Struggling with writing a literature review summary? You're not alone.

Crafting a comprehensive
literature review can be a daunting task, requiring meticulous research, critical analysis, and effective
synthesis of existing literature. It demands both time and expertise to sift through numerous sources,
extract relevant information, and present it in a coherent and insightful manner.

A literature review serves as a critical component of academic and scholarly work, providing a
thorough examination of existing literature on a specific topic or research question. It not only
demonstrates your understanding of the subject matter but also highlights gaps, trends, and
contradictions in the existing body of knowledge.

However, the process of writing a literature review summary involves several challenges:

1. Information Overload: With an abundance of scholarly articles, books, and other sources
available, it can be overwhelming to navigate through the vast sea of information and identify
the most relevant and credible sources.
2. Critical Analysis: Evaluating the quality and reliability of sources is crucial in producing a
robust literature review. It requires critical thinking skills to assess the methodology, findings,
and contributions of each source.
3. Synthesis and Organization: Synthesizing information from diverse sources and organizing
it in a coherent manner is essential for creating a compelling literature review. It involves
categorizing themes, identifying patterns, and presenting a cohesive narrative.
4. Avoiding Plagiarism: Properly citing sources and avoiding plagiarism is paramount in
academic writing. It requires careful attention to detail and adherence to citation guidelines.

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That is, it represents a synthesis of the evidence that provides background information on your topic
and shows a association between the evidence and your research question. For this reason, the
investigators concluded that the effects of acupuncture for chronic pain are doubtful. Right? Wrong!
The “literature” of a literature review refers to any collection of materials on a topic, not necessarily
the great literary texts of the world. “Literature” could be anything from a set of government
pamphlets on British colonial methods in Africa to scholarly articles on the treatment of a torn ACL.
To help you build a conceptual framework for empirical testing (if applicable to your research topic).
Step 3: Assess and Prioritize Sources Throughout your research, you will likely find plenty of
relevant literature to include in your literature review. If the same thing is being said, just by different
people, then this likely demonstrates that the research problem has hit a conceptual dead end.
Integrative Review: This review method is more inclusive than others, allowing for the simultaneous
inclusion of experimental and non-experimental research. It’s simpler to delete information than add
it in, so err on the side of adding also rather than too little. It all depends on the type of research you
are pursuing. Begin composing Once you’ve settled on a general pattern of organization, you’re
ready to write each section. Work is underway to identify an assessment process that is compatible
with QESs that support decision-making. 41 For now the choice of a checklist remains determined
by interim Cochrane guidance and, beyond this, by personal preference and experience. However,
the same principle applies regardless of the number of papers reviewed. Debates, conflicts and
contradictions: where do sources disagree. In a larger piece of written work, such as a dissertation or
project, a literature review is usually one of the first tasks carried out after deciding on a topic. This
may lead in some cases to conflicting views on the merits of the paper, and on how to improve it, but
such a situation is better than the absence of feedback. Thank you Coach, you have greatly enriched
and improved my knowledge Great piece, so enriching and it is going to help me a great lot in my
project and thesis, thanks so much This is THE BEST site for ANYONE doing a masters or
doctorate. Our team consists of the best experts with tremendous academic writing experience.
Acupuncture and sham acupuncture reduce muscle pain in myofascial pain patients. Literature
Review Examples For the following types of literature review, I present an explanation and overview
of the type, followed by links to some real-life literature reviews on the topics. 1. Narrative Review
Examples Also known as a traditional literature review, the narrative review provides a broad
overview of the studies done on a particular topic. Synthesis of Findings: Synthesize the information
from different studies to highlight trends, patterns, or areas of consensus in the literature. Now you
are ready to analyze the literature you have gathered. Depending on the length of your literature
review, you might want to divide the body into subsections. Follow the five steps outlined below to
write a good summary. New York: Longman. Jones, Robert, Patrick Bizzaro, and Cynthia Selfe.
1997. The Harcourt Brace Guide to Writing in the Disciplines. It's usually a bad sign to see every
paragraph beginning with the name of a researcher. You can use it to discuss various theories, models,
and definitions of key concepts. To get the most from the literature review process, you must keep
all four points front of mind as you review the literature (more on this shortly), or you’ll land up
with a wonky foundation. Write in well-structured paragraphs, use transitions and topic sentences
and critically analyze each source for how it contributes to the themes you are researching. Is there
any detailed template, additional to this. For instance, a thematic review of material on sperm whales
might examine how they are portrayed as “evil” in cultural documents.
Lit reviews can also be standalone pieces, either as assignments in a class or as publications. If your
approach involved a broader overview without a systematic methodology, you can omit this section,
thereby conserving word count. Plenty of information mentioned years ago remains relevant, so it’s
better not to miss it. To get the most from the literature review process, you must keep all four
points front of mind as you review the literature (more on this shortly), or you’ll land up with a
wonky foundation. How to use Copilot Pro in Word 1. open word. Launch Microsoft Word and
open a blank document. However, organizing thematically may be more appropriate for literature
covering a more comprehensive range of topics. Unlike a dissertation research question, this question
has to be answerable without collecting original data. Take notes that you can later incorporate into
the text of your literature review. Consult with a librarian about identifying research databases in
other disciplines; almost every field of study has at least one comprehensive database devoted to
indexing its research literature. For example, if you are researching the relationship between
ecological environments and human populations, provide models and theories that focus on specific
aspects of this connection to contextualize your study. The bibliography or reference section of
sources you’ve already read are also excellent entry points into your own research. Outline and
identify the purpose of a literature review As a first step on how to write a literature review, you
must know what the research question or topic is and what shape you want your literature review to
take. In the second round of screening, two reviewers (AW-R and HT) will read the remaining
articles in full to determine whether they meet the inclusion criteria. If you want to work smart, you
don't want to miss this. Excellent information, Clear explanation, and Easy to follow, Many thanks
Derek. The only proofreading tool specialized in correcting academic writing - try for free. If you are
writing the literature review section of a dissertation or research paper, you will search for literature
related to your research problem and questions. You have some chance to do this in your
introduction in an article, but the literature review section gives a more extended opportunity to
establish the conversation in the way you would like your readers to see it. Provide the reader with
strong “umbrella” sentences at beginnings of paragraphs, “signposts” throughout, and brief “so
what” summary sentences at intermediate points in the review to aid in understanding comparisons
and analyses. Instead, we suggest looking at what you've collected once more, evaluating the
available sources, and selecting the most relevant ones. Writing the conclusion In the conclusion, you
should: Summarize major contributions of significant studies and articles to the body of knowledge
under review, maintaining the focus established in the introduction. It is always good to have a
condensed summary that is self-contained and independent of the rest of your review. A Complete
Guide on How to Write Good a Literature Review Jul 25, 2022 Table of Contents A literature review
is much more than just another section in your research paper. For those of you who use Microsoft
Word, for instance, Copilot Pro can help you write and revise your text, provide summaries of your
documents, and answer questions about any document. Finally, 11 full-text articles satisfied the
inclusion criteria. Literature review section in an academic paper or essay: While this section tends to
be brief, it’s important to precede the detailed literature review with a few introductory sentences.
Overall, the outcomes of the quality assessment of included RCT studies are reported in Fig. 4. By
applying the RoB 2, all the 11 RCTs studies revealed high, low, and unclear risk of bias in some key
domains. For more information, please see our handout on plagiarism. As with any academic writing,
these references are the building blocks of the article, so if the article is relevant to your topic, there’s
a good chance a portion of the referenced works will be too. Writing a literature review can be
challenging because: you need to coordinate many sources and ideas into a logical argument you
may be dealing with language and ideas you haven't fully mastered yet there are no fixed rules for
what to include or how to organise your writing.
Participants were categorized as either apple eaters or non-apple eaters based on their self-reported
apple consumption in an average 24-hour period. Two reviewers will independently screen titles and
abstracts and full-texts against specified inclusion and exclusion criteria. Often, the literature review
is where you can establish your research as filling a particular gap or as relevant in a particular way.
You can emphasise the timeliness of the topic (“many recent studies have focused on the problem of
x”) or highlight a gap in the literature (“while there has been much research on x, few researchers
have taken y into consideration”). You should be able to answer it based only on a review of existing
publications. All the templates are available in easy to download Microsoft Word doc and Adobe
Acrobat pdf format right here Literature Review Template Sample tru.ca Download Literature
Review Template Example smumn.edu Download Literature Review Format kent.ac.uk Download
Literature Review Example Template aut.ac.nz Download Literature Review Template Free cmu.edu
Download If you have any DMCA issues on this post, please contact us. They originated from
criticisms of positivist systematic reviews which centre on their “simplistic” underlying assumptions
( Oates, 2011 ). This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or
redistributed without permission. Writing a literature review is not usually a linear process—authors
often go back and check the literature while reformulating their ideas or making adjustments to their
study. Really agreed. Admirable effort thank you for this beautiful well explained recap. Fink,
Arlene. Conducting Research Literature Reviews: From the Internet to Paper. 2nd ed. Thousand
Oaks, CA: Sage, 2005; Hart, Chris. With this AI research assistant, you can efficiently synthesize and
analyze a vast amount of information, identify key themes and trends, and uncover gaps in the
existing research. Use the key words in your question, as well as synonyms for those words, as terms
in your search. The flowchart of data selection Search strategy Articles were researched from 2000
using the following databases: MEDLINE, EMBASE and SCOPUS. It would help if you tried
preparing a list of citations to ensure that there lies no repetition of authors, publications, or articles
in the literature review. 3. Examine and assess the sources It is nearly impossible for you to go
through every detail in the research article. The first step is to hunt down the relevant literature. Also,
make sure to include opposing views (and not just supporting evidence). To obtain the best
experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in
Internet Explorer). The goal is to more comprehensively understand a particular phenomenon. When
you’ve finished writing and revising your literature review, don’t forget to proofread thoroughly
before submitting. How to Write a Literature Review: 3 Minute Step-by-step Guide 45K 2.6M views
3 years ago Everything you Need to Write a Strong Dissertation Don't know how to write a literature
review or where to begin. Download Word doc Download Google doc Before you begin searching
for literature, you need a clearly defined topic. Themes: what questions or concepts recur across the
literature. Ideas and insights also come from discussions with coauthors and colleagues, as well as
feedback from reviewers and editors. Rich studies are often found in specialist qualitative research or
social science journals. Then, content is checked with advanced plagiarism detection tools to ensure a
100% Turnitin pass. The bibliography or reference section of sources you’ve already read are also
excellent entry points into your own research. If you’re summarizing many articles as part of your
own work, it may be a good idea to use a plagiarism checker to double-check that your text is
completely original and properly cited. The fact that no study made an attempt to control for the
placebo effect was a significant flaw in the way the research for that evaluation was designed. This
paper will survey management and education management literature for the.
There are three main scenarios in which you need an introduction for a literature review: Academic
literature review papers: When your literature review constitutes the entirety of an academic review
paper, a more substantial introduction is necessary. In this contribution, I share ten simple rules I
learned working on about 25 literature reviews as a PhD and postdoctoral student. Constant
scrutiny: Concepts or theories that repeatedly went under examination. In these cases, the lit review
just needs to cover scholarship that is important to the issue you are writing about; sometimes it will
also cover key sources that informed your research methodology. However, acupuncture studies that
address the long-term efficacy or effectiveness of acupuncture are required, and they must have
sufficient sample numbers. As soon as you save a version of the template, just add, remove, or alter
any info for that record, and you’ll have the new work done in a fraction of this time. Further
rigorous studies are, however, required to establish beyond doubt whether acupuncture has
therapeutic value for this indication. PDF How to Write a Literature Review 1 of 7 How to Write a
Literature Review Literature reviews are a vital part of a research project or paper, and they are
particularly important during graduate school. This way, by the time you have read the literature you
selected, you will already have a rough draft of the review. A literature review is a document or
section of a document that collects key sources on a topic and discusses those sources in
conversation with each other (also called synthesis ). Referencing and reference management
Information Services provide access to Cite them right online which is a guide to the main
referencing systems and tells you how to reference just about any source (EASE log-in may be
required). And depending on the situation, the literature review may evaluate the sources and advise
the reader on the most pertinent or relevant. Sort through other current bibliographies or literature
reviews in the field to get a sense of what your discipline expects. You can use our free APA
Reference Generator for quick, correct, consistent citations. It is instrumental. It encouraged me to
write a dissertation now. The sources support what Falk and Mills are saying. Publication-based: You
can order your sources by publication, if the way you present the order of your sources demonstrates
a more important trend. Systematic Approaches to a Successful Literature Review. University of
Texas Libraries Literature Reviews Steps in the literature review process. Have you written a stellar
literature review you care to share for teaching purposes. You should be able to answer the following
questions: How many sources do I need to include. Editing a template requires much less time than
formatting some thing from scratch. Rule 10: Be Up-to-Date, but Do Not Forget Older Studies
Given the progressive acceleration in the publication of scientific papers, today's reviews of the
literature need awareness not just of the overall direction and achievements of a field of inquiry, but
also of the latest studies, so as not to become out-of-date before they have been published. Literature
review is a crucial component of research writing, providing a solid background for a research
paper’s investigation. Make sure the sources you use are credible, and make sure you read any
landmark studies and major theories in your field of research. In the examination of each review
article section we will point out examples of how the authors have presented certain information and
where they display application of important cognitive processes; we will use the colour code shown
below: This should be one paragraph that accurately reflects the contents of the review article. As
you’re doing your research, create an annotated bibliography ( see our page on the this type of
document ). Yes, they are difficult and require a strong degree of comprehension of academic
studies. If you are uncertain which style to use, ask your professor. If the same thing is being said,
just by different people, then this likely demonstrates that the research problem has hit a conceptual
dead end.
Based on your reading and notes, you can look for: Trends and patterns (in theory, method or
results): do certain approaches become more or less popular over time. How can the existing
methodologies inform my own methodology? 3: The Conclusion Section Once you’ve completed the
body section of your literature review using one of the structural approaches we discussed above,
you’ll need to “wrap up” your literature review and pull all the pieces together to set the direction for
the rest of your dissertation or thesis. They are highly customizable, and you can use them in any
way you desire. A discussion of relevant theories and concepts Theories and concepts should provide
the foundation for your research. The following data were extracted and included in Table 1.
Discusses further research questions that logically come out of the previous studies. Finally, if you
are required to write a literature review in Chicago style, here are the key rules to follow: Set page
margins to no less than 1 inch. The scoping review findings will also be discussed in relation to
clinical practice and policy. After three months of treatment, the active therapeutic laser acupuncture
is responsible for a higher percentage of patients experiencing symptom remission. It has not been
vetted by BMJ Publishing Group Limited (BMJ) and may not have been peer-reviewed. Strategies
for writing the literature review Find a focus. Integrative Review Considered a form of research that
reviews, critiques, and synthesizes representative literature on a topic in an integrated way such that
new frameworks and perspectives on the topic are generated. Make certain that each section links
logically to the one before and after. Here are the different types of literature reviews:
Argumentative review It is called an argumentative review when you carefully present literature that
only supports or counters a specific argument or premise to establish a viewpoint. Outline of a
Research Literature Review Irrespective of the type of literature review, the three main components
remain constant. Decisions on relevance are challenging—precautions for swine influenza may
inform precautions for bird influenza. 28 A smoking ban may operate similarly to seat belt
legislation, etc. Often this form is used to help establish a lack of appropriate theories or reveal that
current theories are inadequate for explaining new or emerging research problems. The unit of
analysis can focus on a theoretical concept or a whole theory or framework. If your lit review is a
standalone piece, the introduction and conclusion take up more space and give you a place to discuss
your goals, research methods, and conclusions separately from where you discuss the literature itself.
Do I need to include any background information or definitions. Here are a couple of examples: The
current trend in treatment for congestive heart failure combines surgery and medicine. Literature
reviews introducing research articles The literature review found at the beginning of a journal article
is used to introduce research related to the specific study and is found in the Introduction section,
usually near the end. When writing your review, keep in mind these issues. Assignment types Steps
for writing assignments Literature review example analysis Learning Advisers Our advisers can help
undergraduate and postgraduate students in all programs clarify ideas from workshops, help you
develop skills and give feedback on assignments. You might use a brief quote to support your point,
or paraphrase a few sentences or paragraphs. For instance, first you would talk about the British
biological studies of the 18th century, then about Moby Dick, published in 1851, then the book on
sperm whales in other art (1968), and finally the biology articles (1980s) and the recent articles on
American whaling of the 19th century. Additionally, you should know that the narrower your
research topic is, the swifter it will be for you to restrict the number of sources to be analyzed. 2.
Search relevant literature Dig deeper into search engines to discover what has already been published
around your chosen topic. We also provide practical tips on how to communicate the results of a
review of current literature on a topic in the format of a literature review. 7.1 What is a literature
review. To put it bluntly, if you don’t understand the function and purpose of the literature review
process, there’s no way you can pull it off well. Your literature review should be guided by your
central research question. Look to open access publications and conferences to reflect a more
inclusive collection.