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Title: Mastering the Art of Literature Review on Ebola Virus

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on crafting a literature review on the Ebola virus. Conducting
a literature review is a crucial step in academic research, requiring meticulous attention to detail,
extensive reading, and the synthesis of diverse sources. However, navigating through the vast array
of scholarly articles and publications can be a daunting task for many researchers.

The literature on the Ebola virus is vast and continuously expanding, encompassing various
disciplines such as virology, epidemiology, public health, and social sciences. Given the complexity
of the topic and the urgency surrounding it, crafting a literature review demands both expertise and
time.

Understanding the intricacies of the Ebola virus, its transmission dynamics, pathogenesis, clinical
manifestations, and public health implications requires in-depth exploration of peer-reviewed
journals, books, reports, and other scholarly resources. Moreover, critically analyzing and
synthesizing the information gathered is essential for providing a comprehensive overview of
existing knowledge and identifying research gaps.

However, the challenge lies in sifting through the abundance of literature, discerning relevant and
credible sources, and effectively synthesizing information to construct a coherent narrative.
Moreover, maintaining objectivity and ensuring the integrity of the review process is paramount to
produce high-quality scholarly work.

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a literature review on the Ebola virus. ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔ offers expert guidance and support to
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In conclusion, crafting a literature review on the Ebola virus requires careful attention to detail,
extensive research, and critical analysis. With the assistance of ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔, you can
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academic endeavors.
Empirical review revealed works of scholars on epidemiological dimension on Ebola. The study
adopted a descriptive research method which anchors on social network approach (SNA) as a model
to understand the aetiology of the disease. The global nature of the disease has turned it into a
pandemic. Conclusions: This study has shown that whereas both men and women demonstrate
average knowledge about EVD, there is need for more training and sensitization targeting women
who have delusions about the severity of the disease, its risk factors, stigma and the integration of
survivors in the affected communities. Here we examine the psychosocial consequences of the
epidemic. Ebola’s family tree was thought to have been extinct for over 23 million years, much
longer than previously believed. Increasing public awareness and prevention of Ebola virus disease
(EVD) spreading are the presently needed essentials for the community. Social links to the
transmission chain were used to calculate cumulative incidence proportion as the number of EBOV-
infected people in the network divided by total network size. Currently ZMapp is being tried which
is a combination of three monoclonal antibodies. New drug therapies are evaluated but no FDA
approved drug is available, only some supportive care like providing fluids, replacing blood, treating
some infections developed is provided to patients suffering from Ebola. The 2014-2016 West Africa
outbreaks was the largest and the most widespread EVD outbreak to date, contributing to more than
21,000 cases and 8,000 deaths (WHO, 2014b). Laboratory complications including elevated
aminotransferase levels, marked lymphocytopenia, and thrombocytopenia may have occurred. On the
control measures, slightly more females than males (about 53% vs. 47% respectively) proposed
avoiding contact with infected persons. The incubation period usually lasts 5 to 7 d and
approximately 95% of the patients appear signs within 21 d after exposure. For example, USAID lists
the five key targets for interventions in Ebola: food security; health services and health systems;
innovation technology and partnerships; governance and economic crisis mitigation; and global
health security agenda (USAID, 2017). Ebola Virus Disease is a severe disease that causes internal
bleeding and extremely high fever.In 1976 Ebola first emerged in Sudan and Zaire. To browse
Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade
your browser. The devastating has been the recent West African outbreak. Methods: The study
employed a cross-sectional design using both quantitative and qualitative data collection methods.
Response e orts should involve communities to address psychosocial need, to rebuild health systems
and trust and to limit stigma. There is no appropriate antiviral vaccine or therapy is not available to
work against EBOV infection in humans. By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our. The
major devastating effects of EVD that were reported included loss of lives, disruption of peoples
movements, isolation of people, disruption of children's school activities, stigma and discrimination
of survivors. Health systems in a ected countries were severely disrupted and overstretched by the
outbreak and their capacities were signi cantly reduced as almost 900 health-care workers were
infected with Ebola and more than 500 died. The treatment and diagnosis is very important because
these kind of dangerous viruses are possibly used for bio-weapons. Fruit bats are considered possible
natural hosts for Ebola virus. Proper hand hygiene means washing hands often with soap and water
or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer etc. Practicing good hand hygein is an effective method in
preventing the spread of dangerous germs, like the Ebola virus. An IgM or rising IgG titter (four-
fold) contributes to strong presumptive diagnosis.
Methods: The study employed a cross-sectional design using both quantitative and qualitative data
collection methods. Fruit bats are considered possible natural hosts for Ebola virus. See Full PDF
Download PDF See Full PDF Download PDF Related Papers A review on Ebola virus disease IJIRT
Journal Ebola virus is transmitted to people as a result of direct contact with body fluids containing
virus of an infected patient. Ebola virus disease first appeared in 1976 in 2 simultaneous outbreaks,
one in Nzara, Sudan, and the other in Yambuku, Democratic Republic of Congo. This classification
process and my findings will help public health researchers identify where we have a dearth of
research and why they are worth exploring, minimize duplication of effort in research, and encourage
more research in intervention areas that we know to be effective, specifically socio-behavioral ones.
Communities also need to be sensitized about the gender roles that increase both the burden of EVD
and the risk of men and women contracting the disease. The incubation period is 2-21days, followed
by fever, headache, myalgia, diarrhoea, vomiting and dehydration; thereafter, there may be recovery
or deterioration with collapse, neurological manifestations and bleeding, that can lead to a fatal
outcome. In terms of religion, the majority of the survey participants were Catholics (59% females
and 49% males). You can download the paper by clicking the button above. For example, USAID
lists the five key targets for interventions in Ebola: food security; health services and health systems;
innovation technology and partnerships; governance and economic crisis mitigation; and global
health security agenda (USAID, 2017). Once the more virulent forms enter the human population,
transmission occurs primarily through direct contact with infected body fluids and may result in
significant outbreaks. The works of scholars also revealed the pattern of spread of the disease. The
results further revealed that more males (about 51%) than females (49%) were willing to relate with
EVD survivors, and this was due to the latter's fear of contracting the disease. Some symptoms of
the Ebola Virus are fever, severe headache, muscle pain, weakness, vomitting etc. Questionnaire data
were analysed using SPSS at uni-variate and bivariate levels. However, little has been documented
with regard to the gender and social aspects of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) in two sub counties
(Kikyo and Bundibugyo Town Council) in Bundibugyo District in Western Uganda. The present
review describes briefly about virology, epidemiology, pathophysiology, transmission, diagnosis and
treatment of Ebola viral disease. However, supportive recovery practices are performed include high-
fluid intake, ventilator support and broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy. This requires adoption of
adequate measures such as sensitization of the general population on the symptoms of the disease to
reduce fear and stigmatization. Mature research areas are expected to have more studies in the latter
phases. The spread of infections causing diseases around the world has led to the death so many
people across continents, over the years. The virulence of Ebola virus involved in several immune
evasion mechanisms that include an inhibition of type I interferon responsible for innate immunity,
epitope masking, etc. Most people are infected by giving care to infected people either directly or by
cleaning the infected person’s body fluids. The treatment and diagnosis is very important because
these kind of dangerous viruses are possibly used for bio-weapons. Ebola is a traumatic illness both
in terms of symptom severity and mortality rates. This higher-than-normal daily increase (the usual
reporting average is 1-2 new confirmed cases per day) has been blamed on community resistance to
disease response efforts (Wise, 2018). Quickly shaping up as the seventh largest Ebola outbreak in
history, as of 2 October 2018, a total of 162 confirmed and probable EVD cases, including 106
deaths, have been reported-resulting in a global case fatality ratio (CFR) of 65.4% (WHO, 2018).
Those a ected are likely to experience psychological e ects due to the traumatic course of the
infection, fear of death and experience of witnessing others dying. A structured questionnaire was
administered to 254 respondents, 50% of whom were women.
The incubation period is 2-21days, followed by fever, headache, myalgia, diarrhoea, vomiting and
dehydration; thereafter, there may be recovery or deterioration with collapse, neurological
manifestations and bleeding, that can lead to a fatal outcome. Current knowledge on behavior
change was not made full use of, and psychosocial issues were not prioritized. EVD(Ebola Virus
Disease) is a rare but severe and often deadly disease recovery from EVD depends on good
supperative clinical care and the patients immune response. The study adopted a descriptive research
method which anchors on social network approach (SNA) as a model to understand the aetiology of
the disease. Health systems in a ected countries were severely disrupted and overstretched by the
outbreak and their capacities were signi cantly reduced as almost 900 health-care workers were
infected with Ebola and more than 500 died. See Full PDF Download PDF See Full PDF Download
PDF Related Papers Prevalence of ebola virus disease and its effect in social interation in the nation
LUKUMON A SALAHUDEEN Download Free PDF View PDF Ebola disease: a discourse in
disease epidemiology Peak Journals, blessing essien Ebola disease has come to be an international
public health issue. New drug therapies are evaluated but no FDA approved drug is available, only
some supportive care like providing fluids, replacing blood, treating some infections developed is
provided to patients suffering from Ebola. However, supportive recovery practices are performed
include high-fluid intake, ventilator support and broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy. The spread of
infections causing diseases around the world has led to the death so many people across continents,
over the years. The latter occurred in a village near the Ebola River, from which the disease takes its
name. Laboratory complications including elevated aminotransferase levels, marked
lymphocytopenia, and thrombocytopenia may have occurred. Since the initial discovery of Zaire and
Sudan ebola virus in 1976, the Ebola viruses have been responsible for severe hemorrhagic fever
outbreaks in Africa with case fatality rates between 40-90% and Zaire strain showing maximum
fatality rate. This classification process and my findings will help public health researchers identify
where we have a dearth of research and why they are worth exploring, minimize duplication of effort
in research, and encourage more research in intervention areas that we know to be effective,
specifically socio-behavioral ones. The symptoms progress over the time and patients suffer from
dehydration, stupor, confusion, hypotension, multi-organ failure, leading to fulminant shock and
eventually death. Ebola Virus Disease is a severe disease that causes internal bleeding and extremely
high fever.In 1976 Ebola first emerged in Sudan and Zaire. Qualitative methods such as key
informant interviews (with 6 participants) and Focus Group Discussions (three, one with men alone,
another with women alone and the last one with both men and women) were also used to collect
additional information from participants. How to cite this paper: Kankya Health factors and control
measures. The treatment and diagnosis is very important because these kind of dangerous viruses are
possibly used for bio-weapons. Once the more virulent forms enter the human population,
transmission occurs primarily through direct contact with infected body fluids and may result in
significant outbreaks. The study was set to examine the gender differences in the level of knowledge,
attitudes and perceptions about EVD. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.
Ebola’s family tree was thought to have been extinct for over 23 million years, much longer than
previously believed. As a result, behaviors that contributed to the spread of the disease continued for
a long period. Communities also need to be sensitized about the gender roles that increase both the
burden of EVD and the risk of men and women contracting the disease. Currently neither a licensed
vaccine nor an approved treatment is available for human use. Proper hand hygiene means washing
hands often with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer etc. The results further revealed
that more males (about 51%) than females (49%) were willing to relate with EVD survivors, and this
was due to the latter's fear of contracting the disease. The symptoms may appear from anywhere
from 2-21 days after being in contact with the virus. Quickly shaping up as the seventh largest Ebola
outbreak in history, as of 2 October 2018, a total of 162 confirmed and probable EVD cases,
including 106 deaths, have been reported-resulting in a global case fatality ratio (CFR) of 65.4%
(WHO, 2018). Scientist aren’t perfectly sure or not of how Ebola spreads and how the whole Ebola
thing works but what they do know is most of the important stuff.
The works of scholars also revealed the pattern of spread of the disease. This classification process
and my findings will help public health researchers identify where we have a dearth of research and
why they are worth exploring, minimize duplication of effort in research, and encourage more
research in intervention areas that we know to be effective, specifically socio-behavioral ones. This
research, hence, is engineered to look at it prevalence and nomenclature of effect on the people. See
Full PDF Download PDF See Full PDF Download PDF Related Papers A review on Ebola virus
disease IJIRT Journal Ebola virus is transmitted to people as a result of direct contact with body
fluids containing virus of an infected patient. In terms of religion, the majority of the survey
participants were Catholics (59% females and 49% males). The 2014-2016 West Africa outbreaks
was the largest and the most widespread EVD outbreak to date, contributing to more than 21,000
cases and 8,000 deaths (WHO, 2014b). The outbreak resulted in an increased need for health
services, reduced quality of life and economic productivity and social system break down. The major
devastating effects of EVD that were reported included loss of lives, disruption of peoples
movements, isolation of people, disruption of children's school activities, stigma and discrimination
of survivors. See Full PDF Download PDF About Press Blog People Papers Topics Job Board We're
Hiring. The epidemic of Ebola hemorrhagic fever is a deadly disease of animal can also be
transmitted to human and non-human primates. More females (about 52%) than males (about 48%)
reported that EVD survivors were discriminated during the EVD outbreak in Bundibugyo District.
Hemorrhagic fever occurs in less than half of patients and it takes place most commonly in the
gastrointestinal tract. The incubation period is 2-21days, followed by fever, headache, myalgia,
diarrhoea, vomiting and dehydration; thereafter, there may be recovery or deterioration with
collapse, neurological manifestations and bleeding, that can lead to a fatal outcome. If you want a
unique paper, order it from our professional writers. Simple random sampling was used to select the
participants. Elevated hepatic transaminases is common and severe hepatitis is more common in fatal
cases and frequently there is associated fluid depletion. Response e orts should involve communities
to address psychosocial need, to rebuild health systems and trust and to limit stigma. To browse
Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade
your browser. The study adopted a descriptive research method which anchors on social network
approach (SNA) as a model to understand the aetiology of the disease. Further the review also
addresses the signs and symptoms of the disease which is characterized by symptoms like fever,
muscle pain, headache, nausea, diarrhea, rash and so on during the early stages of the disease. Ebola
is very strange of how the disease works the cures and just everything about it. This text is free,
available online and used for guidance and inspiration. Methods: The study employed a cross-
sectional design using both quantitative and qualitative data collection methods. At the community
level, a cyclical pattern of fear occurs, with a loss of trust in health services and stigma, resulting in
disruptions of community interactions and community break down. There really is no cure for the
EVD but there are ways you can treat it like getting therapy to maintain oxygen levels, providing
fluids and electrolytes, using medicine to support the blood preasure and treat anyother infections.
Practicing good hand hygein is an effective method in preventing the spread of dangerous germs, like
the Ebola virus. Ebola virus disease first appeared in 1976 in 2 simultaneous outbreaks, one in Nzara,
Sudan, and the other in Yambuku, Democratic Republic of Congo. In the discussion, the study has
highlighted that Ebola disease is not just a localized issue but rather a global phenomenon. The
devastating has been the recent West African outbreak. Results: The findings indicated that socio-
demographically, the majority (35%) of the respondents were aged between 20 and 29 years, 53% of
whom were females.
Once the more virulent forms enter the human population, transmission occurs primarily through
direct contact with infected body fluids and may result in significant outbreaks. The incubation
period usually lasts 5 to 7 d and approximately 95% of the patients appear signs within 21 d after
exposure. Since the initial discovery of Zaire and Sudan ebola virus in 1976, the Ebola viruses have
been responsible for severe hemorrhagic fever outbreaks in Africa with case fatality rates between
40-90% and Zaire strain showing maximum fatality rate. Hemorrhagic fever occurs in less than half
of patients and it takes place most commonly in the gastrointestinal tract. Practicing good hand
hygein is an effective method in preventing the spread of dangerous germs, like the Ebola virus.
Scientist aren’t perfectly sure or not of how Ebola spreads and how the whole Ebola thing works but
what they do know is most of the important stuff. Those a ected are likely to experience
psychological e ects due to the traumatic course of the infection, fear of death and experience of
witnessing others dying. It is essential that the global response to the outbreak considers both acute
and long-term psychosocial needs of individuals and communities. Most people are infected by
giving care to infected people either directly or by cleaning the infected person’s body fluids. The
symptoms may appear from anywhere from 2-21 days after being in contact with the virus. The
Ebola Virus probaly started with a single affected person in West Africa. (2013-2016). For example,
USAID lists the five key targets for interventions in Ebola: food security; health services and health
systems; innovation technology and partnerships; governance and economic crisis mitigation; and
global health security agenda (USAID, 2017). The present review describes briefly about virology,
epidemiology, pathophysiology, transmission, diagnosis and treatment of Ebola viral disease. If you
are affrcted by Ebola it’s probaly because someone near you had it and you got inffected by it.
Simple random sampling was used to select the participants. At the community level, a cyclical
pattern of fear occurs, with a loss of trust in health services and stigma, resulting in disruptions of
community interactions and community break down. Social links to the transmission chain were used
to calculate cumulative incidence proportion as the number of EBOV-infected people in the network
divided by total network size. Ebola Virus Disease is a severe disease that causes internal bleeding
and extremely high fever.In 1976 Ebola first emerged in Sudan and Zaire. The study was set to
examine the gender differences in the level of knowledge, attitudes and perceptions about EVD.
Qualitative methods such as key informant interviews (with 6 participants) and Focus Group
Discussions (three, one with men alone, another with women alone and the last one with both men
and women) were also used to collect additional information from participants. Increasing public
awareness and prevention of Ebola virus disease (EVD) spreading are the presently needed essentials
for the community. However, slightly more males (about 51%) than females (49%) had heard about
EVD and more males (about 52%) than females (48%) admitted that they were at risk of contracting
the disease. Download Free PDF View PDF See Full PDF Download PDF Loading Preview Sorry,
preview is currently unavailable. The virulence of Ebola virus involved in several immune evasion
mechanisms that include an inhibition of type I interferon responsible for innate immunity, epitope
masking, etc. Quickly shaping up as the seventh largest Ebola outbreak in history, as of 2 October
2018, a total of 162 confirmed and probable EVD cases, including 106 deaths, have been reported-
resulting in a global case fatality ratio (CFR) of 65.4% (WHO, 2018). This disease could be
diagnosed through laboratory findings by several detection tests like IgM Elisa, Immunosorbent
Assay technique, Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), Immunohistochemistry testing, isolation of
viruses and so on. On the control measures, slightly more females than males (about 53% vs. 47%
respectively) proposed avoiding contact with infected persons. See Full PDF Download PDF About
Press Blog People Papers Topics Job Board We're Hiring. Further the review also addresses the signs
and symptoms of the disease which is characterized by symptoms like fever, muscle pain, headache,
nausea, diarrhea, rash and so on during the early stages of the disease. The epidemic of Ebola
hemorrhagic fever is a deadly disease of animal can also be transmitted to human and non-human
primates.

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