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PHL BAS CRPS 2008 v2 Rep7
PHL BAS CRPS 2008 v2 Rep7
Department of Agriculture
BUREAU OF AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS
March 2009
EXPLANATORY NOTES
M etric T o n s
the output declines of the major 80,000
mongo producing regions by 3.61
60,000
percent in Ilocos and by 16.49
percent in Western Visayas. The 40,000
increase was attributed to the 20,000
expansion in area planted in
0
Cagayan Valley due to the Mongo Peanut Cabbage
availability of good seeds and
early rainfall which prompted 2006 2007 2008
1
Eggplant. In 2008, total output of Figure 1b. Production of Major Vegetables and Root
eggplant farms in the country was Crops, Philippines, January-December 2006-2008
recorded at 199,579 MT. This 250,000
was lower by 5.03 percent
compared to the 2007 output of 200,000
210,156 MT. Production in Ilocos
M e tric T o n s
region which accounted for 36.63 150,000
2
Onion. Total onion output from Figure 1c. Production of Major Vegetables and Root
January to December 2008 at 128,923 Crops, Philippines, January-December, 2006-2008
MT was lower by 11.76 percent 2,500,000
M e t ric T o n s
contributed 71.0 percent or 91,527 1,500,000
3
AREA HARVESTED
Figure 2b. Area Harvested w ith Major Vegetables and
Root Crops, Philippines, January-December 2006-2008
Area harvested with onion was
reduced by 8.19 percent in 2008 20,000
compared with the 2007 level. Of the
total area harvested of 14,579 15,000
H ectare
for Red Creole and 30.0 percent, for 10,000
200,000
Figure 2a. Area Harvested w ith Major Vegetables and
Root Crops, Philippines, January-December 2006-
45,000 2008
150,000
40,000
H ectare
35,000
100,000
30,000
H ectare
25,000
50,000
20,000
15,000
0
10,000
Onion Camote Cassava
5,000
2006 2007 2008
0
Mongo Peanut Cabbage
4
SPECIAL FEATURE
Malunggay In the Philippines, malunggay is
also known as a miracle vegetable
Known scientifically as Moringa because of its medicinal value and
Oleifera Lamk, malunggay is one of other therapeutic functions. As
the world's most useful plants. food, malunggay is usually cooked
(http://www.malunggay.com/) It is with chicken as tinola, or with fish
called “Malunggay” in the and other vegetables, mongo soup
Philippines, “Sajina” in the Indian dishes, and blanched as salads. As
Subcontinent, and “Moringa” or medicine, malunggay promotes
“Horseradish” in English. good eyesight, digestion, facilitates
Malunggay is grown throughout the bowel movement, and is a cure for
country. It is usually planted as a stomach ache. It is also used to
backyard vegetable and as a cleanse wounds and ulcers. It helps
perimeter plant. It is a fast-growing alleviate scurvy, asthma, earache,
plant and thrives in well-drained and headaches. For its high
soils. This plant is characterized as calcium content, lactating mothers
low maintenance because it requires are advised to eat malunggay leaves
little care. Furthermore, it is to produce more milk.
resistant to drought. Seeds and stem (http://www.stii.dost.gov.ph/sntpost
cuttings are used for propagation. /frames/julytosept04/pg41.htm)
Many Asians use the leaves and Malunggay is now being eyed by
fruits which are both very the Department of Agriculture (DA)
nutritious. They contain Vitamin C, in the mitigation of malnutrition
minerals and other vitamins. For and poverty in the country. Also,
centuries, people in India, under its biotechnology program,
Philippines, Malaysia, and Thailand DA urged the planting of
have been using the leaves and malunggay as a “revenue-
fruits as a part of their foods. generating industry”. Moreover, it
is now being looked into as a
potential export product as a natural
ingredient for cosmetics and
pharmaceutical applications.
5
The data on production for
Figure 1d. Production of Malunggay, Philippines,
malunggay are collected and reported January-December, 2006-2008
separately as a fruit and as a leafy 45,000
vegetable. In 2008, malunggay leaves 40,000
production was estimated at 38,501.1 35,000
MT, higher by 2.4 percent from the 30,000
M e t ric T o n s
2007 level of 37,602.6 MT. The top 25,000
three (3) producing regions and their 20,000
contributions to the national total 15,000
were: Western Visayas (18.6%), 10,000
Northern Mindanao (15.1%), and 5,000
Central Visayas (12.1%). 0
Fruit Leaves
500
400
Area harvested for malunggay fruit 300
was estimated at 845.3 hectares. This 200
was 12.8 percent above the 748.2 100
hectares in 2007. About 60.0 percent 0
Malunggay
of this total area were from Ilocos
2006 2007 2008
region.
6
PRICES Figure 3b. Average Monthly Farmgate Prices,
Philippines, 2007-2008
80
Jul
Jul
Jan
Feb
Jun
Oct
Jan
Feb
Jun
Oct
Mar
Mar
May
Nov
Dec
May
Nov
Dec
Sep
Sep
Aug
Aug
Apr
Apr
kilogram. A sudden price surge was noted 2007 2008
in May and this was sustained until Red Creole (Bermuda Red) White (Yellow Granex)
December. Prices went up to as high as Native (Red Shallot), Multiplier
Jul
Jul
Granex had relatively high price gains in
Jan
Feb
Jun
Jan
Feb
Jun
Oct
Oct
Mar
Mar
May
Nov
Dec
May
Nov
Dec
Sep
Sep
Aug
Aug
Apr
Apr
2008 at 87.08 percent and 70.12 percent, 2007 2008
Prices increases ranged from 10.0 percent Figure 3d. Average Monthly Farmgate Prices,
Philippines, 2007-2008
to 37.8 percent for dry peanut without 25.00
20.00
Jul
Oct
Oct
Jan
Feb
Jun
Jan
Feb
Jun
Mar
Mar
May
Nov
Dec
May
Nov
Dec
Sep
Sep
Aug
Aug
Apr
Apr
Figure 3a. Average M o nthly Farmgate P rices, Figure 3e. Average Monthly Farmgate Prices,
P hilippines, 2007-2008 Philippines, 2007-2008
55.00 25.00
Pesos per kilogram
50.00
Pesos per kilogram
45.00 20.00
40.00
35.00 15.00
30.00
25.00 10.00
20.00
15.00 5.00
10.00
Jan
Feb
Jun
Jan
Feb
Jun
Jul
Jul
Oct
Oct
May
Nov
Dec
May
Nov
Dec
Mar
Mar
Sep
Sep
Aug
Aug
Apr
Apr
0.00
Jul
Jul
Jan
Feb
Jun
Jan
Feb
Jun
Oct
Oct
Mar
Mar
May
Nov
Dec
May
Nov
Dec
Sep
Sep
Aug
Aug
Apr
Apr
2007 2008
2007 2008
Peanut w ith shell, dry Peanut w ith shell, fresh
Peanut w ithout shell, dry Sw eet Potato Cassava
7
Figure 4b. Average Monthly Wholesale Prices,
Wholesale. Annual wholesale 130.00
Philippines, 2007-2008
Jul
Jul
Jan
Feb
Jun
Jan
Feb
Jun
Oct
Oct
Mar
Mar
May
Nov
Dec
May
Nov
Dec
Sep
Sep
Aug
Aug
Apr
Apr
onion varieties. The average annual 2007 2008
wholesale price of Red Creole in Red Creole (Bermuda Red) White (Yellow Granex)
2008 went up by 77.9 percent and
that of Native onion, by 95.6 Figure 4c. Average Monthly Wholesale Prices,
Philippines, 2007-2008
percent. Other vegetables which 150.00
130.00
posted increases in their annual
Pesos per kilogram
110.00
average wholesale prices were dry 90.00
70.00
peanut with shell, cabbage, 50.00
Jun
Jan
Feb
Jun
Jul
Jul
Oct
Oct
May
Nov
Dec
May
Nov
Dec
Mar
Mar
Sep
Sep
Aug
Aug
Apr
Apr
case of garlic, the average 2008 2007 2008
30.00
25.00
20.00
Figure 4a. Average Monthly Wholesale Prices,
15.00
Philippines, 2007-2008
70.00 10.00
65.00 5.00
Pesos per kilogram
Jan
Feb
Jun
Jan
Feb
Jun
Jul
Jul
Oct
Oct
May
Nov
Dec
May
Mar
Nov
Dec
Mar
Sep
Sep
Aug
Aug
Apr
Apr
60.00
55.00
2007 2008
50.00
45.00
Cabbage Tomato
40.00
35.00
30.00
Figure 4e. Average Monthly Wholesale Prices,
Jul
Jul
Jan
Feb
Jun
Oct
Jan
Feb
Jun
Oct
Mar
Mar
May
Nov
Dec
May
Nov
Dec
Sep
Sep
Aug
Aug
Apr
Apr
Philippines, 2007-2008
10.00
Peanut w ith shell, dry Peanut w ithout shell, dry
5.00
0.00
Jan
Feb
Jun
Jan
Feb
Jun
Jul
Jul
Oct
Oct
May
Nov
Dec
May
Nov
Dec
Mar
Mar
Sep
Sep
Aug
Aug
Apr
Apr
2007 2008
8
Figure 5b. Average Monthly Retail Prices, Philippines,
Retail. The average retail prices for 2007-2008
2008 followed the movement of 150.00
J ul
J ul
O ct
O ct
M ar
M ar
J an
F eb
J un
J an
F eb
J un
M ay
N ov
D ec
M ay
N ov
D ec
Sep
Sep
Apr
Apr
Aug
Aug
prices in 2007. On the other hand,
2007 2008
annual retail price of garlic was
quoted at P149.43 per kilogram in Red Creole (Bermuda Red) White (Yellow Granex)
2008. This was P14.16 per kilogram Native (Red Shallot), Multiplier
70.00
50.00
60.00
50.00 0.00
40.00
Jul
Jul
O ct
O ct
Jan
Feb
Jun
Jan
Feb
Jun
Mar
Mar
May
Nov
Dec
May
Nov
Dec
Sep
Sep
Aug
Aug
Apr
Apr
30.00
20.00 2007 2008
10.00
J ul
J ul
Oct
Oct
Jan
Feb
Jun
Jan
Feb
Jun
Mar
Mar
May
Nov
Dec
May
Nov
Dec
Sep
Sep
Aug
Aug
Apr
Apr
2007 2008
Figure 5d. Average Monthly Retail Prices,
Philippines, 2007-2008
Peanut w ith shell, dry Peanut w ithout shell, dry
50.00
45.00
Pesos per kilogram
40.00
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
J ul
J ul
Oct
Oct
J an
Feb
J un
J an
Feb
J un
Mar
Mar
May
Nov
Dec
May
Nov
Dec
Sep
Sep
Aug
Aug
Apr
Apr
2007 2008
9
TRADE
Exports
11
APPENDIX
Table 1. Volume of Production of Major Vegetables and Root Crops, Philippines,
January-December, 2006-2008 (in Metric Tons)
P Preliminary
P Preliminary
12
Table 2b. Volume of Production of Peanut by Region, Philippines, January-December, 2006-2008
(in Metric Tons)
Crop January - December % Change % Share
2006 2007 2008P (08/07)
P Preliminary
P Preliminary
13
Table 2d. Volume of Production of Eggplant by Region, Philippines, January-December, 2006-2008
(in Metric Tons)
Crop January - December % Change % Share
2006 2007 2008P (08/07)
P Preliminary
P Preliminary
14
Table 2f. Volume of Production of Garlic by Region, Philippines, January-December, 2006-2008
(in Metric Tons)
Crop January - December % Change % Share
2006 2007 2008P (08/07)
P Preliminary
CAR - - - -
Ilocos Region 44,053.34 46,197.55 42,987.94 (6.95) 33.34
Cagayan Valley 964.53 4,825.50 2,045.87 (57.60) 1.59
Central Luzon 30,021.32 77,867.56 70,302.06 (9.72) 54.53
CALABARZON 230.24 199.76 199.60 (0.08) 0.15
MIMAROPA 447.51 16,598.19 13,129.47 (20.90) 10.18
Bicol Region - - - -
Western Visayas 184.15 366.95 217.00 (40.86) 0.17
Central Visayas 11.75 - - -
Eastern Visayas - - - -
Zamboanga Peninsula 15.90 16.39 16.27 (0.70) 0.01
Northern Mindanao - - - -
Davao Region - - - -
SOCCSKSARGEN 49.23 36.17 25.15 (30.47) 0.02
ARMM - - - -
CARAGA - - - -
P Preliminary
15
Table 2h. Volume of Production of Bermuda Onion by Region, Philippines, January-December, 2006-2008
(in Metric Tons)
Crop January - December % Change % Share
2006 2007 2008P (08/07)
CAR - - - -
Ilocos Region 10,535.94 11,195.25 9,671.21 (13.61) 10.57
Cagayan Valley 815.40 4,626.15 1,843.87 (60.14) 2.01
Central Luzon 26,662.96 74,079.62 66,509.35 (10.22) 72.67
CALABARZON 188.74 167.26 172.40 3.07 0.19
MIMAROPA 440.00 16,591.00 13,123.00 (20.90) 14.34
Bicol Region - - - -
Western Visayas 168.30 350.70 207.00 (40.98) 0.23
Central Visayas 11.75 - - -
Eastern Visayas - - - -
Zamboanga Peninsula - - - -
Northern Mindanao - - - -
Davao Region - - - -
SOCCSKSARGEN 10.13 1.15 0.25 (78.26) 0.00
ARMM - - - -
CARAGA - - - -
P Preliminary
Table 2i. Volume of Production of Native Onion by Region, Philippines, January-December, 2006-2008
(in Metric Tons)
Crop January - December % Change % Share
2006 2007 2008P (08/07)
CAR - - - -
Ilocos Region 33,517.40 35,002.31 33,316.73 (4.82) 89.09
Cagayan Valley 149.13 199.35 202.00 1.33 0.54
Central Luzon 3,358.36 3,787.94 3,792.71 0.13 10.14
CALABARZON 41.50 32.50 27.20 (16.31) 0.07
MIMAROPA 7.51 7.19 6.47 (10.01) 0.02
Bicol Region - - - -
Western Visayas 15.85 16.25 10.00 (38.46) 0.03
Central Visayas - - - -
Eastern Visayas - - - -
Zamboanga Peninsula 15.90 16.39 16.27 (0.70) 0.04
Northern Mindanao - - - -
Davao Region - - - -
SOCCSKSARGEN 39.10 35.02 24.90 (28.90) 0.07
ARMM - - - -
CARAGA - - - -
P Preliminary
16
Table 2j. Volume of Production of Camote by Region, Philippines, January-December, 2006-2008
(in Metric Tons)
Crop January - December % Change % Share
2006 2007 2008P (08/07)
P Preliminary
P Preliminary
17
P
Table 2l. Volume of Production of Malunggay Leaves by Region, Philippines, January-December, 2006-2008
(in Metric Tons)
Crop January - December % Change % Share F
2006 2007 2008P (08/07)
p
PHILIPPINES 42,177.98 37,602.57 38,501.09 2.39 100.00 s
CAR 16.27 16.72 17.63 5.44 0.05
P
Ilocos Region 3,262.37 3,360.52 3,237.72 (3.65) 8.41 k
Cagayan Valley 2,890.03 2,567.33 2,111.03 (17.77) 5.48 i
Central Luzon 34.23 37.75 90.42 139.52 0.23
CALABARZON 82.30 87.58 101.68 16.10 0.26 D
MIMAROPA 76.97 76.55 77.60 1.37 0.20 P
Bicol Region 2,801.06 2,910.53 3,062.71 5.23 7.95
Western Visayas 6,871.58 6,965.16 7,171.26 2.96 18.63
2
Central Visayas 9,343.87 4,566.04 4,643.45 1.70 12.06 o
Eastern Visayas 164.49 167.92 168.57 0.38 0.44 s
Zamboanga Peninsula 2,328.02 2,279.06 2,656.19 16.55 6.90
Northern Mindanao 5,212.30 5,303.65 5,798.70 9.33 15.06 q
Davao Region 3,391.35 3,395.35 3,432.93 1.11 8.92 v
SOCCSKSARGEN 4,130.49 4,268.04 4,508.77 5.64 11.71
ARMM 11.00 11.25 12.26 8.98 0.03
r
CARAGA 1,561.65 1,589.12 1,410.18 (11.26) 3.66 G
2
P Preliminary
r
Table 2m. Volume of Production of Malunggay Fruit by Region, Philippines, January-December, 2006-2008
(in Metric Tons)
P
Crop January - December % Change % Share t
2006 2007 2008P (08/07) s
PHILIPPINES 4,707.78 4,878.88 4,949.11 1.44 100.00 a
a
CAR - - - - t
Ilocos Region 4,296.20 4,452.71 4,519.70 1.50 91.32
Cagayan Valley 191.98 185.55 176.07 (5.11) 3.56 w
Central Luzon 127.90 142.40 149.68 5.11 3.02 f
CALABARZON 20.00 25.00 22.08 (11.68) 0.45
MIMAROPA - - - -
c
Bicol Region - - - -
Western Visayas - - - -
Central Visayas - - - -
Eastern Visayas - - - -
Zamboanga Peninsula - - - -
Northern Mindanao 1.00 1.00 4.80 380.00 0.10
Davao Region 46.16 47.00 49.57 5.47 1.00
SOCCSKSARGEN 23.54 24.32 26.21 7.77 0.53
ARMM 1.00 0.90 1.00 11.11 0.02
CARAGA - - - -
P Preliminary
18
Table 3. Area Harvested of Major Vegetables and Root Crops, Philippines,
January-December, 2006-2008 (Hectares)
P Preliminary
Note: Area harvested of Malunggay fruit and leaves are the same as both are sourced from
one tree planted on the same area.
19
Table 4a. Average Farmgate Prices of Major Vegetables and Root Crops,
Philippines, January-December, 2007-2008 (Peso per Kilogram)
January-December % Change
Crop
2007 2008P (08/07)
20
Mongo 30.00 32.05 6.83
Peanut
with shell, dry 24.75 26.30 6.26
without shell, dry 43.50 48.50 11.49
with shell, fresh 18.99 20.38 7.32
Cabbage 9.47 10.64 12.35
Eggplant 11.97 16.49 37.76
Tomato 11.50 12.65 10.00
Garlic 71.06 57.66 (18.86)
Onion
Bermuda 23.53 44.02 87.08
Native 18.77 44.18 135.38
Yellow Granex 16.10 27.39 70.12
Camote 8.39 9.27 10.49
Cassava 4.70 5.26 11.91
P Preliminary
Source: BAS-AMSAD
Table 4b. Average Wholesale Prices of Major Vegetables and Root Crops,
Philippines, January-December, 2007-2008 (Peso per Kilogram)
January-December % Change
Crop
2007 2008P (08/07)
P Preliminary
Source: BAS-AMSAD
20
Table 4c. Average Retail Prices of Major Vegetables and Root Crops,
Philippines, January-December, 2007-2008 (Peso per Kilogram)
January-December % Change
Crop
2007 2008P (08/07)
P Preliminary
Source: BAS-AMSAD
21
Table 5. Quantity and Value of Major Vegetable and Root Crops Exports, Philippines,
January-December, 2007-2008
Source: BAS-AMSAD
22
Table 6. Quantity and Value of Major Vegetable and Root Crops Imports, Philippines,
January-December, 2007-2008
Source: BAS-AMSAD
23
Table 7. Quantity and Value of Major Vegetable and Root Crops Exports and Imports,
by Top Market, Philippines, January-December, 2008
Exports Imports
Commodity Country of Quantity FOB Value Country of Quantity CIF Value
Destination (MT) ('000 US$) Origin (MT) ('000 US$)
Source: BAS-AMSAD
24
Department of Agriculture
BUREAU OF AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS
1184 Ben-Lor Building, Quezon Avenue, Quezon City
CROPS STATISTICS DIVISION
Tel No. +632 - 3712067
infobas@mozcom.com
http://bas.gov.ph