He has been
experiencing frequent muscle spasms and mild tremors. These symptoms are referred to as
symptoms.
A. recessive
B. dormant
C. extrapyramidal
D. somatic
108. is the process in which the effects of schizophrenia interact with brain changes caused by normal
aging.
A. Neuroprogression
B. Classical conditioning
C. Operant conditioning
D. DNA methylation
109.The primary biological treatment for schizophrenia is
A. neuromodulation.
B. antipsychotic medication.
C. cognitive restructuring.
D. deep brain stimulation.
110.Which of the following is the first medication that doctors used in treating schizophrenia?
A. Thorazine
B. Fluoxetine
C. Citalopram
D. Escitalopram
111.Who had developed antipsychotic chlorpromazine that is used in treating schizophrenia?
A. Paul Charpentier
B. Benedict Morel
C. Emil Kraepelin
D. Eugen Bleuler
112.Which of the following is a motor disorder that consists of involuntary movements of the mouth, arms,
and trunk of the body?
A. Tardive dyskinesia
B. Angina
C. Blepharochalasis
D. Scleritis
113.Adrian is recovering from schizophrenia. She has been taking high doses of antipsychotic medications
for a very long period of time and has begun to experience uncontrollable movements of her mouth
and tongue that make her appear as if she were chewing food in a very exaggerated way. Adrian is
experiencing the symptoms of
A. tardive dyskinesia.
B. angina.
C. blepharochalasis.
D. scleritis.
114.Which of the following is a typical symptom of tardive dyskinesia?
A. constricted pupils
B. build-up of plaque on the walls of the coronary arteries
C. involuntary trunk movement
D. inflammation of skin
115.Medications that are most effective in reducing the frequency and intensity of psychotic symptoms are
referred to as
A. vasoconstrictors.
B. neuroleptics.
C. decongestants.
D. beta-blockers.
116.Which of the following is true of neuroleptics?
A. It increases the frequency of an individual's psychotic symptoms.
B. It reduces listlessness in an individual suffering from schizophrenia.
C. It has a sedating effect on schizophrenic patients.
D. It blocks the production of neurotransmitters.
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 BYRON AND WORDSWORTH
Now republished for the first time. See Mr. W. C. Hazlitt’s
Memoirs, etc. I. xxix.

PAG
E Lord Byron’s haste, etc. See Leigh Hunt’s Lord Byron and his
328. Contemporaries, I. 77.
‘A cure,’ etc. Cf. Reflections on the Revolution in France
(Select Works, ed. Payne, II. 164).
329. ‘Ah! voila,’ etc. Confessions, Part I. Liv. VI.
‘Slow,’ etc. Cf. As You Like It, Act II. Sc. 7.
Note. Ada Reis; a Tale, by Lady Caroline Lamb (1785–1828),
published in 1823.
 ON CANT AND HYPOCRISY
This essay and the next were published with some omissions in
Sketches and Essays.

PAG
E ‘If to do,’ etc. The Merchant of Venice, Act I. Sc. 2.
330. Curl. Edmund Curll (1675–1747).

‘The spirit,’ etc. S. Matthew xxvi. 41.

‘Most easily,’ etc. Cf. Hebrews xii. 1.
331. Video, etc. Ovid, Metam., VII. 20–1.

‘Duenna.’ See Act III. Sc. 5.

332. ‘A little round,’ etc. The Castle of Indolence, I. St. 69.

Lord Shaftesbury. See Characteristicks, An Inquiry

333. concerning Virtue, or Merit, Part I. Sect. II.
‘Upon this bank,’ etc. Macbeth, Act I. Sc. 7.
335. ‘Mighty coil,’ etc. Cf. King Lear, Act III. Sc. 2.
 THE SAME SUBJECT CONTINUED

337. ‘Eremites,’ etc. Paradise Lost, III. 474–5.

338. ‘Cant religious,’ etc. See Byron’s Letter to Murray on Bowles’s
Strictures on the Life and Writings of Pope. Letters, etc.,
ed. Prothero, v. 536.
339. Mr. Coleridge, etc. Nearly the whole of this passage from this
point to the end was omitted in Sketches and Essays. In the
Magazine the essay concludes with the words ‘Cetera
desunt.’
Mr. Liberal Snake. See Disraeli’s Vivian Grey.
 POETRY
Now republished for the first time. Some of the essays now first
republished from The Atlas are identified as Hazlitt’s in Mr. W. C.
Hazlitt’s Memoirs, etc. (see I. xxix. and xxx.). The others have been
included on the strength of the internal evidence of authorship. A
short paper, attributed to Hazlitt by Mr. W. C. Hazlitt (Memoirs, I.
xxix.), and entitled ‘Richesse de la Langue,’ had appeared in The
Atlas for Jan. 25, 1829. It runs as follows:—
‘How should one convey by a single word an expression of
face which having arisen from some strong passion, uneasiness
or emotion, is converted into an habitual character, and
remains without any immediate object to excite it? In the
English language there are above thirty ways of doing this, or
else approaching to, and hovering round the point. As for
instance, we may express this look by the following epithets,
more or less pointedly, and with various inflections of meaning
attached to them:—wild, scared, startled, haggard, harassed,
hunted, nervous, agitated, apprehensive, terrified, dismayed,
abstracted, stunned, panick-struck, odd, strange, wayward,
flighty, uncouth, unaccountable, eccentric, embarrassed,
unsettled, uneasy, overconscious, morbid, careworn, blighted,
scare-crow, hang-dog, ghastly, wilful, dogged, staring, fierce,
etc. All these come tolerably near the mark, and differ from
each other; yet none of them is the very word that is wanted to
express the thing in question, though we have no doubt there is
such a word in the English language, and that it might be
suggested by some one who has a greater command of its
resources. The above remarks may serve to guard the student
of English, whether a foreigner or merely a stranger to his
native tongue, against unmeaning synonymes or monotonous
common-place.’

PAG
E ‘Daffodils,’ etc. A Winter’s Tale, Act IV. Sc. 4.
339. ‘That fine madness,’ etc. Cf. Drayton, Elegy, To Henry
340. Reynolds, Esq.

341. ‘Cowslips wan,’ etc. Lycidas, 147.

Lowly children, etc. Cf. ‘With all the lowly children of the
shade.’ Thomson, The Seasons, Spring, 450.
342. ‘To elevate and surprise.’ The Duke of Buckingham, The
Rehearsal, Act I. Sc. 1.
 ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Now republished for the first time. Cf. vol. IV. pp. 231 et seq. and
389 et seq.

‘Foregone conclusion.’ Othello, Act III. Sc. 3.

343. ‘A man of Ind.’ Cf. The Tempest, Act II. Sc. 2.
‘Wise,’ etc. Cf. 1 Corinthians iv. 6.
344. A standard book. Lindley Murray’s English Grammar, no
doubt, the later editions of which were published by
Longmans.
345. Mr. Fearn. Hazlitt’s friend. Anti-Tooke was published in
1824. Cf. vol. VI. (Table-Talk), 63–4.
‘Still, small.’ 1 Kings xix. 12.
 MEMORABILIA OF MR. COLERIDGE
Now republished for the first time. Many of the opinions expressed
are referred to by Hazlitt elsewhere.

PAG
E Barrow. Cf. ante, p. 266, where Hume is said to have
346. borrowed from South.
347. ‘More was meant,’ etc. Cf. Il Penseroso, 120.
348. Dr. Dodd. William Dodd (1729–1777), executed for forgery in
1777. His Thoughts in Prison appeared in the same year.
 PETER PINDAR
Now republished for the first time.

‘Men,’ etc. 2 Henry IV., Act III. Sc. 2.

‘A manly man,’ etc. Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales,
Prologue, 167.
349. ‘Haloo,’ etc. Cf. 2 Henry IV., Act I. Sc. 2.
Viotti. Giovanni Battista Viotti (1753–1824).
‘Making the worse,’ etc. Paradise Lost, II. 113–14.
 LOGIC
Now republished for the first time.

PAG
E ‘That which is,’ etc. Cf. Twelfth Night, Act IV. Sc. 2. The
351. mistake of ‘Cophetua’ for ‘Gorboduc’ is made elsewhere by
Hazlitt.
332. ‘Over shoes, over boots.’ Cf. The Two Gentlemen of Verona,
Act I. Sc. 1.
 THE LATE MR. CURRAN
Now republished for the first time.

353. The late shots at Edinburgh. Hazlitt may refer to the

conviction and execution (Jan. 28, 1829) of the notorious
William Burke. His partner Hare had given evidence
against him and had been released.
 THE COURT JOURNAL—A DIALOGUE
Now republished for the first time. The Court Journal was a
weekly paper founded by Henry Colburn, May 2, 1829.

PAG
E ‘Our withers,’ etc. Hamlet, Act III. Sc. 2.
355.
‘Married a highwayman,’ etc. The Beggar’s Opera, I. 1.
‘The story of Miss ——,’ etc. Cf. vol. XI. (Fugitive Writings), p.
383 note.
356. Mr. C——. Henry Colburn presumably.
 THE LATE DR. PRIESTLEY
Now republished for the first time.

357. ‘His body thought.’ Cf. Donne, An Anatomy of the World, The
Second Anniversary, 245–6.
358. Controversy with Dr. Price. Published in 1778.
‘Dazzling,’ etc. Cf. Comus, 791.
359. ‘Anthropagi,’ etc. Cf. Othello, Act I. Sc. 3.
‘Nay, an you mouth,’ etc. Cf. Hamlet, Act V. Sc. 1.
‘None but a Cobbett,’ etc. See Cobbett’s Observations on
Priestley’s Emigration (Selections, etc. I. 15, et seq.).
 SECTS AND PARTIES
Now republished for the first time.

361. A board of Utility at Charing Cross. Hazlitt may have had in

his mind Francis Place, the radical tailor of Charing Cross,
whose house was well known as a Radical meeting-place,
but the essay attacks the Utilitarian party at large.
362. Mrs. Chatterley. The wife of the actor William Simmonds
Chatterley. It is difficult to understand what Hazlitt’s
innuendo is. The journal he refers to is presumably the
Morning Chronicle.
363. ‘What they are least assured.’ Cf. Measure for Measure, Act
II. Sc. 2,
 CONVERSATIONS AS GOOD AS REAL (1)
These two papers, now republished for the first time, were omitted
for some reason by Hazlitt when he brought out Mr. Northcote’s
Conversations. See vol. VI. note to p. 420. T. is Hazlitt, J., Northcote.
This first Conversation would have followed after Conversation the
Twentieth. See for Hogarth, vol. VIII. (English Comic Writers) 133 et
seq., and Lamb’s essay ‘On the Genius and Character of Hogarth’
(Works, ed. E. V. Lucas, I. 70).

PAG
E That old Mother W. It is not clear to what figure Northcote
364. refers. The procuress in The Harlot’s Progress (Plate I.) was
the notorious Mother Needham who died in 1731.
Fielding has tried, etc. Tom Jones, Book IV. chap. ii.
That remark of his. Cf. ante, p. 268, and vol. VIII. p. 442.
‘With her pie-dish,’ etc. Hazlitt’s phrase. See vol. VIII. p. 137.
367. The ‘Possessed Boy.’ A fresco in the chapel of San Nilo, Grotta
Ferrata. The drawing from this fresco was presumably by
John Bryant Lane (1788–1868), who spent ten years in
Rome (1817–1827).
The late Edinburgh murders. See ante, p. 353 and note.
The group at Ambrose’s. See Wilson’s Noctes Ambrosianæ.
368. One of his tales. Crabbe’s tale ‘The Confidant,’ upon which
Lamb founded The Wife’s Trial; or, the Intruding Widow,
published in Blackwood, 1828.
Tam O’Shanter. Statues of Tam O’Shanter and Souter
Johnny, by Thoms, were exhibited in London in 1829.
Ducrow. Andrew Ducrow (1793–1842), the equestrian
performer.
 CONVERSATIONS AS GOOD AS REAL (2)

369. G. Godwin, probably.

370. A classical education. Cf. vol. I. (The Round Table), p. 5 and
note.
 TRIFLES LIGHT AS AIR
Republished by Mr. W. C. Hazlitt in his edition of The Round
Table (Bohn, 1871). Nos. I.–X. appeared in The Atlas on Sept. 27,
1829; Nos. XI.–XVII. on Oct. 4, 1829. The following additional ‘Trifle’
(XVIII.) appeared in Bohn’s Library, though not in the Magazine: ‘The
French Revolutionists in the “Reign of Terror,” with Robespierre at
their head, made one grand mistake. They really thought that by
getting rid of the patrons and abettors of the ancient régime they
should put an end to the breed of tyrants and slaves; whereas in
order to do this it would be necessary to put an end to the whole
human race.’

PAG
E It was merely a fashion, etc. See Byron’s letter to Murray on
372. Bowles and Pope (Letters, etc., ed. Prothero, V. 553 and
note).
‘Procrastination,’ etc. Young, Night Thoughts, I. 393.
375. ‘Ears polite.’ Pope, Moral Essays, IV. 150.
‘Inconstant moon.’ Romeo and Juliet, II. 2.
 COMMON SENSE
Now republished for the first time.

PAG
E
‘Its price,’ etc. Cf. Job xxviii. 18.
377. ‘Fairly worth the seven.’ Pope, Moral Essays, IV. 44.

‘Comes home,’ etc. Bacon, Essays, Dedication.

‘Fear,’ etc. Cowper, The Task, II. 325.
378. Commodore Trunnion, etc. See Peregrine Pickle, Chap. viii.

‘They have,’ etc. Cf. Julius Cæsar, Act II. Sc. 1.

379.
‘Crack,’ etc. ‘The father cracks of horses, pleughs, and kye.’
380. Burns, Cotter’s Saturday Night, St. VIII.
Phlegmatic C——. Hazlitt probably refers to Cobbett. Cf. a
passage in Table-Talk (vol. VI. p. 102).
 THE SPIRIT OF CONTROVERSY
Now republished for the first time.

381. ‘Envy,’ etc. Cf. ‘From envy, hatred, and malice, and all
uncharitableness.’ The Litany.
383. ‘Root of the matter.’ Job xix. 28.
‘Their hearts,’ etc. Cf. S. Luke xxiv. 32.
‘A coil and pudder.’ See ante, notes to pp. 309 and 335.
Mr. Taylor’s discourses. Robert Taylor (1784–1844), the
notorious deistical clergyman, who, early in 1828, had been
sentenced to a year’s imprisonment for a blasphemous
discourse.
The Duke of Newcastle. The fourth Duke (1785–1851), a
violent opponent of Catholic Emancipation passed by
Wellington’s ministry in 1829.
‘Strange,’ etc. Byrom, On the Feuds between Handel and
Bononcini.
384. ‘Like a thick scarf,’ etc. See ante, note to p. 82.
‘Whose edge,’ etc. Cymbeline, Act III. Sc. 4.
‘Of whatsoe’er descent,’ etc. Dryden, Absalom and
Achitophel, I. 100–3.
 ENVY
Republished in Sketches and Essays.

387. ‘Jealous leer malign.’ Paradise Lost, IV. 503.

388. ‘Phœnix,’ etc. Ibid. v. 272.
‘Though wondering senates,’ etc. Pope, Moral Essays, I. 184–
7.
390. ‘Like to a gate,’ etc. Cf. Troilus and Cressida, Act III. Sc. 3.
391. ‘The learned pate,’ etc. Timon of Athens, Act IV. Sc. 3.