Crafting a literature review is a crucial step in the research process, providing a comprehensive

overview of existing knowledge on a specific topic. This task involves extensive reading, critical
analysis, and synthesis of academic sources to identify trends, gaps, and controversies in the
literature. The complexity of writing a literature review lies in several areas:

1. Extensive Research: Finding relevant literature requires thorough investigation across

numerous databases and sources. Researchers must delve into academic journals, books, and
conference proceedings to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the topic.
2. Critical Analysis:It's not enough to simply summarize the existing research; a literature
review demands critical evaluation of each source's contributions, limitations, and alignment
with the research question. This necessitates a deep understanding of the subject area and the
ability to compare and contrast different findings.
3. Organization and Structure: Organizing the literature review in a coherent structure is
challenging. The writer must logically categorize the literature into themes or trends, while
also creating a narrative that guides the reader through the research landscape.
4. Identifying Research Gaps: One of the primary goals of a literature review is to identify
gaps in the existing research that the current study aims to fill. Pinpointing these gaps
requires a nuanced understanding of the topic and the ability to critically assess the literature.
5. Maintaining Academic Integrity:Properly citing all sources and avoiding plagiarism are
fundamental to writing a literature review. This involves meticulous note-taking and
familiarity with citation styles, which can be daunting for many researchers.

Given these challenges, it's understandable why many individuals seek professional assistance with
their literature reviews. For those feeling overwhelmed by the complexity of this task, ordering a
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GIFs Highlight your latest work via email or social media with custom GIFs. For the literature
review, we ensure discussion of all literature is presented in past tense, as you are discussing
previously published work in your field. As somebody who has knowledge in that field, they are able
to guide you to where the gaps are for investigation. Toggle Dropdown Literature Reviews: A Recap
Reading Journal Articles Does it describe a Literature Review? 1. Snow-Balling: when we analyze
the reference list of articles in search of new studies. Also, the first draft should not be considered
the final or near-final version. First, consult the most reputable sources and then read significant
theories and landmark studies. Sources not directly cited in the Lit Review should not be listed in
the Works Cited list. For example, look at the three paragraphs on the screen. Initially this table can
start to be filled out when gathering literature, and then further filled out when surveying and
critiquing your literature. To emphasize this point, I will say again that you need to focus on research
articles that are published in peer-reviewed journals when selecting your sources. Example: If
reviewing the development of technology in the last decade, you might organize your sections based
on each year or significant milestones. So while the top results are relevant, after about the 4th or 5th
article, it becomes completely irrelevant. More Features Connections Canva Create professional
content with Canva, including presentations, catalogs, and more. When creating your testimonial, it
is important to structure it by including themes and ideas as you begin and revise. Each paragraph
summarizes a separate study in isolation from the others. Instead, go over the key findings discussed
in the chapter, and end the summary by reiterating the research gap and the purpose of your study,
and with a brief transition to next chapter. This was in response to the library becoming more
technologically advanced by offering information technology services and multimedia services
within the context of new undergraduate degrees being offered at the university (Kealy, 2009: 573).
It it crucial as a part of your qualifying exams and the accompanying literature reviews that you
elaborate on the context of the studies being cited. Be sure that you start with your General Field
first before referring to your dissertation study. Still, they do provide an excellent beginning point for
finding better, more extensive materials. For this, the approach to be used is to answer each of the
research questions with the information contained in these studies. Justification: Your theoretical
framework will justify your choice of topic by giving out sufficient data about similar theories to the
reader. Previous literature reviews in the same area, or in similar areas, may help to define these
issues. For the first part see Slaying the (literature review) beast: Part 1. Nova has also worked as a
technical and scientific writer. We can absolutely provide full dissertation help with this aspect of
your literature review -This examination of the most closely related studies in terms of focus will
then naturally lead to a discussion of what was not discovered in those studies and what remains to
be uncovered in your own study. Every Tuesday and Thursday at the Research Commons. Check out
the theories, models, and methods used in the research. At this point, you have enough information
to narrow your search even further, in 2 key ways: First of all, you can review references lists of
those studies you obtain that are most closely related to your topic to find additional sources that you
didn’t uncover in database search Second, by reviewing journals that have published your sources so
far, you can identify specific journals whose focal topics are closely associated with your own
proposed topic.
It is based on a desktop program that syncs back and forth to the cloud. Social Posts Create on-
brand social posts and Articles in minutes. At this point, you have enough information to narrow
your search even further, in 2 key ways: First of all, you can review references lists of those studies
you obtain that are most closely related to your topic to find additional sources that you didn’t
uncover in database search Second, by reviewing journals that have published your sources so far,
you can identify specific journals whose focal topics are closely associated with your own proposed
topic. It is beneficial when examining how different theories contribute to the understanding of a
phenomenon. Ridley outlines practical strategies for conducting a systematic search of the available
literature, reading and note taking and writing up your literature review as part of an undergraduate
research project, Masters dissertation or PhD thesis. Promotes Theory Development: Evaluates and
combines existing theories, possibly leading to new ones. You’ll want to keep the chapter summary
short and to the point, and avoid going over one page in length. She is majorly involved in
developing and reviewing online content plans that engage and resonate with audiences. Does the
research use the usual methods, or is it trying something new. Here are some key tips to help you
create an exceptional literary analysis: Define Your Scope Clearly outline the boundaries of your
literature review. It allows for a comprehensive exploration of various aspects without being bound
by a strict timeline. Using student-created research has a number of drawbacks: 1) they are
frequently unpublished and only available through interlibrary loan; 2) the student conducting the
research may not be a seasoned researcher. If you have any questions, please leave us a comment
below that we’ll be happy to answer. This is understandable for it determines how the project must
move forward. We will make assist you in writing your dissertation applying the appropriate and best
literature review and a laudable literate review. Accurate referencing enhances the credibility of your
literature review and gives due credit to the original authors. Example: If reviewing literature on
climate change, themes could include the impact on ecosystems, societal responses, and mitigation
strategies. A literature review does not demonstrate what you know but what you have learned from
your analysis of the topic or field. A description of the literature relevant to a particular field or
topic. Step 6: Edit and Proofread In the final phase, conduct a thorough review, focusing on clarity
and coherence. Achieving that at the end of the research should be your primary objective. You can
also consider the disciplines and routes for future research here and blind spots and missing elements
in existing knowledge. In order to conduct your search effectively, you need to determine pertinent
keywords that might be associated with research that is pertinent to your own topic. Therefore these
valuable resources won’t even be searched (becoming invisible to Google). It is a great website that is
FULL of tips and tricks for writing, including a PhD thesis-at-a-glance template and a checklist,
helping you make sure you haven’t missed a thing. We’ve covered the typical basic requirements of
the chapter in terms of length and number of sources, so let’s move on now to talk in more detail
about the underlying aims of this chapter. Synthesize Information Connect the dots between different
studies. How to create an effective Abstract (5 steps and examples) Categories ABNT norms APA
norm Bibliography and Citations General tips Scientific methodology Writing tips FASTFORMAT
Automatic text formatting in ABNT, APA, Vancouver standards and various journal and conference
models. It is necessary to review the sources in order to demonstrate a thorough critical analysis. The
steps must be well defined and followed to the letter to reduce the possibility of errors in the
execution of the review.
Conducting the Literature Review The conduct of the review must strictly follow the protocol that
was developed. Every Tuesday and Thursday at the Research Commons. Many people would prefer
to sit down and read an article than sit down and craft what they have already read. Critical Analysis
Don't just summarize, but critically evaluate each source. Additionally, verify the accuracy and
consistency of citations and references based on the chosen citation style (e.g., APA, MLA). This
comprehensive revision process guarantees a polished and well-structured literature review. We can
absolutely provide full dissertation help with this aspect of your literature review -This examination
of the most closely related studies in terms of focus will then naturally lead to a discussion of what
was not discovered in those studies and what remains to be uncovered in your own study. It is
beneficial when examining how different theories contribute to the understanding of a phenomenon.
Thus, you can cite numerous references in the same paragraph in a typical Lit Review, and you can
mention the same reference in more than one paragraph if the source discusses more than one of the
Lit Review’s subtopics. Check out the theories, models, and methods used in the research. If you can
find that, it will help you to make your flow better for effective literature review writing. Here are
some pointers that you can use when you find the whole process overwhelming. Talk about the main
points, give your thoughts, and point out any gaps in what's already known. You’ll want to keep the
chapter summary short and to the point, and avoid going over one page in length. Perform
information synthesis Once the data has been extracted, it must be synthesized in a way that answers
the research questions. These sources may include books, journal articles, reports, government
documents, conference papers, and credible websites. Example: If reviewing the development of
technology in the last decade, you might organize your sections based on each year or significant
milestones. Literature Reviews as Ways of Hearing the Conversation. An easier way is just to drop us
a message on our Live ChatBox on the bottom right of the page. One of the fastest-growing sources
of information is the Internet. It should be a fair representation of the perspectives and voices of a
range of scholars across the field. Avoid making uncited or overly generalized claims. If you feel a
generalization is warranted, you must follow it up with multiple, specific examples to justify such
generalization. The bibliography is often first looked at to see how the author engaged with the
literature, and subject experts can quickly see if you have missed someone’s work. Are there any
gaps in the literature that need more research. Does it agree with what we already know, add new
info, or challenge what we thought. It enables you to understand the present scope of the field in
question and fuels further research, in case the topic warrants it. Now, these constructs are very
thoroughly operationalized as quantitative variables, and you’ll likely find that there is a wealth of
research in which these variables are examined using quantitative methods. Newspaper articles tend
to target a general (not specialized) audience; hence, they will not be of use to your Lit Review.
Introduction 2. Definitions Associated with XXX (optional section) 3. As somebody who has
knowledge in that field, they are able to guide you to where the gaps are for investigation. What
flaws do you believe should be addressed in your paper.
You should never cite a source that you haven’t read. A word plugin allows you to insert a formatted
citation from your references while writing your document. Allow yourself as many changes as you
need to adjust your ideas and material in order to better comprehend the context of your research
challenge. It usually contains a summary, a synthesis, or an analysis of the key arguments in the
existing literature. Skim reading allows you to quickly grasp what the article is about, and its value.
Incoherent: Writing a review that’s absolutely incoherent and lack of flow in your arguments.
Statistics Make data-driven decisions to drive reader engagement, subscriptions, and campaigns.
Regardless of your methodology, though, it provides the explanatory framework used to interpret
the meanings of your results or findings in your discussion chapter. Finally, a Lit Review has its own
set of in-text citations and a Works Cited list. These sections are important for highlighting key
findings that you’ve discussed in that section and tying them back to your research focus. Second,
you need to develop this chapter so that it provides a rationale for your chosen methodological
approach. The literature review has two main goals: First, you want to justify the focus of your study
and make a clear (and well-supported) argument in favor of it. What flaws do you believe should be
addressed in your paper. So if you’re feeling a bit overwhelmed, you’re in good company. Literature
Reviews as Ways of Hearing the Conversation. Does it agree with what we already know, add new
info, or challenge what we thought. We’ll get into how to do this in a moment, but let’s start first by
talking about the scope of this chapter. The criteria for selecting literature include the sources used
and the range of dates. Example: When reviewing research on the efficacy of a medical treatment,
sections might be organized based on experimental methods, observational studies, and clinical trials.
Once defined in the planning phase, these issues cannot be changed in the following phases. And,
we’ll stay with you through any additional feedback from your advisors. Citation: List all the
sources studied for review and give credits wherever it is due. This is clearly a lot of work, and we
know that conducting such extensive research is particularly challenging for our clients who attend
online universities all the while managing full-time jobs. Identify Gaps Highlight areas where existing
research falls short. Someone from our team will contact you within 1 hour (during business hours),
or at your requested time. One method is to interpret how or why specific developments occurred.
The literature may come from books, articles, reports, or other formats. Identifying gaps allows you
to position your work as a valuable contribution to the field. For the first part see Slaying the
(literature review) beast: Part 1. Although the sheer volume of research and writing required for the
literature review can be quite daunting, with some careful preparation and an organized approach,
there are definitely tricks to completing this chapter successfully.
By the end, you'll know how to create a compelling literature review and add your own ideas to the
mix. It differs from a footnoted bibliography, which is a list of resources with individual recaps.
Additionally, it can briefly mention previous research that has been conducted. This will definitely be
helpful in reducing the amount of time that you spend sifting through possible articles to include in
your chapter. As the aim of this summary is to recap key findings in your chapter as they underscore
the aims of your own study, you’ll definitely want to avoid introducing new research findings in the
summary. Keep it simple, keep it diverse, and keep it relevant to your study. Furthermore, this
section shifts the emphasis from broad perspectives to a single aspect of the investigation. All review
authors must participate in the development of the protocol. So I wanted to take some time to talk in
detail about this chapter, its purpose, and how you can make it great. Accurate referencing enhances
the credibility of your literature review and gives due credit to the original authors. Promotes Theory
Development: Evaluates and combines existing theories, possibly leading to new ones. Comprehend
the relationship between various contributions to your topic. This is of course your research gap —
and if you check out our video on the problem statement, you’ll see that this gap in knowledge is of
central importance in justifying the need for your study. Methodological Approach This approach
centers on the research methods employed in various studies related to your topic. Toggle Dropdown
Literature Reviews: A Recap Reading Journal Articles Does it describe a Literature Review? 1. Add
Links Send readers directly to specific items or pages with shopping and web links. There is no
universal definition of what a quality study is, but the literature suggests that these studies have little
or no bias, and that internal and external validity is maximized. Although the sheer volume of
research and writing required for the literature review can be quite daunting, with some careful
preparation and an organized approach, there are definitely tricks to completing this chapter
successfully. This refers to the presentation of a series of paragraphs that separately discuss different
studies, especially in the absence of transitional language to tie these studies together. Addresses
Research Gaps: Identifies areas where more knowledge is needed, guiding your contributions. You
can also consider the disciplines and routes for future research here and blind spots and missing
elements in existing knowledge. Still, they do provide an excellent beginning point for finding better,
more extensive materials. Magazines, on the other hand, are often only beneficial as a starting point
for your study because they contain news or broad information about discoveries, policies, and other
topics that may then be further studied in more specialized sources. Importance: It is necessary to
write about the significance of your topic and the contribution it will make to the concerned field.
Achieving that at the end of the research should be your primary objective. It is often the largest
piece of writing master’s or doctoral candidates have completed at this stage of their academic
careers, and it can seem overwhelming at first glance. Along with preventing it, a literature review
also underlines the things that can be taken up for research. Also, paint a clear picture of the scope of
the subject. Connections should be made linking those sources to one another. Talk about the main
points, give your thoughts, and point out any gaps in what's already known.