Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Aquaculture Mock Board 2
Aquaculture Mock Board 2
2. A unit of heredity.
a. Heredity
b. Traits
c. Gene
d. attitude
3. An Austrian monk, who discovered that hereditary characteristics are determine by units or factors that are
transmitted through generations.
a. Gregor Mendel
b. Charles Darwin
c. Hippocrates
d. Aristotle
6. This shows how breeding methods, mutation, and other factors affect the frequency of various genes in human,
animal, and plant populations.
a. Molecular genetics
b. Population genetics
c. Genetics population
d. none
10. These have no nuclear membrane that separates the contents of the cytoplasm from the nucleus.
a. chromomeres
b. centromere
c. eukaryotes
d. prokaryotes
11. These have nuclear membrane that separates the genetic material from the cytoplasm.
a. prokaryotes
b. eukaryotes
c. chromomeres
d. centromeres
12. A knob-like region, which show distinct sizes and occupy specific position giving non-homologous chromosomes.
a. chromomeres
b. nucleotides
c. organelle
d. cytoplasm
13. A small chromosomal section, which constrictions can be found in some chromosomes with results from pinching
off.
a. nucleus
b. satellite
c. matrix
d. centromere
15. This contain haploid which only half the number of chromosomes as somatic cells.
a. Somatic cells
b. haploid
c. diploid
d. germ cell
20. The phases in the process of mitosis which is characterized by the alignment of the chromosomes at the equatorial
plane.
a. Prophase
b. Interphase
c. Anaphase
d. Metaphase
21. The phase in the process of mitosis which the sister chromatid separate and move as daughter chromosomes to the
splindle poles.
a. Interphase
b. Anaphase
c. Metaphase
d. Prophase
22. The phases in the process of mitosis which consist of process associated with growth and preparation of mitosis.
a. Prophase
b. Interphase
c. Anaphase
d. Metaphase
23. The phases in the process of mitosis which chromosomal fibers extend from one pole to each chromosome.
a. Metaphase
b. Interphase
c. Prophase
d. Anaphase
24. The process by which chromosomes are separated during the formation of sex cells and their number, reduced from
the diploid to the haploid condition.
a. Meiosis
b. Mitosis
c. Nuclear division
d. Cell division
25. A number, as well as size and shape of the chromosomes of a species.
a. Karyotype
b. Karyokenisis
c. Cytokinesis
d. Diakenisis
26. The point at which exchange of the material occurs between nonsister chromatids is evidenced by more or less X-
shaped configurations.
a. organelle
b. Cytoplasm
c. Chiasmata
d. Cell plate
27. The two sister's chromatids connected together in their centromere regions.
a. Monads
b. Dyads
c. Chromatids
d. Tetrad
28. Each chromatid separates from its sisters and moves to the opposite pole.
a. Dyads
b. Tetrads
c. Chromatids
d. Monads
33. The two different alleles are present in a single gene pair.
a. Dominance
b. Recessive
c. Heterozygous
d. Homozygous
34. This refer to the appearance of an organism or all biological appearances , including chemical structural, and
behavioral attitudes, that one can observe about an organism but excludes its genetics constitution.
a. Genotype
b. Phenotype
c. Karyotype
d. Homozygote
35. This refers to the genetics factors that influence the appearance or define only the complement of genetic material
that an organism inherits from its parent.
a. Genotype
b. Phenotype
c. Heterozygote
d. Homozygote
36. The determination of the dominant and the recessive genes allows one to predict the characteristics of the offspring
of a given cross.
a. Dihybrid cross
b. Monohybrid cross
c. Hybrid cross
d. Testcross or backcross
37. This laws hold the probability of the simultaneously occurrence of two independent events equal the product of the
probabilities of their separate occurrences.
a. Principle of segregation
b. Law of Independent Assortment
c. Mendel’s Law of Segregation
d. Product Law of Probability
38. This illustrated where the heterozygote exhibits a mixture of the phenotypic characters of both homozygotes,
instead of a single intermediate expression.
a. Codominance
b. Dominance
c. Complete dominance
d. Incomplete dominance
40. Genes that change the phenotypic effects of other genes in a quantitative fashion.
a. Gene interaction
b. Phenotype
c. Modifier gene
d. Genotype
41. One of the common diagrams used to predict the result of crossbreeding.
a. Pearson’s square
b. Punnett square
c. Chi-square
d. Analysis of Variance
42. Modifiers which exist and completely suppress the phenotypic expression of the mutant gene -
a. Suppressors
b. Modifier genes
c. Complete dominance
d. Incomplete dominance
45. The organism that have only one copy of each chromosome.
a. Diploid
b. Haploid
c. Allele
d. Recessive
46. The organism contains two of each chromosome and thus two copies of every gene.
a. dominance
b. recessive
c. haploid
d. diploid
47. The process by which the cells divided, full genome is copied and each daughter cell inherits one copy and it
simplest form of reproduction and basis for asexual reproduction.
a. meiosis
b. mitosis
c. cell division
d. nuclear division
48. The offspring that is genetically identical to their parents.
a. gene
b. clones
c. allele
d. recessive
49. This law state that genes for different characters are inherited independently of one another or that member of one
pair of alleles segregate independently to the other pairs.
a. Principle of Segregation
b. Product Law of Probability
c. Law of Independent Assortment
d. Mendel’s law of Segregation
53. A number of genes seem to be involved in the rejection or tolerance of tissue transplants.
a. Histocompatibility genes or loci
b. modifier genes
c. dominant
d. recessive
54. These define as genes with a small effect on a particular character that can supplement each other to produce
observable quantitative changes.
a. phenotype
b. recessive
c. trait
d. polygenes
56. A condition where some hermaphrodites show cells containing both XX and XY chromosomes. a. Genetic
mosaicism
b. Genetic dilution
c. Genetic hybrid
d. Genetic frequency
57. Linkage where genes are so closely associated that they are always inherited together, linkage between them.
a. Incomplete linkage
b. Sex linkage
c. Complete linkage
d. X-linked gene
58. Linkage where not complete and genes pairs assort at least partially independent of each other -
a. Incomplete linkage
b. Complete linkage
c. Sex-linked inheritance
d. Sex linkage
62. These are those whose phenotypic expression is determined by the presence or absence of one of the sex hormones.
a. Sex-limited genes
b. Sex-influenced genes
c. Sex-linked genes
d. Sex-linkage
63. These are those whose dominance is influenced by the sex of the bearer.
a. Sex-limited genes
b. Sex-influenced genes
c. Sex-limited genes
d. Complete linkage
64. The relationship between sex determination and presence of particular chromosomes.
a. Sex-linkage genes
b. Sex-limited linkage
c. Sex-linkage
d. Incomplete linkage
65. This refers to changes involving the whole genome or the entire set of chromosomes.
a. Aeuploidy
b. polyploidy
c. Euploidy
d. allopolyploid
66. This is occurring when one or more chromosomes of normal set are lacking of characterized by incomplete genome.
a. allopolyploid
b. euploidy
c. aeuploidy
d. polyploidy
67. These refer to any organism in which the number of complete set exceeds that of the diploid.
a. polyploid
b. aeuploidy
c. allotetraploid
d. allopolyploid
68. This is occurring when polyploids may develop and be developed from hybrids between different species.
a. polyploidy
b. euploidy
c. allopolyploids
d. allotetraploid
69. This refers to the organism which has two genomes from each of the two ancestral species.
a. allotetraploids
b. allopolyploids
c. polyploidy
d. euploidy
73. This refers to the point mutation or a result of base pair substitution.
a. Mutation
b. Modifier genes
c. Mutagenic agent
d. Gene mutation
75. The sequence of bases in one strand of the double helix accurately predicts the sequence of bases in the other
complementary strand.
a. Replication fork
b. Transfer RNA
c. Genetic Information
d. DNA Replication
76. The junction between the separate strands and the remaining double helix.
a. Replication fork
b. DNA replication
c. Genetic information
d. Transfer RNA
77. These carried by DNA from cell to cell and from generation to generation.
a. Heredity
b. Evolution
c. Genetics
d. Genetic information
78. An intermediate molecule that carries the information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome in the cytoplasm.
a. Deoxyribonucleic Acid
b. Ribonucleic Acid
c. Ribosomal RNA
d. Transfer RNA
79. These refer to the information stored in DNA and ultimately translated into amino acid sequence of proteins.
a. Transfer RNA
b. Messenger RNA
c. Genetic Information
d. Genetic code
80. A messenger RNA triplet that code for each amino acid.
a. code
b. codon
c. ribosome
d. cytoplasm
81. This has been named transcription, meaning "to copy over".
a. Ribosomal RNA
b. Messenger RNA
c. Transfer RNA
d. RNA synthesis
82. A long, single-stranded molecule that includes the codons that will be translated into the amino acid sequence of a
protein.
a. Ribosomal RNA
b. Transfer RNA
c. RNA synthesis
d. Messenger RNA
83. A complex molecules, twisted about into a shape something like three-leaf clover with a stem.
a. RNA synthesis
b. Ribosomal RNA
c. Messenger RNA
d. Transfer RNA
84. This refers to which the genes for relations function lie next to one another.
a. Operons
b. Exons
c. Introns
d. Enhancer
86. This is the non-coding segment which they intervene between the exons.
a. Exons
b. Enhancer
c. Introns
d. Operons
90. Which of the following is the most salt tolerant tilapia species?
a. Java tilapia
b. Nile tilapia
c. Oreochromis hornotum
d. Oreochromis aureus
91. The method of chromosomal manipulation wherein both set of chromosomes came from paternal parent.
a. polyploidy
b. haploidy
c. transgenesis
d. androgenesis
92. Synthetic male hormones that is used for direct hormonal sex reversal to sexually undifferentiated tilapia -
a. super phosphate
b. methyl estrogen
c. methyl testosterone
d. propyl testosterone
96. An approach to selective breeding where top performing individuals from a mixed population are selected -
a. mass selection
b. hybridization
c. inbreeding method
d. transgenic manipulation
97. A technique for genetic improvement where a specific recombinant genes is inserted for rapid improvement of
growth (when inserted with specific genes associated with growth control).
a. ploidy manipulation
b. hybridization
c. androgenetic
d. transgenic manipulation
99. The spontaneous process that produces a gene or chromosome set differing from the wild-type -
a. mutation
b. gene transfer
b. cloning
d. genetic manipulation