1) The document discusses two cases analyzing differences between English and Spanish grammar concepts from Chapter 4 and Chapter 5.
2) Case 1 examines the preservation of stone, noting that while stone is traditionally durable, its durability depends on the type and environment, and under certain conditions like urban areas with pollution, stone can decay rapidly without corrective action.
3) Case 2 discusses toughness tests, defining toughness as a material's ability to deform plastically before fracturing, and that notch toughness data from tests on notched or cracked specimens is used in steel structure design.
1) The document discusses two cases analyzing differences between English and Spanish grammar concepts from Chapter 4 and Chapter 5.
2) Case 1 examines the preservation of stone, noting that while stone is traditionally durable, its durability depends on the type and environment, and under certain conditions like urban areas with pollution, stone can decay rapidly without corrective action.
3) Case 2 discusses toughness tests, defining toughness as a material's ability to deform plastically before fracturing, and that notch toughness data from tests on notched or cracked specimens is used in steel structure design.
1) The document discusses two cases analyzing differences between English and Spanish grammar concepts from Chapter 4 and Chapter 5.
2) Case 1 examines the preservation of stone, noting that while stone is traditionally durable, its durability depends on the type and environment, and under certain conditions like urban areas with pollution, stone can decay rapidly without corrective action.
3) Case 2 discusses toughness tests, defining toughness as a material's ability to deform plastically before fracturing, and that notch toughness data from tests on notched or cracked specimens is used in steel structure design.
Identify the different cases of grammatical contrasts between English and
Spanish, according to the theory. Provide ground for your explanations. Work in pairs. Case 1- Considering Chapter 4- La extensión del período de enlace- El enlace intraoracional: asíndeton, parataxis, hipotaxis- El orden de las palabras The preservation of stone. Stone is traditionally the most durable of building materials, but of course its durability is not absolute. It depends on the type of stone and on its environment, particularly when the environment is an urban rich one in sulfur, nitrous oxides, and carbon dioxide. Under such conditions, stone decays, sometimes quite rapidly. Ironically, the process has been accelerated in some instances by attempts made in the past to save deteriorating structures. Without suitable corrective action it is distinctly possible that such splendid buildings as the Parthenon, the Coloseum and the Taj Majal, which are already in various stages of decay, will disintegrate. La preservación de la piedra. Tradicionalmente, la piedra es el material de construcción más durable, pero por supuesto, su durabilidad no es absoluta. Esta depende del tipo de piedra y del medio ambiente, en especial cuando se trata de un entorno rico en azufre, óxidos nitrosos, y dióxido de carbono, bajo cuyas condiciones la piedra se deteriora, a veces bastante rápido. Irónicamente, en algunos casos, el proceso se ha acelerado mediante acciones que intentaban resguardar las estructuras en deterioro. Sin lugar a duda, si no se toman medidas correctivas, es posible que se desintegren edificios maravillosos que ya se encuentran en diferentes estadios de deterioro, como el Partenón, el Coliseo y el Taj Majal.
Case 2- Considering Chapter 5- Artículo- Adjetivo- Demostrativos- Posesivos-
Pronombres personales- Adverbio. TOUGHNESS TESTS Toughness is defined as the ability of a material to absorb energy by deforming plastically prior to fracture. The area under the stress-strain curve determined by a standard tension test is a measure of toughness. However, the presence of relatively small flaws in materials with inadequate toughness can result in brittle fracture at stresses well below yield strength. Therefore, engineers involved in the design of steel structures utilize “notch toughness” data determined from tests of specimens containing machined notches or “natural” cracks. LA PRUEBA DE RESISTENCIA La resistencia se define como la capacidad del material para absorber energía alterándose plásticamente sin romperse. El área debajo de la curva de deformación, determinada por una evaluación de tensión estándar, es una medida de resistencia. Sin embargo, la presencia de fallas relativamente pequeñas en los materiales con resistencia insuficiente puede resultar en una fractura frágil a las tensiones muy inferiores al límite de elasticidad. Por lo tanto, los ingenieros que participan en el diseño de estructuras de hierro utilizan la información de la resistencia de la muesca, determinada por pruebas de muestras que contienen muescas mecanizadas o grietas naturales.