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In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the article (e.g. in Word or Tex form) to
their personal website or institutional repository. Unfortunately, the developing world is still
suffering heavily from TB. Authors requiring further information regarding CASRP?s archiving and
manuscript policies encouraged to visit: Abstract Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health
problem. The upsurge of multidrug resistant (MDR-TB) is posing a threat to the global TB control
efforts. Europe, become the epicenter for TB epidemics starting in the 16th and 17th centuries. In the
20th century, TB steadily dropped in the developed world due to better public health practices and
widespread use of the M. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely,
please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. Of the total 1044 patients tested, 601 (57.6%)
were females and 443 (44.4%) were male. Conclusion: This study showed that rifampicin resistant
tuberculosis is high in Nigeria especially among the economically productive age group in the
country. Fourteen (73.7%) of the 19 were male and 5 (26.3%) were female. Fourteen (73.7%) of the
19 fell between 21-40 years of age. Seven (36.8%) of the 19 resistant to rifampicin were HIV
positive. The HIV infection and AIDS stand out as the most significant among all the risk-factors
for TB and has succeeded in consistently and significantly altering the incidence rate of TB over the
last three decades. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Results showed that 35
(12.8%) of the 273 tested TM positive to TB. 136 (49.6%) of the 273 were positive to HIV. 17
(48.6%) of the 35 who tested positive to TB also tested positive to HIV. 9 (25.7%) of the 35 TB
positive patients were rifampicin resistant. 6 (66.7%) out of the 9 rifampicin resistant were positive
to HIV. Study Design: A cross sectional retrospective study Place and Duration of Study: St Mary's
Catholic Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria, between October 2016 and March 2018 Methodology: In this
study, 1044 patients diagnosed in the GeneXpert laboratory was conducted using the laboratory
register. Globally, the prevalence of MDR-TB is on the increase in both newly diagnosed and 1
previously treated TB cases. The famous presentations and postulates of Koch changed dramatically
the history of tuberculosis in 1882. A deterministic model was formulated to study the transmission
dynamics of TB and MDR-TB, using live data generated through epidemiological study. The burden
is further exacerbated in developing countries like Nigeria, by poor diagnosis, management and
treatment, as well as rapid emergence of drug-resistant TB. Results: Of the 1044 tested, 177 (17%)
tested positive for TB while 19 (10.7%) of the 177 were resistant to rifampicin. Disease usually
occurs when the bacteria multiply, overcome immune defenses, and become numerous enough to
cause obvious clinical symptoms. Patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) are the most important
source of infection. Methods: A prospective hospital- based study involving 1300 presumptive
multidrug- resistant tuberculosis patients was conducted in Enugu between April 2017 and 31st
March, 2019. Sociodemographic data were collected from hospital registration books. See Full PDF
Download PDF See Full PDF Download PDF Related Papers African Journal of Infectious Diseases
Incidence of Rifampicin-Resistance Presumptive M. Results: The results showed TB prevalence
values of 22.1% and 21.3% by sputum-smear and NAAT assays, respectively. Analysis o. Download
Free PDF View PDF African Health Sciences Prevalence of rifampicin resistant tuberculosis among
pulmonary tuberculosis patients In Enugu, Nigeria Solomon Umeham Objective: We determined the
prevalence of rifampicin resistance in pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Enugu Nigeria. These
droplet nuclei contain the infectious particles from respiratory secretions and are usually less than 5
micrometers. This global crisis is compounded by the emergence of multidrug resistance. TB was
thought to have been introduced in Assyria by the migration of Indo-European cattle herders who
were carrying M. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. The recent advances in
diagnostics, drugs, and vaccines and enhanced implementation of existing interventions have
increased the prospects for improved clinical care and global tuberculosis control. Other uses,
including reproduction and distribution, or selling or licensing copied, or posting to personal,
institutional or third party websites are prohibited.
TB was thought to have been introduced in Assyria by the migration of Indo-European cattle
herders who were carrying M. The age, gender, HIV Status, MTB analysis results and resistance to
rifampicin were collected and analyzed. When people with active pulmonary tuberculosis cough,
sneeze or spit, they expel these droplets and when inhaled, transmission occur. Materials and
Methods: The study is a cross-sectional study conducted from February 2018 to October 2019. In the
20th century, TB steadily dropped in the developed world due to better public health practices and
widespread use of the M. HIV infection among patients with rifampicin resistant tuberculosis is now
being accounted for in some parts of Nigeria. Authors requiring further information regarding
CASRP?s archiving and manuscript policies encouraged to visit: Abstract Tuberculosis (TB) remains
a major public health problem. The disease affects people in both developed and developing
countries. M. tuberculosis, the causative agent of TB, were initially found in soil. Methods: A
prospective hospital- based study involving 1300 presumptive multidrug- resistant tuberculosis
patients was conducted in Enugu between April 2017 and 31st March, 2019. Other factors found to
be associated with TB resurgence in t h e l a s t d e c a d e i n c l u d e l a c k o f implementation of
TB control programmes by health authorities and policy makers as well 3 as poverty and increasing
population. A deterministic model was formulated to study the transmission dynamics of TB and
MDR-TB, using live data generated through epidemiological study. The recent upsurge in TB cases
and mortality, has been attributed to co-infection with HIV 2 and rising drug resistance. This study
was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of drug-resistant TB, determine the rpoB gene mutation
patterns of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) and model the dynamics of multidrug resistant TB
(MDR-TB) in Enugu, Nigeria. This global crisis is compounded by the emergence of multidrug
resistance. In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the article (e.g. in Word or Tex
form) to their personal website or institutional repository. To browse Academia.edu and the wider
internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. Other uses,
including reproduction and distribution, or selling or licensing copied, or posting to personal,
institutional or third party websites are prohibited. The attached copy is furnished to the author for
non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution,
sharing with colleagues and providing to institution administration. Descriptive statistics and logistic
regression were computed using SPSS version 20. Objectives: To determine the prevalence and
factors associated with rifampicin resistance amongpatients receiving care for TB at the
OlabisiOnabanjo University Teaching Hospital, Sagamu. You can download the paper by clicking the
button above. Results showed that 35 (12.8%) of the 273 tested TM positive to TB. 136 (49.6%) of
the 273 were positive to HIV. 17 (48.6%) of the 35 who tested positive to TB also tested positive to
HIV. 9 (25.7%) of the 35 TB positive patients were rifampicin resistant. 6 (66.7%) out of the 9
rifampicin resistant were positive to HIV. Out of the 273 samples tested using the GeneXpert
machine, 3.3% were resistant to rifampicin. 2.2% of those negative to HIV were resistant to
rifampicin while 4.4% of those positive to HIV were rifampicin resistant. Europe, become the
epicenter for TB epidemics starting in the 16th and 17th centuries. Disease usually occurs when the
bacteria multiply, overcome immune defenses, and become numerous enough to cause obvious
clinical symptoms. Patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) are the most important source of
infection. Sociodemographic data were collected from hospital registration books. Study Design: A
cross sectional retrospective study Place and Duration of Study: St Mary's Catholic Hospital, Ibadan,
Nigeria, between October 2016 and March 2018 Methodology: In this study, 1044 patients
diagnosed in the GeneXpert laboratory was conducted using the laboratory register. Results: Of the
1044 tested, 177 (17%) tested positive for TB while 19 (10.7%) of the 177 were resistant to
rifampicin. However, the southwestern part of the country appears to be lagging behind with a huge
gap in available data.
These droplet nuclei contain the infectious particles from respiratory secretions and are usually less
than 5 micrometers. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please
take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. Other uses, including reproduction and distribution, or
selling or licensing copied, or posting to personal, institutional or third party websites are prohibited.
The HIV infection and AIDS stand out as the most significant among all the risk-factors for TB and
has succeeded in consistently and significantly altering the incidence rate of TB over the last three
decades. The emergence of multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis poses a threat to global Tuberculosis
control and if not effectively addressed, may wipe out the achievements of previous efforts in
controlling Tuberculosis. The recent upsurge in TB cases and mortality, has been attributed to co-
infection with HIV 2 and rising drug resistance. Study Design: A cross sectional retrospective study
Place and Duration of Study: St Mary's Catholic Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria, between October 2016
and March 2018 Methodology: In this study, 1044 patients diagnosed in the GeneXpert laboratory
was conducted using the laboratory register. Fourteen (73.7%) of the 19 were male and 5 (26.3%)
were female. Fourteen (73.7%) of the 19 fell between 21-40 years of age. Seven (36.8%) of the 19
resistant to rifampicin were HIV positive. The disease affects people in both developed and
developing countries. M. tuberculosis, the causative agent of TB, were initially found in soil. The
burden is further exacerbated in developing countries like Nigeria, by poor diagnosis, management
and treatment, as well as rapid emergence of drug-resistant TB. Out of the 273 samples tested using
the GeneXpert machine, 3.3% were resistant to rifampicin. 2.2% of those negative to HIV were
resistant to rifampicin while 4.4% of those positive to HIV were rifampicin resistant. You can
download the paper by clicking the button above. Unfortunately, the developing world is still
suffering heavily from TB. This study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of drug-resistant
TB, determine the rpoB gene mutation patterns of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) and model the
dynamics of multidrug resistant TB (MDR-TB) in Enugu, Nigeria. Materials and Methods: The
study is a cross-sectional study conducted from February 2018 to October 2019. The upsurge of
multidrug resistant (MDR-TB) is posing a threat to the global TB control efforts. The attached copy
is furnished to the author for non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at
the authors institution, sharing with colleagues and providing to institution administration. When
people with active pulmonary tuberculosis cough, sneeze or spit, they expel these droplets and when
inhaled, transmission occur. This global crisis is compounded by the emergence of multidrug
resistance. Disease usually occurs when the bacteria multiply, overcome immune defenses, and
become numerous enough to cause obvious clinical symptoms. Patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
(PTB) are the most important source of infection. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet
faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. This is a great
challenge especially in sub-Saharan Africa, where there is paucity of data on Rifampicin resistant
tuberculosis (RR-TB) partly due to Department of Medic. Objectives: To determine the prevalence
and factors associated with rifampicin resistance amongpatients receiving care for TB at the
OlabisiOnabanjo University Teaching Hospital, Sagamu. More attention should be committed to
quick accessibility of diagnosis, treatment and monitoring by the policymakers. The age, gender, HIV
Status, MTB analysis results and resistance to rifampicin were collected and analyzed.
Sociodemographic data were collected from hospital registration books. Globally, the prevalence of
MDR-TB is on the increase in both newly diagnosed and 1 previously treated TB cases. You can
download the paper by clicking the button above. However, the southwestern part of the country
appears to be lagging behind with a huge gap in available data. In most cases authors are permitted
to post their version of the article (e.g. in Word or Tex form) to their personal website or institutional
repository.