Literature Review of Office Building

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Crafting a comprehensive literature review on the topic of office building architecture and design

can be a challenging task. It requires extensive research, critical analysis, and synthesis of existing
literature to provide a comprehensive overview of the subject matter. A literature review serves as
the foundation for any academic or research project, offering insights into existing knowledge,
identifying gaps in research, and providing a theoretical framework for the study.

The process of writing a literature review involves several steps. Firstly, it requires identifying
relevant sources, including academic journals, books, conference papers, and reports, among others.
Next, the gathered literature needs to be critically evaluated to assess its credibility, relevance, and
significance to the topic at hand. This involves analyzing the methodologies, findings, and arguments
presented in each source.

Once the relevant literature is identified and evaluated, the next step is to synthesize the information
to construct a coherent narrative. This involves organizing the literature thematically or
chronologically, identifying key themes, debates, and trends within the literature, and discussing
their implications for the research topic.

One of the challenges of writing a literature review is maintaining objectivity and avoiding bias. It
requires presenting a balanced perspective on the existing literature, acknowledging different
viewpoints and interpretations, and avoiding cherry-picking evidence to support preconceived
notions.

Given the complexities involved in writing a literature review, many individuals and students often
seek assistance to ensure the quality and credibility of their work. In such cases, it is essential to
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In order for it to be refereed the contents must be approved by a group of people or an organisation.
IRJET- Comparative Analysis of Aluminium Formwork Building and Conventional F. Keller (1993)
introduces the Customer-Based Brand Equity (CBBE) model, which. To browse Academia.edu and
the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser.
KING, STEPHEN (1991), “Brand Building in the 1990’s”, Journal of Marketing Management, 7 (1),
3-13. This is because a facility manager should effectively lead a team of mostly technical people at
the same time should have the awareness of how to provide quality life to the people at the
workplace. YOO, B. AND N. DONTHU (2001), “Developing and Validating a Multidimensional
Consumer-Based. Semi-structured interviews were then conducted to validate the findings. In their
study, they suggest using perceived quality, brand. Review of Literature On Performing Arts
Facilities, Theatres and Concert Ha. Develop Successful Services Brands”, Journal of Marketing
Management, 17, 645-669. Buildings scoring 50 to 60 points, 61 to 70 points, 71 to 80 points, and
81 to 90 points shall get one star, 'two stars', 'three stars' and 'four stars' respectively. It also gives a
comprehensive introduction to every aspect of industrial, high rise and commercial construction.
THAKOR, M RUGNAK V. AND A NNE M. LAVACK (2003), “Effect of Perceived Brand Origin
Associations. Majority it has solar panels to produce electricity but even biogas plant which emit
methane gas (used as cooking fuel) and other gases also produce electricity. When writing a
methodology, keep in mind that you must explain your basic research program. In this paper, the
focus is on facility management which has recently gained attention from the managers. Often, the
Thesis Statement is a statement of a proposed theory. The findings revealed that facilities that deal
with daily necessities and safety such as power supply, water supply, lift system, and fire protection
system were ranked higher in both practitioners' perspective and actual practice compared to other
facilities and services. Proceedings ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, 2000,
pp.557-567. This has just been approved by an editor making the source less valuable than the
previous two types of literature. Just completing a draft outline can work wonders in organizing the
thought processes that drive the Literary Review. Therefore, it is subject to structural quality control.
Contractors are companies whose focus and expertise are on the design and construction of facilities.
Equity on Firms’ Financial Performance”, Journal of Consumer Marketing, 20 (4), 335-351.
Findings-The findings of the study argued that the routine maintenance might affect the maintenance
performance. Table 2.2: Daily IBS installer wage rates in Selangor in 2017. (Source: CIDB, 2017).
However, the current standards are adapted from electric lighting. IBS need to portrait all six
essential characteristics as listed below to warrant the realization. The paper starts with discussion on
process and related aspects of designing energy efficient buildings.
Share this: Click to share on Twitter Opens in new window Click to share on Facebook Opens in new
window. A traditional definition of a brand was: “the name. Kapferer 1997, Doyle 2001b), and a
customer-based perspective (Keller 1993; Shocker. IRJET- Comparative Analysis of Aluminium
Formwork Building and Conventional F. The building services journal is a recognised source that is
read and written by professionals. IRJET- Study on Comparison of Precast and Cast In-Situ
Construction of the St. Green building and green revolution in general are growing and has become
the preferred model or concept by engineers, government and financial bodies to meet all these
issues regarding environment and health issues. However you have to inform your readers what to
expect. Table 2.1 Comparison between Conventional and IBS Construction 5. Thus, this paper
reviews the implementation of preventive maintenance strategy, routine maintenance in specific.
Bond, and Baer (2001) contribute to the discussion about building service brands by. All building
components are being built and cast on site with. Organizations need these professionals to ensure
that the design has integrated the “ hardware” and the “ software” components of facility
management. Considerations are given to how users can maximize the usefulness of the facilities, to
what facilities are needed by the workers, to how safe to use the facilities and to how such facilities
can improve their work and their performance. Table 2.1: Comparison between Conventional and IBS
Construction. As due to the known energy implications of poorly designed buildings and related
environmental issues, Government is imposing a number of controlling measures. Share to Twitter
Share to Facebook Share to Pinterest. These include building energy codes, green rating systems,
and environmental clearance norms. At present very few guideline or support is available to the
architects to incorporate all the above additional requirements during the design process. It has been a
challenging task for the decision maker to decide which maintenance work should come first.
Lighting Quality and Standard There are several standards used for electric lighting. It introduces the
Bureau of Energy Efficiency BEE (a national body) and presents an overview of the “Energy
Conservation Building Code” (ECBC). Mechanical and constructional measures can be taken.
Council for Research and Innovation in Building and Construction (CIB) defined. KAPFERER,
JEAN-NOEL (1997), Strategic Brand Management, Great Britain, Kogan Page. Relate to Your
Company and Brands, New York, Free Press. Effectively using the daylight available during those
business hours not only reduces the total electricity demanded by lighting and HVAC systems, but
also reduces peak demand, minimizing the use of the most expensive electricity. When an
organisation owned its facility, depreciation accounts to almost 50% of the total operating costs
followed by maintenance and administrative costs which are both 15% of the total operating costs.
Located at the south west corner, straight on the axis from the entrance. THAKOR, M RUGANK V.
AND CHIRANJEEV S. KOHLI (1996), “Brand Origin: Conceptualization and. But the final
scoring shall be done out of 100 points.
The issues are classified into three main categories, namely, maintenance management fund,
maintenance management efficiency, and maintenance management satisfaction. Many practitioners
have been determining maintenance priority in a cursory manner simply based upon biased past
experience, subjective or personal evaluation, and conservative decisions, and some even use a
specific building maintenance manual by default without making a deliberated choice. Residents and
the management both face different issues on building maintenance. RM25 million and it is 15 to 25
times the cost for setting up a mobile IBS. This paper reviewed the implementation of green building
incentive policies in China. Maintenance of equipment such as machines is either outsourced from
the supplier or performed by in-house staff like technicians to ensure continuous operation of the
machines. A total of 321 returned questionnaires were considered valid and analysed to rank the
maintenance interval for the variables identified from literature review. The literature review must be
defined by a guiding concept (eventually your research objective, the problem or issue you are
discussing, or your argumentative thesis). Nonetheless, facilities management has not been readily
encouraged or adopted by the Government in Malaysia in any structured way. This would really help
gather your opinions and allow you to take a take a step back and see what specific areas youll want
to improve. There are also computer manufacturers and software providers that offer services for the
maintenance of an organization’s information technology facility. Figure 2.6 The Number of IBS
Manufacturer and IBS Products 16. Future research is proposed to investigate the optimal frequency
of routine maintenance to enhance maintenance performance. The HAREDA (Haryana Renewable
Energy Development Agency) building which has been awarded five stars by ADaRSH (Association
of Development and Research of Sustainable Habitats) has been selected for the case study. To
browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to
upgrade your browser. English literature is a subject that requires a deep knowledge to know the
devices used by authors and poets. They conclude that corporate brands are leading to the. Taking
the financial market value of a firm as a base, they extract. In Malaysia, the Malaysian Standard
1525:2007 has outlined illuminance levels recommendations for various tasks and applications as
shown in Table 2.2. The recommended daylight factor (DF) for an effective daylight-lit office space
is 1.5%. This standard should be employed as benchmark in lighting study in Malaysia.
Characteristics of Brand Associations and Brand Equity”, Journal of Product and Brand
Management, 10. IRJET- Cost Comparison on Industrialized Building System (IBS) and
Convention. In Malaysia, CIDB defines IBS as a system of construction whereby building. The
building facilities and services which are divided into essential and value-added were identified and
tabulated systematically to further form a theoretical framework to demonstrate the association
between routine maintenance of building facilities and services and maintenance outcome. This is
achieved through comparing it with other countries that have achieved remarkable success in
applying green architecture principles. Now that you know the steps necessary to write a literature
review, you will be well equipped to begin your review. Urde’s Brand Hexagon (1999), shown in
Figure 2.2, integrates brand equity and brand. Further, Abdullah and Egbu defined IBS as a
construction method developed due to. The third objective is to compare the cost differences
between IBS and conventional. The building services journal is a recognised source that is read and
written by professionals. Buildings scoring 50 to 60 points, 61 to 70 points, 71 to 80 points, and 81
to 90 points shall get one star, 'two stars', 'three stars' and 'four stars' respectively.
The two selected experiences are the United States of America and India. Implementation of IBS
costs is about 12-13% higher compared with to conventional. However, with the Literary Review,
this is just a simple phrase that explains, as succinctly as possible, what the main topic of the Literary
Review will be. LEGO Company”, California Management Review, 46 (1), 6-26. A literature review
may not have a traditional thesis statement one that makes an argument but you do need to tell
readers what to expect. The next step is to start collecting and reading the articles. This classification
is used to determine clearly the issues of building maintenance management faced by residents and
Management Corporation at high-rise residential building. RESULT: The services and security are an
important part of an building. Also distinctions between pre-construction and post-construction
criteria have been advocated. I. INTRODUCTION The concepts of sustainable construction and
green building are the recent responses to address environmental problems and reduce the overall
impacts of the building sector on the natural environment. It consists of timber building frames and
timber roof trusses. In Japan, for example, the facility operating costs are composed of rent and
service fee, maintenance, depreciation, administrative, taxes, cleaning, utilities and others (JFMA,
1998). You need a resolution because, as readers, we would like to know what happened to the
characters. I find that this also helps from a research point of view as you can scan quickly for the
bold heading of information you are looking for, then find your required source easily in the more
specific text underneath. A traditional definition of a brand was: “the name. Majority of the
maintenance operations of condominiums suffer from lack of planning, lack of proactive
maintenance plan, and lack of proper implementation. In a literature review it is best to build a case
with selected sources by grouping them thematically so that you can analyze, compare and contrast
the theories, and that policies and practices in the field you are studying or conveyed in an organized
way. Chronological order without an overarching theme connecting them a literature review
synthesizes the findings from multiple studies and has a thesis statement highlighting a general
theme of the research that emerges from the studies and will be discussed throughout the review. In
Europe there are also several companies that specialize in providing comprehensive facility
management services as shown in table 1: Table 1: Facility Management Service Providers in Europe
(Nonoyama, 2006) Outsourcing of FM-related services has provided an organisation the expertise
needed for the maintenance of its facility while the organisation has maintain its focus on its core
business. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. TABLE B-1 Systematic
Reviews Study Study Purpose Relevant Findings Health IT Component Time Frame Sample Size
Outcome Measures Black, A. D., J. Car, C Pagliari, C. Anandan, K. Cresswell, T. Bokun, B.
McKinstry, R. Procter, A. Ma-jeed, A. Sheikh. You can use our samples to gather new ideas, get
inspiration, check out a particular paper's structure, familiarize yourself with a citation style, or
collect resources for research. Muniz and O’Guinn (1991) define a brand community as a
“specialized, non-. Before the shift in focus towards brand s and the brand building process, brands
were. This means that a project can hypothetically apply for a maximum of 104 points. Beijing:
chemical industry press. 2007, pp.5-14(In Chinese). The literature review acknowledges the work of
previous researchers, and in so doing, assures the reader that your work has been well conceived.
Unfortunately, lack of concern towards building maintenance, especially preventive maintenance,
happens in domestic housing industry in Malaysia. Distinguish between bureaucratic and organic
organisational structures. IRJET- Cost Comparison on Industrialized Building System (IBS) and
Convention. IRJET- Comparative Analysis of Aluminium Formwork Building and Conventional F.

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