Directions: Read each item carefully and encircle the letter of the correct answer.

1. What force is mostly responsible for tides? It is the gravity that comes from _____.
A. Earth B. moon C. sun D. stars
2. Why is gravity so important?
A. It keeps us on earth.
B. It prevents us from falling into space.
C. Without it, we wouldn’t have an atmosphere.
D. All of the above.
3. It is a push or pull upon an object resulting from objects interacting with one another.
A. Machine B. work C. force D. gravity
4. If we throw a ball upwards it will come to the ground by a force called _______.
A. Friction B. gravity C. magnetic D. force
5. The resistance to motion of one object moving relative to another is called________.
A. Magnet B. gravity C. friction D. force
Directions: Read each statement carefully. Write TRUE if the statement is correct and
FALSE if not. Write your answer on the space provided before the number.

_____ 6. Shoes with spikes help the runners move faster.

_____ 7. When friction keeps one from moving, decrease it.
_____ 8. Tires with better grip on the road make cars run better.
_____ 9. Smooth soles of shoes make less friction between our shoes and the ground.
_____ 10. We can walk better when the friction between our shoes and the ground is
great.
Directions: The following phrases are evidences of heat transfer. Identify the kind of
transfer being described in each item. Choose the letter of your answer from the words
inside the box.

A. First class lever

B. Second class lever
C. Third class lever
11. knife
12. seesaw
13. puncher
14. spoon
15. nutcracker
Directions: Read each item carefully and encircle the letter that corresponds to the
correct answer.
16.An invisible force that pulls objects toward each other.
 A. Gravity B. Friction C. magnet D. force
17.It is a force that pulls objects towards one another.
A. Electric force B. gravitational force C. magnetic force D. frictional force
18. What kind of heat transfer is shown in the picture?

A. conduction
B. convection
C. radiation
D. echolocation
19.What energy is used in different industries and at home that makes appliances work?
A. Nuclear B. electrical C. mechanical D. chemical

20.The form of energy due to the movements of the molecules.

A. Heat energy B. sound energy C. nuclear energy D. mechanical energy
Directions. Read each item carefully and encircle the letter that corresponds to the
correct answer.
21. What energy is produced by vibrating objects?
A. light energy
B. sound energy
C. mechanical energy
D. heat energy
22. What energy changes are shown when you turn on the flashlight?
A. light to chemical
B. electrical to heat
C. sound to light
D. chemical to light
23. Why is your eardrum compared to a drum?
A. It produces sound.
B. It is hollow.
C. It vibrates.
D. none of these
24. What is produced when the sound had been reflected many times?
A. Echoes B. ultrasonic waves C. reverberation D. reflection
25. The transfer of energy from one form to another is called__________________.
A. Energy transformation
B. Law of conservation of energy
C. Thermal transfer
 D. Law of transfer
Direction: Read each of the following statements carefully. Write TRUE if the statement
is correct and FALSE if not.
26. Electricity is produced when the electrons of a material flow in an insulator.
27. Energy at rest is called potential energy.
28. Batteries/ dry cells get their electrical energy from chemical substances.
29. Energy in motion is called kinetic energy.
30. The electrical field of force is the source of electrical energy.
31. Falling or flowing water possesses mechanical energy.
32. An atom is mainly made up of thousands of neutron.
33. Electrical energy is used in almost every home.
34. The flow of electrons is called electric current.
35. Mechanical energy is energy in motion.
Directions. Match the example of simple machines. Write the letter before the number.

______36. a. inclined plane

_____37. changes the angle of force to make work easier b. screw

_____38.multiplies the efforts and moves things c. pulley

easily with less force
______39.has a rope and a load attached to d. wedge
the end of the other rope e.lever

______40.a threaded metal rod used f. wheel and axle

with a nut to hold parts together

Directions: Write the letter of the correct answer.

41. A simple machine consisting of a beam or rigid rod pivoted at a fixed hinge, or
fulcrum is called ________.

A. lever B. screw C. pulley D. wedge

42. The __________ is a double inclined plane that is sharpened to an end.

A. pulley B. screw C. lever D. wedge

43. It is a from of inclined plane that is wrapped around a central shaft.

A. lever B. screw C. pulley D. wheel and axle

44. It is a modified wheel and axle that carries a flexible rope, cord, cable, chain or belt on its
rim.

A. wedge B. screw C. lever D. pulley

45. Why can machines make our work easier and faster?

A. Machines resists force

B. Machines conquers great force with less effort

C. Machines can stand, waer and tear.

D. All of the above.

Directions: Identify the following simple machines.

lever wheel and axle inclined plane

pulley wedge screw

_______41.

_______42.

_______43.

_______44.

________45.

_______45.
 KEY TO CORRECTIONS

1. B 25. C 49. INCLINED PLANE

2. B 26. FALSE 50. AXLE

3. C 27. TRUE

4. B 28. TRUE

5. B 29. TRUE

6. FALSE 30. TRUE

7. TRUE 31. TRUE

8. TRUE 32. FALSE

9. TRUE 33. TRUE

10. TRUE 34. TRUE

11. C 35. FALSE

12. A 36. D

13. C 37. A

14. B 38. E

15. B 39. C

16. B 40. B

17. A 41. LEVER

18. A 42. INCLINED PLANE

19. C 43. WEDGE

20. B 44. WHEEL AND AXLE

21. A 45. SCREW

22.C 46. WHEEL AND AXLE

23. C 47. PULLEY

24. C 48. SCREW

Prepared by:

MARY-JOY H. GALLARON

Teacher

Noted by:

CABAL E. CABELLO

Principal I