Project code.

ROOF CONNECTION DESIGN APPENDIX

HLC
Calc. by Date Rev
Project HLC_N18 NORTHCOTE DEVELOPMENT
PhuocDao 3/28/2023 A
Checked by Date
Item PARAPET TO CONSOLE BEAM CONNECTION VuHuynh 3/28/2023

1. References
AS/NZS 4600 Cold formed steel structure (I)
2.Input

Overview of parapet to console beam connection

Interpretation of load compositions
Applied force per screw: STA8: 1Dead + 1Finishing + 0.3Live + 1EQ_Xu + 0.3EQ_Yu
STR4: 0.9Dead + 0.9Finishing + 1Wind_Yu
Station F1 F2 F3 M1 M2
Joint Case
m kN kN kN kN.m kN.m
1728 0 STA8 -10.3 -3.42 -9.32 0 0
161 0 STR4 0.066 7E-04 -10.2 0 0
Shear force : STA4
Number of scews, n 4 [-]
Tx = F1*/n 2.6 kN
Ty = F2/n 0.9 kN
T = Sqrt(Tx2 + Ty2) 2.7 kN

Tension force: STR7

Tension force in each screw, Nt = F3 / n 2.555 kN

PARAPET TO CONSOLE BEAM CONNECTION Number:HLC_TLC_FO_07_G052

MARCH 1/4 Project code:HLC
 For simple calculation, assume all these screws subject to a load of 2.7kN in a P-direction,
so total load, N* is 2.7kN * 4 = 10.8kN
Design effect load
N*
(kN)
10.8
Tensile strength of steel C450 fu 520.0 Mpa
Yield streng of steel fy 450 Mpa
Elastic modulus E 200 Gpa
Nominal screw shear force capacity Vw 10.85 kN
Nominal screw tension force capacity Nt 20.37 kN
Screw diameter df 6.3 mm
Screw length Ls 19 mm
Minimum screw edge distance de 9.45 mm
Minimum distance between of screws dc 18.9 mm
Section properties C-125x50x15x2.5
D B t L R Ag
mm mm mm mm mm (cm2)
125 50 2.5 15 2 5.428
Where:
Ag : Gross area of the cross section
3.Srcew design in shear
For screwed connections in shear, the design shear capacity (ɸV w ) shall be the minimun of
the capacities calculated from Clauses 5.4.2.3, 5.4.2.4, 5.4.2.5 and 5.4.2.6 - (I)
a. Tension in the connected part
The nominal tensile capacity of the net section Nt = Min[(*),(**)] 181.2 kN 5.4.2.3(1)
(2.5*df/sf)*An*fu 181.2 kN (*) 5.4.2.3(2)
An*fu 217.4 kN (**) 5.4.2.3(3)
Demand to capactiy ratio N*/n*nr/ɸ*Nt 0.092 Satisfied 5.4.2.3(1)
Spacing of screws perpendicular to the load direction sf 18.9 mm
2
Net area of the connected part An = Ag - (p*dh *0.25*n) 4.181 cm2
Number of standard holes in a single row n4 const
The standard hole diameter dh = df 6.3 mm
Capacity reduction factor for connection in shear ɸ 0.65 Table 1.6.3-I
b. Tilting and hole bearing
The nominal bearing capacity of the connected part Vb 17.69 kN
Demand to capactiy ratio N*/ɸ*Vb*n 0.306 Satisfied
Number of screws n4 const
t2/t1 6.000 [-]
For t 2 /t 1 ≤ 1, V b shall be taken as the smallest of the following(***):
Vb = 4.2*(t23df)0.5*fu2 5.4.2.4(2)-I
Vb = C*t1*df*fu1 5.4.2.4(3)-I
Vb = C*t2*df*fu2 5.4.2.4(4)-I
For t 2 /t 1 ≥ 2.5, V b shall be taken as the smallest of the following(****):
Vb = C*t1*df*fu1 5.4.2.4(5)-I
Vb = C*t2*df*fu2 5.4.2.4(6)-I
For 1.0 < t2/t1 < 2.5, Vb shall be determined by linear interpolation between Min[(***) & (****)] 5.4.2.4(c)-I
Thickness of the part not in contact with the screw head t2 12 mm

PARAPET TO CONSOLE BEAM CONNECTION Number:HLC_TLC_FO_07_G052

MARCH 2/4 Project code:HLC
 Thickness of the part contact in contact with the screw head t1 2 mm
Tensile strength of the part not in contact with the screw head fu2 520.0 Mpa
Tensile strength of the part in contact with the screw head fu1 520.0 Mpa
Bearing factor C2 2.7 const
C1 2.7 const
For d f/t < 6, C = 2.7
For 6 < d f/t ≤ 13, C = 3.3 - 0.1(df/t)
For d f/t > 13, C = 2.0
Capacity reduction factor for connection in shear ɸ 0.5 Table 1.6.3-I
c. Connection shear as limited by end distance
The nominal shear force capacity Vfv = t*e*fu 28.13 kN 5.4.2.5(2)-I
Demand to capactiy ratio N*/n*nr/ɸ*Vfv 0.138 Satisfied
Number of screws n1 const
Thickness of the part in which the end distance is measured t 2.5 mm 5.4.2.5(2)-I
Distance measured in the line of force from the centre of e 25 mm 5.4.2.5(2)-I
a standard hole to the nearest end of the connected part
Capacity reduction factor for members in tension ɸ 0.7 const Table 1.6.3-I
d. Screw in shear
The nominal shear force capacity Vw 10.85 kN
Demand to capactiy ratio N*/ɸ*Vw*n 0.384 Satisfied
Number of screws n4 const
Capacity reduction factor for connection in shear ɸ 0.65 const Table 1.6.3-I
e. Shear rupture
Nominal capacity for shear rupture Vn = 0.6*fu*Awn 77.84 kN 5.7.3(2)-I
Net area of the part Awn = (dwc - nh*dh)*t 2.495 cm2 5.7.3(3)-I
Coped depth of the part dwc = D 125 mm
Number of holes in the critical plane nh 4 const
Diameter of the hole dh 6.3 mm
Thickness of coped part t 2.5 mm
Demand to capactiy ratio N*/n*nh/ɸ*Vn 0.186 Satisfied 5.7.3(1)-I
Capacity reduction factor for block shear rupture ɸ 0.75 const Table 1.6.3-I
f. Summary table

N*/ɸ*Nt N*/ɸ*Vb*n N*/ɸ*Vfv*n N*/ɸ*Vw*n N*/ɸ*Vn Note

0.092 0.306 0.138 0.384 0.186 Satisfied

PARAPET TO CONSOLE BEAM CONNECTION Number:HLC_TLC_FO_07_G052

MARCH 3/4 Project code:HLC
4.Srcew design in tension
a. Tensions in the farthest screws
Axial force in screw 3 Nt,3 = N*tf 2.555 kN
Demand ratio N*tf/ɸ*Nt 0.471 [-] Satisfied
The nominal tension capacity of a screw Nt 10.85 kN
Reduction capacity factor ɸ 0.5 kN

b. The nominal pull-out capacity Nou = 0.85*t2*df*fu2 22.17 kN

Demand ratio N*tf/ɸ*Nou 0.23 [-] Satisfied
Thickness of bottom member, for t2 > 0.9 mm t2 12 mm
Diameter of screw df 6.3 mm
Tension strength of bottom member fu2 345 Mpa
Reduction capacity factor ɸ 0.5 Const

c. The nominal pull-over capacity Nov = 1.5*t1*d'w*fu1 19.58 kN

Demand ratio N*tf/ɸ*Nov 0.261 kN Satisfied
Tension strength of top member fu1 450 Mpa
Thickness of top member t1 2 mm
'
Effective pull-over diameter d w = Min(dh + 2*tw + t1, dw) 14.5 mm
Screw head diameter dh 10.5 mm
Steel washer thickness tw 1 mm
Steel washer diameter dw 16 mm
Reduction capacity factor ɸ 0.5 Const

d. Summary table
N*tf/ɸ*Nt N*tf/ɸ*Nou N*tf/ɸ*Nov Note
0.471 0.230 0.261 Satisfied

PARAPET TO CONSOLE BEAM CONNECTION Number:HLC_TLC_FO_07_G052

MARCH 4/4 Project code:HLC