Descriptive Research Design Literature Review

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Title: The Challenge of Crafting a Comprehensive Descriptive Research Design Literature Review

Embarking on a journey to create a literature review for a descriptive research design can be a
daunting task. It requires not only an in-depth understanding of the chosen research design but also
an extensive exploration of existing scholarly works. Aspiring researchers often find themselves
grappling with the complexities of synthesizing information, analyzing data, and presenting a
cohesive narrative that contributes meaningfully to their research.

Navigating the Complexities of Descriptive Research Design


Descriptive research design involves a meticulous examination of the characteristics of a
phenomenon, providing a detailed account without altering or manipulating it. Crafting a literature
review for such a design demands a nuanced approach, as researchers need to delve into a multitude
of studies to comprehend the varied methodologies, findings, and interpretations within their chosen
field.

The Art of Synthesis


One of the primary challenges lies in synthesizing information from diverse sources to establish a
cohesive narrative. Researchers must not only critically evaluate the methodologies employed in
various studies but also discern the nuances in findings, drawing connections and identifying gaps in
existing knowledge.

Analyzing and Interpreting Data


Descriptive research design often involves the presentation of raw data, necessitating a keen
analytical eye to extract meaningful insights. Researchers must grapple with the intricacies of
interpreting data from different studies, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the overarching
trends and patterns in their field.

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In New Methods of Market Research and Analysis (pp. 51-77). Edward Elgar Publishing. This
article research methodology example explains the research questions and size,research
types,hypothes,collection of data in research methodology. It was important that we did the pilot
survey with people. It is additionally used to approve any current conditions that perhaps pervasive
in a populace. It observes the ongoing situation without manipulating it, offering a comprehensive
depiction of the existing scenario rather than investigating the cause-effect relationship. Descriptive
research involves gathering data that describe events and then organizes, tabulates, depicts and
describes the data collection.(Glass and Hopkins) What is Descriptive Research Method. Moreover,
descriptive research, primarily concerned with finding out “what is,” that might be applied to
investigate the particular study group or the situation. Characteristics of descriptive research The
term descriptive research then refers to research questions, design of the study, and data analysis
conducted on that topic. We used non probability sampling techniques, since the probability of
selecting one element over another. Explanatory research: Definition and characteristics. Now, let’s
figure out what are steps by step to effective descriptive research Step 1. Descriptive statistics
methods make use of graphical techniques. Chemists contributed to its development by continuously
altering, disputing, and revising this promising project, which made it a great chart that we use today
in scientific studies and educational purposes. A study to gather useful data should have the right
survey questions. The following are additional guidelines for conducting interviews in quantitative
research Guidelines for Conducting Interviews in a Quantitative Study 10. The language of variables
and hypotheses Quantitative researchers redefine concepts of interest into the language of variables.
Descriptive research is a methodology that is not exclusive to market researchers but one that can
apply to a variety of research methods used in healthcare for example, a need for quantifiable data
and validation can detract from descriptive objectives and the need to understand an audience first.
To comprehend the end target of research objectives, beneath are a few different ways associations
presently utilize distinct research today. Check for unwarranted assumptions implicit in your
questions. It only provides a description of the characteristics of the population or phenomenon of
interest. The correlation technique will help him to test his hypothesis about the relationship between
these two variables as well as to assess the magnitude of the relationship. Descriptive research helps
fill in the research communitys understanding of the initial exploratory studies. The other reason why
case studies are not a reliable way of conducting descriptive research is that there could be an
atypical respondent in the survey. You can save yourself a great deal of time over the long run if you
fine-tune your questions before you begin data collection. And with the help of their knowledge in
electrons, protons, and neutrons, they were able to arrange the fundamental elements according to
what it is today. Source: cdn.yourarticlelibrary.com Research methods for collecting data. Trend
studies are undertaken through documentary analysis or surveys at repeated intervals. This approach
gathers a large amount of data for the study. Case study method Case studies involve in-depth
research and study of individuals or groups. As the name implies the primary objective of
exploratory research is to explore a problem to provide insights into and comprehension for more
precise investigation.
As the name implies the primary objective of exploratory research is to explore a problem to provide
insights into and comprehension for more precise investigation. Despite following these means,
however, it is extremely unlikely to know whether the examination result will be met. These research
projects are designed to provide systematic information about a phenomenon. 128 to illustrate how
these final elements the core of the research onion need to be considered in relation to other design
elements the. Keep it short. Your questionnaire should be as brief as possible and solicit only that
information essential to the research project. The unit may be a person, a programme, an event, a
process, an activity, a social group, a family, an institution, or a community. Report this Document
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description Descriptive research is used to describe characteristics of a population or phenomenon.
Examples of descriptive researches are population census and product marketing surveys. Descriptive
research design involves observing and describing the behavior of a subject without influencing it in
any way. Such studies are concerned not only with the present status and interrelationship of
phenomena but also with changes that take place as a function of time. The purpose of this chapter is
to explain in detail the research methods and the methodology implemented for this study. There are
three distinctive methods to conduct descriptive research. They are:. The observational method is the
most effective method to conduct this research, and researchers make use of both quantitative and
qualitative descriptive type research. Methodology refers to the overarching strategy and rationale of
your research project. The design of a study defines the study type eg descriptive correlational pre-
experimental truly. Surveys remain the dominant research instrument for descriptive research design.
The overview technique can be directed on the web or disconnected which is makes it the go-to
alternative for unmistakable research where the example size is exceptionally enormous. The
usefulness of responses to discussion items rests entirely on participants’ skill to express in words the
thoughts they wish to convey. If the follow-up of a case indicates that it progress is unsatisfactory, a
new diagnosis of the problem or problems is made. In other words, causal research helps in
understanding which market variable (for example, packaging change) causes what effect on other
market variables (supermarket sales). Some characteristics of descriptive research are. 1 a reader of
your Major Project andor 2 a future employer We have chosen deductive approach because this helps
to understand about topic in better and in- depth manner. 10 Descriptive Research Templates in PDF.
A descriptive statistical method was used to analyze the student satisfaction. The data can also help
point towards the types descriptive type research research methods used for the subsequent research.
Week 8 Lecture 1. Agenda. Quantitative Design issues Correlation Research Survey Research. More
simply put, descriptive research is all about describing people who take part in Video Duration: 5
min. Consumer Behavior: Definition, descriptive type research, factors and methods.
Acknowledgements. This research was partially supported by. This leads to increasing popularity of
ecological studies, which is great because everything that can be seen in real life has crazy popularity.
The same study also asks demographic questions like age, income, gender, geographical location,
descriptive type research, etc. Source: image.slidesharecdn.com Research methods for collecting data.
It observes the ongoing situation without manipulating it, offering a comprehensive depiction of the
existing scenario rather than investigating the cause-effect relationship. You should test every item by
two criteria: (a) What do I intend to do with the information I am requesting.
Workforce Powerful insights to help you create the best employee experience. Naturalistic
observation is used by psychologists and scientists psychology essay. Descriptive research (often
referred to as survey research) is aimed at characterizing phenomena and identifying association
among selected variables. Also, while you make questions make sure they are clear and
understandable. ADVANCED RESEARCH METHODS. I. The methodology of survey research.
They are: Observational method The observational method is the most effective method to conduct
this research, descriptive type research, and researchers make use of both quantitative and qualitative
observations. Data sets with a larger number of elements usually require a larger number of classes.
Portant role that descriptive analysis plays in the scientific process in general and education research
in particular. The 3 Basic Types of Descriptive Research Methods The 3 Basic Types of Descriptive
Research Methods were mentioned before, and now we will open them widely. Cross sectional study
when conducting cross sectional studies rather than following the same group of individual and
taking their repeated measurement over a relatively long period of time. This type of data may be
subject to biases, such as social desirability bias or recall bias. With questions 13 we asked them to
express the agreement and disagreement on. Examples of descriptive research Some examples of
descriptive research are: A specialty food group launching a new range of barbecue rubs would like
to understand what flavors of rubs are favored by different people. Ex-post Facto or Casual
Comparative Studies In such cases, the aim of the researcher is to compare the likeness and
differences among phenomena to discover what factors or circumstances seem to accompany or
contribute to the occurrence of certain events, conditions or practices. Such survey help the
researcher to study the rate and direction of changes and to use these trends to predict future status.
In the previous lecture, we discussed ways to quantify the relationship between two variables when
those variables are continuous. Week 3 GT00303. Overview. Measures of Central Location
Arithmetic Mean, Median, Mode, Geometric Mean Measures of Variability Range, Standard
Deviation, Variance, Coefficient of Variation, Interquartile Range Measures of Relative Standing.
Source: ibave.weebly.com Examples of data collection methods. To understand the preferred flavor
palette, they conduct this type of research study using various methods like observational descriptive
type research in supermarkets. Keep it short. Your questionnaire should be as brief as possible and
solicit only that information essential to the research project. As you write the questions, consider
how you can quantify the responses, and modify the questions accordingly. This is because
descriptive research design often involves a specific sample or situation, which may not be
representative of the broader population. They include: School Surveys: used to gather data
concerned with internal or external characteristics of a school system Job Analysis: used to gather
information to be used in structuring a training program for a particular job. A descriptive statistic in
the count noun sense is a summary statistic that quantitatively describes or summarizes features from
a collection of information while descriptive statistics in the mass noun sense is the process of using
and analysing those statistics. This likewise permits any number of factors to be assessed. Some
distinctive characteristics of descriptive research are: Quantitative research: Descriptive research is a
quantitative research method that attempts to collect quantifiable information for statistical analysis
of the population sample. They merely describe observed connections without altering any diet plans
or lifestyles. Visualization can help identify patterns or relationships between variables and make it
easier to communicate findings to others. What do we do when one or more of the variables is
categorical. They also create visualizations such as word clouds to show the most frequently
mentioned topics.
Also avoid words that do not have precise meanings, such as several and usually Guidelines for
Constructing a Questionnaire 3. Why is market research so important to your business. Report this
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enhanced description Descriptive research is used to describe characteristics of a population or
phenomenon. We used non probability sampling techniques, since the probability of selecting one
element over another. Descriptive statistics methods make use of graphical techniques. To study how
a particular characteristic changes overtime. This methodology focuses more on the what of the
research subject than the why of the research subject. A fundamental element of descriptive reporting
is a clear specific and measurable definition of the disease or condition in question. Descriptive
research is frequently used by psychologists to get an estimate of the prevalence. Source:
image.slidesharecdn.com Descriptive research methods are pretty much as they sound — they
describe situations. Observing these elements without altering any variables qualifies it as descriptive
research. If the follow-up of a case indicates that it progress is unsatisfactory, a new diagnosis of the
problem or problems is made. Descriptive research is in more detail as compared to exploratory
research. The research methodology section of any academic research paper gives you the
opportunity to convince your readers that your research is useful and for example, if you conducted a
survey, you would describe the questions included in the survey, where and how the survey was
conducted (such. For example, an apparel brand that wants to understand the fashion purchasing
trends among New York buyers will conduct a demographic survey of this region, gather population
data and then conduct descriptive research on this demographic segment. These data visualization
tools enable you to effectively communicate the results to those who will read your research paper.
After neutralizing the effects of other variables researchers manipulate the causation variable and
measure the change in the effect variable (in the case above supermarket sales). As a result, your
research project will arrive at the correct conclusion on time. Consequently, the nature of the factors
or their conduct isn’t in the hands of the scientist. Descriptive research design 9 is a valid method for
researching specific subjects and as a precursor to more quantitative studies. Between these three, all
primary data collection methods are covered, which provides a lot of information. LivePolls Member
Experience GDPR Employee Experience Conjoint. Descriptive statistics methods make use of
graphical techniques. This method leads us to study rare phenomena or already testable hypothesis
which all can lead to making accurate predictions. At a minimum, each question should have a
purpose, and in one way or another, you should make that purpose clear 10. Your research question
should be specific and focused to guide your data collection and analysis. PDF On May 20 2019
Sohil Sharma published Descriptive Research Designs Find read and cite all the research you need
on ResearchGate. Hence, the nature of the variables or their behavior is not in the hands of the
researcher. Longitudinal studies can be used to track changes in attitudes, behaviors, or outcomes
over time, or to investigate the effects of interventions or treatments. It additionally helps in making
an item or showcasing fixes or at times even make another product offering just to take into account
a high development potential, gathering.
They are: Observational method The observational method is the most effective method to conduct
this research, descriptive type research, and researchers make use of both quantitative and qualitative
observations. The characteristics of descriptive research can be highlighted from its definition
applications data collection methods and examples. No (If you mark “no”, skip the next question.)
Guidelines for Constructing a Questionnaire 4. It is additionally used to approve any current
conditions that perhaps pervasive in a populace. This methodology focuses more on the what of the
research subject than the why of the research subject. He is the former editor of the Journal of
Learning Development in Higher Education and holds a PhD in Education from ACU. After
participants of the survey answer them, you, as a researcher, have to describe all answers. Cross-
cultural and Comparative Studies Case Studies Probes in depth into an individual situation or
personality with the intent of diagnosing a particular condition and recommending corrective
measures. In-depth Interviews: Definition and how to conduct them. Week 8 Lecture 2. Agenda.
Basic sampling concepts Probability sampling Non-probability sampling. As a result, your research
project will arrive at the correct conclusion on time. A quantitative observation is the objective
collection of data, which is primarily focused on numbers and values. Descriptive research refers to
the methods that describe the characteristics of the variables under study. Due to the non-invasive
research method and the use of quantitative observation and some aspects of qualitative observation,
researchers observe each variable and conduct an in-depth analysis. Now, let’s figure out what are
steps by step to effective descriptive research Step 1. There are also other types of research designs,
but these are the most popular in writing. Report this Document Download now Save Save
Descriptive Research For Later 0 ratings 0% found this document useful (0 votes) 1K views 2 pages
Descriptive Research Uploaded by Seble Getachew AI-enhanced description Descriptive research is
used to describe characteristics of a population or phenomenon. That is why we included the
following instructions. In some situation, ethical consideration may prevent to use experimentation
as a method of investigation.(Van Dalen) Correlation and Prediction Studies Determine the extent of
relationship existing between variables. The primary objective of longitudinal design is to monitor
change over a period of time. After answering 15 to 20 discussion questions, your respondents will
think you are demanding a book. The other motivation behind why contextual analyses are not an
exact method for directing illustrative research is that there could be an atypical respondent in the
examination and depicting them prompts poor speculations and move away from outer legitimacy.
Source: image.slidesharecdn.com Research methods is a broad term. Source: i0.wp.com This video
discusses descriptive research design with suitable examples. All this information helps the
organization researching to make informed business decisions. For example, you are planning to set
up a food business. A large sample size also helps to increase the reliability and validity of the data.
This can help researchers to develop a better understanding of the subject of interest. A traditional
research design is a blueprint or detailed plan of how a research study is to. The Work of Clinical
Nurse Specialists in the Acute Care Setting Julie Darmody MSN, RN, ACNS-BC Doctoral
Candidate, UW-Madison School of Nursing Clinical Assistant Professor, UW-Milwaukee College of
Nursing. A fundamental element of descriptive reporting is a clear specific and measurable definition
of the disease or condition in question.
The research design is a broad framework that describes how the entire research project is carried out.
The operational definition of the dependent variable aggressive behavior was the level and duration
of. What are the major problems of universities in Canada. The information likewise can help point
towards the sorts of research techniques that are to be utilized for the resulting research. Such studies
aimed at investigating the subsequent development of individual or individuals after a specified
treatment or condition. Case studies lead to a hypothesis and widen a further scope of studying a
phenomenon. This uses observational methods to conduct the research. The 3 paragraph essay is a
simple format essay created for you to get the concept of essay writing and its basic structure. As
noted the field of analytics is commonly characterized as including four main kinds of capabilities.
More simply put, descriptive research is all about describing people who take part in Video Duration:
5 min. Acknowledgements. This research was partially supported by. Industry Gaming Automotive
Sports and events Education Government. In experimental research however, the researcher the
methodology of conducting this research is called the research design. For our research we used the
non-random online intercept sampling. Take another question: “What strategies have you used to try
to quit smoking?” By implying that the respondent has, in fact, tried to quit, it may lead him or her
to describe strategies that have never been seriously tried at all 5. You should realize that these
limitations ensure that your project focuses on its scope. The data can also help point towards the
types descriptive type research research methods used for the subsequent research. This can be
useful for understanding the current state of the population or phenomenon, but it may not provide
information about changes over time. Methodology refers to the overarching strategy and rationale
of your research project. They also create visualizations such as word clouds to show the most
frequently mentioned topics. It aims to narrate and categorize facts without exploring the underlying
reasons or predicting future trends. Hypothesis Testing Typically not aimed at testing a hypothesis.
Source: image.slidesharecdn.com Aggregate sources for road construction. Descriptive research
design is used which is more or less help us to analyses changes which are important and significant
to collaborate with. Guidelines for Selecting Number of Classes Use between 5 and 20 classes.
Angela D’Auria Stanton, Ph.D. Descriptive Research. The direction of the relationships may be
positive or negative; the degree of relationship between the variables may vary from perfect, to high,
to average, to no relationships; the relationship may be linear or curvilinear Cross-cultural and
Comparative Studies To make explicit comparisons of a number of societies. Though you're welcome
to continue on your mobile screen, we'd suggest a desktop or notebook experience for optimal
results. While methods of data collection and data analysis represent the core research approach is
another important element of research methodology that directly effects the phenomena are
described in a narrative fashion. This methodology focuses more on the what of the research subject
than the why of the research subject.

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