Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Surajit Roy - Numerical Methods
Surajit Roy - Numerical Methods
Surajit Roy - Numerical Methods
Method
An iterative method to find isolated
solutions of an equation f(x)=0
3
DETERMINATION OF THE FORMULA
Thus,
y-f(x0) =f`(x0) (x-x0) ………………..(ii)
As the tangent meet the x axis at (x1,0)
position so it will satisfy the equation (ii)
Thus,
P0 [x0, f(x0)] 0 – f( x0 ) = f `(x0) (x1 - x0)
f `( x0 ) ( x1 - x0 ) = - f( x0 )
P1 [x1, f(x1)] x1 - x0 = f(x0) / f `(x0)
∴ x1 = x0 – [ f(x0) / f `(x0) ]
now we can write for n no. of iteration the equation will be,
4
REMARKS
Newton-Raphson Method fails when f `(x0) = 0 or very small in the neighbourhood the root.
If the initial approximation is very close to the, then the convergence in N-R Method is faster than the
iteration method.
The initial approximation must be taken very close to the root, otherwise the iterations may diverge
Example
Find the root of x3 – 8x – 4 = 0, which between 3 and 4, by Newton-Raphson
Method, correct to four decimal places.
THANK YOU!
KEEP
CALM
AND DO SOME
MATHS
References.
[1] Numerical Analysis and Computational Procedures – Dr. S. A. Mollah