Title: Mastering the Art of Crafting a Critical Literature Review in Psychology

Welcome to the comprehensive guide on crafting a critical literature review in psychology. If you're
here, you likely understand the importance of synthesizing existing research to form a coherent
narrative. However, you also understand the challenges that come with this task. Fear not, for we're
here to provide guidance and solutions.

Writing a literature review in psychology isn't merely summarizing articles; it's a meticulous process
that requires analytical skills, critical thinking, and a deep understanding of the subject matter. It
involves identifying relevant research, evaluating its credibility, synthesizing findings, and offering
insights into the existing knowledge gap.

One of the biggest hurdles in crafting a literature review is the overwhelming amount of information
available. Navigating through numerous studies, theories, and methodologies can be daunting,
especially for those new to the field. Additionally, distinguishing between primary and secondary
sources, understanding statistical analyses, and critically evaluating methodologies add layers of
complexity to the task.

Moreover, maintaining coherence and clarity throughout the review while integrating diverse
perspectives and conflicting findings can be challenging. It requires not only impeccable writing
skills but also the ability to construct a cohesive argument that contributes meaningfully to the
existing literature.

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Literature Review Matrix Template (Word) Literature Review Matrix Template (Excel) Related
Resources Didn't find what you need. With my undergraduate research students (who tend to
conduct small-scale qualitative studies ), I encourage them to conduct a narrative literature review
whereby they can identify key themes in the literature. With a few paragraphs divided up with
subheadings, the writing gets higher readability as people can find the needed information in the
chosen sections. After the introduction, it grounds your research in a scholarly field and leads
directly to your theoretical framework or methodology. What types of sources (books, journal
articles, websites). To identify the most important publications on your topic, take note of recurring
citations. You can emphasise the timeliness of the topic (“many recent studies have focused on the
problem of x”) or highlight a gap in the literature (“while there has been much research on x, few
researchers have taken y into consideration”). It can be undertaken as stand-alone projects in their
own right, or as a precursor to a systematic review. Read the introduction and the conclusion together
and compare them: What did the author set out to do, and what was the outcome. Writing teachers
often say synthesis is like hosting a dinner party: imagine all your sources are together in a room,
discussing your topic. A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources (such as books, journal
articles, and theses) related to a specific topic or research question. Be Observant 2. Remain
Objective 3. Search For Reliable References 4. When you have multiple sources cited in a paragraph,
you are more likely to be synthesizing them (not always, but often Read more about synthesis here. If
the same authors, books or articles keep appearing in your reading, make sure to seek them out. Most
often said in the spirit of lighthearted jabbing, this fragment of a sentence actually holds relevance in
the business industry. Does the research use established frameworks or take an innovative approach.
You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Alternatively, if you’re a fan of physical
note-taking, investing in a large whiteboard might work for you. Doing a Literature Review:
Releasing the Social Science Research Imagination. Validity -- are the author's arguments and
conclusions convincing. Again, you can use this to make an argument about gaps in the research. Or
the review might focus on the fundraising impact of the Internet on a particular political party. So
not wanting to bother on the minutae. Thank you. You’re most welcome, Renee. How to write a
literature review outline: As you already know from the Structure section of this guide, every part of
your literature review performs its own important role. Have you written a stellar literature review
you care to share for teaching purposes. As a publication, a lit review usually is meant to help make
other scholars’ lives easier by collecting and summarizing, synthesizing, and analyzing existing
research on a topic. This will make it easy for you to search for titles with certain words, order
research by date, or group by author. To put it bluntly, if you don’t understand the function and
purpose of the literature review process, there’s no way you can pull it off well. After presenting your
key findings in the body paragraphs, there are 3 final objectives to complete in the essay's
conclusion. Why and how do we integrate writing into the curriculum.
Cook, Kathleen E. and Elise Murowchick. “Do Literature Review Skills Transfer from One Course
to Another?” Psychology Learning and Teaching 13 (March 2014): 3-11; Fink, Arlene. Conclusion:
Summarize the key findings you have taken from the literature and emphasize their significance
Connect it back to your primary research question How should I organize my lit review. If you think
one line of work has led to no clear conclusion, what would you recommend. Narrow the Topic The
narrower your topic, the easier it will be to limit the number of sources you need to read in order to
obtain a good survey of relevant resources. However, it is important to remember that a literature
review outline is slightly different from outlines of other types of essays because it does not provide
new information. Definition: A list of citations on a particular topic followed by an evaluation of the
source’s argument and other relevant material including its intended audience, sources of evidence,
and methodology Explore your topic. Naturally, you won’t always follow the plan to the letter, but
without a detailed outline, you’re more than likely going to end up with a disjointed pile of waffle,
and then you’re going to spend a far greater amount of time re-writing, hacking and patching.
Include a running head in the top right corner of each page in your paper. Robust and high-quality
reviews play an instrumental role in guiding research, practice and policymaking. Consider the
following issues before writing the literature review: Clarify If your assignment is not specific about
what form your literature review should take, seek clarification from your professor by asking these
questions: 1. Therefore, while developing literature summary tables, think twice before using the
predeveloped themes. I know it’s very tempting, but don’t try to kill two birds with one stone and
write as you read. Journal of experimental criminology, 10, 487-513. Depending on the length of
your literature review, you might want to divide the body into subsections. Expected outcomes
Overall trends in the literature on this topic: While the natural reservoir of the virus is still not known
with certainty, many researchers believe that arthropods (and fruit bats, in particular) pay a
significant role in the distribution of the virus. Kaplan, R. S. and Norton, D. P., (1996b), Linking the
Balanced Scorecard to. The Journal of Transpersonal Psychology, 14 1, 47-60. For most topics in
psychology, there are hundred, or even thousands, of articles on the topic. Literature Review Matrix
1 This PDF file provides a sample literature review matrix. You will often see the terms “the
research,” “the scholarship,” and “the literature” used mostly interchangeably. And you and your
friends survey options and various sources all the time, beginning with the question: “where do we
go”. And a review does not necessarily mean that your reader wants you to give your personal
opinion on whether or not you liked these sources. Some articles will be free to access, while others
will require an account, which brings us to the next method. Did the researchers use the proper kind
of data analysis to address the data and research questions presented in the paper. And finally, gaps
most often refer to a lack of research on certain aspects of a topic. You might argue for the relevance
of a specific theoretical approach, or combine various theoretical concepts to create a framework for
your research. Your work and your findings will be significant only to the extent that they are the
same as, or different from, other people’s work. Sitemap case study creative writing presentation
problem solving rewiew prompts websites tips. Let’s get to it! What should I do before writing the
literature review. Critical Review Feedback Sheet in DOC How to Critically Analyze Documents 1.
How The Diverse Labor Force Management Improves Individual. This is because you’ve just
finished reading Moby Dick, and you wonder if that whale’s portrayal is really real. If you need help
with assessing the credibility of any article, or with finding relevant research in general, you can chat
with one of our Research Specialists. A review paper is a comprehensive summary and evaluation of
the current state of research on a particular topic. This material may not be published, reproduced,
broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. The modified Tsai-Hill failure criterion is
adapted for the stress analysis. Make a list of keywords Start by creating a list of keywords related
to your research topic. Demonstrates and explains the background of research for a particular subject
matter. Download Free PDF View PDF Free PDF Efesios Silvio Dutra Download Free PDF View
PDF Free PDF A comparison of early experience outcomes of robotic vs. With the conversion to
electronic medical records and the creation of social media just to name a few, ensuring patient
privacy is of the utmost importance for healthcare facilities in this day and age. Abstain run-on
sentences and inconsistencies in the text. The torsional response shows sensitivity to changes in
winding angle. How do you evaluate organisations if they do not measure what they do. Structure of
a Literature Review How to structure a literature review: Like many other types of academic
writing, a literature review follows a typical intro-body-conclusion style with 5 paragraphs overall.
You can download the paper by clicking the button above. The activity required students to apply
Price challenges: Article review Introduction Adopting a low-price strategy is often a key positioning
technique marketers use when selling goods and services consumers do not have an emotional
attachment to, like toilet paper or soap. London: Pearson. You may reproduce it for non-commercial
use if you use the entire handout and attribute the source: The Writing Center, University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill Make a Gift The Sheridan Libraries Write a Literature Review Sheridan
Libraries Find This link opens in a new window Evaluate This link opens in a new window Not every
source you found should be included in your annotated bibliography or lit review. When writing
your review, keep in mind these issues. It is often written as part of a dissertation, thesis, research
paper, or proposal. Artificial-Intelligence-in-Marketing-Data.pdf Artificial-Intelligence-in-Marketing-
Data.pdf Tete thermostatique Zigbee MOES BRT-100 V2.pdf Tete thermostatique Zigbee MOES
BRT-100 V2.pdf Bit N Build Poland Bit N Build Poland Bluetooth Low Energy(BLE) and beacons
working Bluetooth Low Energy(BLE) and beacons working Sample literature review 1. Let’s Recap
In this post, we’ve covered how to research and write up a high-quality literature review chapter.
Academics survey what others have written, evaluate critically, and formulate and build on what
they hope might be the most profitable research questions. After presenting the key themes, the
authors recommend that practitioners need to approach healthcare communication in a more
structured way, such as by ensuring there is a clear understanding of who is in charge of ensuring
effective communication in clinical settings. Keep your own voice While the literature review
presents others’ ideas, your voice (the writer’s) should remain front and center. Five key themes were
found in the literature: poor communication can lead to various negative outcomes, discontinuity of
care, compromise of patient safety, patient dissatisfaction, and inefficient use of resources. If you do
a thorough review of the relevant literature (as you must!), you’re going to read many, many articles,
and it’s simply impossible to remember who said what, when, and in what context. Most valuably, it
tells you how many times each article has been cited, which gives you an idea of how credible (or at
least, popular) it is. Provide background information on the Ebola virus: genome, pathogenesis,
transmission, epidemiology, treatment, etc. This is common in the social sciences and humanities.
With my undergraduate research students (who tend to conduct small-scale qualitative studies ), I
encourage them to conduct a narrative literature review whereby they can identify key themes in the
literature.
In conclusion, narrative or systematic reviews are almost always conducted as a part of any
educational project (thesis or dissertation) or academic or clinical research. Strategy into Action,
Harvard Business School Press: Boston, MA. Table of contents Why write a literature review,
examples of literature reviews, step 1: search for relevant literature, step 2: evaluate and select
sources, step 3: identify themes, debates and gaps, step 4: outline your literature review’s structure,
step 5: write your literature review, frequently asked questions about literature reviews, introduction.
Given this, while literature reviews are designed to provide an overview and synthesis of pertinent
sources you have explored, there are a number of approaches you could adopt depending upon the
type of analysis underpinning your study. You create a thesis, support it using valid sources, and
formulate systematic ideas surrounding it. But now you can take this task to the best academic
writers. Methodological If you draw your sources from different disciplines or fields that use a
variety of research methods, you might want to compare the results and conclusions that emerge
from different approaches. One of the most common journal indexes for searching for articles in the
field is PyscINFO, which contains abstracts and references that will help guide you to an appropriate
article. First, in quantitative (reviews synthesising the results of quantitative studies) and mixed
reviews (reviews synthesising the results of both qualitative and quantitative studies to address a
mixed review question), it allows the readers to assess the congruence of the core findings and
methods with the adapted framework and tested assumptions. For instance, a thematic review of
material on sperm whales might examine how they are portrayed as “evil” in cultural documents.
There are five key steps to writing a literature review: Search for relevant literature. The developed
finite elements model and three-dimensional elasticity solution are presented to analyse the stress
state of the pipe. The available templates may be in the form of a table, chart or a structured
framework that extracts some essential information about every article. Alternatively, if you’re a fan
of physical note-taking, investing in a large whiteboard might work for you. What you need to do is
to create an outline that will guide through writing the review. If you’re working with Grad Coach,
this is a good time to have your Research Specialist review your chapter. In essence, a literature
review is a comprehensive overview of prior research regarding a specific topic. Sample Literature
Reviews as part of a articles or Theses Sample Literature Review on Critical Thinking (Gwendolyn
Reece, American University Library) Hackett, G and Melia, D. You can download the paper by
clicking the button above. Therefore, an odd number added to another odd number will result in an
even number. Keeping the logical sequence is very important, so having a good writing example will
be a serious advantage. This means that your information must start from a broad perspective and
gradually narrow down until it reaches your focal point. Resolve conflicts amongst seemingly
contradictory previous studies. We recommend starting by compiling a list of relevant keywords
related to your central question—to make the entire research process much simpler and help you find
relevant publications faster. At this stage, all you need to do is follow the plan you've created and
keep in mind the overall structure and format defined in your professor's instructions. Some of the
key points to keep an eye out for are: Main themes; Contradictions and debates; Influential studies
or theories; Trends and patterns; Here are a few examples: Common trends may include a focus on
specific groups of people across different studies. With help from a student team, I've developed a
possible aid for reading papers in a way to do this. He holds a PhD in education and has published
over 20 articles in scholarly journals. Doing a Literature Review: Releasing the Social Science
Research Imagination. Once it has gained sufficient knowledge of it, a critical review then proceeds
to further dissect the information into more manageable and comprehensive categories.
In this chapter, we explain what a literature review is and outline the stages involved in writing one.
Given this, the purpose of a literature review is to: Place each work in the context of its contribution
to understanding the research problem being studied. Literature Review Matrix Template (Word)
Literature Review Matrix Template (Excel) Related Resources Didn't find what you need. A
summary is a recap of the important information of the source, but a synthesis is a re-organization,
or a reshuffling, of that information. Consider the following issues before writing the literature
review: Clarify If your assignment is not specific about what form your literature review should
take, seek clarification from your professor by asking these questions: 1. A critical analysis is an
integral part of entrepreneurial advancement as it opens up the possibilities for improvement, areas of
weakness, and successfully integrated parts. A ready-made example of literature review helps to
know how to get started properly without straggling with irrelevant information and searching
through tons of unnecessary materials. Always begin with a comprehensive reading of the
information you will be examining and commenting on. Select and organize the studies: After you
have found a number of relevant studies, you will need to select which studies to include in your
review. Organizing the body Once you have the basic categories in place, then you must consider
how you will present the sources themselves within the body of your paper. A summary is a brief
overview of the important information in the publication; a synthesis is a re-organization of the
information that gives the writing a new and unique meaning. I would love to engage my study
under your guidance from the beginning to the end. What are the key concepts and how are they
defined. When the most up-to-date knowledge reaches such audiences, it is more likely that this
information will find its way to the general public. Download Free PDF View PDF Free PDF
Constructing a Literature Review International Journal of P R O F E S S I O N A L Business Review
With a view to examining the entire proposed structure for an empirical article, this editorial focuses
on the Literature Review, also known as the Theoretical Framework. In the article Ten simple rules
for writing a literature review, Marco Pautasso explains the importance of literature reviews:
Literature reviews are in great demand in most scientific fields. This is, after all, one of the main
purposes of the literature review process (i.e. to familiarise yourself with the current state of research
in your field). Doing a Literature Review: Releasing the Social Science Research Imagination. An
abstract concisely explains all the key points of an academic text such as a thesis, dissertation or
journal article. It provides an overview of current knowledge, allowing you to identify relevant
theories, methods, and gaps in the existing research. Historical literature reviews focus on examining
research throughout a period of time, often starting with the first time an issue, concept, theory,
phenomena emerged in the literature, then tracing its evolution within the scholarship of a discipline.
Summarizing, or writing a summary, means giving a concise overview of a text’s main points in your
own words. By using the wavelet packet decomposition, the information on the health of a system
can be extracted from a signal over a wide range of frequencies. If you are writing a literature review
as a stand-alone assignment, you will have to choose a focus and develop a central question to direct
your search. You should also discuss the implications of these findings and highlight any gaps in the
current knowledge. But if you find yourself wanting to put in more quotes, check with your
instructor. New York: Longman. Troyka, Lynn Quittman, and Doug Hesse. 2016. Simon and
Schuster Handbook for Writers, 11th ed. However, integration may not have occurred at the analysis,
interpretation and reporting levels. What does your reader need to know to understand the overall
argument or conclusion of the article. Download Free PDF View PDF Free PDF The Literature
Review: A Few Tips On Conducting It What is a review of the literature Rebekka Tunombili
Download Free PDF View PDF Free DOCX See Full PDF Download PDF Loading Preview Sorry,
preview is currently unavailable.
Second, information about frameworks and methods enables review authors and readers to judge the
quality of the research, which allows for discerning the strengths and limitations of the article. In
case you are writing a literature review as a stand-alone assignment, its length should be specified in
the instructions provided. Use double spacing across the entire text, except when it comes to table
titles, figure captions, notes, blockquotes, and entries within the bibliography or References. The
only proofreading tool specialized in correcting academic writing - try for free. London: Pearson.
You may reproduce it for non-commercial use if you use the entire handout and attribute the source:
The Writing Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Make a Gift The Sheridan Libraries
Write a Literature Review Sheridan Libraries Find This link opens in a new window Evaluate This
link opens in a new window Not every source you found should be included in your annotated
bibliography or lit review. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely,
please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. How will you further your research as a result of
the review? IV. By showcasing the various methods used to portray the MOP, the writer can compare
them based on things like severity, ethicality, and overall impact. Strong professional language and
vocabulary should be used. Create an organizational method to focus this section even further. Thus,
it is both advantageous and necessary to rely on regular summaries of the recent literature. With my
undergraduate research students (who tend to conduct small-scale qualitative studies ), I encourage
them to conduct a narrative literature review whereby they can identify key themes in the literature.
The lit review is an important genre in many disciplines, not just literature (i.e., the study of works of
literature such as novels and plays). The Balanced Scorecard (ibid) already in use in some school.
This helps to enhance the generalizability of findings, making the conclusions drawn from a meta-
analysis particularly powerful and informative for policy and practice. A summary is a brief overview
of the important information in the publication; a synthesis is a re-organization of the information
that gives the writing a new and unique meaning. As a research student, you learn better with your
learning tips in research I was really stuck in reading and gathering information but after watching
these things are cleared thanks, it is so helpful. State which studies seem to be the most influential.
Paraphrasing Use your own words, and do not copy and paste the abstract The library's tutorials
about plagiarism are excellent, and will help you with paraphasing correctly Annotated Bibliographies
Annotated bibliographies can help you clearly see and understand the research before diving into
organizing and writing your literature review. Literature reviews provide an important bridge
between the expert scientific community and many other communities, such as science journalists,
teachers, and medical and allied health professionals. Depending on the length of your literature
review, you can combine several of these strategies (for example, your overall structure might be
thematic, but each theme is discussed chronologically). It attempts to synthesizeand evaluatethe
material and information according to the research question(s), thesis, and central theme(s). New
York: Longman. Troyka, Lynn Quittman, and Doug Hesse. 2016. Simon and Schuster Handbook for
Writers, 11th ed. Literature Review Format: APA, MLA, and Chicago The essay format you use
should adhere to the citation style preferred by your instructor. In qualitative reviews (reviews
synthesising results of qualitative studies), this information is beneficial for readers to recognise the
underlying philosophical and paradigmatic stance of the authors of the included articles. This is,
after all, one of the main purposes of the literature review process (i.e. to familiarise yourself with the
current state of research in your field). Critically evaluate: mention the strengths and weaknesses of
your sources. Get Help from an Essay Writer Still aren’t sure whether you can handle literature
review writing on your own. It is important to keep track of your resources and to reference them
consistently in the format required by the publication in which your work will appear. Based on these
results, the authors conclude that an apple a day does not keep the doctor away, but it may keep the
pharmacist away.
The waves of change in organisational management have both informed and been. Critical Review of
Thermochemical Energy Storage Systems 8. However, the authors also note several limitations of the
study: most importantly, that apple eaters are likely to differ from non-apple eaters in ways that may
have confounded the results (for example, apple eaters may be more likely to be health-conscious).
It should be accompanied by references listing your sources. Yet Another Writing Tip When Do I
Know I Can Stop Looking and Move On. No worries because you can pay for essay writing and our
service has got you covered. If your lit review is a standalone piece, the introduction and conclusion
take up more space and give you a place to discuss your goals, research methods, and conclusions
separately from where you discuss the literature itself. Ideally, this will provide more reliable
findings, leading to higher-quality conclusions and recommendations for further research. Now, as
you know about the general rules and have a basic literature review outline template, let's define the
steps to take to handle this task right with our service: Step 1: Identifying the Topic This is probably
the only matter you may approach differently depending on whether your literature review comes
within a research paper or a separate assignment altogether. And you and your friends survey options
and various sources all the time, beginning with the question: “where do we go”. In each section,
you should summarize and evaluate the key findings from the studies you have selected,
highlighting any similarities or differences between them. While you probably already have a decent
base of this from your research proposal, you need to expand on this substantially in the dissertation
or thesis itself. A background study of the reviewed text always helps your case. As you write, make
sure to follow these tips: Summarise and synthesise: give an overview of the main points of each
source and combine them into a coherent whole. The impact of poverty on the young population is
greater than would appear from an outside perspective. In order to “justify public expenditure”,
education policy has become “increasingly. What you include in each depends on the objective of
your literature review. Write the Critique on the Psychology Paper As soon as you have finished
reading the material, consolidate your notes and create an outline to guide you as you compose your
psychology review paper. How to Write a Good Literature Review Whether you are writing a
literature review within the framework of a large research project (e.g. thesis, dissertation, or other)
or as a stand-alone assignment, the approach you should take to writing generally remains the same.
Some databases to search for journals and articles include: Your university’s library catalogue
Google Scholar Project Muse (humanities and social sciences) Medline (life sciences and
biomedicine) EconLit (economics) Inspec (physics, engineering and computer science) You can use
boolean operators to help narrow down your search: Read the abstract to find out whether an article
is relevant to your question. Learn more about our academic and editorial standards. Note: Closed
captions are available by clicking on the CC button below. He holds a PhD in education and has
published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. Most valuably, it tells you how many times each
article has been cited, which gives you an idea of how credible (or at least, popular) it is. After the
introduction, it grounds your research in a scholarly field and leads directly to your theoretical
framework or methodology. Chronologically Breaking down your sources based on their publication
date is a solid way to keep a correct historical timeline. As such, questioning a document from
various points of view helps you find loopholes, strengths, and weaknesses of the proposal or report.
However, apple eaters were found to be slightly more likely to have avoided using prescription
medication. Introduction Freud engages in human liberalism through the development of his theory
of the mind. The already difficult challenge of developing the capability (suitable processes.