Why Is A Literature Review Important In The Research Process

A literature review is an essential component of any research process. It involves a comprehensive

examination and analysis of existing literature, scholarly articles, books, and other sources relevant to
a particular topic or research question. While some might underestimate its significance, a literature
review plays a crucial role in shaping the direction of research, providing context, identifying gaps in
existing knowledge, and supporting the validity of the study's findings.

One of the primary reasons why a literature review is important in the research process is its ability to
provide a foundation for the study. By reviewing existing literature, researchers can gain insights
into the current state of knowledge in their field, understand key concepts, theories, and
methodologies, and identify relevant research questions. This foundational knowledge helps
researchers to frame their study within the broader context of existing scholarship, ensuring that their
research is meaningful and contributes to the advancement of knowledge.

Additionally, a literature review allows researchers to identify gaps or inconsistencies in existing

literature. By critically evaluating previous studies, researchers can pinpoint areas where further
research is needed or where conflicting findings exist. This identification of gaps not only helps
researchers to refine their research questions but also provides opportunities for original contributions
to the field.

Furthermore, a literature review helps researchers to establish the credibility and validity of their
study. By demonstrating a thorough understanding of existing literature and referencing relevant
sources, researchers can establish themselves as knowledgeable experts in their field. This not only
enhances the trustworthiness of their research but also strengthens the persuasiveness of their
arguments and conclusions.

Despite its importance, writing a literature review can be a daunting task. It requires extensive
research, critical thinking, and strong analytical skills. Moreover, synthesizing information from
diverse sources and organizing it coherently can be challenging for many researchers.

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Finally, the aim is to facilitate the development of targeted and effective strategies for preventing,
intervening, and supporting individuals affected by children. Use the key words in your question, as
well as synonyms for those words, as terms in your search. Understanding this can help you tailor
your research to come up with a new way, rather than rehashing someone else’s idea. November
2005 Downing NR, Akinlotan M, Thornhill CW (2021) The impact of childhood sexual abuse and
adverse childhood experiences on adult health-related quality of life. It adds value to the legitimacy
of the research in many ways: Provides the interpretation of existing literature in light of updated
developments in the field to help in establishing the consistency in knowledge and relevancy of
existing materials It helps in calculating the impact of the latest information in the field by mapping
their progress of knowledge. Students were more likely to participate in PA if they had established
regular exercise routines, and that forming these habits at an early age made it easier to maintain
them later in life. Choose the structure you intend to use and use the format we discussed above.
After the title and abstract screening, 157 full-text articles were retrieved and assessed for eligibility.
Conclusion: Summarize the key findings you have taken from the literature and emphasize their
significance Connect it back to your primary research question How should I organize my lit review.
Compensation. The Literature Review: A Foundation for High-Quality Medical Education A
literature review forms the basis for high-quality medical education research and helps maximize
relevance, originality, generalizability, and impact. A literature review is an integrated analysis -- not
just a summary-- of scholarly writings and other relevant evidence related directly to your research
question. The literature notes that, overall, the research on employment-related interventions for
people with opioid use disorder is still in its infancy, and for that reason, opportunities for building
evidence should be capitalized upon by any organization providing services to address it, and in so
doing, lay the groundwork for more rigorous studies. Status and Influencing Factors of Physical
Exercise among College Students in China: A Systematic Review. For example: Look at what results
have emerged in qualitative versus quantitative research Discuss how the topic has been approached
by empirical versus theoretical scholarship Divide the literature into sociological, historical, and
cultural sources Theoretical A literature review is often the foundation for a theoretical framework.
Also, it is best if you limit your research to a specific area. Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central
Google Scholar Atkins L, Francis J, Islam R, O’Connor D, Patey A, Ivers N, et al. Like any other
academic text, your literature review should have an introduction, a main body, and a conclusion.
Use a citation manager, such as EndNote as the repository for your citations. This entire process
enables you to determine what is relevant to your research. Even without knowing the full ratio of
the relevant incidents, experts agree that 500,000 children face sexual abuse yearly (YWCA.org 2017
). This sexual offence against children has always been an existing phenomenon in all societies and
historical eras. The literature review gives you a chance to: Demonstrate your familiarity with the
topic and its scholarly context Develop a theoretical framework and methodology for your research
Position your work in relation to other researchers and theorists Show how your research addresses a
gap or contributes to a debate Evaluate the current state of research and demonstrate your
knowledge of the scholarly debates around your topic. Citation Managers Knowing When to Say
When Researchers often ask how to know when they have located enough citations. Discussion: The
discussion section of a literature review in research is an important component that provides a critical
analysis of the literature reviewed in the study. Go through the paragraphs to determine whether you
need to add more information, or eliminate any fluff. The Objective of the Review of the Literature
is to... Zero in on the research that relates to your project. Literature Review: The What, Why and
How-to Guide In writing the literature review, your purpose is to convey to your reader what
knowledge and ideas have been established on a topic, and what their strengths and weaknesses are.
Solving word problems using quadratic equations worksheetSolving word problems using quadratic
equations worksheet ba in creative writing salary. Sampling methods Simple random sampling
Stratified sampling Cluster sampling Likert scales Reproducibility Statistics Null hypothesis
Statistical power Probability distribution Effect size Poisson distribution Research bias Optimism
bias Cognitive bias Implicit bias Hawthorne effect Anchoring bias Explicit bias A literature review is
a survey of scholarly sources (such as books, journal articles, and theses) related to a specific topic or
research question. Identify the most important research that has already been done in the area. The
conclusion section should also address any gaps or inconsistencies in the existing literature and
suggest future research directions.
Selengia V, Thuy HNT, Mushi D (2020) Prevalence and patterns of child sexual abuse in selected
countries of Asia and Africa: a review of literature. Implications Incidents of child sexual abuse are
prevalent, especially since access to vulnerable children is even more feasible due to social media and
other digital platforms (Ali et al. 2021 ). Consequently, children are at increased risk of
maltreatment, particularly sexual abuse. A literature review involves the systematic identification,
location, scrutiny, and summary of written materials that contain information on a research problem.
Approaching the Literature Review Considering these issues, journals have a responsibility to
demand from authors a thoughtful synthesis of their study's position within the field, and it is the
authors' responsibility to provide such a synthesis, based on a literature review. Then give an
interpretation of these key trends, as well as an explanation for how these developments occurred. A
few considerations emphasize how these assumptions may affect the outcomes. Enter the email
address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Validation of the theoretical domains
framework for use in behaviour change and implementation research. Authors of manuscripts treat
writing a literature review as a routine work or a mere formality. The literature search will include
books and ebooks, scholarly and practitioner journals, theses and dissertations, and indexes.
Publications Account settings Advanced Search Journal List J Grad Med Educ v.8(3); 2016 Jul The
Literature Review: A Foundation for High-Quality Medical Education Research a These are
subscription resources. The primary source mainly includes diaries, first hand information, and
writings. Planning the literature review requires understanding of journal requirements, which vary
greatly by journal ( table 1 ). Literature review importance pdf Convenience was the primary goal
when the Kilt Kit was designed. A firm grasp of the literature can encourage a programmatic
approach to research. Consent for publication No individual person’s data in any form is contained in
the current article. Assessing motivators and barriers to active healthy living among a multicultural
college student body: a qualitative inquiry. Using this structure, you can discuss numerous models
and theories. It will also help identify any punctuation errors you may have made. The nib
foundation had no role in the design of the study and collection, analysis, and interpretation of data,
and in writing the manuscript. Time constraints were exacerbated by long commutes to university,
family responsibilities, involvement in co-curricular activities, and employment commitments.
Identifies critical gaps and points of disagreement. Purpose of a literature review in research The
primary goal of a literature review in research is to offer a comprehensive overview of the relevant
research within a given area. When you find a useful book or article, you can check the bibliography
to find other relevant sources. The study of more general cultural groups is termed as macro-
ethnography, whereas micro-ethnography focuses on more narrowly defined cultures. Have a time
frame where you will focus your search. However, although they remain normal, internally, they
develop latent effects of sexual abuse. Understanding this can help you tailor your research to come
up with a new way, rather than rehashing someone else’s idea. The aim of this review is to briefly
explore the ways in which data collection and analysis methods have been adapted in qualitative
research to deal with short study timeframes. Also, ensure that you are using the correct format for
referencing according to the professor’s instructions or your discipline.
Human Resources A medical librarian can help translate research interests into an effective search
strategy, familiarize researchers with available information resources, provide information on
organizing information, and introduce strategies for keeping current with emerging research. When it
is published, it will be considered by everyone to be a peer reviewed article. The primary source
mainly includes diaries, first hand information, and writings. Select the databases you will use to
conduct your searches. Implementation requires aligning student activity levels with broader
university goals and is further complicated by having to compete with other funding priorities and
resource allocations. A literature review seeks to survey scholarly sources on a certain topic to look at
what was said on the topic and by whom. This is because examining past research allows you to
identify gaps in the literature, which you can then attempt to fill or address with your own work.
Beneficial effects of physical exercise on neuroplasticity and cognition. This process involved
creating tables to assist in the systematic categorisation of barriers and facilitators into relevant TDF
domains and COM-B subcomponents. The importance of scientific communication in the healthcare
industry The Importance and Role of Biostatistics in Clinical Research “A substantive, thorough,
sophisticated literature review is a precondition for doing substantive, thorough, sophisticated
research”. Several organizations have published guidelines for conducting an intensive literature
search intended for formal systematic reviews, both broadly (eg, PRISMA) 5 and within medical
education, 6 and there are excellent commentaries to guide authors of systematic reviews. 7, 8 A
literature review forms the basis for high-quality medical education research and helps maximize
relevance, originality, generalizability, and impact. Use the key words in your question, as well as
synonyms for those words, as terms in your search. Current researchers use these findings to develop
their own research questions and eventually to create their own hypotheses on the topic that provides
a focus for their explorations and analyses. Leave a Comment Cancel Reply Your email address will
not be published. Pratiwi AA, Asyary A (2017) The impact of child sexual abuse. The review-based
studies are a significant part of the existing literature as they closely witness the ongoing trends and
complexities in the field under study (Ali and Pasha 2022 ). If narrowing publication date, you may
eliminate significant historical - or recent - research conducted on your topic. Nguyen Thanh Tu
Collection skeletal system details with joints and its types skeletal system details with joints and its
types Minaxi patil. You can organize your review in several subcategories, each addressing a certain
aspect of the research question. Is it manageable? Begin writing down terms that are related to your
question. Give your interpretation of how and why certain developments occurred. The common
perception of literature review and reality: As per the common belief, literature reviews are only a
summary of the sources related to the research. The second or third time through your research may
be the ideal time to focus on specific time periods or material (scholarly vs newspaper). ? Truncating
Search Terms Expanding your search term at the root. Employee benefits: Literature review and
emerging issues Employee benefits are inducements and services employers provide to employees
aside the pay they receive for performance of their work (Dulebohn et al., 2009; Yanadori, 2015).
Schreier A, Pogue JK, Hansen DJ (2017) Impact of child sexual abuse on non-abused siblings: a
review with implications for research and practice. Descriptive phenomenology focuses on the
understanding of the essence of experiences and is best suited in situations that need to describe the
lived phenomenon. Interventions that include a focus on the TDF domains 'environmental context
and resources,' 'social influences,' and 'goals,' hold particular promise for promoting active student
lifestyles. Review the abstracts of research studies carefully. Authors of manuscripts treat writing a
literature review as a routine work or a mere formality. A literature review can be a part of a research
paper or scholarly article, usually falling after the introduction and before the research methods
sections.
Any lit review is only as good as the research it discusses; make sure your sources are well-chosen
and your research is thorough. The review was developed as part of an implementation evaluation of
six. A researcher who is interested in pursuing this topic would then do well to follow up existing
studies with a new study, based on previous research, that tries to identify which styles of music are
most beneficial to retention. Such a review can answer the question 'What is it like to have chronic
pain?' Writing a Literature Review The lit review is an important genre in many disciplines, not just
literature (i.e., the study of works of literature such as novels and plays). Why Qualitative Research
Needs More and Better Systematic Review Strategic Sense. Nonetheless, this type of literature
review can bring in bias when used to summarize claims, especially in systematic reviews. They feel
self-conscious and humiliated, unable to talk about what happened, which can result in stress and
frustration (Pulverman et al. 2018 ). Table? 1 below provides a summary of studies witnessing the
physical and psychological consequences of child sexual abuse (Table 7 ). (Batool and Abtahi 2017 )
named short-term effects “initial effects”, as these reactions mainly occur during the first two years
of abuse. It can also help to provide an overview of areas in which the research is disparate and
interdisciplinary. Statistical analyses of case-control studies PUB - Selecting material (e.g. excipient,
active pharmaceutical ingredient) for drug development Selecting material (e.g. excipient, active
pharmaceutical ingredient, packaging material) for drug development PUB - Health Economics of
Data Modeling Health economics in clinical trials Comments are closed. If you have the opportunity,
discuss your topic with your professor and your class mates. 2. Decide on the scope of your review
How many studies do you need to look at. In some cases, the professor may fail to provide you with
a topic, which tasks you with the responsibility of coming up with one. This threshold was
purposefully applied to maintain a focus on the TDF domains most universally relevant to the broad
student population in the context of understanding their barriers and facilitators to PA. In addition,
we analyzed the characteristics of the articles, how traditional methods were adapted and evaluated,
the benefits and limitations of using rapid techniques, and future recommendations. Common in the
social and physical sciences, but also sometimes required in the humanities, a literature review is a
summary of past research in your subject area. Publications Account settings Advanced Search
Journal List J Grad Med Educ v.8(3); 2016 Jul The Literature Review: A Foundation for High-
Quality Medical Education Research a These are subscription resources. Status and Influencing
Factors of Physical Exercise among College Students in China: A Systematic Review. The literature
review usually comes near the beginning of your thesis or dissertation. They are in no way opposed
to each other; instead, these two methods are like two sides of a coin. Instantly correct all language
mistakes in your text Be assured that you'll submit flawless writing. Archer Librarians can help you
structure a search, preparing you for step two. Find the enveloped and figure out which order you
will start with. A literature review is a survey of credible sources on a topic, often used in
dissertations, theses, and research papers. Providing mental healthcare services to the victims, their
families, and their siblings, as also emphasized by (Schreier et al. 2017 ), also ensures the children’s
mental well-being and development, especially among those who have been through any abusive
exposure. Not All Literature is reviewed in the Paper A good researcher usually goes through a lot
more literature than is actually incorporated in the paper. Analysis of covariance structures was
adopted for testing hypothesis. His comments about the union raise questions about whether the new
small EV would be built in Mexico, which has lower labor costs. It critically analyzes, synthesizes,
and evaluates the sources to give your reader a clear picture that you are conversant with the subject.
At this stage she's looking for first indications not just of the quality of the article and the science
underpinning it, but also of the relevance of the research to the field and to the journal itself. Authors
are advised to take note of common problems with reporting results of the literature review.
Therefore, this paper discusses the purposes of LRs in dissertations and theses.
If you choose this strategy, be careful to avoid simply listing and summarizing sources in order. This
article aims to inform healthcare professionals regarding qualitative research, its significance, and
applicability in the field of healthcare. Contextualization: Enables researchers to understand how
their work fits into the broader academic conversation and contributes to the existing body of
knowledge. About the second point, there was no gender gap in the above-mentioned retention
process by the employee benefit management, except for the number of the employee benefit
management practices and the organizational tenure. Reducing catheter-associated urinary tract
infections: a systematic review of barriers and facilitators and strategic behavioural analysis of
interventions. Addressing context to understand physical activity among Muslim university students:
the role of gender, family, and culture. Steps in Conducting a Literature Review A literature review
is an integrated analysis-- not just a summary-- of scholarly writings and other relevant evidence
related directly to your research question.That is, it represents a synthesis of the evidence that
provides background information on your topic and shows a association between the evidence and
your research question. However, more usually it’s the part of an academic paper, thesis or
dissertation that sets out the background against which a study takes place. It can be helpful to make
an annotated bibliography, where you compile full citation information and write a paragraph of
summary and analysis for each source. Table? 3 summarizes the frequencies and percentages of the
selected literature according to their publication years. Carpenter Library Conducting a Literature
Review Benefits of conducting a literature review. You should prioritize analysis and not the
description. Images from Last Updated: Jan 8, 2024 2:51 PM URL: See us on Instagram Follow us
on Twitter Phone: 479-575-4104 An official website of the United States government The.gov means
it’s official. Often, librarians are also aware of research across their institutions and may be able to
connect researchers with similar interests. Note that you might combine some of these structures
depending on the length of your review. However, the uptake and efficacy of such initiatives is rarely
assessed, and even less is known about whether PA is being used to support other strategic goals,
such as academic success. Purpose: It serves to provide a comprehensive overview of the current
state of knowledge within a particular field. It aims to come up with relevant sources of literature
that established or build on the view of the author. A chronological compilation of studies The reason
for conducting a literature review is to: Literature Reviews: An Overview for Graduate Students
While this 9-minute video from NCSU is geared toward graduate students, it is useful for anyone
conducting a literature review. This can indicate that the researcher has covered the literature base on
a particular topic. What are the key concepts and how are they defined. Usually, journals that are peer
reviewed provide this information up-front on their websites, because they want their readers to
know what kind and caliber of publication they are. A written report includes a detailed description
of the culture sharing group with emic and etic perspectives. Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria:
Inclusion criteria refer to the characteristics that a study must have to be included in the review,
while exclusion criteria refer to the characteristics that disqualify a study from being included. A
chronological compilation of studies The reason for conducting a literature review is to: Literature
Reviews: An Overview for Graduate Students While this 9-minute video from NCSU is geared
toward graduate students, it is useful for anyone conducting a literature review. For example, if you
are reviewing literature about women and religion, key themes can include the role of women in
churches and the religious attitude towards women. Assessment of the current state of research on a
topic. The greatest strength of the qualitative research approach lies in the richness and depth of the
healthcare exploration and description it makes. Incidental PA was influenced by whether students
engaged in domestic house chores, and manual work, and actively commuted to university and
between classes on-campus. Create a matrix of the studies for easy analysis, and synthesis, across all
of the studies.
Fundamentally, knowledge advancement must be built on prior existing work. For instance, in the
humanities, authors might include more overt argumentation and interpretation of source material in
their literature reviews, whereas in the sciences, authors are more likely to report study designs and
results in their literature reviews; these differences reflect these disciplines’ purposes and conventions
in scholarship. Often, the literature review is where you can establish your research as filling a
particular gap or as relevant in a particular way. Journals are also known as periodicals, magazines are
published on a regular. At this stage she's looking for first indications not just of the quality of the
article and the science underpinning it, but also of the relevance of the research to the field and to
the journal itself. This presentation attempts to throw some light on the process and important
aspects of literature review. You likely won’t be able to read absolutely everything that has been
written on your topic, so it will be necessary to evaluate which sources are most relevant to your
research question. However, semi-structured interviews are widely used in qualitative research. A
well-executed literature review ensures that the research findings are reliable and valid and provides
invaluable insights into the current state of research to inform future studies. Consulting stakeholders
directly (i.e., university students and staff) to understand their perspectives on the barriers and
facilitators to students’ PA also enables an intervention to be appropriately tailored to the target
population’s needs and implementation setting. While systematic reviews have become the global
standard for evidence synthesis, many literature reviews fall short of these expectations and may
present biased or incorrect conclusions. A literature review is a survey of credible sources on a topic,
often used in dissertations, theses, and research papers. A literature review involves the systematic
identification, location, scrutiny, and summary of written materials that contain information on a
research problem. However, this decision, combined with dual screening 25% of the studies and
excluding unpublished studies and grey literature, may introduce sources of error and bias, which
should be considered when interpreting the results presented. This documentation should include the
databases searched, search terms used, search dates, and any filters or limits applied. Given these
pervasive health benefits, increasing participation in PA is recognised as a global priority by
international public health organisations. Siblings’ reactions are important as negative behaviour can
increase the post-abuse stress among the victim and the family. Take notes that you can later
incorporate into the text of your literature review. The lit review is an important genre in many
disciplines, not just literature (i.e., the study of works of literature such as novels and plays).
Literature Review (Review of Related Literature - Research Methodology) 1. Prof. Dilip Barad.
When done properly, an integrative review matches similar standards as primary research.
Understanding the importance of a literature review in research It is a qualitative review that
summarizes and synthesizes the findings from different studies. Interviews with individuals are
mainly considered for the data collection, though, documents and observations are also useful.
However, it is important for the author to ensure the review reflects current APA publication
standards. Table? 1 summarizes the inclusion and exclusion criteria used in the current study: Based
on the PRISMA method of screening, evaluation and Selection, the researchers gathered a total of
113 records from the selected database. Understanding the factors that influence physical activity in
the context of behaviour change theory is valuable to inform the development of effective evidence-
based interventions to increase university students' physical activity. Application of theoretical
domains framework to explore the enablers and barriers to physical activity among university staff
and students: a qualitative study. Conclusions Qualitative research studies are being widely
acknowledged and recognized in health care practice. Tip 2: Libraries are also important when you
are collecting relevant information for your. The aim is to shed light on existing standards for
assessing the rigor of qualitative research encompassing a range of epistemological and ontological
standpoints.