Crafting a literature review can prove to be a daunting task for many individuals.

It involves a
meticulous examination of existing scholarly works related to a particular topic or field of study.
From identifying relevant sources to synthesizing information and presenting critical analysis, every
step demands careful attention and expertise.

One of the challenges lies in structuring the literature review effectively. Determining the appropriate
chapter structure is crucial for organizing the content in a logical and coherent manner. Without a
clear framework, the review may lack direction and fail to convey the intended message.

A well-structured literature review typically consists of several key components, including:

1. Introduction: Sets the context for the review, outlines its purpose, and defines the scope of
the study.
2. Theoretical Framework: Establishes the theoretical foundation upon which the review is
based, providing a framework for understanding the topic.
3. Methodology: Describes the approach used to identify and select literature sources, such as
systematic review protocols or search strategies.
4. Synthesis of Literature: Presents a synthesis of the key findings and themes identified in the
literature, highlighting relevant theories, concepts, and empirical studies.
5. Critical Analysis: Critically evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of the existing literature,
identifying gaps, contradictions, and areas for further research.
6. Conclusion: Summarizes the main findings of the review, discusses their implications, and
suggests avenues for future research.

Navigating through these components while ensuring coherence and clarity can be challenging,
especially for those new to academic writing or lacking sufficient time and resources.

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One of the very significant benefits of structuring the literary review chronologically is that we can
discuss development in a particular field. In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are
displaying the site without styles and JavaScript. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms
and conditions of fair use. The only proofreading tool specialized in correcting academic writing - try
for free. Writing and structuring a literature review imparts the required knowledge to the readers
only when you do it at the right time. Electronic supplementary material Below is the link to the
electronic supplementary material. Additionally, most scholarly articles will include a literature
review section. Ensure that your writing is well-structured and flows logically, with each paragraph
focusing on a specific theme or aspect of the literature. G. Conclude with a summary and future
study The final tip to structure a literature review of dissertation is to conclude your literature review
by summarising the key findings and conclusions of the literature, highlighting any gaps or
inconsistencies, and identifying the future directions for research in the field. Search methods
Precise searches were designed by an experienced health sciences librarian in Ovid databases,
Medline, Embase, and Emcare based on two target papers and input from the research team. Keep
Your Own Voice: While the literature review presents others' ideas, your voice (the writer's) should
remain front and center. A well-structured literature review has many components and is the key to
successful research. The figure below represents the components of a literature review structure. To
structure a good literature review, you should create a complete concept in your mind. Related items
that provide additional information but that are not key to understanding the research problem can
be included in a list of further readings. Ovid databases were used to identify articles relevant to
violence in healthcare settings, from which 43 publications were included for data extraction. I mean
how the structure of these two reviews are different. This is the section where you summarize,
synthesize, analyze, and critically evaluate your research work. Additionally, there may be
paradoxically higher rates of WPV reported following successful interventions due to improvements
to incident detection, reporting systems, modernized characterization of WPV, and fostering a
reporting culture. There are several different ways of organizing a literature review. Download
citation Received: 30 October 2023 Accepted: 29 January 2024 Published: 16 February 2024 DOI:
Share this article Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a
shareable link is not currently available for this article. Social media, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter,
Snapchat, TikTok Body image, self-perception, self-esteem, mental health Generation Z, teenagers,
adolescents, youth Search for relevant sources Use your keywords to begin searching for sources.
You can find other examples within most scholarly research articles. Evaluating References and
Taking Notes Citing References Writing Process and Revising Improving Scientific Writing
Academic Integrity and Avoiding Plagiarism Writing Research Papers Videos Literature Reviews 6.
View all journals Explore content About the journal Publish with us Sign up for alerts CAREER
FEATURE 04 December 2020 Correction 09 December 2020 How to write a superb literature
review Andy Tay is a freelance writer based in Singapore. To be able to perform a literature review,
you need to consider a subject area in which there seems to be a sufficiently large number of original
research studies. The most interesting literature reviews are often written as arguments (again, as
mentioned at the beginning of the page, this is discipline-specific and doesn’t work for all situations).
You might argue for the relevance of a specific theoretical approach, or combine various theoretical
concepts to create a framework for your research. Writing the literature review: A practical guide
Available 3rd floor of Perkins Writing literature reviews: A guide for students of the social and
behavioral sciences Available online. There is an increasing interest in the visual aspects of social
media. The final 43 studies were reviewed for data extraction and analysis.
Methodological A methodological approach focuses on the methods utilized by the researcher.
Identify how the different concepts and bodies of literature fit together and how your study builds
on them. It also describes the structure of the material you create and provides the author’s (your)
reasons for reviewing the chosen sources. What Is the Literature Writing the Review A literature
review is much more than an annotated bibliography or a list of separate reviews of articles and
books. Are you going to use a chronological or other type of organizational structure. Conclusion:
Conclude your overall perception of the topic with preferred models. The organization adopted the
rules of The Society for American Archaeology (SAA) citation style. The introduction section can
then present these ideas so that it is clear to examiners that you’re aware of how your research
connects with existing knowledge. Use Caution When Paraphrasing: When paraphrasing a source
that is not your own, be sure to represent the author's information or opinions accurately and in your
own words. Contemporary advancements in information technology and quality assurance theory
have allowed indicators to become compelling and actionable sources of evidence. These
methodologies could be qualitative, quantitative, or mixed. This approach should only be followed if
a clear path of research building on previous research can be identified and that these trends follow a
clear chronological order of development. This is the case when a progression revealed from study to
study and the practices of researchers have changed and adapted due to the new revelations. The
first step is to hunt down the relevant literature. Keep in mind the tips below as you write. ??
Establish the focus of your review Start your literature review by highlighting the questions or
problems you will be addressing. ?? Present the range of literature under review Indicate essential
points, such as specific trends, conflicts in the area of research, gaps in the research, or a new
approach. ?? Mention the scope of excluded literature State any literature that was intentionally
excluded from your review and explain why. In all reputable journals, peer-reviewed or refereed
research is published only after it has been reviewed by other researchers in the field. A thematic
organization makes it much easier to examine contrasting perspectives, theoretical approaches,
methodologies, findings, etc, and to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of, and point out any gaps
in, previous research. Specialized magazines (for example, business magazines for management
students) may be more useful. It includes defining the topic, establishing a point of view, and stating
the scope of the review. What sources have they cited to support their conclusions. A more
comprehensive set of evaluation metrics, or quality indicators, should be utilized to measure WPV
and guide decision-making. Categorizing and clustering indicators can help healthcare systems,
target areas that are under-supported, underperforming, and in need of intervention. Our products
include academic papers of varying complexity and other personalized services, along with research
materials for assistance purposes only. Note that, generally, the search engine capabilities of these
databases are poor, so make sure you search for the exact article name, or you might not find it.
Writing your overall views on the topic is a must as well. The majority of published scholarship
includes a literature review section, and you can use those to become more familiar with these
reviews. It is often written as part of a thesis, dissertation, or research paper, in order to situate your
work in relation to existing knowledge. In other words, they provide helpful background and
context. It analyzes the state of the field on a given topic and creates a scholarly foundation for you
to make your own intervention. Abstract the author’s description of the study related to your area of
interest.
Does it confirm, add to, or challenge established knowledge. Here are a few examples of how to
organize your review: Chronological If there are clear trends that change over time, a chronological
approach could be used to organize a literature review. It should answer questions such as: What
research has been done on the topic. This helps you remember what you read and saves time later in
the process. What was published first, would be written or mentioned first in the literature review
leading to the recently published. There is an increasing interest in the visual aspects of social media.
Writing Your Literature Review Once you've settled on how to organize your literature review,
you're ready to write each section. Using referencing software from the very beginning of your
endeavour will save you time. Out tomorrow. It’s really the same as the daisy model, see TW here
and Leave a comment Cancel reply Search for: Follow Blog via Email Enter your email address to
follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. You can buy literature review paper
with just a single click. When you have multiple sources cited in a paragraph, you are more likely to
be synthesizing them (not always, but often Read more about synthesis here. Let’s do a quick recap
of the key takeaways: It is essential to understand the WHY of the literature review before you read
or write anything. These might be from different disciplines or be literatures that have been used to
address very different topics. For the purpose of this review, WPV is defined as an act or attempt of
physical or verbal abuse or the use of threatening behaviour by a patient, caregiver, chosen family
member or visitor towards a worker in their workplace. State the research questions or objectives that
you aim to address through your literature review. B. Identify the relevant literature Conduct a
comprehensive search of the literature using academic databases, such as Google Scholar, PubMed,
and JSTOR. After the introduction, it grounds your research in a scholarly field and leads directly to
your theoretical framework or methodology. Introduction 2. Definitions Associated with XXX
(optional section) 3. How to literally organize the information is another matter. These include:
Literature reviews help readers understand what is known about a topic without having to find and
read through multiple sources. If you’re working with Grad Coach, this is a good time to have your
Research Specialist review your chapter. Introduction Define the topic of the literature review,
including any terminology. If you are writing a literature review as a stand-alone assignment, you
will have to choose a focus and develop a central question to direct your search. Your literature
review may draw on different bodies of literature and show how they are relevant and are
connected. Both categorizations were based on majority consensus between the three reviewers. It is
recommended that the literature review forms one separate chapter of your thesis. Evaluation of
resources -- determining which literature makes a significant contribution to the understanding of the
topic. If the literature review is part of a dissertation, underline the gaps identified in the literature.
You are often asked to write it for three purposes: To review a book or an article, also known as a
critical review. In-text citations are key to a good literature review. However, there are several
aspects that prove the importance of a conclusion section in.
Review the Summary Table you created for themes and connecting ideas. Should I summarize,
synthesize, or critique your sources by discussing a common theme or issue. You can use a
subheading for each theme, time period, or methodological approach. Based on your reading and
notes, you can look for: Trends and patterns (in theory, method or results): do certain approaches
become more or less popular over time. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19:4659. Article CAS
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Brigo F, Zaboli A, Rella E, Sibilio S, Canelles MF,
Magnarelli G, et al. It may seem like your readers should understand your main arguments by the
end, so there is no need for it. Account of what is written on a particular subject by scholars and
researchers Purpose: convey current knowledge and ideas as well as their strength and weaknesses.
Below is the complete outline that you can take as a guide to structure your good literature review.
Magazines aimed at a wide audience, such as Time, Us, and National Enquirer, will not provide you
with the information you require. The content will look slightly different in each case, but the
process of conducting a literature review follows the same steps. In terms of corporate governance,
the correlation between ownership structure and firm performance has been an important topic and
the scholars pay sustaining interest on it. Here’s a quick recap of what you need to keep in mind
when deciding on your literature review structure. Overall, a well structured literature review
provides a roadmap for readers to navigate through the existing research or existing knowledge.
Remember to critically evaluate the literature, summarise the key findings, and follow concise style
of writing. After doing a literature review, you should know what research has already been done
and be able to identify what is unknown within your topic. For your argument about the literature to
come through clearly, the review must have a structure. Despite this, our review identified diverse
and complex sets of indicators that were influential in measuring the burden of WPV in healthcare
settings. Finally, to come up with the finest literature review structure, arrange your whole literature
in the standard format of dissertation writing services. Writing Your Literature Review Once you've
settled on how to organize your literature review, you're ready to write each section. Don’t be afraid
to do more research if you discover a new thread as you’re writing. Table of Contents A literature
review is a process of reviewing the existing scholarly literature based on a specific topic. As shown
in the video, above, the body should NOT be organised author by author (for that, there are
annotated bibliographies ). This study was a rapid review, so the risk of bias was not assessed. Which
bodies of literature have the broadest or most narrow scope. But all the same I’ll make use of this
opportunity to the fullest. The debate of whether there is a relationship between ownership structure
and firm performance is an on-going theme. Themes: what questions or concepts recur across the
literature. We recommend that you use the advanced search form when improving your search
strategy. Be Selective: Select only the most important points in each source to highlight in the
review. It should answer questions such as: What research has been done on the topic.
The Editing and proofreading page includes tips on how to do this and strategies for standing back
and thinking about your structure and checking the flow of your argument. The critical evaluation of
each work should consider: Provenance -- what are the author's credentials. Unitary structure, the
most common structure, can be described as single and separate unit without any divisions in which
the heads of each major function directly reports to the top. The length of the summary for each
work depends on the purpose of each citation. I would love to engage my study under your guidance
from the beginning to the end. Demonstrate concisely how your selected research will lead to the
actual dissertation question. You structure it chronologically by grouping your sources based on
when they were published and focus on research advances over time. Social media, Facebook,
Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat, TikTok Body image, self-perception, self-esteem, mental health
Generation Z, teenagers, adolescents, youth Search for relevant sources Use your keywords to begin
searching for sources. These are excellent for finding out about new research or study that hasn’t
been published yet. Signpost, showing the direction of your writing, and indicating your critical take
on the sources you present. Still, they do provide an excellent beginning point for finding better,
more extensive materials. Narrow them down to studies that are similar to yours by the issues
highlighted, strategies, and so on. Literature Review Example In the video below, we unpack an
actual literature review so that you can see how all the core components come together in reality.
Objectivity -- is the author's perspective even-handed or prejudicial. If it is part of a larger research
project, the literature review helps you to identify the parameters of your study. Critically evaluate:
mention the strengths and weaknesses of your sources. The assessment is typically performed with
the help of a critical appraisal guide or checklist. In this guide we will go through the different steps
of a structured literature review and provide tips on how to make your search strategy more
structured and extensive. Do that in accordance with the type of literature review organization that
you chose (thematic, chronological, or methodological). To illustrate the difference between reporting
and reviewing, think about television or film review articles. I wish everybody good luck with
writing a review of the literature. Now’s the time to try to improve the linkage from each section to
the next, tighten up the writing to be more concise, trim down word count and sand it down into a
more digestible read. You are often asked to write it for three purposes: To review a book or an
article, also known as a critical review. This review establishes a compilation of indicators across all
three categories to serve as a starting point for health systems looking to incorporate comprehensive
and actionable quality indicators. Download citation Received: 24 August 2023 Accepted: 22
November 2023 Published: 19 February 2024 DOI: Share this article Anyone you share the
following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available
for this article. Characteristics of WPV incidents were quantified by measuring frequencies of
specific occurrences. By conducting a thorough literature review, you will get a synopsis of the
relevant methods, theories, and research gaps of the existing research on the related topic. Pros:
comes with many pre-made concept map templates to get you started Cons: not all features are
available in the free version Explore Canva concept map templates here. Table of contents Why write
a literature review, examples of literature reviews, step 1: search for relevant literature, step 2:
evaluate and select sources, step 3: identify themes, debates and gaps, step 4: outline your literature
review’s structure, step 5: write your literature review, frequently asked questions about literature
reviews, introduction. A reader should be able to come into your paper without really knowing
anything about an idea, and after reading the literature, feel more confident about the important
points.
Articles included in this review utilized survey instruments and questions to measure the subjects’
feelings such as stress, safety or fear of violence, in addition to capturing subjects’ perspectives on
the effectiveness or ease of use of certain interventions. Having an argument about the literature is
vital; the absence of an argument means that you'll simply be summarising what others have said
about your research topic uncritically. Unlike a dissertation research question, this question has to be
answerable without collecting original data. You can then see if one of the usual ways will work for
you. Example: Locoregional Management of Breast Cancer: A Chronological Review This
chronological review discusses the evolution of locoregional management through some key clinical
trials and aims to highlight important points in the time period in which the evidence was generated
and emphasize the 10-year outcomes for the comparability of results. Review not just what scholars
are saying, but how are they saying it. Even though a chronology is linear, you need to also trace
threads and associations through your chosen timeline. The images or other third party material in
this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a
credit line to the material. This was apparent during our review of the relative sparsity of studies
leveraging quality indicators within this domain. NVivo is software for qualitative analysis that has a
concept map feature. Zupic I, Cater T (2015) Bibliometric methods in management and organization.
Does the work ultimately contribute in any significant way to an understanding of the subject.
Include each of the key concepts or variables you’re interested in, and list any synonyms and related
terms. You can add to this list as you discover new keywords in the process of your literature search.
The reader is oriented to the significance of the study and the research questions or hypotheses to
follow. Essay Guide Alex Essay Writing Tool Dissertation Guide Ask The Elephant The structure of
a literature review A literature review should be structured like any other essay: it should have an
introduction, a middle or main body, and a conclusion. The type of information you choose to
mention should relate directly to the research problem, whether it is thematic, methodological, or
chronological. It gives the reader an idea of what you have discussed and you also give your final
opinion on the topic and make some recommendations. How can I convince my readers that this is a
worthwhile area to investigate. It should answer questions such as: What research has been done on
the topic. Correct my document today To begin organising your literature review’s argument and
structure, you need to understand the connections and relationships between the sources you’ve read.
See examples of different organising patterns for historical development, themes, concepts,
definitions, debates, pros and cons, theories and methodological issues. When you’ve finished
writing and revising your literature review, don’t forget to proofread thoroughly before submitting.
As a research student, you learn better with your learning tips in research I was really stuck in
reading and gathering information but after watching these things are cleared thanks, it is so helpful.
Things Which Makes A Literature Review Good How to write a good dissertation literature review.
Below is the complete outline that you can take as a guide to structure your good literature review.
The quality indicators presented in this review have face validity with the potential to inform
improvements to data collection relevant to WPV across various clinical care settings. Reprints and
permissions About this article Fadillah, D., Huiquan, Z. Developing public relations as a foundation
for public trust: a systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis. A chronological compilation
of studies The reason for conducting a literature review is to: Literature Reviews: An Overview for
Graduate Students While this 9-minute video from NCSU is geared toward graduate students, it is
useful for anyone conducting a literature review. Questions for Further Research: What questions
about the field has the review sparked. Introduction 2. Definitions Associated with XXX (optional
section) 3.
Let’s understand how to structure a literature review of dissertation. BL contributed to drafting the
work, provided final approval of the version to be published and agreed to be accountable for all
aspects of the work; BL has shared first authorship. Give your interpretation of how and why certain
developments occurred. Whenever a systematic approach is used, the literature search features a
methodical step-by-step procedure. There are many different critical appraisal worksheets and
checklists. Conceptual Categories: The literature review is organized around a topic or issue, rather
than the progression of time. View all journals Explore content About the journal Publish with us
Sign up for alerts CAREER FEATURE 04 December 2020 Correction 09 December 2020 How to
write a superb literature review Andy Tay is a freelance writer based in Singapore. This is probably a
good time to decide whether to go for a mini- or a full review. It must make connections between
the works you have read, and between them and your own study. Understanding the implementation
of complex interventions in health care: the normalization process model. Knowledge does not exist
in a vacuum, and your work only has value in relation to other people’s. Four Ways to Structure Your
Literature Review In determining the structure of your literature review, it is important to consider
the approach you will take. This structure and content will vary across disciplines and research
projects. A literature review also includes a critical evaluation of the material; this is why it is called
a literature review rather than a literature report. Once you find a useful article, check out the
reference list. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on workplace violence at an academic emergency
department. When systematic reviews analyse quantitative results in a quantitative way, they become
meta-analyses. The data extraction also led to the discovery of 57 survey questions and 17 survey
instruments used to collect feedback from healthcare providers, staff, patients or their (chosen)
family. It’s perfectly natural to adjust as you engage in the writing process. In order to do a thorough
search of the literature on the topic, define the basic criteria: Databases and journals: Look at the
subject guide related to your topic for recommended databases. But few scientists are trained in how
to write a review — or in what constitutes an excellent one. Ultimately, the set of indicators we
identified through this review can serve as a foundation for healthcare organizations looking to
manage WPV through a quality improvement approach. Create your search blocks based on the key
concepts of your research question. You might as well talk about the gaps in research there. Donthu
N, Kumar S, Mukherjee D, Pandey N, Lim WM (2021) How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An
overview and guidelines. In the context of WPV, they point to the historic mistreatment of certain
identities and groups as stress-inducing factors that contribute to disproportionate rates of violence.
For example: Look at what results have emerged in qualitative versus quantitative research Discuss
how the topic has been approached by empirical versus theoretical scholarship Divide the literature
into sociological, historical, and cultural sources Theoretical A literature review is often the
foundation for a theoretical framework. A methodological scope will influence either the types of
documents in the review or the way in which these documents are discussed. Make sure the sources
you use are credible, and make sure you read any landmark studies and major theories in your field
of research. This can be a good way to introduce a lot of background and related facets of your topic
when there is not much directly on your topic but you are tying together many related, broader
articles.