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Philosophy of Albert Camus on the Metaphysical rebellion

Question: Asides from the names: Lucretius, Cain, Sade who else are mentioned or
tackle by Albert Camus in the book: the rebel (metaphysical rebellion)

In Albert Camus' "The Rebel," Lucretius, Cain, and Sade are prominent figures discussed
in the context of metaphysical rebellion. However, there are several other thinkers and concepts
Camus explores:
Sisyphus: A figure from Greek mythology condemned to eternally roll a boulder uphill,
only for it to roll back down again. Camus uses Sisyphus as a symbol of the absurd nature of
human existence but also highlights the possibility of finding meaning and revolt in the face of
this absurdity.
Don Quixote: The literary character from Miguel de Cervantes' novel. Camus sees Don
Quixote as a type of metaphysical rebel who fights for his ideals despite the overwhelming odds
against him.
Romantics: The Romantic movement in art and literature emphasized individual emotion
and rebellion against social norms. Camus acknowledges the contribution of Romanticism to
metaphysical rebellion but also critiques its potential for escapism.
Nihilists: Those who believe that life has no inherent meaning or purpose. While Camus
acknowledges the absurdity of existence, he ultimately argues against complete nihilism and
advocates for creating meaning through rebellion.
Kierkegaard: The Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard is a key figure in existentialism,
which emphasizes individual freedom and responsibility. Camus draws on some aspects of
Kierkegaard's philosophy but ultimately takes a more optimistic approach to the human
condition.
Camus discusses various historical and philosophical movements that challenged
traditional authority and religious doctrines. These movements can be seen as expressions of
metaphysical rebellion.
He also explores the concept of the absurd itself, which is the central theme underlying
metaphysical rebellion.
It's important to note that "The Rebel" is a complex work that references numerous
thinkers and ideas. The names mentioned above provide a starting point for understanding the
book's exploration of metaphysical rebellion.

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