Title: Mastering Methodology and Literature Review: Your Ultimate Guide

Crafting a literature review is a challenging task that many students and researchers encounter during
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summarizing existing research but also analyzing and evaluating the methodologies, findings, and
arguments presented in each source. This critical engagement with the literature is essential for
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One of the most highly cited scoping reviews in the eHealth domain was published by Archer,
Fevrier-Thomas, Lokker, McKibbon, and Straus (2011). Make sure you don't just stick to one type of
source. A literature review is important because it: Explains the background of research on a topic.
Reviewing research methodologies Research methodology is the specific strategies, processes, or
techniques utilised in the collection of information that is created and analysed. Instantly correct all
language mistakes in your text Be assured that you'll submit flawless writing. Bibliographic, word-
processing, spreadsheet, and statistical software. Integrative Review Considered a form of research
that reviews, critiques, and synthesizes representative literature on a topic in an integrated way such
that new frameworks and perspectives on the topic are generated. In their report, Boyle and
colleagues concluded that probiotics cannot be recommended for reducing eczema symptoms or
improving quality of life in patients with eczema. Limitations of Literature Review Limitations of
Literature Review are as follows: Limited scope: Literature reviews can only cover the existing
literature on a particular topic, which may be limited in scope or depth. Then, organize the literature
according to your chosen structure, and analyze and synthesize the sources. How to write the
methods section of a systematic review Keep it brief. Second function is when undertaking so,
obviously convey the concept to the reader that the researcher’s awareness with theories and
concept. Best practice is to number them based on the chapter (Table 2.1, Table 2.2 while in Chapter
2). The basic research question — what works? — which is usually associated with systematic
reviews changes to: what is it about this intervention that works, for whom, in what circumstances,
in what respects and why. In addition, you can talk about how and why the different sources choose
particular methodologies, such as whether the source is sociological, cultural, or historical. We have a
formidable arsenal of excellent writers with many holding master’s or even PhD’s. Make sure the
sources you use are credible, and make sure you read any landmark studies and major theories in
your field of research. Use Quotes Sparingly Some short quotes are appropriate if you want to
emphasize a point, or if what an author stated cannot be easily paraphrased. By analyzing and
synthesizing the literature, you can identify areas where further research is needed and where new
insights can be gained. Sort through other current bibliographies or literature reviews in the field to
get a sense of what your discipline expects. It aims to provide practical recommendations for
addressing a particular problem or issue. PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR):
checklist and explanation. At the end of the day, it’s the students responsibility to do their own
research and work. You can use it to discuss various theories, models, and definitions of key
concepts. The content will look slightly different in each case, but the process of conducting a
literature review follows the same steps. Should I summarize, synthesize, or critique sources by
discussing a common theme or issue? 4. Conducting Research Literature Reviews: From the Internet
to Paper. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2005; Hart, Chris. Handsearching: In addition to
searching the primary sources using databases, you’ll also need to search manually. Another function
of this section of a manuscript is to provide support for the research design, method, and instruments
to be used in a study. Based on the past literate, relationship between variables identified and tools
for measurement also could be operationalist to find the solution for the specific research problems.
Literature review helps researcher to construct the arguments for the relationship between variables
which lead to formulate conceptual model.
As we’ve mentioned, there’s a strong link between this choice and your research philosophy, so
make sure that your choices are tightly aligned. Thematic: If you have found some recurring central
themes that you will continue working with throughout your piece, you can organize your literature
review into subsections that address different aspects of the topic. Based on the past literate,
relationship between variables identified and tools for measurement also could be operationalist to
find the solution for the specific research problems. Literature review helps researcher to construct
the arguments for the relationship between variables which lead to formulate conceptual model. Find
Models Use the exercise of reviewing the literature to examine how authors in your discipline or
area of interest have composed their literature review sections. This helps create a coherent narrative
and highlights the connections between different works. Critical Analysis Don't just summarize, but
critically evaluate each source. Was the research funded by a source that could influence the findings.
They’re narrow in scope: they only answer the precise research question. You should apply the
selection criteria in two phases: Based on the titles and abstracts: Decide whether each article
potentially meets the selection criteria based on the information provided in the abstracts. In
literature review, there are two words available, which are literature and review. The most common
quantitative approach is a meta-analysis, which allows you to combine results from multiple studies
into a summary result. Here is how to write a good literature review: Step 1: Search Relevant
Literature Start by searching for scholarly sources that you will cite in your paper that are closely
related to your research topic. Like any other academic text, your literature review should have an
introduction, a main body, and a conclusion. Be sure that you start with your General Field first
before referring to your dissertation study. First, carefully examine your topic to gain necessary
background information. What types of sources should I review (books, journal articles, websites;
scholarly versus popular sources)? 3. Provide, in a brief and concise way, the context of the study. Its
best to makeobserver aware of the problems that are to be observed in the most neutral method.
However, the significance of the literature review is either taken for granted or foggily understood. It
is assumed that by mentioning a previous work in the field of study, that the author has read,
evaluated, and assimilated that work into the work at hand. You might argue for the relevance of a
specific theoretical approach, or combine various theoretical concepts to create a framework for your
research. Sometimes, students hesitate whether to trust authors or not. Identifies critical gaps and
points of disagreement. Conceptual literature review: This review synthesizes and integrates theories
and concepts from multiple sources to provide a new perspective on a particular topic. Your paper’s
structure, the themes employed, and the organization should be explained in detail. Consider the
following issues before writing the literature review: Clarify If your assignment is not specific about
what form your literature review should take, seek clarification from your professor by asking these
questions: 1. In other words, whether the data for your study were all collected at one point in time
(cross-sectional) or at multiple points in time (longitudinal). The exact information will depend on
your research question, but it might include the year, study design, sample size, context, research
findings, and conclusions. Scoping review: This is a preliminary review that aims to map the existing
literature on a broad topic area to identify research gaps and areas for further investigation.
Objectivity -- is the author's perspective even-handed or prejudicial.
Thank you so much!. justdoing my research now, thanks for the guidance. Then list them down in
bullet form with the latest research coming first. Does the work ultimately contribute in any
significant way to an understanding of the subject? II. In the video below, we unpack some of the
core concepts involved in descriptive and inferential statistics. Holding degrees in more than 50
subjects, they know how to create masterpieces. These authors reviewed the existing literature on
personal health record ( phr ) systems including design, functionality, implementation, applications,
outcomes, and benefits. Here you may start with the introduction of the topic but make sure that you
keep the overview brief as you are already covering that in the introduction section. Unlike a
dissertation research question, this question has to be answerable without collecting original data.
Their in-depth analysis of the literature signalled that there is little solid evidence from randomized
controlled trials or other studies through the use of phr s. It allows for a comprehensive exploration
of various aspects without being bound by a strict timeline. This type of research is undertaken under
strict conditions in a controlled, artificial environment (e.g., a laboratory). By having firm control
over the environment, experimental research typically allows the researcher to establish causation
between variables. This keeps the information in one place for easy retrieval. If, for example, you
aim to assess how a specific group of people’s perspectives regarding a topic change over time, you’d
likely adopt a longitudinal time horizon. The synthesis can be narrative ( qualitative ), quantitative,
or both. It (Literature Review), in fact, sample survey and survives on scholarly articles and other
sources such as dissertations and conference proceedings. Fourth propose is literature review help to
frame foundation for the research work. It is not that the person fail to complete the provided
university assignment within deadline, but rather their work, personal and social issues adversely
affect the overall finished piece of work. The extracted data must be presented in a meaningful way
that suggests a new contribution to the extant literature ( Jesson et al., 2011 ). Webster and Watson
(2002) warn researchers that literature reviews should be much more than lists of papers and should
provide a coherent lens to make sense of extant knowledge on a given topic. It can be helpful to
make an annotated bibliography, where you compile full reference information and write a paragraph
of summary and analysis for each source. In what ways might geographers view the need for better
distribution of social service agencies in large cities than how social workers might study the issue.
As always, a lot depends on the type of review but it will certainly contain information relating to
the following areas: Selection criteria. In Finding out Fast: Investigative Skills for Policy
andDevelopment. It incorporate the decisions made by you in terms of sampling, analysis of the data
and the proper inference when the time comes. Related items that provide additional information, but
that are not key to understanding the research problem, can be included in a list of further readings.
One needs to inform the objective of the review in the initial paragraphs. A good strategy is to begin
by searching the USC Libraries Catalog for recent books about the topic and review the table of
contents for chapters that focuses on specific issues. Two authors independently screened titles and
abstracts to determine inclusion status. You can emphasise the timeliness of the topic (“many recent
studies have focused on the problem of x”) or highlight a gap in the literature (“while there has been
much research on x, few researchers have taken y into consideration”). As a publication, a lit review
usually is meant to help make other scholars’ lives easier by collecting and summarizing,
synthesizing, and analyzing existing research on a topic. Don’t just start writing without knowing
what you’ll discuss where.
But hold on! Don’t quickly jump to the conclusion of a Book review. Therefore, literature review
furnish the way to identify the prevailing knowledge gap. Review not just what scholars are saying,
but how are they saying it. A Brief overview of a literature review, includes a list of stages for
writing a lit review. To this end, they conducted a comprehensive search on multiple databases using
highly sensitive search strategies without language or publication-type restrictions to identify all rct s
that are eligible for inclusion. Validity -- are the author's arguments and conclusions convincing. The
carefully examined examples can be like a treasure with multiple tips. Thematic Approach This
approach categorizes your review based on themes or key concepts related to your topic. Then list
them down in bullet form with the latest research coming first. Like any other academic text, your
literature review should have an introduction, a main body, and a conclusion. By building
relationships with these individuals, you can gain valuable insights and support for your own
research and practice. You will often see the terms “the research,” “the scholarship,” and “the
literature” used mostly interchangeably. Check out the theories, models, and methods used in the
research. Boyle and Tang read through the articles to decide if any more studies needed to be
excluded based on the selection criteria. Recapitulate important features of a research study, but then
synthesize it by rephrasing the study's significance and relating it to your own work and the work of
others. This could be the gratification of hard work and dedication for students who study arts-
related courses. Finally, don’t forget to tie your previous work to the academic knowledge that is
currently available. If you choose this strategy, be careful to avoid simply listing and summarizing
sources in order. Roughly how many sources would be appropriate to include? 2. It should not feel
like a glorified annotated bibliography. ( ). You may start with writing research questions and
objectives. Next is note the strength and weakness and GAPS in present knowledge on the theme of
the research. With patterns of guides for writing, your research paper will be organized and durable
for reading. Systematic reviews that involve the rigorous application of scientific strategies aimed at
limiting subjectivity and bias (i.e., systematic and random errors) can respond to this challenge.
Where to find databases: use the tabs on this guide Find other databases in the Nursing Information
Resources web page More on the Medical Library web page. You can argue for the relevance of a
specific theoretical approach or combine various theorical concepts to create a framework for your
research. Here, it can be a good idea to use a figure to summarise the key decisions, especially if
your university recommends using a specific model (for example, Saunders’ Research Onion ).
Review authors should consider the scope of the literature review when selecting a type and method.
This is particularly true in disciplines in medicine and the sciences where research conducted becomes
obsolete very quickly as new discoveries are made. This can be accomplished by first identifying any
underlying themes.