SLOA ‘ORDER NO. $07907-1598 Service Manual Direct Drive Automatic Turntable System SL-1700MK2 (M), (MC) + The model $L-1700MK2 (M) it svailable in U.S.A. only, The model SL-1700MK2 (MC) is aval iin Canad ony General Power supply: Power consumy Dimensions: (WxHxD) Weight: Turntable section Type: Drive method: Motor: ‘Turntable platter: Starting torque: Build-up characteristics: Braking system: Speed change due to load torqui Wow and flutter: (Weighs and dimensions shown are approximate.) 120V, 60 or 6oH2 17.50 45.3 x 149 x 39.9 em (17-27/32"x5-718"15-45/64") 10 kg (22 tb.) Quartz direct drive ‘Automatic turntable (pure rexuny [Auto stop Direct drive Brushless OC motor ‘Aluminum diecast Diameter 33.2 cm (13-5/64 inches) Weight 2 kg (4.4 tb.) 33-1/8 rpm and 45 rom 46% range 1.5 kg-om,(1.3 Ibn) 0.7 s. 90" rotation) to 33-1/3 rpm Electronic brake 0% within 1.0 kg-om (0.87 Ibn) 0.01% WAM (*) 0.025% WRMS (JIS C5521) £0.032% peak (IECOBA Weighted) * This rating refers to turntable assembly alone, excluding effects of record, cartridge or tonearm, but including platter. Measured by obtaining signal from builtin frequency generator of motor assembly. Rumbl Tone arm section Type: Effective length: ‘Arm height adjustment range: Friction: Stylus pressure ‘adjustment range: Applicable cartridge weight range: (with shell weight): Headshell weigh TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS (specifications are subject to change without notice.) 86 dB (IEC 98A Unweighted) 78 dB (IEC 98A Weighted) Universal 230 mm (9-1/16") 0-6 mm 16 mm (19/82") 12.9 (without cartridge) Within 2°32" at the outer groove of 30 em (12") record Within 0°32" at the inner groove (of 30m (12") record Less than 7 mg (lateral, vertical) 0-259 6-109 135-1755 g (including headshell) 95-189 1720.59 (including headshell) 35-659 11=14 g {including headsell) 759 Panasonic Company Panasonic Hawail, Inc. Matsushi Division of Matsushita Electric 320 Waiakamilo Road, Honolulu, 5770 Ambler Drive, Technics %rxz anc Panasonic Way, Secaucus, Hawaii 96817 Mississauga, Ontario Law 273 SL-1700MK2Teele Le = CONTENTS LOCATION OF CONTROLS 1 TECHNICAL GUIDE. ans ‘TROUBLE SHOOTING OF ARM DRIVE CIROUIT . <<<... 6 DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURE. ....... e~s ADJUSTMENTS (Electra!) eee fom ‘ADJUSTMENT POINTS... « Bt " ‘ADJUSTMENTS (Tone Arm : Pia BLOCK DIAGRAM (Drive Circa). 13 BLOCK DIAGRAM (Control Ciruit, Arm Contr Gireult and Pitch Control cult. = +» vee tee as 18 CONTROL CIRCUIT BOARD <=... ; 16,16 DRIVE CIRCUIT BOARD. ” SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM 1 (Control Circuit Board) - - - 118~20 m LOCATION OF CONTROLS Turntabe bare enter spina Strobe itluminator ‘Stop switeh (ssromis somes seer sen SET2 Puch indleator __ REFERENCE VOLTAGE AND WAVEFORM AT EACH IC. .21 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM 2 (Drive Circuit Boars) B33 TONE ARM DRIVE CIRCUIT BOARD. 24~ 25 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM 3 (Tone Arm Drive Circuit Board)... 26 REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST (Electric Parts) WB EXPLODED VIEW (Main Gare) 29~30 REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST (Main Base ond Bottom Base Pars) beers ‘i 3 EXPLODED VIEW iSottom Base) Di is2a EXPLODED VIEW (Tone Arm and Aro Base) 34~35 REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST (Tone Arm and Arm Baie Parts) : 36 -Aumshoight adjustment rng Balance weight _— ‘Ato return ewiteh t Stylue Pressure ring ‘Arm lek knob ‘Anti skating contol Locking nut Iuminator switch HeadshelSL-1700MK2 SL-1700MK2 ‘Aer control circuit board Control ciruit board rm ve motor Speed and phase control IC }TECHNICAL GUIDE control circuit Includes a circuit to control the cueing and returning oper it which gives a start/stop instruction to the turntable, and a cir 1300MK2. Cueing operation Arm switches A and B are turned ON and OFF by the cam interlocked with the cueing mechanism of the arm. Whether the arm is cued up or down with the cueing switch depressed depends on the positions of these two switches © Cueing down When the arm switch A is OFF, while B is ON or OFF, depressing the cueing switch results in cueing down, rm by using a DC motor, a rest detection detect the return position the same as in | + D flipelop circuit This circuit includes a D input, a clock input and two outputs Q and Q. The outputs lop remain unchanged even with D input added. ‘As the arm switch A is OFF, @ is "H” and it is supplied with a D transmitted to output Q. Therefor ‘operation to delay by clock pulse equi lop circuit and the truth table are shown Circuit by Truth table w we aI Bo [Ge | auer cee L cx __ ay ue L Hof 4 ca] 4 and Y (X="H", Y="L", thus stopping the rotation of ‘the motor. ‘Output X | ‘Output ¥ © Cueing up wot When the arm switch A is ON, while 8 OFF, depressing the cueing switch re t 4 up. As the arm switch A is ON, @ is re The output of @ is put into D terminals (pins 6 and 9) of IC460. Then, dopressing the cueing switch generates clock pulses asin cueing down operation uit, output Y is “H' only when outputs A and B are not equal ‘Thus, the motor rotates In the direction of cueing up operation as shown in Table 1. After that, Output reset pulses are applied to the flip-flop circuit of a,| ¥ 1C460, then outputs at both X and Y become tp. yt causing the motor to stop. Popa # Note: wpe pe Cueing up is possible during cueing down, but cueing Heenan down is not possible during cueing up. ey . Rest position detection When the arm moves off the arm rest, the turntable rotates. Structurally, a coupler using an LED and photo- transistor is located under the arm base; when the arm is on the rest, the LED and photo-transistor are interrupted by the slit, turning the photo-transistor (PH402) off; when the arm’ causing @ to become “L", then Q455 turns off and a voltage is appl Input ““L” is applied to pin 9 of ICAB6 in order to inhibit the operation of the gate so that de switch does not cause the arm to operate when the arm is on the rest. in 19 of 1C201 to rotate the turntable, ing the stop 3. Stop operation If desired to stop the performance, push the stop switch, then the arm returns to the arm rest. Depressing the stop switch generates [pulse at @. " when the arm is on the rest inhibiting the pulse from the stop switch, and it is“ when the arm is off the Depressing the stop switch, when! generates Li pulse at @. The pulse causes the RS flip-flop circuit of 1C457 and 1C458 to reverse, then @ and @) respectively becom (pin 6 of 1C460) terminals of flip-flop ‘causes the arm in. Also, about 0.9 sec. after rest p 10 © of RS fliplop circuit of 1C457 and IC4B8, thus reset faen the @ is H pressing the stop switch causes the 1 to start returning irrespective of its position. en the arm isin return operation, the cueing switch ss not work because of priority given to the stop ration, to return operation at @ for end detection, therefore in operation ean not be achieved by shifting + Asti ip-fop circuit output, changing the input to the output to change. 9) Chevit fsa} IR does not cause 1) Truth table 5 a R na UE, THE a ‘Actuat ereuit L t 4 x t 4 m@ TROUBLE SHOOTING OF ARM DRIVE CIRCUIT m DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURE How to remove main base ass'y and bottom base ass'y Clamp tone arm to the arm rest. Remove head shell and turn- table plat ‘Turn unit upside down taking special care not to damage or serach the dust cover. Remove 6 screws @ of the ‘audio insulator and 2 screws © of the phono cord clamper [Photo 1] Remove 6 screws @ of the panel cover as shown in Photo 2. Remove 3 connectors @ and 2 read wires @ from power transformer as shown in Photo 3. To remove the main base ass'y from the bottom base assy, turn cueing lever upward and move tone arm towards center of spindle, The main base as'y can be lifted up essily. (See Photo 4).[Photo 31 How to remove drive circuit p.c.b. and stater frame coil 1, Remove main base ass'y and bottom base assy. :b. and 3 screws @ of the stater frame cover as shown in Photo 6. 2. Remove 3 screws @ of the drive circu [Photo 4] 3. Disconnect 18 soldered parts @ of the stater frame coil and 4 soldered parts @ of the F.G detector coil as shown in Fig. 2. 4, Remove 3 screws @ of the stater frame ass'y as shown in Fig. 2 [Photo 5] How to remove control circuit p.c.b. and stylus-itluminator lamp Remove main base ass'y and bottom base assy, Remove 10 screws @ of the control circuit p.cb. as shown in Fig. 3, Remove 2 screws @ of the power switch bracket as shown in Fig. 3. Set up the control circuit board as shown in Fig. 4. Then remove the 2 screws @ of the stylus illuminator mounting plate. (Fig, 4) 5. To replace the stylus illuminating lamp, remove the setscrew of the lamp case (Fig. 5) and detach the lamp case, then the stylus illuminating lamp can be replaced, ae Ho, i ie Fig, 23 Nn Amana croup Control circuit pc. (SSANGell Drive creuit .C.8 ‘TransformerTe reel Le _- Seren Driver Lamp cae Stylus iluminstor (Fig. 41 ‘mounting plate How to remove arm drive motor 1, Remove head shell and turntable platter. 2. Clamp tone arm to the arm rest 3, Remove 5 screws @ of the panel cover as shown in Photo 2. 4, Remove arm drive belt. 5. Turn the muting switch adjusting screw so that the arm rive motor setscrew can be removed. (See Photo. 7) 6. Remove 1 screw @ of the arm drive motor ass’y as shown in Photo 7. 7. When adjusting the muting switch, refer to Muting Switch Adjustment. ‘Arm drive belt How to remove tone arm 1, Remove 4 screws @ of the tone arm base ass'y as shown in Photo 8 Remove 1 screw @ of the shilde plate as shown in Photo 8 Disconnect soldered of the phono cord reads. Remove 2 screws @ of the arm drive motor plate as shown in Photo 9. Remove 2 sorews @ of the tone arm fixing plate assy as shown in Photo 10. Remove 3 screws @ of the movable base assembly and 1 screw @ of the ground wire as shown in Photo 11. Remove 2 screws @® of the tone arm as shown in Photo 12. ‘To remove the pick-up base plate, remove the arm lift height adjusting screw and the arm lift. | Remove 1 screws @ and 1 circlip @ of the position fix plate as shown in Photo 12. Remove 2 screws @ of the pick-up base plate as shown in Photo 12. [Photo 7] 3, 4, 6 6 7 8. 9, 0. Drive motor plate ~Shilde plate {Photo 9}Position fix late [Photo 10] [Photo 12) [Photo 111 ‘Arm Base Assembling Procedure 1, Attach the control ring to the arm base seat. (The control ring should be rotated counterclockwise.) 2. Completely tighten the control ring, and then loosen it 1.5 ~ 2.5 turns to set the scale to "3". (See photo 13) 3. Hold the arm base and set the red line mark on the arm base to the scale near "2", then turn the arm base clockwise, (See photo 14.) Note) Take care not to allow deflection of the predetermined pos ions of the control ring and arm base seat. Operating ‘Arm bee [Photo 13], 4. Adjust the arm base so that the red line mark on the arm base is set to the scale "3" of the control ring. (See photo 16). Next, secure the position fix plate with two setscrews. (See photo 12.) 5, Rotate the control ring and make sure that the arm base shifts within the range of 0~ 6mm, (See photo 16 A, B.) If it does not shift within the specified range, the arm base position is deflected. In ‘that case, disassemble the parts and check as specified in step 3. Adjustment of Canceller Spring Position If the arm body or PU base plate is replaced, be sure to set the canceller knob to 0.5" and make sure that the canceller springs in contact with the arm shaft. (See photo 17.) If the canceller spring is deflected, adjust it as follows: 1. Clamp the arm on the ras, 2. Set the eanceller knob to "0.5" 3, Remove the PU base plate, adjust gear A so that the ccanceller spring is in the position of photo 17. 4, Mount the PU base plate onto the arm base and check the soring position. (Photo 171SL-1700MK2 How to install the drive circuit board assembly The circuit board assembly can be detached by removing the 4 setscrews © shown in Photo. 1. When installing it onto the Turntable} bottom base assembly after adjustment and repair, follow the pro- ‘cedure mentioned below. Center spindle 1. Temporarily tighten the 4 setscrews ©. oH (Refer to Photo 1.) 2. Adjust so that the center spindle is aligned to the center of the tumtable provided with equal clearances @ as in Fig. 11. 3. Completely tighten the 4 setscrews (D, taking care not to allow cabinet Ton arm deteton ofthe conte spindle, (Fig. 6) | ADJUSTMENTS (Electrical) Notes: © Moke the following adjustments after replacing pats such a IC's, transistors, diodes ® Condition ofthe st Instruments to be used 1. Power switch «ON 1 Ossloscope 2 pitch contol «.- Canter poston 2. Frequency counter 3, Speed selector siteh 38 rm 7 : connection [Adhstment Adpumant | Sonne Adu Adjustment Method Ajmer | eraqaey counter 1. Ph convo sth to center positon. a [open par | vRgor mvol0% | ” “> GROUND 2. Adjust VRGO1 for 262.08 kHz £0.05 kis of frequency. Adjustment 1. Adjust pitch contol switch for 269.4 kHs of frequency. Aco Frequency counter vs eauency 8 | hmelteo |" 7 P27 | VRAGS | 2 acu Rezo s0 atthe LED (pc intr pus 8) | (GAIN) lights up. Adjust VR201 fr complet to Braking ‘within 120°~270° after stop c adjustment. ‘R201 {270° {Tumeable signal initiated. (BRAKE) {rumtble becomes free» few ago seconds after top.)Ey ra Le ‘1P32 waveform —_ With arm near center spindle, Optical sensor | Oscilloscope TL ‘manually move with uniform motion, D_ | gain adjustment | + —» TP32 vrso1 |] TOV and adjust VR5Q1 as that the (a) and (GAIN) ~ > GROUND cca {(b) pitch of the waveform of TP32 is | ‘equal. TP38 waveform Turn power switch on, and adjust Auto-Return Oscilloscope 12v_ VR5O2 so that the time (To) from E | time adjustment | + — TP3B vesoz | _ power on until the voltage of TP3B (Time) - — GROUND 1s inverts is 1.5 second at 33 r.p.m. Paecond™] (1.1 second at 45 r.p.m.) Power Switch ON @ ADJUSTMENT POINTS ‘Autorotuen Optical sensor time adjustment gain adhe Adjustment of pitch contra! LEDSL-1700MK2 m@ ADJUSTMENTS (Tone arm) © Adjustment for automatic return position 1. Keep the power switch turned OFF to prevent the turntable from rotation. 2, Remove the rubber cap. 3. Move the tone arm toward the center spindle side, and make the adjustment by gredually turning the adjusting In case where the tonearm tends to return before the playing has finished. “Move counterclockwise, (See Photo 18 @) In cases where the tone arm fails to return after the last ‘groove of the record “Move clockwise, (See Photo 18 @) Adjustment of arm-lift height (See Photos 19 and 20.) The arm-lift height (distance between the stylus tip and record surface when cusing lever is at the up position) has, been adjusted at the factory before shipment to approx imately to 10 mm. For using different cartridges available on the market or When further adjustments are particularly necessary, make adjustment as follows: 1, Move the tone arm toward the center spindle. ‘Attach the stylus protector, if avialble, to guard the stylus tip from damage. 2. Turn the adjustment screw clockwise or counter: clockwise, while pushing the arm lift down, Clockwise rotation distance between the record and stylus tip is reduced. Counterclockwise rotation distance between the record and stylus tip is increased. Note: [As the adjusting screw has @ hexagonal head, be sure to make the adjustment while depressing the arm lift, or ‘the screw will not move freely. ‘Also be sure that the hexagonal head retracts correctly into the arm lift when the latter is released. © Muting adjustment This unit employs # muting switch to eliminate noise created when the stylus is placed on or moved off the record disk, If the sound is not heard immediately or noise is created when the stylus is shifted down onto the disk, adjust it by turning the muting adjust screw. (Photo 21) (Phot 18] [Photo 19] Acmaite djustmentserew. [Photo 20] Mating time adjustment screw [Photo 211SL-1700MK2 eeson) 10601 saa set (14 m@ BLOCK DIAGRAM (Drive Circ 19 uoRreen wosagsosuss onto uoyoe2p-043 4, Twa inser sosvas yoda 09818 184 yous dois and Pitch Control Circuit) ‘ous Beng ig) yous 2epm99 100 58ND gains ojo df BUEN m BLOCK DIAGRAM (Control Circuit, Arm Control CircuitREPLACEMENT PARTS LIST (Electric Parts) Notes: 1. Port numbers ae indicated on most Pease use this part umber for parts 2. AS indicates thot only parts specified by the manufacture be used for safety. INTEGRATED CIRCUITS: A040 [EvaPSADaK ~ me iF E CAPACITORS: te Se an uae’ [Sate Sie econ ee Ee |e : [sesame faces 7 eee ete i moss |S F teenies ‘ses 7 era [enn bird were (e : terre | S co.ase | |S 7 a leeeee (inion hy wore |e : freuen _| | ” ° PHOTO INTERRUPTER Pass roost ate = 1% Sicisor, ine a re ns fier |: : 5 SHE =a ne tema i on roars Sea a a : a are ohh ey 2 asso eo : rane = ze stemrir ia om be mes ; sy | 3 ees [inoaeet nS tae ne bead : soe Benin, | |Beoe eestor a is ae caries : oe 4 Fea fa Arle me a : Semon aa i fers me um te ne ae : Fern 4 a ae ERD25FI1S0. 159, + 58 ‘RAT. JeRD25FI562_ rs Ee Ry es Esoeld A leaxianures, 150, 2 ne Leer * lecensozans ee et eres furatree 18t if ne roasts o ean AS mt eee a eae sa if i vere iz ene mn is bon a if 5 RDFa ana, 2s nDasrase2 2m rover, a 201 Enbesrate3 2 A ceed ea - cca a beat! ral |e f at ome is Ee bal [esas ci : ato ion 3 romras [ese ge |e “ 5 xan | (MBIA tomes rs eromrams ere at eh 2 Sa eee " oe svousrca oars ik Noman lcowe veal [SEES ak 8, Enbesratse io emaasrune | cubon 22] far” a RYSTAL faa Enea is tropes | loc Pa) lew : r arena TE ea erases ea fmomean [ere pal [se Sree 108 i Eneececrsn ela caress | Soon. ree a TRANSFORMER 2303 |ERD25FI822 28 ee ca66 /ECEATHS100 = om ara emia Forze] | ot eer ik | lenoarars |r seal [eas eee She, Sw 906 |ERD25Ts223 <7 enpastsiza | Cston, am] ce [Elecwotyuic, O47pr, SOV fn enoises re ieee |r: 2 leon Stee. tne ev vse eae ost aa tears (Son 2a) |e am econ 2 essen 8 mee (ee 2a] [a eee AG wie _| 8 [ranirtones ee some ik testes [een Ean] [ese 2a VARIABLE nes na ae if meaee eae seal |S 2 emacs BH a im ik a ees 2a] lee came By Be cot Evtsenancent ess ERoeee 02 at, ieee icon tke A otveropvene, OK7H, 400V, +208] a Ener eaasceeeaicioane | loa Eien ia ores |on Selifamme, | RAS frame Sever Sen on = = ne reo ree eta coer a |e 28 SMITCHES, 4a2 LERDISFI471 8709. aw, 2 5% ‘Al enozstusn7 | Garton, 45 LSL-1700MK2 SL-1700MK2 KPLODED VIEW (Main Base)uuy eu0L) M3IA Ga001dx4 & r+ | Cole 7-4 Bae b-qaqo1dXx3 (eseg wonog) M3IA ZMNOOZI-1Sisd m REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST (Main Base and Bottom Base Parts) | Notes: 1, Port numbers are indicated on mast mechanical parts, 1 Pease use this part number for parts orders, 2. A indiates that only parts specified by the manufacture be used for safety art, Patan & Omer fat to, a, ot Mer rin i ‘CABINET and CHASSIS PARTS ie evrra70 [as ie new Sich 7 seabITaaHe [Banco ee, frasizote less 3 * 3 Sfrewesrz remap Mat et (sc [srooz.01 Phone Coré ; Sevres |e Tso fs Kexcaroat [sown Sutr fone ne : Srevivo® — |sotwn Sup sin ss [excanoas fem, Sur tone : frowned |aui SOpcoscn at sy ; seumirso1 [eet Osun see eee ; EEeitzes tte Seaciun.conouen | | ewceosia lower rame 0 Seumi7e0g — leccaec'eh sr Isewza2001~ snot ster Frome amy et 1, Oooo Pr le frurinece” [eet Sina Foes Pte i oa one = Efurirece faacy De roo an i a lSexstizar [San ora 0 lxvorcso,, fice ner polis Srurirzore |PneAscxin Sys thrioing ams | |? srxwi720) errs) % fsrurivzco" — |hne-tocopwanon 3 exwnr2ce fuer mtr " Stance Sng Lo ponent ae i * Sexioss [pn ec ommionseeia lracsz001 sins, Unser: 3 ronsioo1 —| rir ok Cat on creamer ab * Sruzives | ice sobre one ! 2 srxormor — |rn. cade Eeuwirear ream Con 3 Seacrest | ae feeaiteo, (rst nw 3 frowtreoze coma, 7m eauraa — [Seuonsowe a Seomreo {spar ga scr Leo Sexieor ecm 2 srowrsos {Sur (or Seetssccer LED Seutirzos |p Cation, radar a feuriaoe —|Sesemerconya tse SCREWS, WASHERS end CIRCLIPS 2 seaztrzer | Srp is petwavesez [sein z sromreos [appar ac eae javcar ccs i 2 srumro05 — |etmoe Ac cont snes [See i g sruwizaae |r Ses ining Lane penriesry josie a Srocrazot —|spoimaste) pow octoone jrucaser cre = ceurvzzca | rte eva rato psnsres (sew S Sexciazee — |Stem favor tacnre becky jervartor | serw, 3 feostaore [anaes na : 2 Srurviacs. | Ses vatune Sot s fsosirzcce | Erma rxrassoen [some 7 Seatvao |sopacy fc" [Sew J |e sruiroay’ |e ian ay racton sce i 20m) ssnmaranoy | rane aie ee pa lsxwizaco" Some ate ee S afrcnava'S" [Rete femase [ce s fseuures —|earps mana feresres (ste a sermon |p reson lamaeraare [Stow o frucire0s | Sncerronr Sn susan fareseere” —|scow 2 sexsrrz0s [sete Po Sen uta pcs tamer a sears | Soper, Rw St Pte femavs —[ssen 2 sturirzcae | aac, tone Sieh ig pate Aza pamarros [Some [8 Seaton | am sinersoice imette|esoe 1 le Srurwatos | Scir Power Sen feresosern [soe Fa Isruvriase ois, power sc pes er er eomrszos [tae ows sh fercvacrz —|scww ie Seeriazar fing suo heagasane femuaaoe” Soea SL-1700MK2 m REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST (Tone Arm and Arm Base Parts) Notes: Port numbers are indicated on most mechanical pat. Pleae use tie part number for parts orders, T TONE Anand ARM BASE PARTS aaa hee EPWOITZONK —[Balnce Wee Busy xuezrr | eiclo ie pea fant emis ica rewi7z01 ons, Aha Foes ConvalKngb Ee 7 Fes ¢ oer aanmunnaane eee ny epRTi7202K Lift Ass'y mad haan 7 See eoanee a fens — (noe He Bearer Angsorn ot ha Becirae eS a Eekvia® Stes tanin ven ee 123 [sexwiz0o1 |ctip, Muting Switcr Base pee as KFcriras: femur poease, nee 1 lseun72 Rat, See hase wear? ir ia esevesr (cgeve ACCESSORIES 7 se te 7 7 Se 7 Sr en 7 Sere 7 eiatane omecnea! a 7 Pee ne peme lee "SCREWS, WASHERS and CIRCLIPS 5 senorrzc: |Top er e frveusse [Sat ow, miu fee. ener © freetierere nce! = B spies |Soven oe as Nowe: * (Ms cris plein US.A. only in Canad ony Printed in Japan 79004380 @Y.K,