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There are several symptoms of depression, such as depressed mood, unhappiness, sadness, etc. At
least 25% of. See Full PDF Download PDF See Full PDF Download PDF Related Papers Study of
Depression among Medical Students IOSR JDMS Background: Currently, depression among
medical students is an important health issue at the global level. Physical activity is important for
maintaining mental health. As for students, medical schools require a strenuous routine, with little
leisure. Mothers receiving home visitation exhibited a heightened incidence of depression and trauma
history relative to the population at large. Thurston and Kubzansky (2009), instead, outlined the key
role of loneliness, rather than depression, defined as an aversive emotional response to a perceived
discrepancy between desired and actual level of social interaction ( Hawkley et al., 2003 ).
Thurston's study results ( 2009 ) show that perceived loneliness had a role in influencing cardiac
disease independently of depression or number of social interactions. These additional care measures
have numerous positive benefits, including enhancing the quality of life in both the child and
caregiver by improving asthma management in the child and depressive symptoms in the mother, as
well as decreasing costs imposed on the economy through reduced emergency department visits,
hospitalizations, missed work days, and missed school days. In the field of mental health, depression
is considered the most critical problem for the physical as well as mental health of individuals.
Upload Read for free FAQ and support Language (EN) Sign in Skip carousel Carousel Previous
Carousel Next What is Scribd. Women who are age between 25 to 44 suffer from depression most
frequently. Perry et al (2007) compare public attributions, stigma, and attitude in the context of
depression among children and adults. Upload Read for free FAQ and support Language (EN) Sign
in Skip carousel Carousel Previous Carousel Next What is Scribd. This study in the form of the
literature review is quite important in the field of scientific studies related to mental disorders as well
as in the medical field for the diagnosis of depression-related disorders among individuals of
different age groups. The BDI-II is a widely used item self-report inventory measuring the severity
of depression in adolescents and adults. A prospective, longitudinal observational study was
conducted at the Medical School of the University of Minho, Portugal, between academic years
2009-2010 to 2012-2013. People who are depressed limit their social activities and tend to remain
cut off from their family, friends, and community. John's wort extracts, and mainly included people
with minor to moderately severe symptoms of depression. The literature used under the following
literature review is published between 2000 and 2011. It, thus, brings in emotional, physical, and
mental suffering to adults and young ones. This study showed inventory more clearer results: The
students' cognitive depressions were shown to be affecting them, and as a result they developed
symptoms of depression. The authors report that the solution differed from that reported for adults in
that the first factor contained both cognitive and affective literatures. METHODS: A cross sectional,
questionnaire-based survey was carried out among the undergraduate medical students of B.P.Koirala
Institute of Health Sciences, Nepal. 50 students each from Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of
Surgery (MBBS) first and third year were enrolled in the study conducted between November 2008
to January 2009. A special questionnaire was designed containing sociodemographic and educational
characteristics. Beck Depression Inventory-Second Edition ( BDI-II ) Furthermore, maternal review
is inventory literature long-term cognitive, emotional, and behavioral problems in the child. As illness
can lead to affect mobility and independence of the person, it changes the way or how the person
with illness sees himself and relates him with others. There is evidence that there is aggregation of
major depression in families with genetic influences the major factor, with heritability estimated to be
31-42%. Meta-analysis for combined effect and forest plots. The Zung Depression Scale (SDZ) has
been used both anonymous and voluntary. Sacco” University General Hospital, University of Milan,
Milano, Italy. Marital status was found to be an independent predictor of event-free survival, even
after controlling for depressive symptoms and other covariates ( Chung et al., 2009 ). However, this
study is limited because it did not investigate the quality of the marital relationship.
The author attributes childhood depression to a genetic problem, certain types of chemical imbalance,
or how the child is raised. Depression was assessed with the Diagnostic and Interview Schedule
(DIS) combined with the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAMD), yielding a Diagnostic and
Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( American Psychiatric Association, 1994 ) diagnosis and
severity rating of depressive symptoms. High levels of depression were shown to be associated with
increased risk of mortality and morbidity, regardless of the level of social support. John's wort
extracts, and mainly included people with minor to moderately severe symptoms of depression.
Article types Author guidelines Editor guidelines Publishing fees Submission checklist Contact
editorial office Frontiers in Psychology. Prior to intervention, participants completed a battery of
health and psychosocial questionnaires. It was researched: “depression”; “Depression in medical
students”; “Depression among medical students” in Bireme, PubMed and Scielo. Depression is
mainly caused due to the stress experienced by the individuals due to some psychological factors.
Social factors, such as the dual responsibility of handling family and work create stress and
depression among women. The unmarried group consisted of single, widowed and divorced patients.
And finally negative thoughts about themselves, as in they do not deserve to be in college. It is quite
an understood phenomenon that almost all people at one or another stage of life feel depressed, but
ongoing depression should be avoided. Download Free PDF View PDF depression among medical
students JSZMC.docx Dr-Aqib Malghani ABSTRACT Introduction: Depression is a Psychological
disorder that affects a person's mood changes, physical functions, and social interactions. The factors
were identified as Cognitive and Somatic and inventory similar for boys and girls. Conclusion: The
present study concludes that the depression rate is more among medical students. It has been seen
that with the increase of the age people becomes more depressed. Report this Document Download
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Download now Jump to Page You are on page 1 of 11 Search inside document. Stillbene-derived
compounds have be- come increasingly popular among scientists worldwide due to their anti-cancer
Brown et al. The population with depression is comprised of a large proportion of adults who are of
young age, women, and low-income individuals. Follow-up interview included the question, “In
general, how many relatives and friends do you have that you feel close to. They gave an overview of
Beck's ideas: A direct relationship is postulated between negative thoughts and severity of depressive
symptoms. Beck later found this idea to be true, despite their predictions that as time passes negative
feelings would on average improve. This has been seen that majority of the humans are suffering
from the problem of depression other than some different diseases (Beck and Alford 2009). In the
clinic there is sadness, pessimism, low self-esteem, lack of pleasure, mood swings and suicidal
thoughts and acts. The main purposes of the literature review are mentioned below under the
following points: Having a good understanding of the concept of depression Investigation different
forms of depression as well as their consequences. Women who are age between 25 to 44 suffer from
depression most frequently. The average age of the sample was 61 years; 44% of the sample was
female and 56% was male. Perry et al (2007) compare public attributions, stigma, and attitude in the
context of depression among children and adults. Understanding Depression identifies key
symptoms while suggesting how to take control over the condition. Surveys on socio-demographic
variables were applied to evaluate potential predictors, personal and academic characteristics and
perceived difficulties. Despite these developments, the change in the lifestyle of people over the past
century reflects diminishing physical activity in the society which is now service-oriented,
industrialized, and technologically advanced. Results: There were 6799 participants aged 16-71 years
in 2000, and 6815 participants aged 16-78 years in 2007.
So, attempts should be made to alleviate the stressors right from the time they join medical school.
This support for cognitively caused depression is an interesting use of Beck's Theory. Both direct
(biological) and indirect (behavioral) mediating processes explain the negative effect of depression on
cardiac disease. Robbins (2008) states that it is necessary to recognize symptoms of the depression at
initial stages themselves as nine characteristic symptoms of depression are depressed mood, loss or
gain of weight, lack of interest in usual day-to-day activities, excessive sleep or insomnia, feeling of
worthlessness, fatigue, less concentration or indecisiveness, thoughts of suicide, and feeling of
retardation. Women in the reproductive age are more vulnerable to develop affective disorders than
men. Perry et al (2007) compare public attributions, stigma, and attitude in the context of depression
among children and adults. According to Beck and Alford (2009), the nature of depression is subject
to different opinions of psychologists. Plante (2006), depression is a kind of illness that is basically
heterogeneous in nature. Despite multiple contacts with medical professionals during the postpartum
period, puerperal mood disorders are frequently missed, and many women go without treatment.
Stress is also one of the major causes of depression in children and adults. Since academic stress
proved to be one of the major factors, measures to make the academic curriculum more student-
friendly are suggested. Report this Document Download now Save Save Literature Review For
Later 0 ratings 0% found this document useful (0 votes) 123 views 3 pages Literature Review
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useful, Mark this document as not useful Embed Share Print Download now Jump to Page You are
on page 1 of 3 Search inside document. Report this Document Save Save prevention-of-depression-
a-review-of-literature-21. The gold standard for major depression was the existence of 5 or more
symptoms that were significantly more frequent in depressed, compared with nondepresssed,
patients. People who are depressed limit their social activities and tend to remain cut off from their
family, friends, and community. Anxiety and burnout were assessed using the State Trait Anxiety
Inventory and Maslach Burnout Inventory. Creasy and Resnick's Maternal Fetal Medicine: Principles
and Practice, edited by Robert K. However, little is known about the hypothetical relationship
pattern between them. Moreover, some of them present methodological limitations. As visually
assessed, the 17 studies are symmetrically distributed in the funnel plot, according to sample size and
effect size. The inclusion and exclusion of the articles are done based on this criterion. This study in
the form of the literature review is quite important in the field of scientific studies related to mental
disorders as well as in the medical field for the diagnosis of depression-related disorders among
individuals of different age groups. As there is an increase in the number of cases of ailments and
illnesses related to cancer and other chronic diseases, depression is seen to be quite common in
people of today’s society. Funnel plot publication bias assessment of the effect size Cohen's d
according to their standard errors. Treatment of depression as a form of severe illness is
recommended and people for all types of treatment in addition to coerced care. CONCLUSION: The
prevalence of depression is seen especially in the first year medical students. Aim and objectives: To
assess depression levels among medical students by using a self-administered Goldberg depression
questionnaire. Patients with heart failure were followed-up for up to 4 years after assessment of
depressive symptoms. Data on death and hospitalization were collected. The Zung Depression Scale
(SDZ) has been used both anonymous and voluntary. This study found that both marital status and
clinical depression contributed to SCA risk in bivariate analyses, but only being unmarried, rather
than depression, was significantly associated with an increased risk of SCA after taking into account
other risk factors and clinical depression.