Civil Engineering Nov 2023 Review Innovations MSTE 1

Solution 1. Solution 4.
x = speed of the boat in still water 𝐿! = 𝑥 ! + 𝑦 ! − 2𝑥𝑦 cos 𝜃 Initial height =L =L
y = speed of the water (direction is to the left) 1!1,3!'! First day = L + L/2 = 1.5L
𝐿 = >𝑥 ! + − 848,250 cos 54.86° Second day = 1.5L + (1.5L)/3 = 2L
4!
1 mi
Π#$!$,"!&! (!() Third day = 2L + (2L)/4 = 2.5L
yt y(10/60) (x - y)(10/60) !4 %
56 ((! )! … =… =…
= =0
54 $!$,"!&!
!74 ! % ("1",!'$ 89: '1."<°
 the cap fell here (!
L, 1.5L, 2L, 2.5L … ß AP
1!1,3!'!
(x + y)t 𝑥 − 4* = 0 an = a1 + (n – 1)d
Ž
𝑥 = 651.25 yd 100L = L + (n – 1)(0.5L)
Π= Location of bat when he discovered his cap was missing n = 199
 = Location of cap when 10 minutes after it fell 1!1,3!'
Ž = Location where he recovered his cap 𝑦= = 651.25 yd
<'3.!' Number of days = 198
(x + y)t = (x – y)(10/60) + y(10/60) + yt
xt = (10/60)x 𝐿>?@ = B651.25! + 651.25! − 848,250 cos 54.86°
t = 10/60 hr 𝐿>?@ = 600 yd Solution 5.
10!
yt + y(10/60) = 1 𝑁= = 210
6! × 4!
y(10/60) + y(10/60) = 1 Solution 3.
y = 3 mph n = number of houses in my road
m = my number Solution 6.
64% of 50 by M students = 32M
Solution 2. 1 + 2 + ⋯ + (𝑚 − 1) = (𝑚 + 1) + (𝑚 + 2) + ⋯ + 𝑛 70% of 50 by (M + 1) students = 35M + 35
855! = 870! + 975! − 2(870)(975) cos 𝜃
"#$! %&#'! ("''!
𝑚−1 𝑛−𝑚
cos 𝜃 = [1 + (𝑚 − 1)] = [(𝑚 + 1) + 𝑛] The least number of questions that the next student has
!("#$)(&#') 2 2
𝜃 = 54.86° (𝑚 − 1)𝑚 = (𝑛 − 𝑚)(𝑚 + 𝑛 + 1) to answer correctly is…
(35M + 35) - 32M = 3M + 35 answer
𝑚 − 𝑚 = 𝑛𝑚 + 𝑛! + 𝑛 − 𝑚! − 𝑚𝑛 − 𝑚
!
C
2𝑚! = 𝑛! + 𝑛
𝑛! + 𝑛 − 2𝑚! = 0 Solution 7.
yd

E
−1 + √1 + 8𝑚! N = 10C2 = 45
5

855
97

𝑛=
2
yd

y L
Solution 8.
Hence, n = 288 when m = 204
q dx
A B
= - kxo
x
D dt
870 yd x = xo e - kt

𝐴+,- = 2𝐴+./ When t = 25 yrs., x = (100% - 1.1%)xo = 0.989xo

"
(870)(975) sin 𝜃 = 27"! 𝑥𝑦 sin 𝜃:
0.989 xo = xo e -25 k
!
2𝑥𝑦 = 848,250
𝑥𝑦 = 424,125 e - k = 0.9891/25
1!1,3!'
𝑦= 4
Manila Cebu Baguio Davao
Civil Engineering Nov 2023 Review Innovations MSTE 1
Thus, Solution 11. Solution 14.
t /25 Note: cis q = cos q + i sin q § If A × B = 0, then A and B are orthogonal
x = 0.989 xo
§ If A × B = 0, then A and B are parallel

When x = 0.5xo By De Moivre's Theorem

A × B = 6(2) – 2(5) – 1(2) = 0 ß orthogonal
(r cis q)n = r n cis nq P × Q = 2(-6) – 4(12) + 1(-3) = -63 ß not orthogonal
0.5xo = 0.989t /25 xo
(2 cis 20°)3 = 2 3 cis 60°
0.525 = 0.989t
= 8(cos60° + i sin 60°) éi j k i jù
25ln 0.5
t=
ln 0.989
= 1566.65 yrs. answer
=4+4 3i P × Q = ê 2 -4 1 2 -4 úú
ê
ê -6 12 -3 -6 12 ú
ë û
By Calculator (MODE à 2:CMPLX) P × Q = (12i – 6j + 24k) – (24k + 12i – 6j)
Solution 9. Note: rcis q = r Ð q P × Q = 0 ß parallel
Mode …. 3 …. 5 (2 cis 20°)3 = 23 Ð (3 ´ 20) = 4 + 4 3 i
X (time) Y (salt)
0 100 Solution 15.
1 100e–0.05 A ×B
Solution 12. cos q =
salt = 30yˆ = 22.31 lbs P = P4 + P5 + P6 + P7 AB
P = 0.554 + (0.553)(0.451)(4C3) ´ 0.55 2(6) + 2( -3) + ( -1)(2) 4
cos q = =

Solution 10.
+ (0.553)(0.452)(5C3) ´ 0.55
+ (0.553)(0.453)(6C3) ´ 0.55
( 2 2 + 2 2 + 12 )( 6 2 + 32 + 2 2 ) 3(7)

(𝑛𝐶𝑚)(𝑎A(B )(𝑏B ) q = 79.02°

P = 0.6083
2 B
= (12𝐶𝑚)(𝑥 ! )3!(B O P
𝑥 Another Solution Solution 16.
= (12𝐶𝑚)(2B )𝑥 !1(CB # V=|A×B´C|
𝑃 = Y [0.55C (0.454 ( 1 )(𝑥 − 1)𝐶3] × 0.55 é 2 -3 4 2 -3 ù
For constant term,
V = ê 1 2 -1 1 2 ú
GH1
24 – 3m = 0 ê ú
m=8 ê 3 -1 2 3 -1 ú
ë û
r=m+1=9 Solution 13. V = | (8 + 9 - 4) - (24 + 2 - 6) | = 7
Evaporation rate, q = 0.002 m3/hr per square meter
The 9th term is constant For a surface 6-m in diameter
9DE term = (12C8)(2" )𝑥 $ = 126,720 Q = 0.002 [ 1 p(6 2 ) ]
4
For sum of coefficients, set x = 1 Q = 0.018p m3/hr
𝑆F = (1! + 2/1)3! − 126,720 = 404,721
V = Qt
**** ~o0o~ ****
0.03 = 0.018pt
Nothing Follows
t = 0.53 hr = 31.8 min answer

Manila Cebu Baguio Davao